Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / process.c
blobcbcf013a0ec6b4e384f4d7acf4756ea3958326a8
1 #include <linux/errno.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 #include <linux/smp.h>
5 #include <linux/prctl.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/pm.h>
10 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/dmi.h>
14 #include <linux/utsname.h>
15 #include <trace/events/power.h>
16 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/apic.h>
19 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
20 #include <asm/idle.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/i387.h>
23 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
25 unsigned long idle_halt;
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_halt);
27 unsigned long idle_nomwait;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idle_nomwait);
30 struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep);
33 int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
35 int ret;
37 *dst = *src;
38 if (fpu_allocated(&src->thread.fpu)) {
39 memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu));
40 ret = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu);
41 if (ret)
42 return ret;
43 fpu_copy(&dst->thread.fpu, &src->thread.fpu);
45 return 0;
48 void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
50 fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
53 void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
55 free_thread_xstate(ti->task);
56 free_pages((unsigned long)ti, get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
59 void arch_task_cache_init(void)
61 task_xstate_cachep =
62 kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
63 __alignof__(union thread_xstate),
64 SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
68 * Free current thread data structures etc..
70 void exit_thread(void)
72 struct task_struct *me = current;
73 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
74 unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
76 if (bp) {
77 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
79 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
80 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
82 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
84 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
85 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
86 put_cpu();
87 kfree(bp);
91 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
93 show_registers(regs);
94 show_trace(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs),
95 regs->bp);
98 void show_regs_common(void)
100 const char *board, *product;
102 board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
103 if (!board)
104 board = "";
105 product = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
106 if (!product)
107 product = "";
109 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
110 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s %s/%s\n",
111 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
112 init_utsname()->release,
113 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
114 init_utsname()->version, board, product);
117 void flush_thread(void)
119 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
121 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
122 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
124 * Forget coprocessor state..
126 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
127 clear_fpu(tsk);
128 clear_used_math();
131 static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
133 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
136 void disable_TSC(void)
138 preempt_disable();
139 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
141 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
142 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
144 hard_disable_TSC();
145 preempt_enable();
148 static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
150 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
153 static void enable_TSC(void)
155 preempt_disable();
156 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
158 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
159 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
161 hard_enable_TSC();
162 preempt_enable();
165 int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
167 unsigned int val;
169 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
170 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
171 else
172 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
174 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
177 int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
179 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
180 disable_TSC();
181 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
182 enable_TSC();
183 else
184 return -EINVAL;
186 return 0;
189 void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
190 struct tss_struct *tss)
192 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
194 prev = &prev_p->thread;
195 next = &next_p->thread;
197 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
198 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
199 unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
201 debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
202 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
203 debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
205 update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
208 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
209 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
210 /* prev and next are different */
211 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
212 hard_disable_TSC();
213 else
214 hard_enable_TSC();
217 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
219 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
220 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
222 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
223 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
224 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
226 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
228 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
230 propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
233 int sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
235 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
239 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
240 * could equally well be done in user mode.
242 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
243 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
244 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
245 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
246 * the information you need.
248 int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
250 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0,
251 NULL, NULL);
254 long
255 sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
256 void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
258 if (!newsp)
259 newsp = regs->sp;
260 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
264 * This gets run with %si containing the
265 * function to call, and %di containing
266 * the "args".
268 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
271 * Create a kernel thread
273 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
275 struct pt_regs regs;
277 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
279 regs.si = (unsigned long) fn;
280 regs.di = (unsigned long) arg;
282 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
283 regs.ds = __USER_DS;
284 regs.es = __USER_DS;
285 regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
286 regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
287 #else
288 regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
289 #endif
291 regs.orig_ax = -1;
292 regs.ip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
293 regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
294 regs.flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | 0x2;
296 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
297 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
302 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
304 long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
305 char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
307 long error;
308 char *filename;
310 filename = getname(name);
311 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
312 if (IS_ERR(filename))
313 return error;
314 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
316 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
317 if (error == 0) {
318 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
319 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
321 #endif
323 putname(filename);
324 return error;
328 * Idle related variables and functions
330 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
334 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
336 void (*pm_idle)(void);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
339 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
341 * This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
342 * wreckage. It should be safe to remove.
344 static int hlt_counter;
345 void disable_hlt(void)
347 hlt_counter++;
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
351 void enable_hlt(void)
353 hlt_counter--;
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
357 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
359 return (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok);
361 #else
362 static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
364 return 1;
366 #endif
369 * We use this if we don't have any better
370 * idle routine..
372 void default_idle(void)
374 if (hlt_use_halt()) {
375 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id());
376 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
378 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
379 * test NEED_RESCHED:
381 smp_mb();
383 if (!need_resched())
384 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
385 else
386 local_irq_enable();
387 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
388 } else {
389 local_irq_enable();
390 /* loop is done by the caller */
391 cpu_relax();
394 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
396 #endif
398 void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
400 local_irq_disable();
402 * Remove this CPU:
404 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
405 disable_local_APIC();
407 for (;;) {
408 if (hlt_works(smp_processor_id()))
409 halt();
413 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
418 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
419 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
420 * handler on SMP systems.
422 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
423 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
425 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
427 smp_mb();
428 /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
429 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
434 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
435 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
436 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
437 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
438 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
440 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
441 * capability.
443 void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
445 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1, smp_processor_id());
446 if (!need_resched()) {
447 if (cpu_has(&current_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR))
448 clflush((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags);
450 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
451 smp_mb();
452 if (!need_resched())
453 __mwait(ax, cx);
457 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
458 static void mwait_idle(void)
460 if (!need_resched()) {
461 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, 1, smp_processor_id());
462 if (cpu_has(&current_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR))
463 clflush((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags);
465 __monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
466 smp_mb();
467 if (!need_resched())
468 __sti_mwait(0, 0);
469 else
470 local_irq_enable();
471 } else
472 local_irq_enable();
476 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
477 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
478 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
480 static void poll_idle(void)
482 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, 0, smp_processor_id());
483 local_irq_enable();
484 while (!need_resched())
485 cpu_relax();
486 trace_power_end(0);
490 * mwait selection logic:
492 * It depends on the CPU. For AMD CPUs that support MWAIT this is
493 * wrong. Family 0x10 and 0x11 CPUs will enter C1 on HLT. Powersavings
494 * then depend on a clock divisor and current Pstate of the core. If
495 * all cores of a processor are in halt state (C1) the processor can
496 * enter the C1E (C1 enhanced) state. If mwait is used this will never
497 * happen.
499 * idle=mwait overrides this decision and forces the usage of mwait.
501 static int __cpuinitdata force_mwait;
503 #define MWAIT_INFO 0x05
504 #define MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO 0x01
505 #define MWAIT_EDX_C1 0xf0
507 static int __cpuinit mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
509 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
511 if (force_mwait)
512 return 1;
514 if (c->cpuid_level < MWAIT_INFO)
515 return 0;
517 cpuid(MWAIT_INFO, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
518 /* Check, whether EDX has extended info about MWAIT */
519 if (!(ecx & MWAIT_ECX_EXTENDED_INFO))
520 return 1;
523 * edx enumeratios MONITOR/MWAIT extensions. Check, whether
524 * C1 supports MWAIT
526 return (edx & MWAIT_EDX_C1);
530 * Check for AMD CPUs, where APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e.
531 * For more information see
532 * - Erratum #400 for NPT family 0xf and family 0x10 CPUs
533 * - Erratum #365 for family 0x11 (not affected because C1e not in use)
535 static int __cpuinit check_c1e_idle(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
537 u64 val;
538 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
539 goto no_c1e_idle;
541 /* Family 0x0f models < rev F do not have C1E */
542 if (c->x86 == 0x0F && c->x86_model >= 0x40)
543 return 1;
545 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
547 * check OSVW bit for CPUs that are not affected
548 * by erratum #400
550 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
551 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, val);
552 if (val >= 2) {
553 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS, val);
554 if (!(val & BIT(1)))
555 goto no_c1e_idle;
558 return 1;
561 no_c1e_idle:
562 return 0;
565 static cpumask_var_t c1e_mask;
566 static int c1e_detected;
568 void c1e_remove_cpu(int cpu)
570 if (c1e_mask != NULL)
571 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, c1e_mask);
575 * C1E aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
576 * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
577 * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
579 static void c1e_idle(void)
581 if (need_resched())
582 return;
584 if (!c1e_detected) {
585 u32 lo, hi;
587 rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
588 if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
589 c1e_detected = 1;
590 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
591 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
592 printk(KERN_INFO "System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
593 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E);
597 if (c1e_detected) {
598 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
600 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, c1e_mask)) {
601 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, c1e_mask);
603 * Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
605 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
606 &cpu);
607 printk(KERN_INFO "Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n",
608 cpu);
610 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
612 default_idle();
615 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
616 * called with interrupts disabled.
618 local_irq_disable();
619 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
620 local_irq_enable();
621 } else
622 default_idle();
625 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
627 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
628 if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
629 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
630 " performance may degrade.\n");
632 #endif
633 if (pm_idle)
634 return;
636 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
638 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
640 printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
641 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
642 } else if (check_c1e_idle(c)) {
643 printk(KERN_INFO "using C1E aware idle routine\n");
644 pm_idle = c1e_idle;
645 } else
646 pm_idle = default_idle;
649 void __init init_c1e_mask(void)
651 /* If we're using c1e_idle, we need to allocate c1e_mask. */
652 if (pm_idle == c1e_idle)
653 zalloc_cpumask_var(&c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
656 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
658 if (!str)
659 return -EINVAL;
661 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
662 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
663 pm_idle = poll_idle;
664 } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
665 force_mwait = 1;
666 else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
668 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
669 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
670 * won't be used again.
671 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
672 * the boot_option_idle_override.
674 pm_idle = default_idle;
675 idle_halt = 1;
676 return 0;
677 } else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
679 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
680 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
681 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable
682 * of boot_option_idle_override.
684 idle_nomwait = 1;
685 return 0;
686 } else
687 return -1;
689 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
690 return 0;
692 early_param("idle", idle_setup);
694 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
696 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
697 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
698 return sp & ~0xf;
701 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
703 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
704 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;