fs/block_dev.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/block_dev.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/config.h>
   9 #include <linux/init.h>
  10 #include <linux/mm.h>
  11 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  14 #include <linux/major.h>
  15 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  22 #include <linux/mpage.h>
  23 #include <linux/mount.h>
  24 #include <linux/uio.h>
  25 #include <linux/namei.h>
  26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  27
  28 struct bdev_inode {
  29         struct block_device bdev;
  30         struct inode vfs_inode;
  31 };
  32
  33 static inline struct bdev_inode *BDEV_I(struct inode *inode)
  34 {
  35         return container_of(inode, struct bdev_inode, vfs_inode);
  36 }
  37
  38 inline struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode)
  39 {
  40         return &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
  41 }
  42
  43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(I_BDEV);
  44
  45 static sector_t max_block(struct block_device *bdev)
  46 {
  47         sector_t retval = ~((sector_t)0);
  48         loff_t sz = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
  49
  50         if (sz) {
  51                 unsigned int size = block_size(bdev);
  52                 unsigned int sizebits = blksize_bits(size);
  53                 retval = (sz >> sizebits);
  54         }
  55         return retval;
  56 }
  57
  58 /* Kill _all_ buffers, dirty or not.. */
  59 static void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
  60 {
  61         invalidate_bdev(bdev, 1);
  62         truncate_inode_pages(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, 0);
  63 }
  64
  65 int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
  66 {
  67         /* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
  68         if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || (size & (size-1)))
  69                 return -EINVAL;
  70
  71         /* Size cannot be smaller than the size supported by the device */
  72         if (size < bdev_hardsect_size(bdev))
  73                 return -EINVAL;
  74
  75         /* Don't change the size if it is same as current */
  76         if (bdev->bd_block_size != size) {
  77                 sync_blockdev(bdev);
  78                 bdev->bd_block_size = size;
  79                 bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size);
  80                 kill_bdev(bdev);
  81         }
  82         return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_blocksize);
  86
  87 int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
  88 {
  89         int bits = 9; /* 2^9 = 512 */
  90
  91         if (set_blocksize(sb->s_bdev, size))
  92                 return 0;
  93         /* If we get here, we know size is power of two
  94          * and it's value is between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
  95         sb->s_blocksize = size;
  96         for (size >>= 10; size; size >>= 1)
  97                 ++bits;
  98         sb->s_blocksize_bits = bits;
  99         return sb->s_blocksize;
 100 }
 101
 102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_set_blocksize);
 103
 104 int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int size)
 105 {
 106         int minsize = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
 107         if (size < minsize)
 108                 size = minsize;
 109         return sb_set_blocksize(sb, size);
 110 }
 111
 112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_min_blocksize);
 113
 114 static int
 115 blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 116                 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
 117 {
 118         if (iblock >= max_block(I_BDEV(inode))) {
 119                 if (create)
 120                         return -EIO;
 121
 122                 /*
 123                  * for reads, we're just trying to fill a partial page.
 124                  * return a hole, they will have to call get_block again
 125                  * before they can fill it, and they will get -EIO at that
 126                  * time
 127                  */
 128                 return 0;
 129         }
 130         bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
 131         bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
 132         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 static int
 137 blkdev_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 138                 unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
 139 {
 140         sector_t end_block = max_block(I_BDEV(inode));
 141
 142         if ((iblock + max_blocks) > end_block) {
 143                 max_blocks = end_block - iblock;
 144                 if ((long)max_blocks <= 0) {
 145                         if (create)
 146                                 return -EIO;    /* write fully beyond EOF */
 147                         /*
 148                          * It is a read which is fully beyond EOF.  We return
 149                          * a !buffer_mapped buffer
 150                          */
 151                         max_blocks = 0;
 152                 }
 153         }
 154
 155         bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
 156         bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
 157         bh->b_size = max_blocks << inode->i_blkbits;
 158         if (max_blocks)
 159                 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 160         return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 static ssize_t
 164 blkdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 165                         loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
 166 {
 167         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 168         struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 169
 170         return blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(rw, iocb, inode, I_BDEV(inode),
 171                                 iov, offset, nr_segs, blkdev_get_blocks, NULL);
 172 }
 173
 174 static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 175 {
 176         return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
 177 }
 178
 179 static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
 180 {
 181         return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
 182 }
 183
 184 static int blkdev_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 185 {
 186         return block_prepare_write(page, from, to, blkdev_get_block);
 187 }
 188
 189 static int blkdev_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 190 {
 191         return block_commit_write(page, from, to);
 192 }
 193
 194 /*
 195  * private llseek:
 196  * for a block special file file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size is zero
 197  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
 198  */
 199 static loff_t block_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 200 {
 201         struct inode *bd_inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 202         loff_t size;
 203         loff_t retval;
 204
 205         down(&bd_inode->i_sem);
 206         size = i_size_read(bd_inode);
 207
 208         switch (origin) {
 209                 case 2:
 210                         offset += size;
 211                         break;
 212                 case 1:
 213                         offset += file->f_pos;
 214         }
 215         retval = -EINVAL;
 216         if (offset >= 0 && offset <= size) {
 217                 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
 218                         file->f_pos = offset;
 219                 }
 220                 retval = offset;
 221         }
 222         up(&bd_inode->i_sem);
 223         return retval;
 224 }
 225
 226 /*
 227  *      Filp is never NULL; the only case when ->fsync() is called with
 228  *      NULL first argument is nfsd_sync_dir() and that's not a directory.
 229  */
 230
 231 static int block_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 232 {
 233         return sync_blockdev(I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host));
 234 }
 235
 236 /*
 237  * pseudo-fs
 238  */
 239
 240 static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdev_lock);
 241 static kmem_cache_t * bdev_cachep;
 242
 243 static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 244 {
 245         struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
 246         if (!ei)
 247                 return NULL;
 248         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 249 }
 250
 251 static void bdev_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 252 {
 253         struct bdev_inode *bdi = BDEV_I(inode);
 254
 255         bdi->bdev.bd_inode_backing_dev_info = NULL;
 256         kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, bdi);
 257 }
 258
 259 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
 260 {
 261         struct bdev_inode *ei = (struct bdev_inode *) foo;
 262         struct block_device *bdev = &ei->bdev;
 263
 264         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
 265             SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
 266         {
 267                 memset(bdev, 0, sizeof(*bdev));
 268                 sema_init(&bdev->bd_sem, 1);
 269                 sema_init(&bdev->bd_mount_sem, 1);
 270                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_inodes);
 271                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_list);
 272                 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 273         }
 274 }
 275
 276 static inline void __bd_forget(struct inode *inode)
 277 {
 278         list_del_init(&inode->i_devices);
 279         inode->i_bdev = NULL;
 280         inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
 281 }
 282
 283 static void bdev_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 284 {
 285         struct block_device *bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
 286         struct list_head *p;
 287         spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 288         while ( (p = bdev->bd_inodes.next) != &bdev->bd_inodes ) {
 289                 __bd_forget(list_entry(p, struct inode, i_devices));
 290         }
 291         list_del_init(&bdev->bd_list);
 292         spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 293 }
 294
 295 static struct super_operations bdev_sops = {
 296         .statfs = simple_statfs,
 297         .alloc_inode = bdev_alloc_inode,
 298         .destroy_inode = bdev_destroy_inode,
 299         .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
 300         .clear_inode = bdev_clear_inode,
 301 };
 302
 303 static struct super_block *bd_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 304         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 305 {
 306         return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "bdev:", &bdev_sops, 0x62646576);
 307 }
 308
 309 static struct file_system_type bd_type = {
 310         .name           = "bdev",
 311         .get_sb         = bd_get_sb,
 312         .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
 313 };
 314
 315 static struct vfsmount *bd_mnt;
 316 struct super_block *blockdev_superblock;
 317
 318 void __init bdev_cache_init(void)
 319 {
 320         int err;
 321         bdev_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bdev_cache", sizeof(struct bdev_inode),
 322                         0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC,
 323                         init_once, NULL);
 324         err = register_filesystem(&bd_type);
 325         if (err)
 326                 panic("Cannot register bdev pseudo-fs");
 327         bd_mnt = kern_mount(&bd_type);
 328         err = PTR_ERR(bd_mnt);
 329         if (IS_ERR(bd_mnt))
 330                 panic("Cannot create bdev pseudo-fs");
 331         blockdev_superblock = bd_mnt->mnt_sb;   /* For writeback */
 332 }
 333
 334 /*
 335  * Most likely _very_ bad one - but then it's hardly critical for small
 336  * /dev and can be fixed when somebody will need really large one.
 337  * Keep in mind that it will be fed through icache hash function too.
 338  */
 339 static inline unsigned long hash(dev_t dev)
 340 {
 341         return MAJOR(dev)+MINOR(dev);
 342 }
 343
 344 static int bdev_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 345 {
 346         return BDEV_I(inode)->bdev.bd_dev == *(dev_t *)data;
 347 }
 348
 349 static int bdev_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 350 {
 351         BDEV_I(inode)->bdev.bd_dev = *(dev_t *)data;
 352         return 0;
 353 }
 354
 355 static LIST_HEAD(all_bdevs);
 356
 357 struct block_device *bdget(dev_t dev)
 358 {
 359         struct block_device *bdev;
 360         struct inode *inode;
 361
 362         inode = iget5_locked(bd_mnt->mnt_sb, hash(dev),
 363                         bdev_test, bdev_set, &dev);
 364
 365         if (!inode)
 366                 return NULL;
 367
 368         bdev = &BDEV_I(inode)->bdev;
 369
 370         if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
 371                 bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
 372                 bdev->bd_inode = inode;
 373                 bdev->bd_block_size = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
 374                 bdev->bd_part_count = 0;
 375                 bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
 376                 inode->i_mode = S_IFBLK;
 377                 inode->i_rdev = dev;
 378                 inode->i_bdev = bdev;
 379                 inode->i_data.a_ops = &def_blk_aops;
 380                 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
 381                 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
 382                 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 383                 list_add(&bdev->bd_list, &all_bdevs);
 384                 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 385                 unlock_new_inode(inode);
 386         }
 387         return bdev;
 388 }
 389
 390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdget);
 391
 392 long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
 393 {
 394         struct list_head *p;
 395         long ret = 0;
 396         spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 397         list_for_each(p, &all_bdevs) {
 398                 struct block_device *bdev;
 399                 bdev = list_entry(p, struct block_device, bd_list);
 400                 ret += bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 401         }
 402         spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 403         return ret;
 404 }
 405
 406 void bdput(struct block_device *bdev)
 407 {
 408         iput(bdev->bd_inode);
 409 }
 410
 411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdput);
 412
 413 static struct block_device *bd_acquire(struct inode *inode)
 414 {
 415         struct block_device *bdev;
 416         spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 417         bdev = inode->i_bdev;
 418         if (bdev && igrab(bdev->bd_inode)) {
 419                 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 420                 return bdev;
 421         }
 422         spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 423         bdev = bdget(inode->i_rdev);
 424         if (bdev) {
 425                 spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 426                 if (inode->i_bdev)
 427                         __bd_forget(inode);
 428                 inode->i_bdev = bdev;
 429                 inode->i_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 430                 list_add(&inode->i_devices, &bdev->bd_inodes);
 431                 spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 432         }
 433         return bdev;
 434 }
 435
 436 /* Call when you free inode */
 437
 438 void bd_forget(struct inode *inode)
 439 {
 440         spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 441         if (inode->i_bdev)
 442                 __bd_forget(inode);
 443         spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 444 }
 445
 446 int bd_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
 447 {
 448         int res;
 449         spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 450
 451         /* first decide result */
 452         if (bdev->bd_holder == holder)
 453                 res = 0;         /* already a holder */
 454         else if (bdev->bd_holder != NULL)
 455                 res = -EBUSY;    /* held by someone else */
 456         else if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev)
 457                 res = 0;         /* is a whole device which isn't held */
 458
 459         else if (bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder == bd_claim)
 460                 res = 0;         /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */
 461         else if (bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder != NULL)
 462                 res = -EBUSY;    /* is a partition of a held device */
 463         else
 464                 res = 0;         /* is a partition of an un-held device */
 465
 466         /* now impose change */
 467         if (res==0) {
 468                 /* note that for a whole device bd_holders
 469                  * will be incremented twice, and bd_holder will
 470                  * be set to bd_claim before being set to holder
 471                  */
 472                 bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders ++;
 473                 bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = bd_claim;
 474                 bdev->bd_holders++;
 475                 bdev->bd_holder = holder;
 476         }
 477         spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 478         return res;
 479 }
 480
 481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_claim);
 482
 483 void bd_release(struct block_device *bdev)
 484 {
 485         spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
 486         if (!--bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders)
 487                 bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = NULL;
 488         if (!--bdev->bd_holders)
 489                 bdev->bd_holder = NULL;
 490         spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
 491 }
 492
 493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_release);
 494
 495 /*
 496  * Tries to open block device by device number.  Use it ONLY if you
 497  * really do not have anything better - i.e. when you are behind a
 498  * truly sucky interface and all you are given is a device number.  _Never_
 499  * to be used for internal purposes.  If you ever need it - reconsider
 500  * your API.
 501  */
 502 struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t dev, unsigned mode)
 503 {
 504         struct block_device *bdev = bdget(dev);
 505         int err = -ENOMEM;
 506         int flags = mode & FMODE_WRITE ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
 507         if (bdev)
 508                 err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, flags);
 509         return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : bdev;
 510 }
 511
 512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_by_devnum);
 513
 514 /*
 515  * This routine checks whether a removable media has been changed,
 516  * and invalidates all buffer-cache-entries in that case. This
 517  * is a relatively slow routine, so we have to try to minimize using
 518  * it. Thus it is called only upon a 'mount' or 'open'. This
 519  * is the best way of combining speed and utility, I think.
 520  * People changing diskettes in the middle of an operation deserve
 521  * to lose :-)
 522  */
 523 int check_disk_change(struct block_device *bdev)
 524 {
 525         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 526         struct block_device_operations * bdops = disk->fops;
 527
 528         if (!bdops->media_changed)
 529                 return 0;
 530         if (!bdops->media_changed(bdev->bd_disk))
 531                 return 0;
 532
 533         if (__invalidate_device(bdev))
 534                 printk("VFS: busy inodes on changed media.\n");
 535
 536         if (bdops->revalidate_disk)
 537                 bdops->revalidate_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
 538         if (bdev->bd_disk->minors > 1)
 539                 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
 540         return 1;
 541 }
 542
 543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_disk_change);
 544
 545 void bd_set_size(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t size)
 546 {
 547         unsigned bsize = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);
 548
 549         bdev->bd_inode->i_size = size;
 550         while (bsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
 551                 if (size & bsize)
 552                         break;
 553                 bsize <<= 1;
 554         }
 555         bdev->bd_block_size = bsize;
 556         bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(bsize);
 557 }
 558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_set_size);
 559
 560 static int do_open(struct block_device *bdev, struct file *file)
 561 {
 562         struct module *owner = NULL;
 563         struct gendisk *disk;
 564         int ret = -ENXIO;
 565         int part;
 566
 567         file->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 568         lock_kernel();
 569         disk = get_gendisk(bdev->bd_dev, &part);
 570         if (!disk) {
 571                 unlock_kernel();
 572                 bdput(bdev);
 573                 return ret;
 574         }
 575         owner = disk->fops->owner;
 576
 577         down(&bdev->bd_sem);
 578         if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
 579                 bdev->bd_disk = disk;
 580                 bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
 581                 if (!part) {
 582                         struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
 583                         if (disk->fops->open) {
 584                                 ret = disk->fops->open(bdev->bd_inode, file);
 585                                 if (ret)
 586                                         goto out_first;
 587                         }
 588                         if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
 589                                 bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
 590                                 bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
 591                                 if (bdi == NULL)
 592                                         bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
 593                                 bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = bdi;
 594                         }
 595                         if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
 596                                 rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
 597                 } else {
 598                         struct hd_struct *p;
 599                         struct block_device *whole;
 600                         whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
 601                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 602                         if (!whole)
 603                                 goto out_first;
 604                         ret = blkdev_get(whole, file->f_mode, file->f_flags);
 605                         if (ret)
 606                                 goto out_first;
 607                         bdev->bd_contains = whole;
 608                         down(&whole->bd_sem);
 609                         whole->bd_part_count++;
 610                         p = disk->part[part - 1];
 611                         bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info =
 612                            whole->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info;
 613                         if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP) || !p || !p->nr_sects) {
 614                                 whole->bd_part_count--;
 615                                 up(&whole->bd_sem);
 616                                 ret = -ENXIO;
 617                                 goto out_first;
 618                         }
 619                         kobject_get(&p->kobj);
 620                         bdev->bd_part = p;
 621                         bd_set_size(bdev, (loff_t) p->nr_sects << 9);
 622                         up(&whole->bd_sem);
 623                 }
 624         } else {
 625                 put_disk(disk);
 626                 module_put(owner);
 627                 if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
 628                         if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open) {
 629                                 ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->open(bdev->bd_inode, file);
 630                                 if (ret)
 631                                         goto out;
 632                         }
 633                         if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
 634                                 rescan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev);
 635                 } else {
 636                         down(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_sem);
 637                         bdev->bd_contains->bd_part_count++;
 638                         up(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_sem);
 639                 }
 640         }
 641         bdev->bd_openers++;
 642         up(&bdev->bd_sem);
 643         unlock_kernel();
 644         return 0;
 645
 646 out_first:
 647         bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
 648         bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
 649         if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
 650                 blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains);
 651         bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
 652         put_disk(disk);
 653         module_put(owner);
 654 out:
 655         up(&bdev->bd_sem);
 656         unlock_kernel();
 657         if (ret)
 658                 bdput(bdev);
 659         return ret;
 660 }
 661
 662 int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags)
 663 {
 664         /*
 665          * This crockload is due to bad choice of ->open() type.
 666          * It will go away.
 667          * For now, block device ->open() routine must _not_
 668          * examine anything in 'inode' argument except ->i_rdev.
 669          */
 670         struct file fake_file = {};
 671         struct dentry fake_dentry = {};
 672         fake_file.f_mode = mode;
 673         fake_file.f_flags = flags;
 674         fake_file.f_dentry = &fake_dentry;
 675         fake_dentry.d_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
 676
 677         return do_open(bdev, &fake_file);
 678 }
 679
 680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get);
 681
 682 static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 683 {
 684         struct block_device *bdev;
 685         int res;
 686
 687         /*
 688          * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
 689          * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
 690          * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
 691          * during an unstable branch.
 692          */
 693         filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 694
 695         bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
 696
 697         res = do_open(bdev, filp);
 698         if (res)
 699                 return res;
 700
 701         if (!(filp->f_flags & O_EXCL) )
 702                 return 0;
 703
 704         if (!(res = bd_claim(bdev, filp)))
 705                 return 0;
 706
 707         blkdev_put(bdev);
 708         return res;
 709 }
 710
 711 int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
 712 {
 713         int ret = 0;
 714         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
 715         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 716
 717         down(&bdev->bd_sem);
 718         lock_kernel();
 719         if (!--bdev->bd_openers) {
 720                 sync_blockdev(bdev);
 721                 kill_bdev(bdev);
 722         }
 723         if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
 724                 if (disk->fops->release)
 725                         ret = disk->fops->release(bd_inode, NULL);
 726         } else {
 727                 down(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_sem);
 728                 bdev->bd_contains->bd_part_count--;
 729                 up(&bdev->bd_contains->bd_sem);
 730         }
 731         if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
 732                 struct module *owner = disk->fops->owner;
 733
 734                 put_disk(disk);
 735                 module_put(owner);
 736
 737                 if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev) {
 738                         kobject_put(&bdev->bd_part->kobj);
 739                         bdev->bd_part = NULL;
 740                 }
 741                 bdev->bd_disk = NULL;
 742                 bdev->bd_inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
 743                 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) {
 744                         blkdev_put(bdev->bd_contains);
 745                 }
 746                 bdev->bd_contains = NULL;
 747         }
 748         unlock_kernel();
 749         up(&bdev->bd_sem);
 750         bdput(bdev);
 751         return ret;
 752 }
 753
 754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
 755
 756 static int blkdev_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 757 {
 758         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
 759         if (bdev->bd_holder == filp)
 760                 bd_release(bdev);
 761         return blkdev_put(bdev);
 762 }
 763
 764 static ssize_t blkdev_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 765                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 766 {
 767         struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = count };
 768
 769         return generic_file_write_nolock(file, &local_iov, 1, ppos);
 770 }
 771
 772 static ssize_t blkdev_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf,
 773                                    size_t count, loff_t pos)
 774 {
 775         struct iovec local_iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = count };
 776
 777         return generic_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, &local_iov, 1, &iocb->ki_pos);
 778 }
 779
 780 static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 781 {
 782         return blkdev_ioctl(file->f_mapping->host, file, cmd, arg);
 783 }
 784
 785 struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
 786         .readpage       = blkdev_readpage,
 787         .writepage      = blkdev_writepage,
 788         .sync_page      = block_sync_page,
 789         .prepare_write  = blkdev_prepare_write,
 790         .commit_write   = blkdev_commit_write,
 791         .writepages     = generic_writepages,
 792         .direct_IO      = blkdev_direct_IO,
 793 };
 794
 795 struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 796         .open           = blkdev_open,
 797         .release        = blkdev_close,
 798         .llseek         = block_llseek,
 799         .read           = generic_file_read,
 800         .write          = blkdev_file_write,
 801         .aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
 802         .aio_write      = blkdev_file_aio_write,
 803         .mmap           = generic_file_mmap,
 804         .fsync          = block_fsync,
 805         .unlocked_ioctl = block_ioctl,
 806 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 807         .compat_ioctl   = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
 808 #endif
 809         .readv          = generic_file_readv,
 810         .writev         = generic_file_write_nolock,
 811         .sendfile       = generic_file_sendfile,
 812 };
 813
 814 int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 815 {
 816         int res;
 817         mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
 818         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 819         res = blkdev_ioctl(bdev->bd_inode, NULL, cmd, arg);
 820         set_fs(old_fs);
 821         return res;
 822 }
 823
 824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioctl_by_bdev);
 825
 826 /**
 827  * lookup_bdev  - lookup a struct block_device by name
 828  *
 829  * @path:       special file representing the block device
 830  *
 831  * Get a reference to the blockdevice at @path in the current
 832  * namespace if possible and return it.  Return ERR_PTR(error)
 833  * otherwise.
 834  */
 835 struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *path)
 836 {
 837         struct block_device *bdev;
 838         struct inode *inode;
 839         struct nameidata nd;
 840         int error;
 841
 842         if (!path || !*path)
 843                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 844
 845         error = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
 846         if (error)
 847                 return ERR_PTR(error);
 848
 849         inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
 850         error = -ENOTBLK;
 851         if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 852                 goto fail;
 853         error = -EACCES;
 854         if (nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)
 855                 goto fail;
 856         error = -ENOMEM;
 857         bdev = bd_acquire(inode);
 858         if (!bdev)
 859                 goto fail;
 860 out:
 861         path_release(&nd);
 862         return bdev;
 863 fail:
 864         bdev = ERR_PTR(error);
 865         goto out;
 866 }
 867
 868 /**
 869  * open_bdev_excl  -  open a block device by name and set it up for use
 870  *
 871  * @path:       special file representing the block device
 872  * @flags:      %MS_RDONLY for opening read-only
 873  * @holder:     owner for exclusion
 874  *
 875  * Open the blockdevice described by the special file at @path, claim it
 876  * for the @holder.
 877  */
 878 struct block_device *open_bdev_excl(const char *path, int flags, void *holder)
 879 {
 880         struct block_device *bdev;
 881         mode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
 882         int error = 0;
 883
 884         bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
 885         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
 886                 return bdev;
 887
 888         if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
 889                 mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
 890         error = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, 0);
 891         if (error)
 892                 return ERR_PTR(error);
 893         error = -EACCES;
 894         if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(bdev))
 895                 goto blkdev_put;
 896         error = bd_claim(bdev, holder);
 897         if (error)
 898                 goto blkdev_put;
 899
 900         return bdev;
 901
 902 blkdev_put:
 903         blkdev_put(bdev);
 904         return ERR_PTR(error);
 905 }
 906
 907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_bdev_excl);
 908
 909 /**
 910  * close_bdev_excl  -  release a blockdevice openen by open_bdev_excl()
 911  *
 912  * @bdev:       blockdevice to close
 913  *
 914  * This is the counterpart to open_bdev_excl().
 915  */
 916 void close_bdev_excl(struct block_device *bdev)
 917 {
 918         bd_release(bdev);
 919         blkdev_put(bdev);
 920 }
 921
 922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(close_bdev_excl);