2 * PPP synchronous tty channel driver for Linux.
4 * This is a ppp channel driver that can be used with tty device drivers
5 * that are frame oriented, such as synchronous HDLC devices.
7 * Complete PPP frames without encoding/decoding are exchanged between
8 * the channel driver and the device driver.
10 * The async map IOCTL codes are implemented to keep the user mode
11 * applications happy if they call them. Synchronous PPP does not use
14 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras.
16 * Also touched by the grubby hands of Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 * This driver provides the encapsulation and framing for sending
24 * and receiving PPP frames over sync serial lines. It relies on
25 * the generic PPP layer to give it frames to send and to process
26 * received frames. It implements the PPP line discipline.
28 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
29 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
30 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
32 * ==FILEVERSION 20040616==
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/tty.h>
39 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/poll.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
42 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
43 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/completion.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
52 /* Structure for storing local state. */
54 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
60 unsigned long xmit_flags
;
63 unsigned int bytes_sent
;
64 unsigned int bytes_rcvd
;
67 unsigned long last_xmit
;
69 struct sk_buff_head rqueue
;
71 struct tasklet_struct tsk
;
74 struct completion dead_cmp
;
75 struct ppp_channel chan
; /* interface to generic ppp layer */
78 /* Bit numbers in xmit_flags */
83 #define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
85 #define PPPSYNC_MAX_RQLEN 32 /* arbitrary */
90 static struct sk_buff
* ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp
*ap
, struct sk_buff
*);
91 static int ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel
*chan
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
92 static int ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel
*chan
, unsigned int cmd
,
94 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg
);
95 static int ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp
*ap
);
96 static void ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp
*ap
);
97 static void ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp
*ap
, const unsigned char *buf
,
98 char *flags
, int count
);
100 static const struct ppp_channel_ops sync_ops
= {
101 .start_xmit
= ppp_sync_send
,
102 .ioctl
= ppp_sync_ioctl
,
106 * Utility procedures to print a buffer in hex/ascii
109 ppp_print_hex (register __u8
* out
, const __u8
* in
, int count
)
111 register __u8 next_ch
;
112 static const char hex
[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
114 while (count
-- > 0) {
116 *out
++ = hex
[(next_ch
>> 4) & 0x0F];
117 *out
++ = hex
[next_ch
& 0x0F];
123 ppp_print_char (register __u8
* out
, const __u8
* in
, int count
)
125 register __u8 next_ch
;
127 while (count
-- > 0) {
130 if (next_ch
< 0x20 || next_ch
> 0x7e)
134 if (next_ch
== '%') /* printk/syslogd has a bug !! */
142 ppp_print_buffer (const char *name
, const __u8
*buf
, int count
)
147 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ppp_synctty: %s, count = %d\n", name
, count
);
150 memset (line
, 32, 44);
151 ppp_print_hex (line
, buf
, 8);
152 ppp_print_char (&line
[8 * 3], buf
, 8);
153 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s\n", line
);
159 memset (line
, 32, 44);
160 ppp_print_hex (line
, buf
, count
);
161 ppp_print_char (&line
[8 * 3], buf
, count
);
162 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s\n", line
);
168 * Routines implementing the synchronous PPP line discipline.
172 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data,
173 * because the tty layer provides no locking at all - thus one
174 * cpu could be running ppp_synctty_receive while another
175 * calls ppp_synctty_close, which zeroes tty->disc_data and
176 * frees the memory that ppp_synctty_receive is using. The best
177 * way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now
178 * we use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
180 * FIXME: Fixed in tty_io nowdays.
182 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock
);
184 static struct syncppp
*sp_get(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
188 read_lock(&disc_data_lock
);
191 atomic_inc(&ap
->refcnt
);
192 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock
);
196 static void sp_put(struct syncppp
*ap
)
198 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ap
->refcnt
))
199 complete(&ap
->dead_cmp
);
203 * Called when a tty is put into sync-PPP line discipline.
206 ppp_sync_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
212 if (tty
->ops
->write
== NULL
)
215 ap
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ap
), GFP_KERNEL
);
220 /* initialize the syncppp structure */
223 spin_lock_init(&ap
->xmit_lock
);
224 spin_lock_init(&ap
->recv_lock
);
226 ap
->xaccm
[3] = 0x60000000U
;
229 skb_queue_head_init(&ap
->rqueue
);
230 tasklet_init(&ap
->tsk
, ppp_sync_process
, (unsigned long) ap
);
232 atomic_set(&ap
->refcnt
, 1);
233 init_completion(&ap
->dead_cmp
);
235 ap
->chan
.private = ap
;
236 ap
->chan
.ops
= &sync_ops
;
237 ap
->chan
.mtu
= PPP_MRU
;
238 ap
->chan
.hdrlen
= 2; /* for A/C bytes */
239 speed
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
240 ap
->chan
.speed
= speed
;
241 err
= ppp_register_channel(&ap
->chan
);
246 tty
->receive_room
= 65536;
256 * Called when the tty is put into another line discipline
257 * or it hangs up. We have to wait for any cpu currently
258 * executing in any of the other ppp_synctty_* routines to
259 * finish before we can call ppp_unregister_channel and free
260 * the syncppp struct. This routine must be called from
261 * process context, not interrupt or softirq context.
264 ppp_sync_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
268 write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock
);
270 tty
->disc_data
= NULL
;
271 write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock
);
276 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now
277 * on, but we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
278 * Note that ppp_unregister_channel ensures that no calls to
279 * our channel ops (i.e. ppp_sync_send/ioctl) are in progress
280 * by the time it returns.
282 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ap
->refcnt
))
283 wait_for_completion(&ap
->dead_cmp
);
284 tasklet_kill(&ap
->tsk
);
286 ppp_unregister_channel(&ap
->chan
);
287 skb_queue_purge(&ap
->rqueue
);
293 * Called on tty hangup in process context.
295 * Wait for I/O to driver to complete and unregister PPP channel.
296 * This is already done by the close routine, so just call that.
298 static int ppp_sync_hangup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
305 * Read does nothing - no data is ever available this way.
306 * Pppd reads and writes packets via /dev/ppp instead.
309 ppp_sync_read(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
310 unsigned char __user
*buf
, size_t count
)
316 * Write on the tty does nothing, the packets all come in
317 * from the ppp generic stuff.
320 ppp_sync_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
321 const unsigned char *buf
, size_t count
)
327 ppp_synctty_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
328 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
330 struct syncppp
*ap
= sp_get(tty
);
331 int __user
*p
= (int __user
*)arg
;
340 if (put_user(ppp_channel_index(&ap
->chan
), p
))
347 if (put_user(ppp_unit_number(&ap
->chan
), p
))
353 /* flush our buffers and the serial port's buffer */
354 if (arg
== TCIOFLUSH
|| arg
== TCOFLUSH
)
355 ppp_sync_flush_output(ap
);
356 err
= tty_perform_flush(tty
, arg
);
361 if (put_user(val
, p
))
367 err
= tty_mode_ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
375 /* No kernel lock - fine */
377 ppp_sync_poll(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
382 /* May sleep, don't call from interrupt level or with interrupts disabled */
384 ppp_sync_receive(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *buf
,
385 char *cflags
, int count
)
387 struct syncppp
*ap
= sp_get(tty
);
392 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap
->recv_lock
, flags
);
393 ppp_sync_input(ap
, buf
, cflags
, count
);
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap
->recv_lock
, flags
);
395 if (!skb_queue_empty(&ap
->rqueue
))
396 tasklet_schedule(&ap
->tsk
);
402 ppp_sync_wakeup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
404 struct syncppp
*ap
= sp_get(tty
);
406 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &tty
->flags
);
409 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &ap
->xmit_flags
);
410 tasklet_schedule(&ap
->tsk
);
415 static struct tty_ldisc_ops ppp_sync_ldisc
= {
416 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
417 .magic
= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC
,
419 .open
= ppp_sync_open
,
420 .close
= ppp_sync_close
,
421 .hangup
= ppp_sync_hangup
,
422 .read
= ppp_sync_read
,
423 .write
= ppp_sync_write
,
424 .ioctl
= ppp_synctty_ioctl
,
425 .poll
= ppp_sync_poll
,
426 .receive_buf
= ppp_sync_receive
,
427 .write_wakeup
= ppp_sync_wakeup
,
435 err
= tty_register_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP
, &ppp_sync_ldisc
);
437 printk(KERN_ERR
"PPP_sync: error %d registering line disc.\n",
443 * The following routines provide the PPP channel interface.
446 ppp_sync_ioctl(struct ppp_channel
*chan
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
448 struct syncppp
*ap
= chan
->private;
451 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
452 u32 __user
*p
= argp
;
457 val
= ap
->flags
| ap
->rbits
;
458 if (put_user(val
, (int __user
*) argp
))
463 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*) argp
))
465 ap
->flags
= val
& ~SC_RCV_BITS
;
466 spin_lock_irq(&ap
->recv_lock
);
467 ap
->rbits
= val
& SC_RCV_BITS
;
468 spin_unlock_irq(&ap
->recv_lock
);
472 case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP
:
473 if (put_user(ap
->xaccm
[0], p
))
477 case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP
:
478 if (get_user(ap
->xaccm
[0], p
))
483 case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP
:
484 if (put_user(ap
->raccm
, p
))
488 case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP
:
489 if (get_user(ap
->raccm
, p
))
494 case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP
:
495 if (copy_to_user(argp
, ap
->xaccm
, sizeof(ap
->xaccm
)))
499 case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP
:
500 if (copy_from_user(accm
, argp
, sizeof(accm
)))
502 accm
[2] &= ~0x40000000U
; /* can't escape 0x5e */
503 accm
[3] |= 0x60000000U
; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
504 memcpy(ap
->xaccm
, accm
, sizeof(ap
->xaccm
));
509 if (put_user(ap
->mru
, (int __user
*) argp
))
514 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*) argp
))
529 * This is called at softirq level to deliver received packets
530 * to the ppp_generic code, and to tell the ppp_generic code
531 * if we can accept more output now.
533 static void ppp_sync_process(unsigned long arg
)
535 struct syncppp
*ap
= (struct syncppp
*) arg
;
538 /* process received packets */
539 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&ap
->rqueue
)) != NULL
) {
541 /* zero length buffers indicate error */
542 ppp_input_error(&ap
->chan
, 0);
546 ppp_input(&ap
->chan
, skb
);
549 /* try to push more stuff out */
550 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &ap
->xmit_flags
) && ppp_sync_push(ap
))
551 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap
->chan
);
555 * Procedures for encapsulation and framing.
558 static struct sk_buff
*
559 ppp_sync_txmunge(struct syncppp
*ap
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
566 proto
= (data
[0] << 8) + data
[1];
568 /* LCP packets with codes between 1 (configure-request)
569 * and 7 (code-reject) must be sent as though no options
570 * have been negotiated.
572 islcp
= proto
== PPP_LCP
&& 1 <= data
[2] && data
[2] <= 7;
574 /* compress protocol field if option enabled */
575 if (data
[0] == 0 && (ap
->flags
& SC_COMP_PROT
) && !islcp
)
578 /* prepend address/control fields if necessary */
579 if ((ap
->flags
& SC_COMP_AC
) == 0 || islcp
) {
580 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < 2) {
581 struct sk_buff
*npkt
= dev_alloc_skb(skb
->len
+ 2);
587 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
,
588 skb_put(npkt
, skb
->len
), skb
->len
);
593 skb
->data
[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS
;
594 skb
->data
[1] = PPP_UI
;
597 ap
->last_xmit
= jiffies
;
599 if (skb
&& ap
->flags
& SC_LOG_OUTPKT
)
600 ppp_print_buffer ("send buffer", skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
606 * Transmit-side routines.
610 * Send a packet to the peer over an sync tty line.
611 * Returns 1 iff the packet was accepted.
612 * If the packet was not accepted, we will call ppp_output_wakeup
613 * at some later time.
616 ppp_sync_send(struct ppp_channel
*chan
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
618 struct syncppp
*ap
= chan
->private;
622 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_FULL
, &ap
->xmit_flags
))
623 return 0; /* already full */
624 skb
= ppp_sync_txmunge(ap
, skb
);
628 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL
, &ap
->xmit_flags
);
635 * Push as much data as possible out to the tty.
638 ppp_sync_push(struct syncppp
*ap
)
641 struct tty_struct
*tty
= ap
->tty
;
644 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap
->xmit_lock
))
647 if (test_and_clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &ap
->xmit_flags
))
649 if (!tty_stuffed
&& ap
->tpkt
) {
650 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &tty
->flags
);
651 sent
= tty
->ops
->write(tty
, ap
->tpkt
->data
, ap
->tpkt
->len
);
653 goto flush
; /* error, e.g. loss of CD */
654 if (sent
< ap
->tpkt
->len
) {
659 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL
, &ap
->xmit_flags
);
664 /* haven't made any progress */
665 spin_unlock_bh(&ap
->xmit_lock
);
666 if (!(test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP
, &ap
->xmit_flags
) ||
667 (!tty_stuffed
&& ap
->tpkt
)))
669 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&ap
->xmit_lock
))
678 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL
, &ap
->xmit_flags
);
681 spin_unlock_bh(&ap
->xmit_lock
);
686 * Flush output from our internal buffers.
687 * Called for the TCFLSH ioctl.
690 ppp_sync_flush_output(struct syncppp
*ap
)
694 spin_lock_bh(&ap
->xmit_lock
);
695 if (ap
->tpkt
!= NULL
) {
698 clear_bit(XMIT_FULL
, &ap
->xmit_flags
);
701 spin_unlock_bh(&ap
->xmit_lock
);
703 ppp_output_wakeup(&ap
->chan
);
707 * Receive-side routines.
710 /* called when the tty driver has data for us.
712 * Data is frame oriented: each call to ppp_sync_input is considered
713 * a whole frame. If the 1st flag byte is non-zero then the whole
714 * frame is considered to be in error and is tossed.
717 ppp_sync_input(struct syncppp
*ap
, const unsigned char *buf
,
718 char *flags
, int count
)
726 if (ap
->flags
& SC_LOG_INPKT
)
727 ppp_print_buffer ("receive buffer", buf
, count
);
729 /* stuff the chars in the skb */
730 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(ap
->mru
+ PPP_HDRLEN
+ 2);
732 printk(KERN_ERR
"PPPsync: no memory (input pkt)\n");
735 /* Try to get the payload 4-byte aligned */
736 if (buf
[0] != PPP_ALLSTATIONS
)
737 skb_reserve(skb
, 2 + (buf
[0] & 1));
739 if (flags
&& *flags
) {
740 /* error flag set, ignore frame */
742 } else if (count
> skb_tailroom(skb
)) {
743 /* packet overflowed MRU */
747 p
= skb_put(skb
, count
);
748 memcpy(p
, buf
, count
);
750 /* strip address/control field if present */
752 if (p
[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS
&& p
[1] == PPP_UI
) {
753 /* chop off address/control */
756 p
= skb_pull(skb
, 2);
759 /* decompress protocol field if compressed */
761 /* protocol is compressed */
762 skb_push(skb
, 1)[0] = 0;
763 } else if (skb
->len
< 2)
766 /* queue the frame to be processed */
767 skb_queue_tail(&ap
->rqueue
, skb
);
771 /* queue zero length packet as error indication */
772 if (skb
|| (skb
= dev_alloc_skb(0))) {
774 skb_queue_tail(&ap
->rqueue
, skb
);
779 ppp_sync_cleanup(void)
781 if (tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SYNC_PPP
) != 0)
782 printk(KERN_ERR
"failed to unregister Sync PPP line discipline\n");
785 module_init(ppp_sync_init
);
786 module_exit(ppp_sync_cleanup
);
787 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
788 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SYNC_PPP
);