1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
4 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
6 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
7 #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
8 #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
9 #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
10 #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
11 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
12 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
13 #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 6
14 #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
15 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
16 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
17 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
18 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
19 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
20 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
21 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
23 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
24 #define _PAGE_RW (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
25 #define _PAGE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
26 #define _PAGE_PWT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT)
27 #define _PAGE_PCD (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PCD)
28 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
29 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
30 #define _PAGE_PSE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PSE)
31 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
32 #define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
33 #define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
34 #define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
35 #define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)
36 #define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
38 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
39 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
41 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
44 /* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
45 #define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_DIRTY /* nonlinear file mapping,
46 * saved PTE; unset:swap */
47 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE _PAGE_PSE /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
48 pte_present gives true */
50 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
51 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
52 #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
55 /* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
56 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
57 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
59 #define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
60 #define _PAGE_CACHE_WB (0)
61 #define _PAGE_CACHE_WC (_PAGE_PWT)
62 #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS (_PAGE_PCD)
63 #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
65 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
66 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
67 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
69 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
70 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
71 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
72 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
73 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
75 #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
76 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
77 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
78 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
82 #define _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
83 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
84 #define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
87 extern pteval_t __PAGE_KERNEL
, __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
;
88 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
90 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
91 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
92 #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
95 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
96 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
97 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
98 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_WC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
99 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
100 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
101 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
102 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
103 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
104 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
106 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL)
107 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
108 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
109 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RX __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
110 #define PAGE_KERNEL_WC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_WC)
111 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
112 #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS)
113 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE)
114 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
115 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
116 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
117 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
120 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
121 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
122 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
123 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
124 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
125 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
126 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
127 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
129 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
130 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
131 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
132 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
133 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
134 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
135 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
136 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
141 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
142 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
144 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page
[PAGE_SIZE
/ sizeof(unsigned long)];
145 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
147 extern spinlock_t pgd_lock
;
148 extern struct list_head pgd_list
;
151 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
152 * Undefined behaviour if not..
154 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte
)
156 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_DIRTY
;
159 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte
)
161 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_ACCESSED
;
164 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte
)
166 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_RW
;
169 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte
)
171 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_FILE
;
174 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte
)
176 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_PSE
;
179 static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte
)
181 return pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_GLOBAL
;
184 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte
)
186 return !(pte_flags(pte
) & _PAGE_NX
);
189 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte
)
194 static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte
)
196 return (pmd_val(pte
) & (_PAGE_PSE
| _PAGE_PRESENT
)) ==
197 (_PAGE_PSE
| _PAGE_PRESENT
);
200 static inline pte_t
pte_mkclean(pte_t pte
)
202 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY
);
205 static inline pte_t
pte_mkold(pte_t pte
)
207 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED
);
210 static inline pte_t
pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte
)
212 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_RW
);
215 static inline pte_t
pte_mkexec(pte_t pte
)
217 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_NX
);
220 static inline pte_t
pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte
)
222 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_DIRTY
);
225 static inline pte_t
pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte
)
227 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_ACCESSED
);
230 static inline pte_t
pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte
)
232 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_RW
);
235 static inline pte_t
pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte
)
237 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_PSE
);
240 static inline pte_t
pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte
)
242 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_PSE
);
245 static inline pte_t
pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte
)
247 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) | _PAGE_GLOBAL
);
250 static inline pte_t
pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte
)
252 return __pte(pte_val(pte
) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL
);
255 static inline pte_t
pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte
)
260 extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask
;
262 static inline pte_t
pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr
, pgprot_t pgprot
)
264 return __pte((((phys_addr_t
)page_nr
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) |
265 pgprot_val(pgprot
)) & __supported_pte_mask
);
268 static inline pmd_t
pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr
, pgprot_t pgprot
)
270 return __pmd((((phys_addr_t
)page_nr
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) |
271 pgprot_val(pgprot
)) & __supported_pte_mask
);
274 static inline pte_t
pte_modify(pte_t pte
, pgprot_t newprot
)
276 pteval_t val
= pte_val(pte
);
279 * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
280 * the newprot (if present):
282 val
&= _PAGE_CHG_MASK
;
283 val
|= pgprot_val(newprot
) & (~_PAGE_CHG_MASK
) & __supported_pte_mask
;
288 /* mprotect needs to preserve PAT bits when updating vm_page_prot */
289 #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
290 static inline pgprot_t
pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot
, pgprot_t newprot
)
292 pgprotval_t preservebits
= pgprot_val(oldprot
) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK
;
293 pgprotval_t addbits
= pgprot_val(newprot
);
294 return __pgprot(preservebits
| addbits
);
297 #define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x) & ~PTE_MASK)
299 #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) & __supported_pte_mask)
302 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
304 pgprot_t
phys_mem_access_prot(struct file
*file
, unsigned long pfn
,
305 unsigned long size
, pgprot_t vma_prot
);
306 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file
*file
, unsigned long pfn
,
307 unsigned long size
, pgprot_t
*vma_prot
);
310 /* Install a pte for a particular vaddr in kernel space. */
311 void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr
, pte_t pte
);
313 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
314 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
315 #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
316 #define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
317 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
319 #define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte) \
320 native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
321 #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
322 native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
324 #define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
326 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
327 #define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
328 #define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
332 # define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
335 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
336 #define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
339 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
340 #define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
342 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
343 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
344 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
346 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
349 # include "pgtable_32.h"
351 # include "pgtable_64.h"
355 * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
357 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
358 * control the given virtual address
360 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
363 * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
364 * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
366 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address)))
368 * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
371 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
374 #define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
375 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
387 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
388 extern void update_page_count(int level
, unsigned long pages
);
390 static inline void update_page_count(int level
, unsigned long pages
) { }
394 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
395 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
396 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
399 extern pte_t
*lookup_address(unsigned long address
, unsigned int *level
);
401 /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
402 static inline pte_t
native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t
*ptep
)
406 /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
407 native_pte_clear(NULL
, 0, ptep
);
411 static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
412 pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
414 native_set_pte(ptep
, pte
);
417 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
419 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
420 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
421 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
422 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
423 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
424 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
425 * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
426 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
427 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
428 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
429 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
431 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
432 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
436 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
437 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
438 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
439 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
440 * bit at the same time.
442 struct vm_area_struct
;
444 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
445 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
446 unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
,
447 pte_t entry
, int dirty
);
449 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
450 extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
451 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
453 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
454 extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
455 unsigned long address
, pte_t
*ptep
);
457 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
458 static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
461 pte_t pte
= native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep
);
462 pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
466 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
467 static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
468 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
,
474 * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
475 * care about updates and native needs no locking
477 pte
= native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep
);
479 pte
= ptep_get_and_clear(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
484 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
485 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
486 unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
488 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW
, (unsigned long *)&ptep
->pte
);
489 pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
493 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
495 * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
497 * count - the number of pgds to copy.
499 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
500 * and must not cross a page boundary.
502 static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t
*dst
, pgd_t
*src
, int count
)
504 memcpy(dst
, src
, count
* sizeof(pgd_t
));
508 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
509 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
511 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */