2 * Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
3 * IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <sound/driver.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/control.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/cs8427.h>
31 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
33 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device
*cs8427
);
35 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
39 #define CS8427_ADDR (0x20>>1) /* fixed address */
41 struct cs8427_stream
{
42 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
43 char hw_status
[24]; /* hardware status */
44 char def_status
[24]; /* default status */
45 char pcm_status
[24]; /* PCM private status */
47 struct snd_kcontrol
*pcm_ctl
;
51 unsigned char regmap
[0x14]; /* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
53 unsigned int reset_timeout
;
54 struct cs8427_stream playback
;
55 struct cs8427_stream capture
;
58 static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val
)
61 unsigned char res
= 0;
62 for (bit
= 0; bit
< 8; bit
++) {
70 int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device
*device
, unsigned char reg
,
78 if ((err
= snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, buf
, 2)) != 2) {
79 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x "
80 "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf
[0], buf
[1], err
);
81 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write
);
88 static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device
*device
, unsigned char reg
)
93 if ((err
= snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, ®
, 1)) != 1) {
94 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to send register 0x%x byte "
96 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
98 if ((err
= snd_i2c_readbytes(device
, &buf
, 1)) != 1) {
99 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to read register 0x%x byte "
100 "from CS8427\n", reg
);
101 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
106 static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device
*device
, int udata
)
108 struct cs8427
*chip
= device
->private_data
;
111 udata
= udata
? CS8427_BSEL
: 0;
112 if (udata
!= (chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF
] & udata
)) {
113 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF
] &= ~CS8427_BSEL
;
114 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF
] |= udata
;
115 err
= snd_cs8427_reg_write(device
, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF
,
116 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF
]);
123 static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device
*device
,
125 unsigned char *ndata
,
128 struct cs8427
*chip
= device
->private_data
;
129 char *hw_data
= udata
?
130 chip
->playback
.hw_udata
: chip
->playback
.hw_status
;
134 if (!memcmp(hw_data
, ndata
, count
))
136 if ((err
= snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device
, udata
)) < 0)
138 memcpy(hw_data
, ndata
, count
);
140 memset(data
, 0, sizeof(data
));
141 if (memcmp(hw_data
, data
, count
) == 0) {
142 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF
] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK
;
143 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF
] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS
|
145 err
= snd_cs8427_reg_write(device
, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF
,
146 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF
]);
147 return err
< 0 ? err
: 0;
150 data
[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC
| CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF
;
151 for (idx
= 0; idx
< count
; idx
++)
152 data
[idx
+ 1] = swapbits(ndata
[idx
]);
153 if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, data
, count
+ 1) != count
+ 1)
158 static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device
*device
)
160 kfree(device
->private_data
);
163 int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus
*bus
,
165 unsigned int reset_timeout
,
166 struct snd_i2c_device
**r_cs8427
)
168 static unsigned char initvals1
[] = {
169 CS8427_REG_CONTROL1
| CS8427_REG_AUTOINC
,
170 /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes,
172 CS8427_SWCLK
| CS8427_TCBLDIR
,
173 /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs,
174 normal stereo operation */
176 /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial,
178 CS8427_TXDSERIAL
| CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER
,
179 /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs,
180 output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock,
181 recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT
182 (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */
184 /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S,
186 CS8427_SIDEL
| CS8427_SILRPOL
,
187 /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format
188 = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */
189 CS8427_SODEL
| CS8427_SOLRPOL
,
191 static unsigned char initvals2
[] = {
192 CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK
| CS8427_REG_AUTOINC
,
193 /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence,
194 biphase, parity status bits */
195 /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR,*/
196 0xff, /* set everything */
197 /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF:
198 Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer
199 Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data.
200 Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data.
201 Allow E->F transfer of CS data.
202 One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data.
203 A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */
204 CS8427_CBMR
| CS8427_DETCI
,
205 /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF:
206 Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data.
207 Chip's U pin is an output.
208 Transmit all O's for user data.
209 Inhibit D->E transfers.
210 Inhibit E->F transfers. */
211 CS8427_UD
| CS8427_EFTUI
| CS8427_DETUI
,
215 struct snd_i2c_device
*device
;
216 unsigned char buf
[24];
218 if ((err
= snd_i2c_device_create(bus
, "CS8427",
219 CS8427_ADDR
| (addr
& 7),
222 chip
= device
->private_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*chip
), GFP_KERNEL
);
224 snd_i2c_device_free(device
);
227 device
->private_free
= snd_cs8427_free
;
230 err
= snd_cs8427_reg_read(device
, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER
);
231 if (err
!= CS8427_VER8427A
) {
232 /* give second chance */
233 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
"invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: "
234 "let me try again...\n", err
);
235 err
= snd_cs8427_reg_read(device
, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER
);
237 if (err
!= CS8427_VER8427A
) {
239 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to find CS8427 signature "
240 "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
241 CS8427_VER8427A
, err
);
242 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
" initialization is not completed\n");
245 /* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
246 err
= snd_cs8427_reg_write(device
, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
, 0x00);
249 /* send initial values */
250 memcpy(chip
->regmap
+ (initvals1
[0] & 0x7f), initvals1
+ 1, 6);
251 if ((err
= snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, initvals1
, 7)) != 7) {
252 err
= err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
255 /* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */
257 /* from address 9 to 15 */
258 buf
[0] = 9; /* register */
259 if ((err
= snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, buf
, 7)) != 7)
261 /* send transfer initialization sequence */
262 memcpy(chip
->regmap
+ (initvals2
[0] & 0x7f), initvals2
+ 1, 3);
263 if ((err
= snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, initvals2
, 4)) != 4) {
264 err
= err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
267 /* write default channel status bytes */
268 buf
[0] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF
>> 0));
269 buf
[1] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF
>> 8));
270 buf
[2] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF
>> 16));
271 buf
[3] = ((unsigned char)(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF
>> 24));
272 memset(buf
+ 4, 0, 24 - 4);
273 if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device
, 0, buf
, 24) < 0)
275 memcpy(chip
->playback
.def_status
, buf
, 24);
276 memcpy(chip
->playback
.pcm_status
, buf
, 24);
279 /* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
280 if (reset_timeout
< 1)
282 chip
->reset_timeout
= reset_timeout
;
283 snd_cs8427_reset(device
);
285 #if 0 // it's nice for read tests
290 snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, buf
, 1);
291 snd_i2c_readbytes(device
, buf
, 127);
292 for (xx
= 0; xx
< 127; xx
++)
293 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx
+1, buf
[xx
]);
303 snd_i2c_device_free(device
);
304 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create
);
310 * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and
311 * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
312 * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
314 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device
*cs8427
)
317 unsigned long end_time
;
318 int data
, aes3input
= 0;
320 snd_assert(cs8427
, return);
321 chip
= cs8427
->private_data
;
322 snd_i2c_lock(cs8427
->bus
);
323 if ((chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT
) ==
324 CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT
) /* AES3 bit is set */
326 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
] &= ~(CS8427_RUN
| CS8427_RXDMASK
);
327 snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427
, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
,
328 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
]);
330 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
] |= CS8427_RUN
| CS8427_RXDILRCK
;
331 snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427
, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
,
332 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
]);
334 snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427
->bus
);
335 end_time
= jiffies
+ chip
->reset_timeout
;
336 while (time_after_eq(end_time
, jiffies
)) {
337 snd_i2c_lock(cs8427
->bus
);
338 data
= snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427
, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS
);
339 snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427
->bus
);
340 if (!(data
& CS8427_UNLOCK
))
342 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
344 snd_i2c_lock(cs8427
->bus
);
345 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK
;
347 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT
;
348 snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427
, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
,
349 chip
->regmap
[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE
]);
350 snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427
->bus
);
353 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
354 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
356 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER
;
358 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
359 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= 255;
363 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
364 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
366 struct snd_i2c_device
*device
= snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol
);
369 snd_i2c_lock(device
->bus
);
370 data
= snd_cs8427_reg_read(device
, kcontrol
->private_value
);
371 snd_i2c_unlock(device
->bus
);
374 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = data
;
378 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
379 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
381 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES
;
386 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
387 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
389 struct snd_i2c_device
*device
= snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol
);
390 unsigned char reg
= CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE
;
393 snd_i2c_lock(device
->bus
);
394 if ((err
= snd_i2c_sendbytes(device
, ®
, 1)) != 1) {
395 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to send register 0x%x byte "
397 snd_i2c_unlock(device
->bus
);
398 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
400 err
= snd_i2c_readbytes(device
, ucontrol
->value
.bytes
.data
, 10);
402 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"unable to read Q-subcode bytes "
404 snd_i2c_unlock(device
->bus
);
405 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EIO
;
407 snd_i2c_unlock(device
->bus
);
411 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
412 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
414 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958
;
419 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
420 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
422 struct snd_i2c_device
*device
= snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol
);
423 struct cs8427
*chip
= device
->private_data
;
425 snd_i2c_lock(device
->bus
);
426 memcpy(ucontrol
->value
.iec958
.status
, chip
->playback
.def_status
, 24);
427 snd_i2c_unlock(device
->bus
);
431 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
432 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
434 struct snd_i2c_device
*device
= snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol
);
435 struct cs8427
*chip
= device
->private_data
;
436 unsigned char *status
= kcontrol
->private_value
?
437 chip
->playback
.pcm_status
: chip
->playback
.def_status
;
438 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= chip
->playback
.substream
?
439 chip
->playback
.substream
->runtime
: NULL
;
442 snd_i2c_lock(device
->bus
);
443 change
= memcmp(ucontrol
->value
.iec958
.status
, status
, 24) != 0;
444 memcpy(status
, ucontrol
->value
.iec958
.status
, 24);
445 if (change
&& (kcontrol
->private_value
?
446 runtime
!= NULL
: runtime
== NULL
)) {
447 err
= snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device
, 0, status
, 24);
451 snd_i2c_unlock(device
->bus
);
455 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
456 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
458 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958
;
463 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
464 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
466 memset(ucontrol
->value
.iec958
.status
, 0xff, 24);
470 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls
[] = {
472 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM
,
473 .info
= snd_cs8427_in_status_info
,
474 .name
= "IEC958 CS8427 Input Status",
475 .access
= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ
|
476 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE
),
477 .get
= snd_cs8427_in_status_get
,
481 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM
,
482 .info
= snd_cs8427_in_status_info
,
483 .name
= "IEC958 CS8427 Error Status",
484 .access
= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ
|
485 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE
),
486 .get
= snd_cs8427_in_status_get
,
490 .access
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ
,
491 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM
,
492 .name
= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK
,MASK
),
493 .info
= snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info
,
494 .get
= snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get
,
497 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM
,
498 .name
= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK
,DEFAULT
),
499 .info
= snd_cs8427_spdif_info
,
500 .get
= snd_cs8427_spdif_get
,
501 .put
= snd_cs8427_spdif_put
,
505 .access
= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE
|
506 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE
),
507 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM
,
508 .name
= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK
,PCM_STREAM
),
509 .info
= snd_cs8427_spdif_info
,
510 .get
= snd_cs8427_spdif_get
,
511 .put
= snd_cs8427_spdif_put
,
515 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM
,
516 .info
= snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info
,
517 .name
= "IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
518 .access
= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ
|
519 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE
),
520 .get
= snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
523 int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device
*cs8427
,
524 struct snd_pcm_substream
*play_substream
,
525 struct snd_pcm_substream
*cap_substream
)
527 struct cs8427
*chip
= cs8427
->private_data
;
528 struct snd_kcontrol
*kctl
;
532 snd_assert(play_substream
&& cap_substream
, return -EINVAL
);
533 for (idx
= 0; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls
); idx
++) {
534 kctl
= snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls
[idx
], cs8427
);
537 kctl
->id
.device
= play_substream
->pcm
->device
;
538 kctl
->id
.subdevice
= play_substream
->number
;
539 err
= snd_ctl_add(cs8427
->bus
->card
, kctl
);
542 if (! strcmp(kctl
->id
.name
,
543 SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK
,PCM_STREAM
)))
544 chip
->playback
.pcm_ctl
= kctl
;
547 chip
->playback
.substream
= play_substream
;
548 chip
->capture
.substream
= cap_substream
;
549 snd_assert(chip
->playback
.pcm_ctl
, return -EIO
);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build
);
555 int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device
*cs8427
, int active
)
559 snd_assert(cs8427
, return -ENXIO
);
560 chip
= cs8427
->private_data
;
562 memcpy(chip
->playback
.pcm_status
,
563 chip
->playback
.def_status
, 24);
564 chip
->playback
.pcm_ctl
->vd
[0].access
&= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE
;
565 snd_ctl_notify(cs8427
->bus
->card
,
566 SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE
| SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO
,
567 &chip
->playback
.pcm_ctl
->id
);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active
);
573 int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device
*cs8427
, unsigned int rate
)
579 snd_assert(cs8427
, return -ENXIO
);
580 chip
= cs8427
->private_data
;
581 status
= chip
->playback
.pcm_status
;
582 snd_i2c_lock(cs8427
->bus
);
583 if (status
[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL
) {
584 status
[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS
;
586 case 32000: status
[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000
; break;
587 case 44100: status
[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100
; break;
588 case 48000: status
[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000
; break;
589 default: status
[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID
; break;
592 status
[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS
;
594 case 32000: status
[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000
; break;
595 case 44100: status
[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100
; break;
596 case 48000: status
[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000
; break;
599 err
= snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427
, 0, status
, 24);
601 snd_ctl_notify(cs8427
->bus
->card
,
602 SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE
,
603 &chip
->playback
.pcm_ctl
->id
);
604 reset
= chip
->rate
!= rate
;
606 snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427
->bus
);
608 snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427
);
609 return err
< 0 ? err
: 0;
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm
);
614 static int __init
alsa_cs8427_module_init(void)
619 static void __exit
alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void)
623 module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init
)
624 module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit
)