usb: io_ti: Make edge_remove_sysfs_attrs the port_remove method.
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_core.c
blob8df3477450c2f78d113ffad5f8e20955191bb104
1 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter. This is separated from,
2 but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
3 extension. */
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6 * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
7 * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/jhash.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/socket.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
34 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
36 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
40 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
41 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
42 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
43 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
44 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
45 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
46 #include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
48 #define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION "0.5.0"
50 int (*nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)(struct nf_conn *ct,
51 enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
52 const struct nlattr *attr) __read_mostly;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
55 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
58 unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
61 unsigned int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
64 struct nf_conn nf_conntrack_untracked __read_mostly;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
67 static int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted;
68 static unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd;
70 static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
71 unsigned int size, unsigned int rnd)
73 unsigned int n;
74 u_int32_t h;
76 /* The direction must be ignored, so we hash everything up to the
77 * destination ports (which is a multiple of 4) and treat the last
78 * three bytes manually.
80 n = (sizeof(tuple->src) + sizeof(tuple->dst.u3)) / sizeof(u32);
81 h = jhash2((u32 *)tuple, n,
82 rnd ^ (((__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all << 16) |
83 tuple->dst.protonum));
85 return ((u64)h * size) >> 32;
88 static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct net *net,
89 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
91 return __hash_conntrack(tuple, net->ct.htable_size,
92 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
95 bool
96 nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
97 unsigned int nhoff,
98 unsigned int dataoff,
99 u_int16_t l3num,
100 u_int8_t protonum,
101 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
102 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
103 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
105 memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
107 tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
108 if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
109 return false;
111 tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
112 tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
114 return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
118 bool nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int nhoff,
119 u_int16_t l3num, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
121 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
122 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
123 unsigned int protoff;
124 u_int8_t protonum;
125 int ret;
127 rcu_read_lock();
129 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
130 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
131 if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
132 rcu_read_unlock();
133 return false;
136 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
138 ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
139 l3proto, l4proto);
141 rcu_read_unlock();
142 return ret;
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
146 bool
147 nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
148 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
149 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
150 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
152 memset(inverse, 0, sizeof(*inverse));
154 inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
155 if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
156 return false;
158 inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
160 inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
161 return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
165 static void
166 clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
168 pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
169 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
170 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode);
172 /* Destroy all pending expectations */
173 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
176 static void
177 destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
179 struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
180 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
181 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
183 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
184 NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
185 NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
187 /* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
188 * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
189 * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
190 rcu_read_lock();
191 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
192 if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
193 l4proto->destroy(ct);
195 rcu_read_unlock();
197 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
198 /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
199 * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
200 * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
201 * too. */
202 nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
204 /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed list. */
205 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
206 BUG_ON(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode));
207 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
210 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete);
211 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
213 if (ct->master)
214 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
216 pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
217 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
220 void nf_ct_delete_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
222 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
224 nf_ct_helper_destroy(ct);
225 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
226 /* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
227 * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
228 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, delete_list);
229 clean_from_lists(ct);
230 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_delete_from_lists);
234 static void death_by_event(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
236 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
237 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
239 if (nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0) {
240 /* bad luck, let's retry again */
241 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
242 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
243 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
244 return;
246 /* we've got the event delivered, now it's dying */
247 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
248 spin_lock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
249 hlist_nulls_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
250 spin_unlock(&nf_conntrack_lock);
251 nf_ct_put(ct);
254 void nf_ct_insert_dying_list(struct nf_conn *ct)
256 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
258 /* add this conntrack to the dying list */
259 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
260 hlist_nulls_add_head(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
261 &net->ct.dying);
262 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
263 /* set a new timer to retry event delivery */
264 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_event, (unsigned long)ct);
265 ct->timeout.expires = jiffies +
266 (random32() % net->ct.sysctl_events_retry_timeout);
267 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_insert_dying_list);
271 static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
273 struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
275 if (!test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status) &&
276 unlikely(nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct) < 0)) {
277 /* destroy event was not delivered */
278 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
279 nf_ct_insert_dying_list(ct);
280 return;
282 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
283 nf_ct_delete_from_lists(ct);
284 nf_ct_put(ct);
288 * Warning :
289 * - Caller must take a reference on returned object
290 * and recheck nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)
291 * OR
292 * - Caller must lock nf_conntrack_lock before calling this function
294 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
295 __nf_conntrack_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
297 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
298 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
299 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple);
301 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we normally need to disable them
302 * at least once for the stats anyway.
304 local_bh_disable();
305 begin:
306 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
307 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
308 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
309 local_bh_enable();
310 return h;
312 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
315 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
316 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
317 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
319 if (get_nulls_value(n) != hash)
320 goto begin;
321 local_bh_enable();
323 return NULL;
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
327 /* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
328 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
329 nf_conntrack_find_get(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
331 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
332 struct nf_conn *ct;
334 rcu_read_lock();
335 begin:
336 h = __nf_conntrack_find(net, tuple);
337 if (h) {
338 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
339 if (unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
340 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
341 h = NULL;
342 else {
343 if (unlikely(!nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple))) {
344 nf_ct_put(ct);
345 goto begin;
349 rcu_read_unlock();
351 return h;
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
355 static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
356 unsigned int hash,
357 unsigned int repl_hash)
359 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
361 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
362 &net->ct.hash[hash]);
363 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode,
364 &net->ct.hash[repl_hash]);
367 void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
369 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
370 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
372 hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
373 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
375 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_insert);
379 /* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
381 __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
383 unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
384 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
385 struct nf_conn *ct;
386 struct nf_conn_help *help;
387 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
388 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
389 struct net *net;
391 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
392 net = nf_ct_net(ct);
394 /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
395 ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction. Actual packet
396 which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
397 expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
398 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
399 return NF_ACCEPT;
401 hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
402 repl_hash = hash_conntrack(net, &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
404 /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
405 connections for unconfirmed conns. But packet copies and
406 REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
407 /* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
409 /* No external references means noone else could have
410 confirmed us. */
411 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
412 pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
414 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
416 /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
417 NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
418 not in the hash. If there is, we lost race. */
419 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode)
420 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
421 &h->tuple))
422 goto out;
423 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[repl_hash], hnnode)
424 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
425 &h->tuple))
426 goto out;
428 /* Remove from unconfirmed list */
429 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode);
431 /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
432 setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
433 weird delay cases. */
434 ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
435 add_timer(&ct->timeout);
436 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
437 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
439 /* Since the lookup is lockless, hash insertion must be done after
440 * starting the timer and setting the CONFIRMED bit. The RCU barriers
441 * guarantee that no other CPU can find the conntrack before the above
442 * stores are visible.
444 __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
445 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert);
446 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
448 help = nfct_help(ct);
449 if (help && help->helper)
450 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, ct);
452 nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
453 IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, ct);
454 return NF_ACCEPT;
456 out:
457 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, insert_failed);
458 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
459 return NF_DROP;
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
463 /* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
464 for NAT). */
466 nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
467 const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
469 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ignored_conntrack);
470 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
471 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
472 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, tuple);
474 /* Disable BHs the entire time since we need to disable them at
475 * least once for the stats anyway.
477 rcu_read_lock_bh();
478 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash], hnnode) {
479 if (nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h) != ignored_conntrack &&
480 nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
481 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, found);
482 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
483 return 1;
485 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, searched);
487 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
489 return 0;
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
493 #define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE 8
495 /* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
496 connection. Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
497 static noinline int early_drop(struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
499 /* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
500 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
501 struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
502 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
503 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
504 int dropped = 0;
506 rcu_read_lock();
507 for (i = 0; i < net->ct.htable_size; i++) {
508 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &net->ct.hash[hash],
509 hnnode) {
510 tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
511 if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
512 ct = tmp;
513 cnt++;
516 if (ct && unlikely(nf_ct_is_dying(ct) ||
517 !atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
518 ct = NULL;
519 if (ct || cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
520 break;
522 hash = (hash + 1) % net->ct.htable_size;
524 rcu_read_unlock();
526 if (!ct)
527 return dropped;
529 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
530 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
531 dropped = 1;
532 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, early_drop);
534 nf_ct_put(ct);
535 return dropped;
538 struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(struct net *net,
539 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
540 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl,
541 gfp_t gfp)
543 struct nf_conn *ct;
545 if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted)) {
546 get_random_bytes(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd,
547 sizeof(nf_conntrack_hash_rnd));
548 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted = 1;
551 /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
552 atomic_inc(&net->ct.count);
554 if (nf_conntrack_max &&
555 unlikely(atomic_read(&net->ct.count) > nf_conntrack_max)) {
556 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(net, orig);
557 if (!early_drop(net, hash)) {
558 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
559 if (net_ratelimit())
560 printk(KERN_WARNING
561 "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping"
562 " packet.\n");
563 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
568 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc(), as this cache uses
569 * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU.
571 ct = kmem_cache_alloc(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, gfp);
572 if (ct == NULL) {
573 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_alloc: Can't alloc conntrack.\n");
574 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
575 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
578 * Let ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.next
579 * and ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.next unchanged.
581 memset(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX], 0,
582 sizeof(*ct) - offsetof(struct nf_conn, tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_MAX]));
583 spin_lock_init(&ct->lock);
584 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
585 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
586 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
587 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnnode.pprev = NULL;
588 /* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
589 setup_timer(&ct->timeout, death_by_timeout, (unsigned long)ct);
590 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
591 ct->ct_net = net;
592 #endif
595 * changes to lookup keys must be done before setting refcnt to 1
597 smp_wmb();
598 atomic_set(&ct->ct_general.use, 1);
599 return ct;
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
603 void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *ct)
605 struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
607 nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
608 atomic_dec(&net->ct.count);
609 nf_ct_ext_free(ct);
610 kmem_cache_free(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
614 /* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
615 failed due to stress. Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
616 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
617 init_conntrack(struct net *net,
618 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
619 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
620 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
621 struct sk_buff *skb,
622 unsigned int dataoff)
624 struct nf_conn *ct;
625 struct nf_conn_help *help;
626 struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
627 struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
629 if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
630 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
631 return NULL;
634 ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, tuple, &repl_tuple, GFP_ATOMIC);
635 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
636 pr_debug("Can't allocate conntrack.\n");
637 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)ct;
640 if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff)) {
641 nf_conntrack_free(ct);
642 pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
643 return NULL;
646 nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
647 nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
649 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
650 exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, tuple);
651 if (exp) {
652 pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
653 ct, exp);
654 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
655 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
656 ct->master = exp->master;
657 if (exp->helper) {
658 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
659 if (help)
660 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
663 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
664 ct->mark = exp->master->mark;
665 #endif
666 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
667 ct->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
668 #endif
669 nf_conntrack_get(&ct->master->ct_general);
670 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, expect_new);
671 } else {
672 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
673 NF_CT_STAT_INC(net, new);
676 /* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
677 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnnode,
678 &net->ct.unconfirmed);
680 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
682 if (exp) {
683 if (exp->expectfn)
684 exp->expectfn(ct, exp);
685 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
688 return &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
691 /* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
692 static inline struct nf_conn *
693 resolve_normal_ct(struct net *net,
694 struct sk_buff *skb,
695 unsigned int dataoff,
696 u_int16_t l3num,
697 u_int8_t protonum,
698 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
699 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
700 int *set_reply,
701 enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
703 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
704 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
705 struct nf_conn *ct;
707 if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
708 dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
709 l4proto)) {
710 pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
711 return NULL;
714 /* look for tuple match */
715 h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, &tuple);
716 if (!h) {
717 h = init_conntrack(net, &tuple, l3proto, l4proto, skb, dataoff);
718 if (!h)
719 return NULL;
720 if (IS_ERR(h))
721 return (void *)h;
723 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
725 /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
726 if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
727 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
728 /* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
729 *set_reply = 1;
730 } else {
731 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
732 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
733 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
734 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
735 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
736 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
737 ct);
738 *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
739 } else {
740 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
741 *ctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
743 *set_reply = 0;
745 skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
746 skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
747 return ct;
750 unsigned int
751 nf_conntrack_in(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
752 struct sk_buff *skb)
754 struct nf_conn *ct;
755 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
756 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
757 struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
758 unsigned int dataoff;
759 u_int8_t protonum;
760 int set_reply = 0;
761 int ret;
763 /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
764 if (skb->nfct) {
765 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, ignore);
766 return NF_ACCEPT;
769 /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
770 l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(pf);
771 ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
772 &dataoff, &protonum);
773 if (ret <= 0) {
774 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occured\n");
775 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
776 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
777 return -ret;
780 l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(pf, protonum);
782 /* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
783 * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
784 * core what to do with the packet. */
785 if (l4proto->error != NULL) {
786 ret = l4proto->error(net, skb, dataoff, &ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
787 if (ret <= 0) {
788 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, error);
789 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
790 return -ret;
794 ct = resolve_normal_ct(net, skb, dataoff, pf, protonum,
795 l3proto, l4proto, &set_reply, &ctinfo);
796 if (!ct) {
797 /* Not valid part of a connection */
798 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
799 return NF_ACCEPT;
802 if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
803 /* Too stressed to deal. */
804 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
805 return NF_DROP;
808 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
810 ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
811 if (ret <= 0) {
812 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
813 * the netfilter core what to do */
814 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
815 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
816 skb->nfct = NULL;
817 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, invalid);
818 if (ret == -NF_DROP)
819 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(net, drop);
820 return -ret;
823 if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
824 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, ct);
826 return ret;
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
830 bool nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
831 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
833 bool ret;
835 rcu_read_lock();
836 ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
837 __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
838 __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
839 orig->dst.protonum));
840 rcu_read_unlock();
841 return ret;
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
845 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper). This is for NAT, and is
846 implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
847 void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
848 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
850 struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
852 /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
853 NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
855 pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
856 nf_ct_dump_tuple(newreply);
858 ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
859 if (ct->master || (help && !hlist_empty(&help->expectations)))
860 return;
862 rcu_read_lock();
863 __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
864 rcu_read_unlock();
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
868 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
869 void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
870 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
871 const struct sk_buff *skb,
872 unsigned long extra_jiffies,
873 int do_acct)
875 NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
876 NF_CT_ASSERT(skb);
878 /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
879 if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
880 goto acct;
882 /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
883 if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
884 ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
885 } else {
886 unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
888 /* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
889 HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
890 avoidance (may already be dying). */
891 if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ)
892 mod_timer_pending(&ct->timeout, newtime);
895 acct:
896 if (do_acct) {
897 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
899 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
900 if (acct) {
901 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
902 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
903 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
904 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
905 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
911 bool __nf_ct_kill_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
912 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
913 const struct sk_buff *skb,
914 int do_acct)
916 if (do_acct) {
917 struct nf_conn_counter *acct;
919 acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
920 if (acct) {
921 spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
922 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
923 acct[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
924 skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
925 spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
929 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
930 ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
931 return true;
933 return false;
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_kill_acct);
937 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
939 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
940 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
941 #include <linux/mutex.h>
943 /* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
944 * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
945 * or depend on ctnetlink */
946 int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
947 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
949 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port);
950 NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port);
951 return 0;
953 nla_put_failure:
954 return -1;
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
958 const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
959 [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
960 [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
964 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
965 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
967 if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
968 return -EINVAL;
970 t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
971 t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
973 return 0;
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
977 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size(void)
979 return nla_policy_len(nf_ct_port_nla_policy, CTA_PROTO_MAX + 1);
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size);
982 #endif
984 /* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
985 static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
987 struct nf_conn *ct;
988 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
990 /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
991 ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
992 if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
993 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
994 else
995 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
997 /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
998 nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
999 nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
1000 nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
1003 /* Bring out ya dead! */
1004 static struct nf_conn *
1005 get_next_corpse(struct net *net, int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1006 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
1008 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1009 struct nf_conn *ct;
1010 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1012 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1013 for (; *bucket < net->ct.htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
1014 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[*bucket], hnnode) {
1015 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1016 if (iter(ct, data))
1017 goto found;
1020 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.unconfirmed, hnnode) {
1021 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1022 if (iter(ct, data))
1023 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
1025 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1026 return NULL;
1027 found:
1028 atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
1029 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1030 return ct;
1033 void nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(struct net *net,
1034 int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
1035 void *data)
1037 struct nf_conn *ct;
1038 unsigned int bucket = 0;
1040 while ((ct = get_next_corpse(net, iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
1041 /* Time to push up daises... */
1042 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
1043 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
1044 /* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
1046 nf_ct_put(ct);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
1051 struct __nf_ct_flush_report {
1052 u32 pid;
1053 int report;
1056 static int kill_report(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1058 struct __nf_ct_flush_report *fr = (struct __nf_ct_flush_report *)data;
1060 /* If we fail to deliver the event, death_by_timeout() will retry */
1061 if (nf_conntrack_event_report(IPCT_DESTROY, i,
1062 fr->pid, fr->report) < 0)
1063 return 1;
1065 /* Avoid the delivery of the destroy event in death_by_timeout(). */
1066 set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &i->status);
1067 return 1;
1070 static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
1072 return 1;
1075 void nf_ct_free_hashtable(void *hash, int vmalloced, unsigned int size)
1077 if (vmalloced)
1078 vfree(hash);
1079 else
1080 free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
1081 get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
1085 void nf_conntrack_flush_report(struct net *net, u32 pid, int report)
1087 struct __nf_ct_flush_report fr = {
1088 .pid = pid,
1089 .report = report,
1091 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_report, &fr);
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush_report);
1095 static void nf_ct_release_dying_list(struct net *net)
1097 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1098 struct nf_conn *ct;
1099 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1101 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1102 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.dying, hnnode) {
1103 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
1104 /* never fails to remove them, no listeners at this point */
1105 nf_ct_kill(ct);
1107 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1110 static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net(void)
1112 /* wait until all references to nf_conntrack_untracked are dropped */
1113 while (atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use) > 1)
1114 schedule();
1116 nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1117 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1120 static void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(struct net *net)
1122 i_see_dead_people:
1123 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, kill_all, NULL);
1124 nf_ct_release_dying_list(net);
1125 if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0) {
1126 schedule();
1127 goto i_see_dead_people;
1130 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
1131 net->ct.htable_size);
1132 nf_conntrack_ecache_fini(net);
1133 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
1134 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
1135 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1136 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1137 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1140 /* Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
1141 supposed to kill the mall. */
1142 void nf_conntrack_cleanup(struct net *net)
1144 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1145 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
1147 /* This makes sure all current packets have passed through
1148 netfilter framework. Roll on, two-stage module
1149 delete... */
1150 synchronize_net();
1152 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net(net);
1154 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1155 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1156 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1160 void *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int *vmalloced, int nulls)
1162 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash;
1163 unsigned int nr_slots, i;
1164 size_t sz;
1166 *vmalloced = 0;
1168 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head) != sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1169 nr_slots = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head));
1170 sz = nr_slots * sizeof(struct hlist_nulls_head);
1171 hash = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_ZERO,
1172 get_order(sz));
1173 if (!hash) {
1174 *vmalloced = 1;
1175 printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
1176 hash = __vmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO,
1177 PAGE_KERNEL);
1180 if (hash && nulls)
1181 for (i = 0; i < nr_slots; i++)
1182 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&hash[i], i);
1184 return hash;
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
1188 int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1190 int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced;
1191 unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
1192 struct hlist_nulls_head *hash, *old_hash;
1193 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1195 if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
1196 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1198 /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1199 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1200 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1202 hashsize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
1203 if (!hashsize)
1204 return -EINVAL;
1206 hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, &vmalloced, 1);
1207 if (!hash)
1208 return -ENOMEM;
1210 /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1211 * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1212 * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1213 * though since that required taking the lock.
1215 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1216 for (i = 0; i < init_net.ct.htable_size; i++) {
1217 while (!hlist_nulls_empty(&init_net.ct.hash[i])) {
1218 h = hlist_nulls_entry(init_net.ct.hash[i].first,
1219 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnnode);
1220 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&h->hnnode);
1221 bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize,
1222 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
1223 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&h->hnnode, &hash[bucket]);
1226 old_size = init_net.ct.htable_size;
1227 old_vmalloced = init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc;
1228 old_hash = init_net.ct.hash;
1230 init_net.ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
1231 init_net.ct.hash_vmalloc = vmalloced;
1232 init_net.ct.hash = hash;
1233 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1235 nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size);
1236 return 0;
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
1240 module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
1241 &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1243 static int nf_conntrack_init_init_net(void)
1245 int max_factor = 8;
1246 int ret;
1248 /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory. On i386: 32MB
1249 * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
1250 if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1251 nf_conntrack_htable_size
1252 = (((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
1253 / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1254 if (totalram_pages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
1255 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1256 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1257 nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1259 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1260 * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1261 * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1262 * entries. */
1263 max_factor = 4;
1265 nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1267 printk("nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1268 NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1269 nf_conntrack_max);
1271 ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1272 if (ret < 0)
1273 goto err_proto;
1275 ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1276 if (ret < 0)
1277 goto err_helper;
1279 /* Set up fake conntrack: to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1281 nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_net = &init_net;
1282 #endif
1283 atomic_set(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use, 1);
1284 /* - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1285 set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &nf_conntrack_untracked.status);
1287 return 0;
1289 err_helper:
1290 nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1291 err_proto:
1292 return ret;
1296 * We need to use special "null" values, not used in hash table
1298 #define UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+0)
1299 #define DYING_NULLS_VAL ((1<<30)+1)
1301 static int nf_conntrack_init_net(struct net *net)
1303 int ret;
1305 atomic_set(&net->ct.count, 0);
1306 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.unconfirmed, UNCONFIRMED_NULLS_VAL);
1307 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&net->ct.dying, DYING_NULLS_VAL);
1308 net->ct.stat = alloc_percpu(struct ip_conntrack_stat);
1309 if (!net->ct.stat) {
1310 ret = -ENOMEM;
1311 goto err_stat;
1314 net->ct.slabname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "nf_conntrack_%p", net);
1315 if (!net->ct.slabname) {
1316 ret = -ENOMEM;
1317 goto err_slabname;
1320 net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create(net->ct.slabname,
1321 sizeof(struct nf_conn), 0,
1322 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
1323 if (!net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep) {
1324 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
1325 ret = -ENOMEM;
1326 goto err_cache;
1329 net->ct.htable_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1330 net->ct.hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&net->ct.htable_size,
1331 &net->ct.hash_vmalloc, 1);
1332 if (!net->ct.hash) {
1333 ret = -ENOMEM;
1334 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1335 goto err_hash;
1337 ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init(net);
1338 if (ret < 0)
1339 goto err_expect;
1340 ret = nf_conntrack_acct_init(net);
1341 if (ret < 0)
1342 goto err_acct;
1343 ret = nf_conntrack_ecache_init(net);
1344 if (ret < 0)
1345 goto err_ecache;
1347 return 0;
1349 err_ecache:
1350 nf_conntrack_acct_fini(net);
1351 err_acct:
1352 nf_conntrack_expect_fini(net);
1353 err_expect:
1354 nf_ct_free_hashtable(net->ct.hash, net->ct.hash_vmalloc,
1355 net->ct.htable_size);
1356 err_hash:
1357 kmem_cache_destroy(net->ct.nf_conntrack_cachep);
1358 err_cache:
1359 kfree(net->ct.slabname);
1360 err_slabname:
1361 free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
1362 err_stat:
1363 return ret;
1366 s16 (*nf_ct_nat_offset)(const struct nf_conn *ct,
1367 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
1368 u32 seq);
1369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_nat_offset);
1371 int nf_conntrack_init(struct net *net)
1373 int ret;
1375 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1376 ret = nf_conntrack_init_init_net();
1377 if (ret < 0)
1378 goto out_init_net;
1380 ret = nf_conntrack_init_net(net);
1381 if (ret < 0)
1382 goto out_net;
1384 if (net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
1385 /* For use by REJECT target */
1386 rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1387 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
1389 /* Howto get NAT offsets */
1390 rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_nat_offset, NULL);
1392 return 0;
1394 out_net:
1395 if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
1396 nf_conntrack_cleanup_init_net();
1397 out_init_net:
1398 return ret;