EHCI: add debugging message to ehci_bus_suspend
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / net / netlink / af_netlink.c
blobe73d8f546c6bf075d4a4d7c591b1258e5c571408
1 /*
2 * NETLINK Kernel-user communication protocol.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
13 * added netlink_proto_exit
14 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
15 * use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
16 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
17 * - inc module use count of module that owns
18 * the kernel socket in case userspace opens
19 * socket of same protocol
20 * - remove all module support, since netlink is
21 * mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/stat.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
35 #include <linux/un.h>
36 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
37 #include <linux/termios.h>
38 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
49 #include <linux/notifier.h>
50 #include <linux/security.h>
51 #include <linux/jhash.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 #include <linux/random.h>
54 #include <linux/bitops.h>
55 #include <linux/mm.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/audit.h>
58 #include <linux/selinux.h>
60 #include <net/sock.h>
61 #include <net/scm.h>
62 #include <net/netlink.h>
64 #define NLGRPSZ(x) (ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
66 struct netlink_sock {
67 /* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
68 struct sock sk;
69 u32 pid;
70 u32 dst_pid;
71 u32 dst_group;
72 u32 flags;
73 u32 subscriptions;
74 u32 ngroups;
75 unsigned long *groups;
76 unsigned long state;
77 wait_queue_head_t wait;
78 struct netlink_callback *cb;
79 spinlock_t cb_lock;
80 void (*data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
81 struct module *module;
84 #define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET 0x1
85 #define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO 0x2
87 static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
89 return (struct netlink_sock *)sk;
92 struct nl_pid_hash {
93 struct hlist_head *table;
94 unsigned long rehash_time;
96 unsigned int mask;
97 unsigned int shift;
99 unsigned int entries;
100 unsigned int max_shift;
102 u32 rnd;
105 struct netlink_table {
106 struct nl_pid_hash hash;
107 struct hlist_head mc_list;
108 unsigned long *listeners;
109 unsigned int nl_nonroot;
110 unsigned int groups;
111 struct module *module;
112 int registered;
115 static struct netlink_table *nl_table;
117 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);
119 static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);
120 static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb);
122 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
123 static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
125 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);
127 static u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
129 return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
132 static struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hashfn(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, u32 pid)
134 return &hash->table[jhash_1word(pid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
137 static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
139 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
141 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
142 printk("Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
143 return;
145 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
146 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
147 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->cb);
148 BUG_TRAP(!nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
151 /* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on SMP.
152 * Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
153 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
154 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
157 static void netlink_table_grab(void)
159 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
161 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
162 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
164 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
165 for(;;) {
166 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
167 if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
168 break;
169 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
170 schedule();
171 write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
174 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
175 remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
179 static __inline__ void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
181 write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
182 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
185 static __inline__ void
186 netlink_lock_table(void)
188 /* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */
190 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
191 atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
192 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
195 static __inline__ void
196 netlink_unlock_table(void)
198 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
199 wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
202 static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
204 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
205 struct hlist_head *head;
206 struct sock *sk;
207 struct hlist_node *node;
209 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
210 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
211 sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
212 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
213 sock_hold(sk);
214 goto found;
217 sk = NULL;
218 found:
219 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
220 return sk;
223 static inline struct hlist_head *nl_pid_hash_alloc(size_t size)
225 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
226 return kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
227 else
228 return (struct hlist_head *)
229 __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
232 static inline void nl_pid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
234 if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
235 kfree(table);
236 else
237 free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
240 static int nl_pid_hash_rehash(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int grow)
242 unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
243 size_t osize, size;
244 struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
245 int i;
247 omask = mask = hash->mask;
248 osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
249 shift = hash->shift;
251 if (grow) {
252 if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
253 return 0;
254 mask = mask * 2 + 1;
255 size *= 2;
258 table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(size);
259 if (!table)
260 return 0;
262 memset(table, 0, size);
263 otable = hash->table;
264 hash->table = table;
265 hash->mask = mask;
266 hash->shift = shift;
267 get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));
269 for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
270 struct sock *sk;
271 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
273 sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
274 __sk_add_node(sk, nl_pid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->pid));
277 nl_pid_hash_free(otable, osize);
278 hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
279 return 1;
282 static inline int nl_pid_hash_dilute(struct nl_pid_hash *hash, int len)
284 int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;
286 if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
287 return 1;
289 if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
290 nl_pid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
291 return 1;
294 return 0;
297 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;
299 static void
300 netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
302 struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
303 struct hlist_node *node;
304 unsigned long mask;
305 unsigned int i;
307 for (i = 0; i < NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups)/sizeof(unsigned long); i++) {
308 mask = 0;
309 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
310 mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
311 tbl->listeners[i] = mask;
313 /* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
314 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
317 static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
319 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
320 struct hlist_head *head;
321 int err = -EADDRINUSE;
322 struct sock *osk;
323 struct hlist_node *node;
324 int len;
326 netlink_table_grab();
327 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
328 len = 0;
329 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
330 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
331 break;
332 len++;
334 if (node)
335 goto err;
337 err = -EBUSY;
338 if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid)
339 goto err;
341 err = -ENOMEM;
342 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
343 goto err;
345 if (len && nl_pid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
346 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
347 hash->entries++;
348 nlk_sk(sk)->pid = pid;
349 sk_add_node(sk, head);
350 err = 0;
352 err:
353 netlink_table_ungrab();
354 return err;
357 static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
359 netlink_table_grab();
360 if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
361 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
362 if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
363 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
364 netlink_table_ungrab();
367 static struct proto netlink_proto = {
368 .name = "NETLINK",
369 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
370 .obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
373 static int __netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
375 struct sock *sk;
376 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
378 sock->ops = &netlink_ops;
380 sk = sk_alloc(PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto, 1);
381 if (!sk)
382 return -ENOMEM;
384 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
386 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
387 spin_lock_init(&nlk->cb_lock);
388 init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);
390 sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
391 sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
392 return 0;
395 static int netlink_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
397 struct module *module = NULL;
398 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
399 unsigned int groups;
400 int err = 0;
402 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
404 if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
405 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
407 if (protocol<0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
408 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
410 netlink_lock_table();
411 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
412 if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
413 netlink_unlock_table();
414 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
415 netlink_lock_table();
417 #endif
418 if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
419 try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
420 module = nl_table[protocol].module;
421 groups = nl_table[protocol].groups;
422 netlink_unlock_table();
424 if ((err = __netlink_create(sock, protocol)) < 0)
425 goto out_module;
427 nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
428 nlk->module = module;
429 out:
430 return err;
432 out_module:
433 module_put(module);
434 goto out;
437 static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
439 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
440 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
442 if (!sk)
443 return 0;
445 netlink_remove(sk);
446 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
448 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
449 if (nlk->cb) {
450 if (nlk->cb->done)
451 nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);
452 netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
453 nlk->cb = NULL;
455 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
457 /* OK. Socket is unlinked, and, therefore,
458 no new packets will arrive */
460 sock_orphan(sk);
461 sock->sk = NULL;
462 wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);
464 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);
466 if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
467 struct netlink_notify n = {
468 .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
469 .pid = nlk->pid,
471 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
472 NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
475 module_put(nlk->module);
477 netlink_table_grab();
478 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET) {
479 kfree(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
480 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
481 nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
482 } else if (nlk->subscriptions)
483 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
484 netlink_table_ungrab();
486 kfree(nlk->groups);
487 nlk->groups = NULL;
489 sock_put(sk);
490 return 0;
493 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
495 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
496 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
497 struct hlist_head *head;
498 struct sock *osk;
499 struct hlist_node *node;
500 s32 pid = current->tgid;
501 int err;
502 static s32 rover = -4097;
504 retry:
505 cond_resched();
506 netlink_table_grab();
507 head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
508 sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
509 if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
510 /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
511 pid = rover--;
512 if (rover > -4097)
513 rover = -4097;
514 netlink_table_ungrab();
515 goto retry;
518 netlink_table_ungrab();
520 err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
521 if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
522 goto retry;
524 /* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine. */
525 if (err == -EBUSY)
526 err = 0;
528 return err;
531 static inline int netlink_capable(struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
533 return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].nl_nonroot & flag) ||
534 capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
537 static void
538 netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
540 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
542 if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
543 __sk_del_bind_node(sk);
544 else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
545 sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
546 nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
549 static int netlink_alloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
551 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
552 unsigned int groups;
553 int err = 0;
555 netlink_lock_table();
556 groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
557 if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered)
558 err = -ENOENT;
559 netlink_unlock_table();
561 if (err)
562 return err;
564 nlk->groups = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
565 if (nlk->groups == NULL)
566 return -ENOMEM;
567 nlk->ngroups = groups;
568 return 0;
571 static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
573 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
574 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
575 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
576 int err;
578 if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
579 return -EINVAL;
581 /* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
582 if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
583 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
584 return -EPERM;
585 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
586 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
587 if (err)
588 return err;
592 if (nlk->pid) {
593 if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->pid)
594 return -EINVAL;
595 } else {
596 err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
597 netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
598 netlink_autobind(sock);
599 if (err)
600 return err;
603 if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
604 return 0;
606 netlink_table_grab();
607 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
608 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
609 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
610 nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
611 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
612 netlink_table_ungrab();
614 return 0;
617 static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
618 int alen, int flags)
620 int err = 0;
621 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
622 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
623 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl*)addr;
625 if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
626 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
627 nlk->dst_pid = 0;
628 nlk->dst_group = 0;
629 return 0;
631 if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
632 return -EINVAL;
634 /* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
635 if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
636 return -EPERM;
638 if (!nlk->pid)
639 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
641 if (err == 0) {
642 sk->sk_state = NETLINK_CONNECTED;
643 nlk->dst_pid = nladdr->nl_pid;
644 nlk->dst_group = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
647 return err;
650 static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addr_len, int peer)
652 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
653 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
654 struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr=(struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
656 nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
657 nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
658 *addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);
660 if (peer) {
661 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
662 nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
663 } else {
664 nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->pid;
665 nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
667 return 0;
670 static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
672 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
673 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
674 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
678 static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
680 int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
681 struct sock *sock;
682 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
684 sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
685 if (!sock)
686 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
688 /* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
689 nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
690 if ((nlk->pid == 0 && !nlk->data_ready) ||
691 (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
692 nlk->dst_pid != nlk_sk(ssk)->pid)) {
693 sock_put(sock);
694 return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
696 return sock;
699 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
701 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
702 struct sock *sock;
704 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
705 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
707 sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
708 if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
709 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
711 sock_hold(sock);
712 return sock;
716 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
717 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
718 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
719 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
720 * Return values:
721 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
722 * 0: continue
723 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
725 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock,
726 long timeo, struct sock *ssk)
728 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
730 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
732 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
733 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
734 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
735 if (!timeo) {
736 if (!ssk || nlk_sk(ssk)->pid == 0)
737 netlink_overrun(sk);
738 sock_put(sk);
739 kfree_skb(skb);
740 return -EAGAIN;
743 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
744 add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
746 if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
747 test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
748 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
749 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
751 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
752 remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
753 sock_put(sk);
755 if (signal_pending(current)) {
756 kfree_skb(skb);
757 return sock_intr_errno(timeo);
759 return 1;
761 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
762 return 0;
765 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol)
767 int len = skb->len;
769 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
770 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
771 sock_put(sk);
772 return len;
775 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
777 kfree_skb(skb);
778 sock_put(sk);
781 static inline struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb,
782 gfp_t allocation)
784 int delta;
786 skb_orphan(skb);
788 delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
789 if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
790 return skb;
792 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
793 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
794 if (!nskb)
795 return skb;
796 kfree_skb(skb);
797 skb = nskb;
800 if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
801 skb->truesize -= delta;
803 return skb;
806 int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, int nonblock)
808 struct sock *sk;
809 int err;
810 long timeo;
812 skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());
814 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
815 retry:
816 sk = netlink_getsockbypid(ssk, pid);
817 if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
818 kfree_skb(skb);
819 return PTR_ERR(sk);
821 err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, nonblock, timeo, ssk);
822 if (err == 1)
823 goto retry;
824 if (err)
825 return err;
827 return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb, ssk->sk_protocol);
830 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
832 int res = 0;
834 BUG_ON(!(nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET));
835 if (group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
836 res = test_bit(group - 1, nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
837 return res;
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);
841 static __inline__ int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
843 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
845 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
846 !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
847 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
848 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
849 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
850 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
852 return -1;
855 struct netlink_broadcast_data {
856 struct sock *exclude_sk;
857 u32 pid;
858 u32 group;
859 int failure;
860 int congested;
861 int delivered;
862 gfp_t allocation;
863 struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
866 static inline int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
867 struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
869 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
870 int val;
872 if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
873 goto out;
875 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
876 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
877 goto out;
879 if (p->failure) {
880 netlink_overrun(sk);
881 goto out;
884 sock_hold(sk);
885 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
886 if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
887 p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
888 } else {
889 p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
891 * skb ownership may have been set when
892 * delivered to a previous socket.
894 skb_orphan(p->skb2);
897 if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
898 netlink_overrun(sk);
899 /* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
900 p->failure = 1;
901 } else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
902 netlink_overrun(sk);
903 } else {
904 p->congested |= val;
905 p->delivered = 1;
906 p->skb2 = NULL;
908 sock_put(sk);
910 out:
911 return 0;
914 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
915 u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
917 struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
918 struct hlist_node *node;
919 struct sock *sk;
921 skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
923 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
924 info.pid = pid;
925 info.group = group;
926 info.failure = 0;
927 info.congested = 0;
928 info.delivered = 0;
929 info.allocation = allocation;
930 info.skb = skb;
931 info.skb2 = NULL;
933 /* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */
935 netlink_lock_table();
937 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
938 do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);
940 kfree_skb(skb);
942 netlink_unlock_table();
944 if (info.skb2)
945 kfree_skb(info.skb2);
947 if (info.delivered) {
948 if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
949 yield();
950 return 0;
952 if (info.failure)
953 return -ENOBUFS;
954 return -ESRCH;
957 struct netlink_set_err_data {
958 struct sock *exclude_sk;
959 u32 pid;
960 u32 group;
961 int code;
964 static inline int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk,
965 struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
967 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
969 if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
970 goto out;
972 if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
973 !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
974 goto out;
976 sk->sk_err = p->code;
977 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
978 out:
979 return 0;
982 void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid, u32 group, int code)
984 struct netlink_set_err_data info;
985 struct hlist_node *node;
986 struct sock *sk;
988 info.exclude_sk = ssk;
989 info.pid = pid;
990 info.group = group;
991 info.code = code;
993 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
995 sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
996 do_one_set_err(sk, &info);
998 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1001 static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1002 char __user *optval, int optlen)
1004 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1005 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1006 int val = 0, err;
1008 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1009 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1011 if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
1012 get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
1013 return -EFAULT;
1015 switch (optname) {
1016 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1017 if (val)
1018 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1019 else
1020 nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
1021 err = 0;
1022 break;
1023 case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1024 case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
1025 unsigned int subscriptions;
1026 int old, new = optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP ? 1 : 0;
1028 if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_RECV))
1029 return -EPERM;
1030 if (nlk->groups == NULL) {
1031 err = netlink_alloc_groups(sk);
1032 if (err)
1033 return err;
1035 if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037 netlink_table_grab();
1038 old = test_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1039 subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
1040 if (new)
1041 __set_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1042 else
1043 __clear_bit(val - 1, nlk->groups);
1044 netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, subscriptions);
1045 netlink_update_listeners(sk);
1046 netlink_table_ungrab();
1047 err = 0;
1048 break;
1050 default:
1051 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1053 return err;
1056 static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1057 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1059 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1060 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1061 int len, val, err;
1063 if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
1064 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1066 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1067 return -EFAULT;
1068 if (len < 0)
1069 return -EINVAL;
1071 switch (optname) {
1072 case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
1073 if (len < sizeof(int))
1074 return -EINVAL;
1075 len = sizeof(int);
1076 val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
1077 if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
1078 put_user(val, optval))
1079 return -EFAULT;
1080 err = 0;
1081 break;
1082 default:
1083 err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
1085 return err;
1088 static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
1090 struct nl_pktinfo info;
1092 info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
1093 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
1096 static inline void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
1098 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1100 if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1101 clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
1102 if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
1103 wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
1106 static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1107 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
1109 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1110 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1111 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1112 struct sockaddr_nl *addr=msg->msg_name;
1113 u32 dst_pid;
1114 u32 dst_group;
1115 struct sk_buff *skb;
1116 int err;
1117 struct scm_cookie scm;
1119 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1120 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1122 if (NULL == siocb->scm)
1123 siocb->scm = &scm;
1124 err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm);
1125 if (err < 0)
1126 return err;
1128 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1129 if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
1130 return -EINVAL;
1131 dst_pid = addr->nl_pid;
1132 dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
1133 if (dst_group && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_NONROOT_SEND))
1134 return -EPERM;
1135 } else {
1136 dst_pid = nlk->dst_pid;
1137 dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
1140 if (!nlk->pid) {
1141 err = netlink_autobind(sock);
1142 if (err)
1143 goto out;
1146 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1147 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1148 goto out;
1149 err = -ENOBUFS;
1150 skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1151 if (skb==NULL)
1152 goto out;
1154 NETLINK_CB(skb).pid = nlk->pid;
1155 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
1156 NETLINK_CB(skb).loginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context);
1157 selinux_get_task_sid(current, &(NETLINK_CB(skb).sid));
1158 memcpy(NETLINK_CREDS(skb), &siocb->scm->creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
1160 /* What can I do? Netlink is asynchronous, so that
1161 we will have to save current capabilities to
1162 check them, when this message will be delivered
1163 to corresponding kernel module. --ANK (980802)
1166 err = -EFAULT;
1167 if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
1168 kfree_skb(skb);
1169 goto out;
1172 err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
1173 if (err) {
1174 kfree_skb(skb);
1175 goto out;
1178 if (dst_group) {
1179 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1180 netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_pid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
1182 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_pid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
1184 out:
1185 return err;
1188 static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
1189 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
1190 int flags)
1192 struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
1193 struct scm_cookie scm;
1194 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1195 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1196 int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
1197 size_t copied;
1198 struct sk_buff *skb;
1199 int err;
1201 if (flags&MSG_OOB)
1202 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1204 copied = 0;
1206 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,noblock,&err);
1207 if (skb==NULL)
1208 goto out;
1210 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
1212 copied = skb->len;
1213 if (len < copied) {
1214 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1215 copied = len;
1218 skb->h.raw = skb->data;
1219 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1221 if (msg->msg_name) {
1222 struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl*)msg->msg_name;
1223 addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
1224 addr->nl_pad = 0;
1225 addr->nl_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
1226 addr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
1227 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
1230 if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
1231 netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);
1233 if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
1234 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1235 siocb->scm = &scm;
1237 siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
1238 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1240 if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2)
1241 netlink_dump(sk);
1243 scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
1245 out:
1246 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1247 return err ? : copied;
1250 static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
1252 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1254 if (nlk->data_ready)
1255 nlk->data_ready(sk, len);
1256 netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
1260 * We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
1261 * complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
1262 * queueing.
1265 struct sock *
1266 netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
1267 void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
1268 struct module *module)
1270 struct socket *sock;
1271 struct sock *sk;
1272 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1273 unsigned long *listeners = NULL;
1275 BUG_ON(!nl_table);
1277 if (unit<0 || unit>=MAX_LINKS)
1278 return NULL;
1280 if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
1281 return NULL;
1283 if (__netlink_create(sock, unit) < 0)
1284 goto out_sock_release;
1286 if (groups < 32)
1287 groups = 32;
1289 listeners = kzalloc(NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
1290 if (!listeners)
1291 goto out_sock_release;
1293 sk = sock->sk;
1294 sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
1295 if (input)
1296 nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
1298 if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
1299 goto out_sock_release;
1301 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1302 nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
1304 netlink_table_grab();
1305 nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
1306 nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
1307 nl_table[unit].module = module;
1308 nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
1309 netlink_table_ungrab();
1311 return sk;
1313 out_sock_release:
1314 kfree(listeners);
1315 sock_release(sock);
1316 return NULL;
1319 void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned int flags)
1321 if ((unsigned int)protocol < MAX_LINKS)
1322 nl_table[protocol].nl_nonroot = flags;
1325 static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
1327 if (cb->skb)
1328 kfree_skb(cb->skb);
1329 kfree(cb);
1333 * It looks a bit ugly.
1334 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
1337 static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
1339 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1340 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1341 struct sk_buff *skb;
1342 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1343 int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
1345 skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, NLMSG_GOODSIZE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1346 if (!skb)
1347 goto errout;
1349 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1351 cb = nlk->cb;
1352 if (cb == NULL) {
1353 err = -EINVAL;
1354 goto errout_skb;
1357 len = cb->dump(skb, cb);
1359 if (len > 0) {
1360 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1361 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1362 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
1363 return 0;
1366 nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
1367 if (!nlh)
1368 goto errout_skb;
1370 memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));
1372 skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1373 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
1375 if (cb->done)
1376 cb->done(cb);
1377 nlk->cb = NULL;
1378 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1380 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1381 return 0;
1383 errout_skb:
1384 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1385 kfree_skb(skb);
1386 errout:
1387 return err;
1390 int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1391 struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1392 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
1393 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*))
1395 struct netlink_callback *cb;
1396 struct sock *sk;
1397 struct netlink_sock *nlk;
1399 cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
1400 if (cb == NULL)
1401 return -ENOBUFS;
1403 cb->dump = dump;
1404 cb->done = done;
1405 cb->nlh = nlh;
1406 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1407 cb->skb = skb;
1409 sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
1410 if (sk == NULL) {
1411 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1412 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1414 nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
1415 /* A dump is in progress... */
1416 spin_lock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1417 if (nlk->cb) {
1418 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1419 netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
1420 sock_put(sk);
1421 return -EBUSY;
1423 nlk->cb = cb;
1424 spin_unlock(&nlk->cb_lock);
1426 netlink_dump(sk);
1427 sock_put(sk);
1428 return 0;
1431 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
1433 struct sk_buff *skb;
1434 struct nlmsghdr *rep;
1435 struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
1436 size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);
1438 /* error messages get the original request appened */
1439 if (err)
1440 payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);
1442 skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
1443 if (!skb) {
1444 struct sock *sk;
1446 sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
1447 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
1448 if (sk) {
1449 sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
1450 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1451 sock_put(sk);
1453 return;
1456 rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1457 NLMSG_ERROR, sizeof(struct nlmsgerr), 0);
1458 errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
1459 errmsg->error = err;
1460 memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
1461 netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1464 static int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
1465 struct nlmsghdr *, int *))
1467 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1468 int err;
1470 while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
1471 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) skb->data;
1473 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
1474 return 0;
1476 if (cb(skb, nlh, &err) < 0) {
1477 /* Not an error, but we have to interrupt processing
1478 * here. Note: that in this case we do not pull
1479 * message from skb, it will be processed later.
1481 if (err == 0)
1482 return -1;
1483 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
1484 } else if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
1485 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
1487 netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
1490 return 0;
1494 * nelink_run_queue - Process netlink receive queue.
1495 * @sk: Netlink socket containing the queue
1496 * @qlen: Place to store queue length upon entry
1497 * @cb: Callback function invoked for each netlink message found
1499 * Processes as much as there was in the queue upon entry and invokes
1500 * a callback function for each netlink message found. The callback
1501 * function may refuse a message by returning a negative error code
1502 * but setting the error pointer to 0 in which case this function
1503 * returns with a qlen != 0.
1505 * qlen must be initialized to 0 before the initial entry, afterwards
1506 * the function may be called repeatedly until qlen reaches 0.
1508 void netlink_run_queue(struct sock *sk, unsigned int *qlen,
1509 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *, int *))
1511 struct sk_buff *skb;
1513 if (!*qlen || *qlen > skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
1514 *qlen = skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1516 for (; *qlen; (*qlen)--) {
1517 skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1518 if (netlink_rcv_skb(skb, cb)) {
1519 if (skb->len)
1520 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1521 else {
1522 kfree_skb(skb);
1523 (*qlen)--;
1525 break;
1528 kfree_skb(skb);
1533 * netlink_queue_skip - Skip netlink message while processing queue.
1534 * @nlh: Netlink message to be skipped
1535 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the netlink messages.
1537 * Pulls the given netlink message off the socket buffer so the next
1538 * call to netlink_queue_run() will not reconsider the message.
1540 void netlink_queue_skip(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sk_buff *skb)
1542 int msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
1544 if (msglen > skb->len)
1545 msglen = skb->len;
1547 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
1551 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
1552 * @sk: netlink socket to use
1553 * @skb: notification message
1554 * @pid: destination netlink pid for reports or 0
1555 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
1556 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
1557 * @flags: allocation flags
1559 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
1560 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
1562 int err = 0;
1564 if (group) {
1565 int exclude_pid = 0;
1567 if (report) {
1568 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1569 exclude_pid = pid;
1572 /* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err */
1573 nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_pid, group, flags);
1576 if (report)
1577 err = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, pid);
1579 return err;
1582 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1583 struct nl_seq_iter {
1584 int link;
1585 int hash_idx;
1588 static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1590 struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
1591 int i, j;
1592 struct sock *s;
1593 struct hlist_node *node;
1594 loff_t off = 0;
1596 for (i=0; i<MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1597 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1599 for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1600 sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
1601 if (off == pos) {
1602 iter->link = i;
1603 iter->hash_idx = j;
1604 return s;
1606 ++off;
1610 return NULL;
1613 static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1615 read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
1616 return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1619 static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1621 struct sock *s;
1622 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1623 int i, j;
1625 ++*pos;
1627 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1628 return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
1630 s = sk_next(v);
1631 if (s)
1632 return s;
1634 iter = seq->private;
1635 i = iter->link;
1636 j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
1638 do {
1639 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1641 for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
1642 s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
1643 if (s) {
1644 iter->link = i;
1645 iter->hash_idx = j;
1646 return s;
1650 j = 0;
1651 } while (++i < MAX_LINKS);
1653 return NULL;
1656 static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1658 read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
1662 static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1664 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1665 seq_puts(seq,
1666 "sk Eth Pid Groups "
1667 "Rmem Wmem Dump Locks\n");
1668 else {
1669 struct sock *s = v;
1670 struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);
1672 seq_printf(seq, "%p %-3d %-6d %08x %-8d %-8d %p %d\n",
1674 s->sk_protocol,
1675 nlk->pid,
1676 nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
1677 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1678 atomic_read(&s->sk_wmem_alloc),
1679 nlk->cb,
1680 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt)
1684 return 0;
1687 static struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
1688 .start = netlink_seq_start,
1689 .next = netlink_seq_next,
1690 .stop = netlink_seq_stop,
1691 .show = netlink_seq_show,
1695 static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1697 struct seq_file *seq;
1698 struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
1699 int err;
1701 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1702 if (!iter)
1703 return -ENOMEM;
1705 err = seq_open(file, &netlink_seq_ops);
1706 if (err) {
1707 kfree(iter);
1708 return err;
1711 seq = file->private_data;
1712 seq->private = iter;
1713 return 0;
1716 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
1717 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1718 .open = netlink_seq_open,
1719 .read = seq_read,
1720 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1721 .release = seq_release_private,
1724 #endif
1726 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1728 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
1731 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1733 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
1736 static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
1737 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1738 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1739 .release = netlink_release,
1740 .bind = netlink_bind,
1741 .connect = netlink_connect,
1742 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1743 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1744 .getname = netlink_getname,
1745 .poll = datagram_poll,
1746 .ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
1747 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1748 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1749 .setsockopt = netlink_setsockopt,
1750 .getsockopt = netlink_getsockopt,
1751 .sendmsg = netlink_sendmsg,
1752 .recvmsg = netlink_recvmsg,
1753 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1754 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1757 static struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
1758 .family = PF_NETLINK,
1759 .create = netlink_create,
1760 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /* for consistency 8) */
1763 static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
1765 struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
1766 int i;
1767 unsigned long max;
1768 unsigned int order;
1769 int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);
1771 if (err != 0)
1772 goto out;
1774 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));
1776 nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
1777 if (!nl_table)
1778 goto panic;
1780 if (num_physpages >= (128 * 1024))
1781 max = num_physpages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1782 else
1783 max = num_physpages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1785 order = get_bitmask_order(max) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
1786 max = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
1787 order = get_bitmask_order(max > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : max) - 1;
1789 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
1790 struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;
1792 hash->table = nl_pid_hash_alloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1793 if (!hash->table) {
1794 while (i-- > 0)
1795 nl_pid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
1796 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1797 kfree(nl_table);
1798 goto panic;
1800 memset(hash->table, 0, 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
1801 hash->max_shift = order;
1802 hash->shift = 0;
1803 hash->mask = 0;
1804 hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
1807 sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1809 proc_net_fops_create("netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
1810 #endif
1811 /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
1812 rtnetlink_init();
1813 out:
1814 return err;
1815 panic:
1816 panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
1819 core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);
1821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);
1822 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_run_queue);
1823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_queue_skip);
1824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);
1825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_dump_start);
1826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_create);
1827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);
1828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_nonroot);
1830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);
1831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);