2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
29 u8
*data
, *key
, *mic
, key_offset
;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
33 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
34 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
38 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
39 if (!tx
->key
|| tx
->key
->conf
.alg
!= ALG_TKIP
|| skb
->len
< 24 ||
40 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
43 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
44 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
)
47 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
48 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
50 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
51 !(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED
) &&
52 !(tx
->key
->conf
.flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC
)) {
53 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
57 tail
= MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
58 if (!info
->control
.hw_key
)
61 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
62 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
66 authenticator
= fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
; /* FIX */
70 key_offset
= authenticator
?
71 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY
:
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY
;
73 key
= &tx
->key
->conf
.key
[key_offset
];
74 mic
= skb_put(skb
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
75 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
82 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
84 u8
*data
, *key
= NULL
, key_offset
;
87 u8 mic
[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
];
88 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
89 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
90 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
91 int authenticator
= 1, wpa_test
= 0;
93 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
94 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED
)
97 if (!rx
->key
|| rx
->key
->conf
.alg
!= ALG_TKIP
||
98 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr
->frame_control
) ||
99 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr
->frame_control
))
102 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
103 if (skb
->len
< hdrlen
+ MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
)
104 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
106 data
= skb
->data
+ hdrlen
;
107 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
;
110 authenticator
= fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
; /* FIX */
114 key_offset
= authenticator
?
115 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY
:
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY
;
117 key
= &rx
->key
->conf
.key
[key_offset
];
118 michael_mic(key
, hdr
, data
, data_len
, mic
);
119 if (memcmp(mic
, data
+ data_len
, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
) != 0 || wpa_test
) {
120 if (!(rx
->flags
& IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH
))
121 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
123 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx
->sdata
, rx
->key
->conf
.keyidx
,
124 (void *) skb
->data
, NULL
,
126 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
129 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
130 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- MICHAEL_MIC_LEN
);
132 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
133 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[rx
->queue
].iv32
= rx
->tkip_iv32
;
134 rx
->key
->u
.tkip
.rx
[rx
->queue
].iv16
= rx
->tkip_iv16
;
140 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
142 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
143 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
144 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
149 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
150 !(info
->control
.hw_key
->flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
151 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
155 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
156 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
158 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
163 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
164 skb_headroom(skb
) < TKIP_IV_LEN
))
167 pos
= skb_push(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
168 memmove(pos
, pos
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, hdrlen
);
171 /* Increase IV for the frame */
172 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
++;
173 if (key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
== 0)
174 key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv32
++;
176 pos
= ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos
, key
, key
->u
.tkip
.tx
.iv16
);
178 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
179 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
182 /* Add room for ICV */
183 skb_put(skb
, TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
185 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
186 ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx
->local
->wep_tx_tfm
,
187 key
, pos
, len
, hdr
->addr2
);
193 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
195 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
197 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
200 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
202 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
209 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
211 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) rx
->skb
->data
;
212 int hdrlen
, res
, hwaccel
= 0, wpa_test
= 0;
213 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
214 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
215 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
217 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
219 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
))
222 if (!rx
->sta
|| skb
->len
- hdrlen
< 12)
223 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
225 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
) {
226 if (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
) {
228 * Hardware took care of all processing, including
229 * replay protection, and stripped the ICV/IV so
230 * we cannot do any checks here.
235 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
239 res
= ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx
->local
->wep_rx_tfm
,
240 key
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
,
241 skb
->len
- hdrlen
, rx
->sta
->sta
.addr
,
242 hdr
->addr1
, hwaccel
, rx
->queue
,
245 if (res
!= TKIP_DECRYPT_OK
|| wpa_test
)
246 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
249 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- TKIP_ICV_LEN
);
252 memmove(skb
->data
+ TKIP_IV_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
253 skb_pull(skb
, TKIP_IV_LEN
);
259 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*pn
, u8
*scratch
,
263 int a4_included
, mgmt
;
268 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
;
270 b_0
= scratch
+ 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN
;
271 aad
= scratch
+ 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN
;
274 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
275 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
277 mgmt
= ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
);
278 mask_fc
= hdr
->frame_control
;
279 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY
|
280 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM
| IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA
);
282 mask_fc
&= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
283 mask_fc
|= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
);
285 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
287 a4_included
= ieee80211_has_a4(hdr
->frame_control
);
289 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr
->frame_control
))
290 qos_tid
= *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr
) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK
;
294 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
;
296 data_len
-= CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
298 /* First block, b_0 */
299 b_0
[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
300 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
301 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
303 b_0
[1] = qos_tid
| (mgmt
<< 4);
304 memcpy(&b_0
[2], hdr
->addr2
, ETH_ALEN
);
305 memcpy(&b_0
[8], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
307 put_unaligned_be16(data_len
, &b_0
[14]);
309 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
310 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
311 put_unaligned_be16(len_a
, &aad
[0]);
312 put_unaligned(mask_fc
, (__le16
*)&aad
[2]);
313 memcpy(&aad
[4], &hdr
->addr1
, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
315 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
316 aad
[22] = *((u8
*) &hdr
->seq_ctrl
) & 0x0f;
320 memcpy(&aad
[24], hdr
->addr4
, ETH_ALEN
);
324 memset(&aad
[24], 0, ETH_ALEN
+ IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN
);
330 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8
*hdr
, u8
*pn
, int key_id
)
335 hdr
[3] = 0x20 | (key_id
<< 6);
343 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8
*pn
, u8
*hdr
)
354 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
356 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
357 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
358 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
359 int hdrlen
, len
, tail
;
363 if (info
->control
.hw_key
&&
364 !(info
->control
.hw_key
->flags
& IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV
)) {
366 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
367 * header or MIC fields
372 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
373 len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
;
375 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
380 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < tail
||
381 skb_headroom(skb
) < CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
384 pos
= skb_push(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
385 memmove(pos
, pos
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, hdrlen
);
386 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) pos
;
390 pn
= key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_pn
;
392 for (i
= CCMP_PN_LEN
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
398 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos
, pn
, key
->conf
.keyidx
);
400 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
401 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
405 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_crypto_buf
, 0);
406 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, key
->u
.ccmp
.tx_crypto_buf
, pos
, len
,
407 pos
, skb_put(skb
, CCMP_MIC_LEN
));
414 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
416 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
418 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx
);
421 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx
, skb
) < 0)
423 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
430 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
432 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)rx
->skb
->data
;
434 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
435 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
436 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
440 hdrlen
= ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr
->frame_control
);
442 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
) &&
443 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr
))
446 data_len
= skb
->len
- hdrlen
- CCMP_HDR_LEN
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
;
447 if (!rx
->sta
|| data_len
< 0)
448 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
450 if ((status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
) &&
451 (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
))
454 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn
, skb
->data
+ hdrlen
);
456 if (memcmp(pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[rx
->queue
], CCMP_PN_LEN
) <= 0) {
457 key
->u
.ccmp
.replays
++;
458 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
461 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
462 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
463 ccmp_special_blocks(skb
, pn
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_crypto_buf
, 1);
465 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
466 key
->u
.ccmp
.tfm
, key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_crypto_buf
,
467 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, data_len
,
468 skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
,
469 skb
->data
+ hdrlen
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
))
470 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
473 memcpy(key
->u
.ccmp
.rx_pn
[rx
->queue
], pn
, CCMP_PN_LEN
);
475 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
476 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- CCMP_MIC_LEN
);
477 memmove(skb
->data
+ CCMP_HDR_LEN
, skb
->data
, hdrlen
);
478 skb_pull(skb
, CCMP_HDR_LEN
);
484 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*aad
)
486 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
488 /* FC type/subtype */
489 aad
[0] = skb
->data
[0];
490 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
491 aad
[1] = skb
->data
[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
493 memcpy(aad
+ 2, skb
->data
+ 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN
);
497 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8
*d
, const u8
*s
)
509 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data
*tx
)
511 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
512 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
513 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= tx
->key
;
514 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
518 if (info
->control
.hw_key
)
521 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb
) < sizeof(*mmie
)))
524 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(*mmie
));
525 mmie
->element_id
= WLAN_EID_MMIE
;
526 mmie
->length
= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2;
527 mmie
->key_id
= cpu_to_le16(key
->conf
.keyidx
);
530 pn
= key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
;
532 for (i
= sizeof(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_pn
) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
537 bip_ipn_swap(mmie
->sequence_number
, pn
);
542 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
544 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tx_crypto_buf
,
545 aad
, skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mmie
->mic
);
552 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data
*rx
)
554 struct sk_buff
*skb
= rx
->skb
;
555 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
556 struct ieee80211_key
*key
= rx
->key
;
557 struct ieee80211_mmie
*mmie
;
558 u8 aad
[20], mic
[8], ipn
[6];
559 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
561 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr
->frame_control
))
564 if ((status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
) &&
565 (status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED
))
568 if (skb
->len
< 24 + sizeof(*mmie
))
569 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
571 mmie
= (struct ieee80211_mmie
*)
572 (skb
->data
+ skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));
573 if (mmie
->element_id
!= WLAN_EID_MMIE
||
574 mmie
->length
!= sizeof(*mmie
) - 2)
575 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
; /* Invalid MMIE */
577 bip_ipn_swap(ipn
, mmie
->sequence_number
);
579 if (memcmp(ipn
, key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, 6) <= 0) {
580 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.replays
++;
581 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
584 if (!(status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED
)) {
585 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
587 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.tfm
,
588 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_crypto_buf
, aad
,
589 skb
->data
+ 24, skb
->len
- 24, mic
);
590 if (memcmp(mic
, mmie
->mic
, sizeof(mmie
->mic
)) != 0) {
591 key
->u
.aes_cmac
.icverrors
++;
592 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE
;
596 memcpy(key
->u
.aes_cmac
.rx_pn
, ipn
, 6);
599 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- sizeof(*mmie
));