2 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
11 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
25 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
39 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
40 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
41 #include <acpi/processor.h>
43 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
45 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
46 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
47 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_perflib");
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex
);
53 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
54 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
55 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
56 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
58 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
59 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
63 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
65 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
66 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
68 static int ignore_ppc
= -1;
69 module_param(ignore_ppc
, int, 0644);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc
, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
71 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
73 #define PPC_REGISTERED 1
76 static int acpi_processor_ppc_status
;
78 static int acpi_processor_ppc_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
79 unsigned long event
, void *data
)
81 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= data
;
82 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
85 if (event
== CPUFREQ_START
&& ignore_ppc
<= 0) {
93 if (event
!= CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
)
96 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
98 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, policy
->cpu
);
99 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
102 ppc
= (unsigned int)pr
->performance_platform_limit
;
104 if (ppc
>= pr
->performance
->state_count
)
107 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy
, 0,
108 pr
->performance
->states
[ppc
].
109 core_frequency
* 1000);
112 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
117 static struct notifier_block acpi_ppc_notifier_block
= {
118 .notifier_call
= acpi_processor_ppc_notifier
,
121 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
123 acpi_status status
= 0;
124 unsigned long long ppc
= 0;
131 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
132 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
134 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", NULL
, &ppc
);
136 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
137 acpi_processor_ppc_status
|= PPC_IN_USE
;
139 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
140 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PPC"));
144 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr
->id
,
145 (int)ppc
, ppc
? "" : "not");
147 pr
->performance_platform_limit
= (int)ppc
;
152 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
154 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
155 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
156 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
157 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specificed.
158 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
160 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle
, int status
)
162 union acpi_object params
[2] = {
163 {.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
,},
164 {.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
,},
166 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
= {2, params
};
169 params
[0].integer
.value
= ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE
;
170 params
[1].integer
.value
= status
;
172 /* when there is no _OST , skip it */
173 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(handle
, "_OST", &temp
)))
176 acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, "_OST", &arg_list
, NULL
);
180 int acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
, int event_flag
)
186 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
187 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
190 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
194 ret
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
196 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
197 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
201 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
203 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 0);
208 return cpufreq_update_policy(pr
->id
);
211 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu
, unsigned int *limit
)
213 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
215 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
216 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->performance
->state_count
)
218 *limit
= pr
->performance
->states
[pr
->performance_platform_limit
].
219 core_frequency
* 1000;
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
);
224 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(void)
226 if (!cpufreq_register_notifier
227 (&acpi_ppc_notifier_block
, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
))
228 acpi_processor_ppc_status
|= PPC_REGISTERED
;
231 "Warning: Processor Platform Limit not supported.\n");
234 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(void)
236 if (acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
)
237 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&acpi_ppc_notifier_block
,
238 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
);
240 acpi_processor_ppc_status
&= ~PPC_REGISTERED
;
243 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
246 acpi_status status
= 0;
247 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
248 union acpi_object
*pct
= NULL
;
249 union acpi_object obj
= { 0 };
252 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", NULL
, &buffer
);
253 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
254 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PCT"));
258 pct
= (union acpi_object
*)buffer
.pointer
;
259 if (!pct
|| (pct
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
260 || (pct
->package
.count
!= 2)) {
261 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data\n");
270 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[0];
272 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
273 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
274 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
275 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
279 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->control_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
280 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
286 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[1];
288 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
289 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
290 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
291 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
296 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->status_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
297 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
300 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
305 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
308 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
309 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
310 struct acpi_buffer format
= { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
311 struct acpi_buffer state
= { 0, NULL
};
312 union acpi_object
*pss
= NULL
;
316 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", NULL
, &buffer
);
317 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
318 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PSS"));
322 pss
= buffer
.pointer
;
323 if (!pss
|| (pss
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSS data\n");
329 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d performance states\n",
330 pss
->package
.count
));
332 pr
->performance
->state_count
= pss
->package
.count
;
333 pr
->performance
->states
=
334 kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
) * pss
->package
.count
,
336 if (!pr
->performance
->states
) {
341 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->performance
->state_count
; i
++) {
343 struct acpi_processor_px
*px
= &(pr
->performance
->states
[i
]);
345 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
);
348 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Extracting state %d\n", i
));
350 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(pss
->package
.elements
[i
]),
352 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
353 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Invalid _PSS data"));
355 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
359 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
360 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
362 (u32
) px
->core_frequency
,
364 (u32
) px
->transition_latency
,
365 (u32
) px
->bus_master_latency
,
366 (u32
) px
->control
, (u32
) px
->status
));
369 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
371 if (!px
->core_frequency
||
372 ((u32
)(px
->core_frequency
* 1000) !=
373 (px
->core_frequency
* 1000))) {
374 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
375 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency: 0x%llx MHz\n",
378 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
384 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
389 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
392 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
393 acpi_handle handle
= NULL
;
395 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->handle
)
398 status
= acpi_get_handle(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", &handle
);
399 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
400 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
401 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n"));
405 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr
);
409 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr
);
413 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
415 result
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
420 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
421 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
425 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", &handle
))){
426 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST
))
427 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG
"BIOS needs update for CPU "
428 "frequency support\n");
434 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module
*calling_module
)
437 static int is_done
= 0;
440 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
))
443 if (!try_module_get(calling_module
))
446 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occurred,
447 * and to postitive if _no_ error occurred, but SMM
448 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
449 * which might lead to unexpected results...
452 module_put(calling_module
);
454 } else if (is_done
< 0) {
455 module_put(calling_module
);
461 /* Can't write pstate_control to smi_command if either value is zero */
462 if ((!acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
) || (!acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
)) {
463 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No SMI port or pstate_control\n"));
464 module_put(calling_module
);
468 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
469 "Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
470 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
472 status
= acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
473 (u32
) acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, 8);
474 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
475 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
476 "Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to "
477 "smi_command [0x%x]", acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
,
478 acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
479 module_put(calling_module
);
483 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
484 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
487 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_IN_USE
))
488 module_put(calling_module
);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm
);
495 static int acpi_processor_get_psd(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
498 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
499 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
500 struct acpi_buffer format
= {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
501 struct acpi_buffer state
= {0, NULL
};
502 union acpi_object
*psd
= NULL
;
503 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
505 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSD", NULL
, &buffer
);
506 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
510 psd
= buffer
.pointer
;
511 if (!psd
|| (psd
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
512 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
517 if (psd
->package
.count
!= 1) {
518 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
523 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
525 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package
);
526 state
.pointer
= pdomain
;
528 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(psd
->package
.elements
[0]),
530 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
531 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
536 if (pdomain
->num_entries
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES
) {
537 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
542 if (pdomain
->revision
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION
) {
543 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
548 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
&&
549 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
&&
550 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
) {
551 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
556 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
560 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
561 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu
*performance
)
563 int count
, count_target
;
566 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus
;
567 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
568 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
569 struct acpi_processor
*match_pr
;
570 struct acpi_psd_package
*match_pdomain
;
572 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
575 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
578 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
579 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
581 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
582 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
584 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
588 if (pr
->performance
) {
593 if (!performance
|| !per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
)) {
599 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
600 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
601 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
605 pr
->performance
= per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
);
606 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
607 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr
)) {
616 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
619 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
620 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
624 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
))
627 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
628 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
629 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
);
630 if (pdomain
->num_processors
<= 1)
633 /* Validate the Domain info */
634 count_target
= pdomain
->num_processors
;
636 if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
)
637 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
638 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
)
639 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW
;
640 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
)
641 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
;
643 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
647 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
651 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
652 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
655 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
657 if (match_pdomain
->num_processors
!= count_target
) {
662 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= match_pdomain
->coord_type
) {
667 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered_cpus
);
668 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
672 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
676 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
680 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
681 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
684 match_pr
->performance
->shared_type
=
685 pr
->performance
->shared_type
;
686 cpumask_copy(match_pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
,
687 pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
692 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
693 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
694 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
697 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
699 cpumask_clear(pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
700 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
701 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
703 pr
->performance
= NULL
; /* Will be set for real in register */
707 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
708 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus
);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance
);
714 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
715 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
717 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
719 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
))
722 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
724 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
726 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
730 if (pr
->performance
) {
731 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
735 WARN_ON(!performance
);
737 pr
->performance
= performance
;
739 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr
)) {
740 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
741 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
745 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance
);
752 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
753 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
755 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
757 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
759 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
761 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
766 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
767 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
769 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance
);