2 * cistpl.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA Card Information Structure parser
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
9 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
10 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
12 * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/major.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
28 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
31 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
32 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
33 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
34 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
35 #include "cs_internal.h"
37 static const u_char mantissa
[] = {
38 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35,
39 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90
42 static const u_int exponent
[] = {
43 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
46 /* Convert an extended speed byte to a time in nanoseconds */
47 #define SPEED_CVT(v) \
48 (mantissa[(((v)>>3)&15)-1] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
49 /* Convert a power byte to a current in 0.1 microamps */
50 #define POWER_CVT(v) \
51 (mantissa[((v)>>3)&15] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
52 #define POWER_SCALE(v) (exponent[(v)&7])
54 /* Upper limit on reasonable # of tuples */
55 #define MAX_TUPLES 200
59 module_param(cis_width
, int, 0444);
61 void release_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
)
63 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
64 if (s
->cis_mem
.flags
& MAP_ACTIVE
) {
65 s
->cis_mem
.flags
&= ~MAP_ACTIVE
;
66 s
->ops
->set_mem_map(s
, &s
->cis_mem
);
68 release_resource(s
->cis_mem
.res
);
69 kfree(s
->cis_mem
.res
);
70 s
->cis_mem
.res
= NULL
;
75 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
79 * set_cis_map() - map the card memory at "card_offset" into virtual space.
81 * If flags & MAP_ATTRIB, map the attribute space, otherwise
82 * map the memory space.
84 * Must be called with ops_mutex held.
86 static void __iomem
*set_cis_map(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
,
87 unsigned int card_offset
, unsigned int flags
)
89 pccard_mem_map
*mem
= &s
->cis_mem
;
92 if (!(s
->features
& SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
) && (mem
->res
== NULL
)) {
93 mem
->res
= pcmcia_find_mem_region(0, s
->map_size
,
95 if (mem
->res
== NULL
) {
96 dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, &s
->dev
,
97 "cs: unable to map card memory!\n");
103 if (!(s
->features
& SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
) && (!s
->cis_virt
))
104 s
->cis_virt
= ioremap(mem
->res
->start
, s
->map_size
);
106 mem
->card_start
= card_offset
;
109 ret
= s
->ops
->set_mem_map(s
, mem
);
111 iounmap(s
->cis_virt
);
116 if (s
->features
& SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
) {
118 iounmap(s
->cis_virt
);
119 s
->cis_virt
= ioremap(mem
->static_start
, s
->map_size
);
126 /* Bits in attr field */
128 #define IS_INDIRECT 8
131 * pcmcia_read_cis_mem() - low-level function to read CIS memory
133 * must be called with ops_mutex held
135 int pcmcia_read_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
,
136 u_int len
, void *ptr
)
138 void __iomem
*sys
, *end
;
139 unsigned char *buf
= ptr
;
141 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "pcmcia_read_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr
, addr
, len
);
143 if (attr
& IS_INDIRECT
) {
144 /* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
145 locations in common memory */
146 u_char flags
= ICTRL0_COMMON
|ICTRL0_AUTOINC
|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN
;
147 if (attr
& IS_ATTR
) {
149 flags
= ICTRL0_AUTOINC
;
152 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, 0, MAP_ACTIVE
|
153 ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0));
155 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
156 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
160 writeb(flags
, sys
+CISREG_ICTRL0
);
161 writeb(addr
& 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR0
);
162 writeb((addr
>>8) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR1
);
163 writeb((addr
>>16) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR2
);
164 writeb((addr
>>24) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR3
);
165 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++)
166 *buf
= readb(sys
+CISREG_IDATA0
);
168 u_int inc
= 1, card_offset
, flags
;
170 if (addr
> CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE
)
172 "attempt to read CIS mem at addr %#x", addr
);
174 flags
= MAP_ACTIVE
| ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0);
181 card_offset
= addr
& ~(s
->map_size
-1);
183 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, card_offset
, flags
);
185 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
186 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
189 end
= sys
+ s
->map_size
;
190 sys
= sys
+ (addr
& (s
->map_size
-1));
191 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++, sys
+= inc
) {
196 card_offset
+= s
->map_size
;
200 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, " %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x ...\n",
201 *(u_char
*)(ptr
+0), *(u_char
*)(ptr
+1),
202 *(u_char
*)(ptr
+2), *(u_char
*)(ptr
+3));
208 * pcmcia_write_cis_mem() - low-level function to write CIS memory
210 * Probably only useful for writing one-byte registers. Must be called
211 * with ops_mutex held.
213 void pcmcia_write_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
,
214 u_int len
, void *ptr
)
216 void __iomem
*sys
, *end
;
217 unsigned char *buf
= ptr
;
220 "pcmcia_write_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr
, addr
, len
);
222 if (attr
& IS_INDIRECT
) {
223 /* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
224 locations in common memory */
225 u_char flags
= ICTRL0_COMMON
|ICTRL0_AUTOINC
|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN
;
226 if (attr
& IS_ATTR
) {
228 flags
= ICTRL0_AUTOINC
;
231 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, 0, MAP_ACTIVE
|
232 ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0));
234 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
235 return; /* FIXME: Error */
238 writeb(flags
, sys
+CISREG_ICTRL0
);
239 writeb(addr
& 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR0
);
240 writeb((addr
>>8) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR1
);
241 writeb((addr
>>16) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR2
);
242 writeb((addr
>>24) & 0xff, sys
+CISREG_IADDR3
);
243 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++)
244 writeb(*buf
, sys
+CISREG_IDATA0
);
246 u_int inc
= 1, card_offset
, flags
;
248 flags
= MAP_ACTIVE
| ((cis_width
) ? MAP_16BIT
: 0);
249 if (attr
& IS_ATTR
) {
255 card_offset
= addr
& ~(s
->map_size
-1);
257 sys
= set_cis_map(s
, card_offset
, flags
);
259 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "could not map memory\n");
260 return; /* FIXME: error */
263 end
= sys
+ s
->map_size
;
264 sys
= sys
+ (addr
& (s
->map_size
-1));
265 for ( ; len
> 0; len
--, buf
++, sys
+= inc
) {
270 card_offset
+= s
->map_size
;
278 * read_cis_cache() - read CIS memory or its associated cache
280 * This is a wrapper around read_cis_mem, with the same interface,
281 * but which caches information, for cards whose CIS may not be
282 * readable all the time.
284 static int read_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
,
285 size_t len
, void *ptr
)
287 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
290 if (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
)
293 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
295 if (s
->fake_cis_len
>= addr
+len
)
296 memcpy(ptr
, s
->fake_cis
+addr
, len
);
298 memset(ptr
, 0xff, len
);
301 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
305 list_for_each_entry(cis
, &s
->cis_cache
, node
) {
306 if (cis
->addr
== addr
&& cis
->len
== len
&& cis
->attr
== attr
) {
307 memcpy(ptr
, cis
->cache
, len
);
308 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
313 ret
= pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s
, attr
, addr
, len
, ptr
);
316 /* Copy data into the cache */
317 cis
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct cis_cache_entry
) + len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
322 memcpy(cis
->cache
, ptr
, len
);
323 list_add(&cis
->node
, &s
->cis_cache
);
326 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
332 remove_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, int attr
, u_int addr
, u_int len
)
334 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
336 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
337 list_for_each_entry(cis
, &s
->cis_cache
, node
)
338 if (cis
->addr
== addr
&& cis
->len
== len
&& cis
->attr
== attr
) {
339 list_del(&cis
->node
);
343 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
347 * destroy_cis_cache() - destroy the CIS cache
348 * @s: pcmcia_socket for which CIS cache shall be destroyed
350 * This destroys the CIS cache but keeps any fake CIS alive. Must be
351 * called with ops_mutex held.
353 void destroy_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
)
355 struct list_head
*l
, *n
;
356 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
358 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, &s
->cis_cache
) {
359 cis
= list_entry(l
, struct cis_cache_entry
, node
);
360 list_del(&cis
->node
);
366 * verify_cis_cache() - does the CIS match what is in the CIS cache?
368 int verify_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
)
370 struct cis_cache_entry
*cis
;
374 if (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
)
377 buf
= kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL
);
379 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &s
->dev
,
380 "no memory for verifying CIS\n");
383 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
384 list_for_each_entry(cis
, &s
->cis_cache
, node
) {
390 ret
= pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s
, cis
->attr
, cis
->addr
, len
, buf
);
391 if (ret
|| memcmp(buf
, cis
->cache
, len
) != 0) {
393 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
398 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
403 * pcmcia_replace_cis() - use a replacement CIS instead of the card's CIS
405 * For really bad cards, we provide a facility for uploading a
408 int pcmcia_replace_cis(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
,
409 const u8
*data
, const size_t len
)
411 if (len
> CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE
) {
412 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &s
->dev
, "replacement CIS too big\n");
415 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
417 s
->fake_cis
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
418 if (s
->fake_cis
== NULL
) {
419 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &s
->dev
, "no memory to replace CIS\n");
420 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
423 s
->fake_cis_len
= len
;
424 memcpy(s
->fake_cis
, data
, len
);
425 dev_info(&s
->dev
, "Using replacement CIS\n");
426 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
430 /* The high-level CIS tuple services */
432 typedef struct tuple_flags
{
439 #define LINK_SPACE(f) (((tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->link_space)
440 #define HAS_LINK(f) (((tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->has_link)
441 #define MFC_FN(f) (((tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->mfc_fn)
442 #define SPACE(f) (((tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->space)
444 int pccard_get_first_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, unsigned int function
,
450 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
) || (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
))
452 tuple
->TupleLink
= tuple
->Flags
= 0;
454 /* Assume presence of a LONGLINK_C to address 0 */
455 tuple
->CISOffset
= tuple
->LinkOffset
= 0;
456 SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
458 if ((s
->functions
> 1) && !(tuple
->Attributes
& TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON
)) {
459 cisdata_t req
= tuple
->DesiredTuple
;
460 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
;
461 if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, function
, tuple
) == 0) {
462 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_LINKTARGET
;
463 if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, function
, tuple
) != 0)
466 tuple
->CISOffset
= tuple
->TupleLink
= 0;
467 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= req
;
469 return pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, function
, tuple
);
472 static int follow_link(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, tuple_t
*tuple
)
478 if (MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
)) {
479 /* Get indirect link from the MFC tuple */
480 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
),
481 tuple
->LinkOffset
, 5, link
);
484 ofs
= get_unaligned_le32(link
+ 1);
485 SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = (link
[0] == CISTPL_MFC_ATTR
);
486 /* Move to the next indirect link */
487 tuple
->LinkOffset
+= 5;
488 MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
)--;
489 } else if (HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
)) {
490 ofs
= tuple
->LinkOffset
;
491 SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
);
492 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 0;
496 if (SPACE(tuple
->Flags
)) {
497 /* This is ugly, but a common CIS error is to code the long
498 link offset incorrectly, so we check the right spot... */
499 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5, link
);
502 if ((link
[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET
) && (link
[1] >= 3) &&
503 (strncmp(link
+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
505 remove_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5);
506 /* Then, we try the wrong spot... */
509 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5, link
);
512 if ((link
[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET
) && (link
[1] >= 3) &&
513 (strncmp(link
+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
515 remove_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
), ofs
, 5);
519 int pccard_get_next_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, unsigned int function
,
528 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
) || (s
->state
& SOCKET_CARDBUS
))
531 link
[1] = tuple
->TupleLink
;
532 ofs
= tuple
->CISOffset
+ tuple
->TupleLink
;
533 attr
= SPACE(tuple
->Flags
);
535 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_TUPLES
; i
++) {
537 link
[0] = CISTPL_END
;
539 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
, 2, link
);
542 if (link
[0] == CISTPL_NULL
) {
548 /* End of chain? Follow long link if possible */
549 if (link
[0] == CISTPL_END
) {
550 ofs
= follow_link(s
, tuple
);
553 attr
= SPACE(tuple
->Flags
);
554 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
, 2, link
);
559 /* Is this a link tuple? Make a note of it */
560 if ((link
[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_A
) ||
561 (link
[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_C
) ||
562 (link
[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
) ||
563 (link
[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET
) ||
564 (link
[0] == CISTPL_INDIRECT
) ||
565 (link
[0] == CISTPL_NO_LINK
)) {
567 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A
:
568 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
569 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = attr
| IS_ATTR
;
570 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
+2, 4,
575 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C
:
576 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
577 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = attr
& ~IS_ATTR
;
578 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
+2, 4,
583 case CISTPL_INDIRECT
:
584 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
585 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = IS_ATTR
|
587 tuple
->LinkOffset
= 0;
589 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
:
590 tuple
->LinkOffset
= ofs
+ 3;
591 LINK_SPACE(tuple
->Flags
) = attr
;
592 if (function
== BIND_FN_ALL
) {
593 /* Follow all the MFC links */
594 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, attr
, ofs
+2,
598 MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
) = tmp
;
600 /* Follow exactly one of the links */
601 MFC_FN(tuple
->Flags
) = 1;
602 tuple
->LinkOffset
+= function
* 5;
606 HAS_LINK(tuple
->Flags
) = 0;
609 if ((tuple
->Attributes
& TUPLE_RETURN_LINK
) &&
610 (tuple
->DesiredTuple
== RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
))
613 if (tuple
->DesiredTuple
== RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
)
616 if (link
[0] == tuple
->DesiredTuple
)
620 if (i
== MAX_TUPLES
) {
621 dev_dbg(&s
->dev
, "cs: overrun in pcmcia_get_next_tuple\n");
625 tuple
->TupleCode
= link
[0];
626 tuple
->TupleLink
= link
[1];
627 tuple
->CISOffset
= ofs
+ 2;
631 int pccard_get_tuple_data(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, tuple_t
*tuple
)
639 if (tuple
->TupleLink
< tuple
->TupleOffset
)
641 len
= tuple
->TupleLink
- tuple
->TupleOffset
;
642 tuple
->TupleDataLen
= tuple
->TupleLink
;
645 ret
= read_cis_cache(s
, SPACE(tuple
->Flags
),
646 tuple
->CISOffset
+ tuple
->TupleOffset
,
647 min(len
, (u_int
) tuple
->TupleDataMax
),
655 /* Parsing routines for individual tuples */
657 static int parse_device(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_device_t
*device
)
663 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
664 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
667 for (i
= 0; i
< CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES
; i
++) {
671 device
->dev
[i
].type
= (*p
>> 4);
672 device
->dev
[i
].wp
= (*p
& 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
675 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 0;
678 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 250;
681 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 200;
684 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 150;
687 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= 100;
692 device
->dev
[i
].speed
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
708 device
->dev
[i
].size
= ((*p
>> 3) + 1) * (512 << (scale
*2));
718 static int parse_checksum(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_checksum_t
*csum
)
721 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 5)
723 p
= (u_char
*) tuple
->TupleData
;
724 csum
->addr
= tuple
->CISOffset
+ get_unaligned_le16(p
) - 2;
725 csum
->len
= get_unaligned_le16(p
+ 2);
726 csum
->sum
= *(p
+ 4);
731 static int parse_longlink(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_longlink_t
*link
)
733 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 4)
735 link
->addr
= get_unaligned_le32(tuple
->TupleData
);
740 static int parse_longlink_mfc(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_longlink_mfc_t
*link
)
745 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
748 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
<= link
->nfn
*5)
750 for (i
= 0; i
< link
->nfn
; i
++) {
751 link
->fn
[i
].space
= *p
; p
++;
752 link
->fn
[i
].addr
= get_unaligned_le32(p
);
759 static int parse_strings(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, int max
,
760 char *s
, u_char
*ofs
, u_char
*found
)
767 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; i
++) {
773 s
[j
++] = (*p
== 0xff) ? '\0' : *p
;
774 if ((*p
== '\0') || (*p
== 0xff))
779 if ((*p
== 0xff) || (++p
== q
))
787 return (ns
== max
) ? 0 : -EINVAL
;
791 static int parse_vers_1(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_vers_1_t
*vers_1
)
795 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
796 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
798 vers_1
->major
= *p
; p
++;
799 vers_1
->minor
= *p
; p
++;
803 return parse_strings(p
, q
, CISTPL_VERS_1_MAX_PROD_STRINGS
,
804 vers_1
->str
, vers_1
->ofs
, &vers_1
->ns
);
808 static int parse_altstr(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_altstr_t
*altstr
)
812 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
813 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
815 return parse_strings(p
, q
, CISTPL_MAX_ALTSTR_STRINGS
,
816 altstr
->str
, altstr
->ofs
, &altstr
->ns
);
820 static int parse_jedec(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_jedec_t
*jedec
)
825 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
826 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
828 for (nid
= 0; nid
< CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES
; nid
++) {
831 jedec
->id
[nid
].mfr
= p
[0];
832 jedec
->id
[nid
].info
= p
[1];
840 static int parse_manfid(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_manfid_t
*m
)
842 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 4)
844 m
->manf
= get_unaligned_le16(tuple
->TupleData
);
845 m
->card
= get_unaligned_le16(tuple
->TupleData
+ 2);
850 static int parse_funcid(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_funcid_t
*f
)
853 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 2)
855 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
862 static int parse_funce(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_funce_t
*f
)
866 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 1)
868 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
870 for (i
= 1; i
< tuple
->TupleDataLen
; i
++)
876 static int parse_config(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_config_t
*config
)
881 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
883 rmsz
= (*p
& 0x3c) >> 2;
884 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< rasz
+rmsz
+4)
886 config
->last_idx
= *(++p
);
889 for (i
= 0; i
<= rasz
; i
++)
890 config
->base
+= p
[i
] << (8*i
);
892 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++)
893 config
->rmask
[i
] = 0;
894 for (i
= 0; i
<= rmsz
; i
++)
895 config
->rmask
[i
>>2] += p
[i
] << (8*(i
%4));
896 config
->subtuples
= tuple
->TupleDataLen
- (rasz
+rmsz
+4);
900 /* The following routines are all used to parse the nightmarish
901 * config table entries.
904 static u_char
*parse_power(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_power_t
*pwr
)
914 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++)
915 if (pwr
->present
& (1<<i
)) {
918 pwr
->param
[i
] = POWER_CVT(*p
);
919 scale
= POWER_SCALE(*p
);
923 if ((*p
& 0x7f) < 100)
925 (*p
& 0x7f) * scale
/ 100;
927 pwr
->flags
|= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_OK
;
931 pwr
->flags
|= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_REQ
;
941 static u_char
*parse_timing(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_timing_t
*timing
)
948 if ((scale
& 3) != 3) {
951 timing
->wait
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
952 timing
->waitscale
= exponent
[scale
& 3];
956 if ((scale
& 7) != 7) {
959 timing
->ready
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
960 timing
->rdyscale
= exponent
[scale
& 7];
967 timing
->reserved
= SPEED_CVT(*p
);
968 timing
->rsvscale
= exponent
[scale
];
970 timing
->reserved
= 0;
976 static u_char
*parse_io(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_io_t
*io
)
987 io
->win
[0].len
= (1 << (io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK
));
993 io
->nwin
= (*p
& 0x0f) + 1;
994 bsz
= (*p
& 0x30) >> 4;
997 lsz
= (*p
& 0xc0) >> 6;
1002 for (i
= 0; i
< io
->nwin
; i
++) {
1003 io
->win
[i
].base
= 0;
1005 for (j
= 0; j
< bsz
; j
++, p
++) {
1008 io
->win
[i
].base
+= *p
<< (j
*8);
1010 for (j
= 0; j
< lsz
; j
++, p
++) {
1013 io
->win
[i
].len
+= *p
<< (j
*8);
1020 static u_char
*parse_mem(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_mem_t
*mem
)
1022 int i
, j
, asz
, lsz
, has_ha
;
1028 mem
->nwin
= (*p
& 0x07) + 1;
1029 lsz
= (*p
& 0x18) >> 3;
1030 asz
= (*p
& 0x60) >> 5;
1031 has_ha
= (*p
& 0x80);
1035 for (i
= 0; i
< mem
->nwin
; i
++) {
1037 for (j
= 0; j
< lsz
; j
++, p
++) {
1042 for (j
= 0; j
< asz
; j
++, p
++) {
1048 for (j
= 0; j
< asz
; j
++, p
++) {
1053 mem
->win
[i
].len
= len
<< 8;
1054 mem
->win
[i
].card_addr
= ca
<< 8;
1055 mem
->win
[i
].host_addr
= ha
<< 8;
1061 static u_char
*parse_irq(u_char
*p
, u_char
*q
, cistpl_irq_t
*irq
)
1065 irq
->IRQInfo1
= *p
; p
++;
1066 if (irq
->IRQInfo1
& IRQ_INFO2_VALID
) {
1069 irq
->IRQInfo2
= (p
[1]<<8) + p
[0];
1076 static int parse_cftable_entry(tuple_t
*tuple
,
1077 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*entry
)
1079 u_char
*p
, *q
, features
;
1081 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1082 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1083 entry
->index
= *p
& 0x3f;
1086 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT
;
1091 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_BVDS
;
1093 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_WP
;
1095 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_RDYBSY
;
1097 entry
->flags
|= CISTPL_CFTABLE_MWAIT
;
1098 entry
->interface
= *p
& 0x0f;
1100 entry
->interface
= 0;
1102 /* Process optional features */
1108 if ((features
& 3) > 0) {
1109 p
= parse_power(p
, q
, &entry
->vcc
);
1113 entry
->vcc
.present
= 0;
1114 if ((features
& 3) > 1) {
1115 p
= parse_power(p
, q
, &entry
->vpp1
);
1119 entry
->vpp1
.present
= 0;
1120 if ((features
& 3) > 2) {
1121 p
= parse_power(p
, q
, &entry
->vpp2
);
1125 entry
->vpp2
.present
= 0;
1127 /* Timing options */
1128 if (features
& 0x04) {
1129 p
= parse_timing(p
, q
, &entry
->timing
);
1133 entry
->timing
.wait
= 0;
1134 entry
->timing
.ready
= 0;
1135 entry
->timing
.reserved
= 0;
1138 /* I/O window options */
1139 if (features
& 0x08) {
1140 p
= parse_io(p
, q
, &entry
->io
);
1146 /* Interrupt options */
1147 if (features
& 0x10) {
1148 p
= parse_irq(p
, q
, &entry
->irq
);
1152 entry
->irq
.IRQInfo1
= 0;
1154 switch (features
& 0x60) {
1156 entry
->mem
.nwin
= 0;
1159 entry
->mem
.nwin
= 1;
1160 entry
->mem
.win
[0].len
= get_unaligned_le16(p
) << 8;
1161 entry
->mem
.win
[0].card_addr
= 0;
1162 entry
->mem
.win
[0].host_addr
= 0;
1168 entry
->mem
.nwin
= 1;
1169 entry
->mem
.win
[0].len
= get_unaligned_le16(p
) << 8;
1170 entry
->mem
.win
[0].card_addr
= get_unaligned_le16(p
+ 2) << 8;
1171 entry
->mem
.win
[0].host_addr
= 0;
1177 p
= parse_mem(p
, q
, &entry
->mem
);
1184 if (features
& 0x80) {
1187 entry
->flags
|= (*p
<< 8);
1194 entry
->subtuples
= q
-p
;
1200 static int parse_device_geo(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_device_geo_t
*geo
)
1205 p
= (u_char
*)tuple
->TupleData
;
1206 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1208 for (n
= 0; n
< CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES
; n
++) {
1211 geo
->geo
[n
].buswidth
= p
[0];
1212 geo
->geo
[n
].erase_block
= 1 << (p
[1]-1);
1213 geo
->geo
[n
].read_block
= 1 << (p
[2]-1);
1214 geo
->geo
[n
].write_block
= 1 << (p
[3]-1);
1215 geo
->geo
[n
].partition
= 1 << (p
[4]-1);
1216 geo
->geo
[n
].interleave
= 1 << (p
[5]-1);
1224 static int parse_vers_2(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_vers_2_t
*v2
)
1228 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 10)
1231 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1232 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1236 v2
->dindex
= get_unaligned_le16(p
+ 2);
1241 return parse_strings(p
, q
, 2, v2
->str
, &v2
->vendor
, NULL
);
1245 static int parse_org(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_org_t
*org
)
1250 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1251 q
= p
+ tuple
->TupleDataLen
;
1257 for (i
= 0; i
< 30; i
++) {
1268 static int parse_format(tuple_t
*tuple
, cistpl_format_t
*fmt
)
1272 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
< 10)
1275 p
= tuple
->TupleData
;
1279 fmt
->offset
= get_unaligned_le32(p
+ 2);
1280 fmt
->length
= get_unaligned_le32(p
+ 6);
1286 int pcmcia_parse_tuple(tuple_t
*tuple
, cisparse_t
*parse
)
1290 if (tuple
->TupleDataLen
> tuple
->TupleDataMax
)
1292 switch (tuple
->TupleCode
) {
1294 case CISTPL_DEVICE_A
:
1295 ret
= parse_device(tuple
, &parse
->device
);
1297 case CISTPL_CHECKSUM
:
1298 ret
= parse_checksum(tuple
, &parse
->checksum
);
1300 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A
:
1301 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C
:
1302 ret
= parse_longlink(tuple
, &parse
->longlink
);
1304 case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC
:
1305 ret
= parse_longlink_mfc(tuple
, &parse
->longlink_mfc
);
1308 ret
= parse_vers_1(tuple
, &parse
->version_1
);
1311 ret
= parse_altstr(tuple
, &parse
->altstr
);
1313 case CISTPL_JEDEC_A
:
1314 case CISTPL_JEDEC_C
:
1315 ret
= parse_jedec(tuple
, &parse
->jedec
);
1318 ret
= parse_manfid(tuple
, &parse
->manfid
);
1321 ret
= parse_funcid(tuple
, &parse
->funcid
);
1324 ret
= parse_funce(tuple
, &parse
->funce
);
1327 ret
= parse_config(tuple
, &parse
->config
);
1329 case CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
:
1330 ret
= parse_cftable_entry(tuple
, &parse
->cftable_entry
);
1332 case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO
:
1333 case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A
:
1334 ret
= parse_device_geo(tuple
, &parse
->device_geo
);
1337 ret
= parse_vers_2(tuple
, &parse
->vers_2
);
1340 ret
= parse_org(tuple
, &parse
->org
);
1343 case CISTPL_FORMAT_A
:
1344 ret
= parse_format(tuple
, &parse
->format
);
1346 case CISTPL_NO_LINK
:
1347 case CISTPL_LINKTARGET
:
1355 pr_debug("parse_tuple failed %d\n", ret
);
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_tuple
);
1362 * pccard_validate_cis() - check whether card has a sensible CIS
1363 * @s: the struct pcmcia_socket we are to check
1364 * @info: returns the number of tuples in the (valid) CIS, or 0
1366 * This tries to determine if a card has a sensible CIS. In @info, it
1367 * returns the number of tuples in the CIS, or 0 if the CIS looks bad. The
1368 * checks include making sure several critical tuples are present and
1369 * valid; seeing if the total number of tuples is reasonable; and
1370 * looking for tuples that use reserved codes.
1372 * The function returns 0 on success.
1374 int pccard_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, unsigned int *info
)
1378 unsigned int count
= 0;
1379 int ret
, reserved
, dev_ok
= 0, ident_ok
= 0;
1389 /* We do not want to validate the CIS cache... */
1390 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1391 destroy_cis_cache(s
);
1392 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1394 tuple
= kmalloc(sizeof(*tuple
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1395 if (tuple
== NULL
) {
1396 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1399 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1402 dev_warn(&s
->dev
, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1406 count
= reserved
= 0;
1407 tuple
->DesiredTuple
= RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
;
1408 tuple
->Attributes
= TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON
;
1409 ret
= pccard_get_first_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, tuple
);
1413 /* First tuple should be DEVICE; we should really have either that
1414 or a CFTABLE_ENTRY of some sort */
1415 if ((tuple
->TupleCode
== CISTPL_DEVICE
) ||
1416 (!pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
, p
)) ||
1417 (!pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB
, p
)))
1420 /* All cards should have a MANFID tuple, and/or a VERS_1 or VERS_2
1421 tuple, for card identification. Certain old D-Link and Linksys
1422 cards have only a broken VERS_2 tuple; hence the bogus test. */
1423 if ((pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_MANFID
, p
) == 0) ||
1424 (pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_VERS_1
, p
) == 0) ||
1425 (pccard_read_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, CISTPL_VERS_2
, p
) != -ENOSPC
))
1428 if (!dev_ok
&& !ident_ok
)
1431 for (count
= 1; count
< MAX_TUPLES
; count
++) {
1432 ret
= pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, tuple
);
1435 if (((tuple
->TupleCode
> 0x23) && (tuple
->TupleCode
< 0x40)) ||
1436 ((tuple
->TupleCode
> 0x47) && (tuple
->TupleCode
< 0x80)) ||
1437 ((tuple
->TupleCode
> 0x90) && (tuple
->TupleCode
< 0xff)))
1440 if ((count
== MAX_TUPLES
) || (reserved
> 5) ||
1441 ((!dev_ok
|| !ident_ok
) && (count
> 10)))
1447 /* invalidate CIS cache on failure */
1448 if (!dev_ok
|| !ident_ok
|| !count
) {
1449 mutex_lock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1450 destroy_cis_cache(s
);
1451 mutex_unlock(&s
->ops_mutex
);
1463 #define to_socket(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev)
1465 static ssize_t
pccard_extract_cis(struct pcmcia_socket
*s
, char *buf
,
1466 loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1472 u_char
*tuplebuffer
;
1475 tuplebuffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(u_char
) * 256, GFP_KERNEL
);
1479 tempbuffer
= kmalloc(sizeof(u_char
) * 258, GFP_KERNEL
);
1485 memset(&tuple
, 0, sizeof(tuple_t
));
1487 tuple
.Attributes
= TUPLE_RETURN_LINK
| TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON
;
1488 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE
;
1489 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
1491 status
= pccard_get_first_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, &tuple
);
1493 tuple
.TupleData
= tuplebuffer
;
1494 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= 255;
1495 memset(tuplebuffer
, 0, sizeof(u_char
) * 255);
1497 status
= pccard_get_tuple_data(s
, &tuple
);
1501 if (off
< (pointer
+ 2 + tuple
.TupleDataLen
)) {
1502 tempbuffer
[0] = tuple
.TupleCode
& 0xff;
1503 tempbuffer
[1] = tuple
.TupleLink
& 0xff;
1504 for (i
= 0; i
< tuple
.TupleDataLen
; i
++)
1505 tempbuffer
[i
+ 2] = tuplebuffer
[i
] & 0xff;
1507 for (i
= 0; i
< (2 + tuple
.TupleDataLen
); i
++) {
1508 if (((i
+ pointer
) >= off
) &&
1509 (i
+ pointer
) < (off
+ count
)) {
1510 buf
[ret
] = tempbuffer
[i
];
1516 pointer
+= 2 + tuple
.TupleDataLen
;
1518 if (pointer
>= (off
+ count
))
1521 if (tuple
.TupleCode
== CISTPL_END
)
1523 status
= pccard_get_next_tuple(s
, BIND_FN_ALL
, &tuple
);
1534 static ssize_t
pccard_show_cis(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1535 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1536 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1538 unsigned int size
= 0x200;
1543 struct pcmcia_socket
*s
;
1544 unsigned int chains
= 1;
1546 if (off
+ count
> size
)
1549 s
= to_socket(container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
));
1551 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
))
1553 if (!s
->functions
&& pccard_validate_cis(s
, &chains
))
1558 count
= pccard_extract_cis(s
, buf
, off
, count
);
1565 static ssize_t
pccard_store_cis(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1566 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1567 char *buf
, loff_t off
, size_t count
)
1569 struct pcmcia_socket
*s
;
1572 s
= to_socket(container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
));
1577 if (count
>= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE
)
1580 if (!(s
->state
& SOCKET_PRESENT
))
1583 error
= pcmcia_replace_cis(s
, buf
, count
);
1587 pcmcia_parse_uevents(s
, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY
);
1593 struct bin_attribute pccard_cis_attr
= {
1594 .attr
= { .name
= "cis", .mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
},
1596 .read
= pccard_show_cis
,
1597 .write
= pccard_store_cis
,