2 * PCIe Native PME support
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License V2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi.h>
23 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29 #define PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME 0x10000 /* PME status */
30 #define PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING 0x20000 /* PME pending */
33 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
34 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
35 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
36 * wake-up from system sleep states.
38 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled
;
40 static int __init
pcie_pme_setup(char *str
)
42 if (!strncmp(str
, "nomsi", 5))
43 pcie_pme_msi_disabled
= true;
47 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup
);
49 struct pcie_pme_service_data
{
51 struct pcie_device
*srv
;
52 struct work_struct work
;
53 bool noirq
; /* Don't enable the PME interrupt used by this service. */
57 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
58 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
59 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
61 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, bool enable
)
66 rtctl_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + PCI_EXP_RTCTL
;
68 pci_read_config_word(dev
, rtctl_pos
, &rtctl
);
70 rtctl
|= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE
;
72 rtctl
&= ~PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE
;
73 pci_write_config_word(dev
, rtctl_pos
, rtctl
);
77 * pcie_pme_clear_status - Clear root port PME interrupt status.
78 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
80 static void pcie_pme_clear_status(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
85 rtsta_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(dev
) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA
;
87 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, rtsta_pos
, &rtsta
);
88 rtsta
|= PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
;
89 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, rtsta_pos
, rtsta
);
93 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
94 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
96 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
98 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
103 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
104 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
105 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_check_pme_status(dev
)) {
106 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
107 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
111 if (dev
->subordinate
&& pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev
->subordinate
))
119 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
120 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
121 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
123 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
124 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
125 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
127 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u8 devfn
)
135 dev
= pci_dev_get(bus
->self
);
139 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && dev
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
) {
140 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
141 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus
))
143 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
151 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
152 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
153 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
155 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev
*port
, u16 req_id
)
157 u8 busnr
= req_id
>> 8, devfn
= req_id
& 0xff;
162 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
163 if (port
->devfn
== devfn
&& port
->bus
->number
== busnr
) {
164 if (pci_check_pme_status(port
)) {
165 pm_request_resume(&port
->dev
);
169 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
170 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
171 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
172 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
173 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
174 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
176 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
177 found
= pcie_pme_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
);
178 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
183 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
184 bus
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port
->bus
), busnr
);
188 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
189 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, devfn
);
193 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
194 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
195 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
197 if (dev
->devfn
== devfn
) {
203 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
206 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
207 found
= pci_check_pme_status(dev
);
209 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
210 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
215 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
216 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
217 * used devfn different from zero.
219 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "PME interrupt generated for "
220 "non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
221 busnr
, PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
));
222 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, 0);
227 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
231 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
232 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
234 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
236 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
=
237 container_of(work
, struct pcie_pme_service_data
, work
);
238 struct pci_dev
*port
= data
->srv
->port
;
242 rtsta_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(port
) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA
;
244 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
250 pci_read_config_dword(port
, rtsta_pos
, &rtsta
);
251 if (rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
) {
253 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
254 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
256 pcie_pme_clear_status(port
);
258 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
259 pcie_pme_handle_request(port
, rtsta
& 0xffff);
260 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
265 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
266 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING
))
269 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
271 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
275 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
277 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
281 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
282 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
283 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
285 static irqreturn_t
pcie_pme_irq(int irq
, void *context
)
287 struct pci_dev
*port
;
288 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
293 port
= ((struct pcie_device
*)context
)->port
;
294 data
= get_service_data((struct pcie_device
*)context
);
296 rtsta_pos
= pci_pcie_cap(port
) + PCI_EXP_RTSTA
;
298 spin_lock_irqsave(&data
->lock
, flags
);
299 pci_read_config_dword(port
, rtsta_pos
, &rtsta
);
301 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
)) {
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
306 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
309 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
310 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
316 * pcie_pme_set_native - Set the PME interrupt flag for given device.
317 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
320 static int pcie_pme_set_native(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *ign
)
322 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt\n");
324 device_set_run_wake(&dev
->dev
, true);
325 dev
->pme_interrupt
= true;
330 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the PME interrupt flag for devices below a port.
331 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
333 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
334 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
335 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events via PCIe
338 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev
*port
)
340 pcie_pme_set_native(port
, NULL
);
341 if (port
->subordinate
) {
342 pci_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
, pcie_pme_set_native
, NULL
);
344 struct pci_bus
*bus
= port
->bus
;
347 /* Check if this is a root port event collector. */
348 if (port
->pcie_type
!= PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC
|| !bus
)
351 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
352 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
354 && dev
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
355 pcie_pme_set_native(dev
, NULL
);
356 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
361 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
362 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
364 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
366 struct pci_dev
*port
;
367 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
370 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
374 spin_lock_init(&data
->lock
);
375 INIT_WORK(&data
->work
, pcie_pme_work_fn
);
377 set_service_data(srv
, data
);
380 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
381 pcie_pme_clear_status(port
);
383 ret
= request_irq(srv
->irq
, pcie_pme_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, "PCIe PME", srv
);
387 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port
);
388 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
395 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
396 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
398 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
400 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
401 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
403 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
404 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
405 pcie_pme_clear_status(port
);
407 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
409 synchronize_irq(srv
->irq
);
415 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
416 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
418 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
420 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
421 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
423 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
425 pcie_pme_clear_status(port
);
426 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
427 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
433 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
434 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
436 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
438 pcie_pme_suspend(srv
);
439 free_irq(srv
->irq
, srv
);
440 kfree(get_service_data(srv
));
443 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver
= {
445 .port_type
= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
,
446 .service
= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
,
448 .probe
= pcie_pme_probe
,
449 .suspend
= pcie_pme_suspend
,
450 .resume
= pcie_pme_resume
,
451 .remove
= pcie_pme_remove
,
455 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
457 static int __init
pcie_pme_service_init(void)
459 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver
);
462 module_init(pcie_pme_service_init
);