x86, xsave: Move boot cpu initialization to xsave_init()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / i387.c
blob2f32ef05f10ee85c64c47514a405d13ea3475481
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * General FPU state handling cleanups
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 */
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/regset.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
14 #include <asm/processor.h>
15 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/i387.h>
19 #include <asm/user.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
22 # include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
23 # include <asm/user32.h>
24 #else
25 # define save_i387_xstate_ia32 save_i387_xstate
26 # define restore_i387_xstate_ia32 restore_i387_xstate
27 # define _fpstate_ia32 _fpstate
28 # define _xstate_ia32 _xstate
29 # define sig_xstate_ia32_size sig_xstate_size
30 # define fx_sw_reserved_ia32 fx_sw_reserved
31 # define user_i387_ia32_struct user_i387_struct
32 # define user32_fxsr_struct user_fxsr_struct
33 #endif
35 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
36 # define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
37 #else
38 # define HAVE_HWFP 1
39 #endif
41 static unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
42 unsigned int xstate_size;
43 unsigned int sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32);
44 static struct i387_fxsave_struct fx_scratch __cpuinitdata;
46 void __cpuinit mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
48 unsigned long mask = 0;
50 clts();
51 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
52 memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
53 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (fx_scratch));
54 mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
55 if (mask == 0)
56 mask = 0x0000ffbf;
58 mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
59 stts();
62 void __cpuinit init_thread_xstate(void)
64 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
65 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_soft_struct);
66 return;
69 if (cpu_has_xsave) {
70 xsave_cntxt_init();
71 return;
74 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
75 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct);
76 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
77 else
78 xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct);
79 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
84 * Called at bootup to set up the initial FPU state that is later cloned
85 * into all processes.
87 void __cpuinit fpu_init(void)
89 unsigned long oldcr0 = read_cr0();
91 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
92 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
94 write_cr0(oldcr0 & ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM)); /* clear TS and EM */
96 xsave_init();
98 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
99 /* clean state in init */
100 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
101 clear_used_math();
103 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
105 static void fpu_finit(struct fpu *fpu)
107 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
108 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
109 finit_soft_fpu(&fpu->state->soft);
110 return;
112 #endif
114 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
115 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &fpu->state->fxsave;
117 memset(fx, 0, xstate_size);
118 fx->cwd = 0x37f;
119 if (cpu_has_xmm)
120 fx->mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
121 } else {
122 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &fpu->state->fsave;
123 memset(fp, 0, xstate_size);
124 fp->cwd = 0xffff037fu;
125 fp->swd = 0xffff0000u;
126 fp->twd = 0xffffffffu;
127 fp->fos = 0xffff0000u;
132 * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
133 * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
134 * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
135 * remeber the current task has used the FPU.
137 int init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
139 int ret;
141 if (tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
142 if (HAVE_HWFP && tsk == current)
143 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
144 return 0;
148 * Memory allocation at the first usage of the FPU and other state.
150 ret = fpu_alloc(&tsk->thread.fpu);
151 if (ret)
152 return ret;
154 fpu_finit(&tsk->thread.fpu);
156 set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
157 return 0;
161 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the fpregs_active() routine,
162 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
163 * capabilites supported by the xsave.
165 int fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
167 return tsk_used_math(target) ? regset->n : 0;
170 int xfpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
172 return (cpu_has_fxsr && tsk_used_math(target)) ? regset->n : 0;
175 int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
176 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
177 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
179 int ret;
181 if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
182 return -ENODEV;
184 ret = init_fpu(target);
185 if (ret)
186 return ret;
188 sanitize_i387_state(target);
190 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
191 &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
194 int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
195 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
196 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
198 int ret;
200 if (!cpu_has_fxsr)
201 return -ENODEV;
203 ret = init_fpu(target);
204 if (ret)
205 return ret;
207 sanitize_i387_state(target);
209 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
210 &target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, 0, -1);
213 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
215 target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
218 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
219 * presence of FP and SSE state.
221 if (cpu_has_xsave)
222 target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
224 return ret;
227 int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
228 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
229 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
231 int ret;
233 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
234 return -ENODEV;
236 ret = init_fpu(target);
237 if (ret)
238 return ret;
241 * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate
242 * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
243 * xstateregs to the user using one user_regset_copyout().
245 memcpy(&target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.sw_reserved,
246 xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
249 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
251 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
252 &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave, 0, -1);
253 return ret;
256 int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
257 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
258 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
260 int ret;
261 struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr;
263 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
264 return -ENODEV;
266 ret = init_fpu(target);
267 if (ret)
268 return ret;
270 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
271 &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave, 0, -1);
274 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
276 target->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
278 xsave_hdr = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
280 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
282 * These bits must be zero.
284 xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
286 return ret;
289 #if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
292 * FPU tag word conversions.
295 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
297 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
299 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
300 tmp = ~twd;
301 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
302 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
303 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
304 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
305 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
307 return tmp;
310 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16);
311 #define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
312 #define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
313 #define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
314 #define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
316 static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave)
318 struct _fpxreg *st;
319 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
320 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
321 u32 tag;
322 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
323 int i;
325 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
326 if (twd & 0x1) {
327 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
329 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
330 case 0x7fff:
331 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
332 break;
333 case 0x0000:
334 if (!st->significand[0] &&
335 !st->significand[1] &&
336 !st->significand[2] &&
337 !st->significand[3])
338 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
339 else
340 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
341 break;
342 default:
343 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
344 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
345 else
346 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
347 break;
349 } else {
350 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
352 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
354 return ret;
358 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
361 static void
362 convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
364 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
365 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
366 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
367 int i;
369 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
370 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
371 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
373 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
374 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
375 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
376 if (tsk == current) {
378 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
379 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
381 asm("mov %%ds, %[fos]" : [fos] "=r" (env->fos));
382 asm("mov %%cs, %[fcs]" : [fcs] "=r" (env->fcs));
383 } else {
384 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
386 env->fos = 0xffff0000 | tsk->thread.ds;
387 env->fcs = regs->cs;
389 #else
390 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
391 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
392 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
393 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
394 #endif
396 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
397 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
400 static void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
401 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
404 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
405 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
406 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
407 int i;
409 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
410 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
411 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
412 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
414 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
415 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
416 /* cs and ds ignored */
417 #else
418 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
419 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
420 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
421 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
422 #endif
424 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
425 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
428 int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
429 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
430 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
432 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
433 int ret;
435 ret = init_fpu(target);
436 if (ret)
437 return ret;
439 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
440 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
442 if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
443 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
444 &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0,
445 -1);
448 sanitize_i387_state(target);
450 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
451 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
452 return 0;
455 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
457 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
460 int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
461 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
462 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
464 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
465 int ret;
467 ret = init_fpu(target);
468 if (ret)
469 return ret;
471 sanitize_i387_state(target);
473 if (!HAVE_HWFP)
474 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
476 if (!cpu_has_fxsr) {
477 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
478 &target->thread.fpu.state->fsave, 0, -1);
481 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
482 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
484 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
485 if (!ret)
486 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
489 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
490 * presence of FP.
492 if (cpu_has_xsave)
493 target->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FP;
494 return ret;
498 * Signal frame handlers.
501 static inline int save_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
503 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
504 struct i387_fsave_struct *fp = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave;
506 fp->status = fp->swd;
507 if (__copy_to_user(buf, fp, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct)))
508 return -1;
509 return 1;
512 static int save_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
514 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
515 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
516 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
517 int err = 0;
519 convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
520 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)))
521 return -1;
523 err |= __put_user(fx->swd, &buf->status);
524 err |= __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic);
525 if (err)
526 return -1;
528 if (__copy_to_user(&buf->_fxsr_env[0], fx, xstate_size))
529 return -1;
530 return 1;
533 static int save_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
535 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
536 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx = buf;
537 int err = 0;
540 sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
543 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
544 * vector while saving the state to the user context.
545 * This will enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
546 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
547 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
549 * xsave aware applications can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
550 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
551 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
553 tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
555 if (save_i387_fxsave(fx) < 0)
556 return -1;
558 err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved_ia32,
559 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
560 err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
561 (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_ia32_size
562 - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
563 if (err)
564 return -1;
566 return 1;
569 int save_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
571 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
572 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
574 if (!used_math())
575 return 0;
577 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
578 return -EACCES;
580 * This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
581 * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
583 clear_used_math();
585 if (!HAVE_HWFP) {
586 return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL,
587 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
588 NULL, fp) ? -1 : 1;
591 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
593 if (cpu_has_xsave)
594 return save_i387_xsave(fp);
595 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
596 return save_i387_fxsave(fp);
597 else
598 return save_i387_fsave(fp);
601 static inline int restore_i387_fsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf)
603 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
605 return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fsave, buf,
606 sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
609 static int restore_i387_fxsave(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf,
610 unsigned int size)
612 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
613 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
614 int err;
616 err = __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
617 size);
618 /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
619 tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
620 if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env)))
621 return 1;
622 convert_to_fxsr(tsk, &env);
624 return 0;
627 static int restore_i387_xsave(void __user *buf)
629 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
630 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fx_user =
631 ((struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf);
632 struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx =
633 (struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *) &fx_user->_fxsr_env[0];
634 struct xsave_hdr_struct *xsave_hdr =
635 &current->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr;
636 u64 mask;
637 int err;
639 if (check_for_xstate(fx, buf, &fx_sw_user))
640 goto fx_only;
642 mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
644 err = restore_i387_fxsave(buf, fx_sw_user.xstate_size);
646 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= pcntxt_mask;
648 * These bits must be zero.
650 xsave_hdr->reserved1[0] = xsave_hdr->reserved1[1] = 0;
653 * Init the state that is not present in the memory layout
654 * and enabled by the OS.
656 mask = ~(pcntxt_mask & ~mask);
657 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv &= mask;
659 return err;
660 fx_only:
662 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the memory
663 * layout. Restore the FP/SSE and init the other extended state
664 * enabled by the OS.
666 xsave_hdr->xstate_bv = XSTATE_FPSSE;
667 return restore_i387_fxsave(buf, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
670 int restore_i387_xstate_ia32(void __user *buf)
672 int err;
673 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
674 struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *fp = (struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *) buf;
676 if (HAVE_HWFP)
677 clear_fpu(tsk);
679 if (!buf) {
680 if (used_math()) {
681 clear_fpu(tsk);
682 clear_used_math();
685 return 0;
686 } else
687 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_ia32_size))
688 return -EACCES;
690 if (!used_math()) {
691 err = init_fpu(tsk);
692 if (err)
693 return err;
696 if (HAVE_HWFP) {
697 if (cpu_has_xsave)
698 err = restore_i387_xsave(buf);
699 else if (cpu_has_fxsr)
700 err = restore_i387_fxsave(fp, sizeof(struct
701 i387_fxsave_struct));
702 else
703 err = restore_i387_fsave(fp);
704 } else {
705 err = fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
706 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
707 NULL, fp) != 0;
709 set_used_math();
711 return err;
715 * FPU state for core dumps.
716 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
717 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
718 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
719 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
721 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
723 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
724 int fpvalid;
726 fpvalid = !!used_math();
727 if (fpvalid)
728 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
729 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
730 fpu, NULL);
732 return fpvalid;
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
736 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */