1 /* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/user.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/reboot.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/auxio.h>
29 #include <asm/oplib.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
34 #include <asm/delay.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
40 #include <asm/setup.h>
43 * Power management idle function
44 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
46 void (*pm_idle
)(void);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle
);
50 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
54 void (*pm_power_off
)(void) = machine_power_off
;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off
);
58 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59 * systems in machine_power_off()
63 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
65 struct task_struct
*last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
66 struct thread_info
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
69 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
73 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
);
75 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
77 while (!need_resched()) {
83 schedule_preempt_disabled();
87 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
88 void machine_halt(void)
94 panic("Halt failed!");
97 void machine_restart(char * cmd
)
105 p
= strchr (reboot_command
, '\n');
110 prom_reboot(reboot_command
);
111 prom_feval ("reset");
112 panic("Reboot failed!");
115 void machine_power_off(void)
117 if (auxio_power_register
&&
118 (strcmp(of_console_device
->type
, "serial") || scons_pwroff
))
119 *auxio_power_register
|= AUXIO_POWER_OFF
;
123 void show_regs(struct pt_regs
*r
)
125 struct reg_window32
*rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) r
->u_regs
[14];
127 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
128 r
->psr
, r
->pc
, r
->npc
, r
->y
, print_tainted());
129 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r
->pc
);
130 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
131 r
->u_regs
[0], r
->u_regs
[1], r
->u_regs
[2], r
->u_regs
[3],
132 r
->u_regs
[4], r
->u_regs
[5], r
->u_regs
[6], r
->u_regs
[7]);
133 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
134 r
->u_regs
[8], r
->u_regs
[9], r
->u_regs
[10], r
->u_regs
[11],
135 r
->u_regs
[12], r
->u_regs
[13], r
->u_regs
[14], r
->u_regs
[15]);
136 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r
->u_regs
[15]);
138 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
139 rw
->locals
[0], rw
->locals
[1], rw
->locals
[2], rw
->locals
[3],
140 rw
->locals
[4], rw
->locals
[5], rw
->locals
[6], rw
->locals
[7]);
141 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
142 rw
->ins
[0], rw
->ins
[1], rw
->ins
[2], rw
->ins
[3],
143 rw
->ins
[4], rw
->ins
[5], rw
->ins
[6], rw
->ins
[7]);
147 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
148 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
150 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long *_ksp
)
152 unsigned long pc
, fp
;
153 unsigned long task_base
;
154 struct reg_window32
*rw
;
158 task_base
= (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk
);
160 task_base
= (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
162 fp
= (unsigned long) _ksp
;
164 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
165 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
166 fp
>= (task_base
+ (PAGE_SIZE
<< 1)))
168 rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) fp
;
170 printk("[%08lx : ", pc
);
171 printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc
);
173 } while (++count
< 16);
177 void dump_stack(void)
181 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
183 show_stack(current
, ksp
);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
189 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
191 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
193 return task_thread_info(tsk
)->kpc
;
197 * Free current thread data structures etc..
199 void exit_thread(void)
202 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
204 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
206 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
207 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
208 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
209 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
211 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
213 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
218 void flush_thread(void)
220 current_thread_info()->w_saved
= 0;
223 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
225 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
228 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
229 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
230 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
232 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
234 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
238 /* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
239 if (current
->thread
.flags
& SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
) {
240 current
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
242 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
243 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
244 current
->thread
.kregs
= (struct pt_regs
*)
245 (task_stack_page(current
) + (THREAD_SIZE
- TRACEREG_SZ
));
249 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user
*
250 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user
*dst
,
251 struct sparc_stackf __user
*src
)
253 unsigned long size
, fp
;
254 struct sparc_stackf
*tmp
;
255 struct sparc_stackf __user
*sp
;
257 if (get_user(tmp
, &src
->fp
))
260 fp
= (unsigned long) tmp
;
261 size
= (fp
- ((unsigned long) src
));
262 fp
= (unsigned long) dst
;
263 sp
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)(fp
- size
);
265 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
266 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
267 * without deadlocking.
269 if (__copy_user(sp
, src
, size
))
271 else if (put_user(fp
, &sp
->fp
))
277 asmlinkage
int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
,
278 unsigned long stack_start
,
279 struct pt_regs
*regs
,
280 unsigned long stack_size
)
282 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr
, child_tid_ptr
;
283 unsigned long orig_i1
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
];
286 parent_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I2
];
287 child_tid_ptr
= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I4
];
289 ret
= do_fork(clone_flags
, stack_start
,
291 (int __user
*) parent_tid_ptr
,
292 (int __user
*) child_tid_ptr
);
294 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
295 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
296 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
299 if ((unsigned long)ret
>= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
300 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = orig_i1
;
305 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
306 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
307 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
308 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
310 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
311 * the parent could change these values between
312 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
313 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
314 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
316 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
318 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
320 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags
, unsigned long sp
,
321 unsigned long unused
,
322 struct task_struct
*p
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
324 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(p
);
325 struct pt_regs
*childregs
;
329 if(last_task_used_math
== current
) {
331 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
333 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
334 fpsave(&p
->thread
.float_regs
[0], &p
->thread
.fsr
,
335 &p
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], &p
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
339 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
340 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
341 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
342 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
344 new_stack
= task_stack_page(p
) + THREAD_SIZE
;
345 if (regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
)
346 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
;
347 new_stack
-= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
348 memcpy(new_stack
, (char *)regs
- STACKFRAME_SZ
, STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
);
349 childregs
= (struct pt_regs
*) (new_stack
+ STACKFRAME_SZ
);
352 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
353 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
354 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
355 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
356 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
358 ti
->ksp
= (unsigned long) new_stack
;
359 ti
->kpc
= (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork
) - 0x8);
360 ti
->kpsr
= current
->thread
.fork_kpsr
| PSR_PIL
;
361 ti
->kwim
= current
->thread
.fork_kwim
;
363 if(regs
->psr
& PSR_PS
) {
364 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs
;
366 p
->thread
.kregs
= &fake_swapper_regs
;
367 new_stack
+= STACKFRAME_SZ
+ TRACEREG_SZ
;
368 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long) new_stack
;
369 p
->thread
.flags
|= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
370 p
->thread
.current_ds
= KERNEL_DS
;
371 memcpy(new_stack
, (void *)regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
], STACKFRAME_SZ
);
372 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G6
] = (unsigned long) ti
;
374 p
->thread
.kregs
= childregs
;
375 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = sp
;
376 p
->thread
.flags
&= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD
;
377 p
->thread
.current_ds
= USER_DS
;
379 if (sp
!= regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
]) {
380 struct sparc_stackf __user
*childstack
;
381 struct sparc_stackf __user
*parentstack
;
384 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
385 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
387 childstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
389 parentstack
= (struct sparc_stackf __user
*)
390 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
];
393 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
394 show_stackframe(parentstack
);
397 childstack
= clone_stackframe(childstack
, parentstack
);
402 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
403 show_stackframe(childstack
);
406 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_FP
] = (unsigned long)childstack
;
411 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
412 childregs
->psr
&= ~PSR_EF
;
413 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p
, TIF_USEDFPU
);
416 /* Set the return value for the child. */
417 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I0
] = current
->pid
;
418 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 1;
420 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
421 regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I1
] = 0;
423 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_SETTLS
)
424 childregs
->u_regs
[UREG_G7
] = regs
->u_regs
[UREG_I3
];
430 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
432 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs
* regs
, elf_fpregset_t
* fpregs
)
435 memset(fpregs
, 0, sizeof(*fpregs
));
436 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
440 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
)) {
441 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
442 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
443 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
445 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
446 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU
);
450 if (current
== last_task_used_math
) {
451 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF
);
452 fpsave(¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fsr
,
453 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0], ¤t
->thread
.fpqdepth
);
455 regs
->psr
&= ~(PSR_EF
);
456 last_task_used_math
= NULL
;
460 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_fr
.pr_regs
[0],
461 ¤t
->thread
.float_regs
[0],
462 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
463 fpregs
->pr_fsr
= current
->thread
.fsr
;
464 fpregs
->pr_qcnt
= current
->thread
.fpqdepth
;
465 fpregs
->pr_q_entrysize
= 8;
467 if(fpregs
->pr_qcnt
!= 0) {
468 memcpy(&fpregs
->pr_q
[0],
469 ¤t
->thread
.fpqueue
[0],
470 sizeof(struct fpq
) * fpregs
->pr_qcnt
);
472 /* Zero out the rest. */
473 memset(&fpregs
->pr_q
[fpregs
->pr_qcnt
], 0,
474 sizeof(struct fpq
) * (32 - fpregs
->pr_qcnt
));
479 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
480 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
482 asmlinkage
int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
485 struct filename
*filename
;
487 /* Check for indirect call. */
488 if(regs
->u_regs
[UREG_G1
] == 0)
491 filename
= getname((char __user
*)regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I0
]);
492 error
= PTR_ERR(filename
);
495 error
= do_execve(filename
->name
,
496 (const char __user
*const __user
*)
497 regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I1
],
498 (const char __user
*const __user
*)
499 regs
->u_regs
[base
+ UREG_I2
],
507 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
509 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
510 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
511 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
512 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
514 pid_t
kernel_thread(int (*fn
)(void *), void * arg
, unsigned long flags
)
518 __asm__
__volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
519 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
521 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
522 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
523 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
525 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
526 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
527 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
528 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
530 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
531 /* Notreached by child. */
532 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
534 "i" (__NR_clone
), "r" (flags
| CLONE_VM
| CLONE_UNTRACED
),
535 "i" (__NR_exit
), "r" (fn
), "r" (arg
) :
536 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread
);
541 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
)
543 unsigned long pc
, fp
, bias
= 0;
544 unsigned long task_base
= (unsigned long) task
;
545 unsigned long ret
= 0;
546 struct reg_window32
*rw
;
549 if (!task
|| task
== current
||
550 task
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
)
553 fp
= task_thread_info(task
)->ksp
+ bias
;
555 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
556 if (fp
< (task_base
+ sizeof(struct thread_info
)) ||
557 fp
>= (task_base
+ (2 * PAGE_SIZE
)))
559 rw
= (struct reg_window32
*) fp
;
561 if (!in_sched_functions(pc
)) {
565 fp
= rw
->ins
[6] + bias
;
566 } while (++count
< 16);