epoll: prevent creating circular epoll structures
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / ptrace.c
blob05625f6c2293970877157a3044a9f229a7e462d5
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/audit.h>
22 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
29 * move it to the ptrace list.
31 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
33 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
35 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
37 child->parent = new_parent;
41 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
42 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
43 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
44 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
45 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
47 static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
49 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
50 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
52 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
53 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
55 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
56 child->signal->group_stop_count)
57 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
58 else
59 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
61 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
65 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
66 * remove it from the ptrace list.
68 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
70 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
72 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
74 child->ptrace = 0;
75 child->parent = child->real_parent;
76 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
78 arch_ptrace_untrace(child);
79 if (task_is_traced(child))
80 ptrace_untrace(child);
84 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
86 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
88 int ret = -ESRCH;
91 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
92 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
93 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
94 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
95 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
97 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
98 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
99 ret = 0;
101 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
102 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
104 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
105 if (task_is_stopped(child))
106 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
107 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
108 ret = -ESRCH;
109 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
113 if (!ret && !kill)
114 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
116 /* All systems go.. */
117 return ret;
120 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
122 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
124 /* May we inspect the given task?
125 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
126 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
128 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
129 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
130 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
132 int dumpable = 0;
133 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
134 if (task == current)
135 return 0;
136 rcu_read_lock();
137 tcred = __task_cred(task);
138 if ((cred->uid != tcred->euid ||
139 cred->uid != tcred->suid ||
140 cred->uid != tcred->uid ||
141 cred->gid != tcred->egid ||
142 cred->gid != tcred->sgid ||
143 cred->gid != tcred->gid) &&
144 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) {
145 rcu_read_unlock();
146 return -EPERM;
148 rcu_read_unlock();
149 smp_rmb();
150 if (task->mm)
151 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
152 if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
153 return -EPERM;
155 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
158 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
160 int err;
161 task_lock(task);
162 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
163 task_unlock(task);
164 return !err;
167 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
169 int retval;
171 audit_ptrace(task);
173 retval = -EPERM;
174 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
175 goto out;
176 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
177 goto out;
180 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
181 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
182 * under ptrace.
184 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
185 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->cred_guard_mutex))
186 goto out;
188 task_lock(task);
189 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
190 task_unlock(task);
191 if (retval)
192 goto unlock_creds;
194 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
195 retval = -EPERM;
196 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
197 goto unlock_tasklist;
198 if (task->ptrace)
199 goto unlock_tasklist;
201 task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
202 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
203 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
205 __ptrace_link(task, current);
206 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
208 retval = 0;
209 unlock_tasklist:
210 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
211 unlock_creds:
212 mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
213 out:
214 return retval;
218 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
220 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
221 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
223 int ptrace_traceme(void)
225 int ret = -EPERM;
227 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
228 /* Are we already being traced? */
229 if (!current->ptrace) {
230 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
232 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
233 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
234 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
236 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
237 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
238 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
241 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
243 return ret;
247 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
249 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
251 int ret;
252 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
253 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
254 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
255 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
256 return ret;
260 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
261 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
262 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
263 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
265 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
266 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
267 * If it should reap itself, return true.
269 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
270 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
271 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
272 * do_wait().
274 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
276 __ptrace_unlink(p);
278 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
279 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
280 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
281 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
282 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
283 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
284 p->exit_signal = -1;
287 if (task_detached(p)) {
288 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
289 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
290 return true;
294 return false;
297 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
299 bool dead = false;
301 if (!valid_signal(data))
302 return -EIO;
304 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
305 ptrace_disable(child);
306 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
308 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
310 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
311 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
313 if (child->ptrace) {
314 child->exit_code = data;
315 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
316 if (!child->exit_state)
317 wake_up_state(child, TASK_TRACED | TASK_STOPPED);
319 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
321 if (unlikely(dead))
322 release_task(child);
324 return 0;
328 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on.
330 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
332 struct task_struct *p, *n;
333 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
335 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
336 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
337 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
338 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
340 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
342 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
344 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
345 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
346 release_task(p);
350 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
352 int copied = 0;
354 while (len > 0) {
355 char buf[128];
356 int this_len, retval;
358 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
359 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
360 if (!retval) {
361 if (copied)
362 break;
363 return -EIO;
365 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
366 return -EFAULT;
367 copied += retval;
368 src += retval;
369 dst += retval;
370 len -= retval;
372 return copied;
375 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
377 int copied = 0;
379 while (len > 0) {
380 char buf[128];
381 int this_len, retval;
383 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
384 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
385 return -EFAULT;
386 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
387 if (!retval) {
388 if (copied)
389 break;
390 return -EIO;
392 copied += retval;
393 src += retval;
394 dst += retval;
395 len -= retval;
397 return copied;
400 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
402 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
404 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
405 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
407 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
408 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
410 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
411 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
413 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
414 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
416 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
417 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
419 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
420 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
422 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
423 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
425 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
428 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
430 unsigned long flags;
431 int error = -ESRCH;
433 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
434 error = -EINVAL;
435 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
436 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
437 error = 0;
439 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
441 return error;
444 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
446 unsigned long flags;
447 int error = -ESRCH;
449 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
450 error = -EINVAL;
451 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
452 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
453 error = 0;
455 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
457 return error;
461 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
462 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
463 #else
464 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
465 #endif
467 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
468 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
469 #else
470 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
471 #endif
473 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
474 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
475 #else
476 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
477 #endif
479 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
481 if (!valid_signal(data))
482 return -EIO;
484 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
485 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
486 else
487 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
489 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
490 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
491 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
492 else
493 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
494 #endif
496 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
497 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
498 return -EIO;
499 user_enable_block_step(child);
500 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
501 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
502 return -EIO;
503 user_enable_single_step(child);
504 } else {
505 user_disable_single_step(child);
508 child->exit_code = data;
509 wake_up_process(child);
511 return 0;
514 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
515 long addr, long data)
517 int ret = -EIO;
518 siginfo_t siginfo;
520 switch (request) {
521 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
522 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
523 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
524 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
525 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
526 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
528 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
529 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
530 #endif
531 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
532 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
533 break;
534 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
535 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
536 break;
538 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
539 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
540 if (!ret)
541 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data,
542 &siginfo);
543 break;
545 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
546 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data,
547 sizeof siginfo))
548 ret = -EFAULT;
549 else
550 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
551 break;
553 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
554 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
555 break;
557 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
558 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
559 #endif
560 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
561 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
562 #endif
563 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
564 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
565 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
566 #endif
567 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
568 case PTRACE_CONT:
569 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
571 case PTRACE_KILL:
572 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
573 return 0;
574 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
576 default:
577 break;
580 return ret;
583 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
585 struct task_struct *child;
587 rcu_read_lock();
588 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
589 if (child)
590 get_task_struct(child);
591 rcu_read_unlock();
593 if (!child)
594 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
595 return child;
598 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
599 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
600 #endif
602 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, long, addr, long, data)
604 struct task_struct *child;
605 long ret;
608 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
610 lock_kernel();
611 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
612 ret = ptrace_traceme();
613 if (!ret)
614 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
615 goto out;
618 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
619 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
620 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
621 goto out;
624 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
625 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
627 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
628 * a ptrace attach.
630 if (!ret)
631 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
632 goto out_put_task_struct;
635 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
636 if (ret < 0)
637 goto out_put_task_struct;
639 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
641 out_put_task_struct:
642 put_task_struct(child);
643 out:
644 unlock_kernel();
645 return ret;
648 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
650 unsigned long tmp;
651 int copied;
653 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
654 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
655 return -EIO;
656 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
659 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
661 int copied;
663 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
664 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
667 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
668 #include <linux/compat.h>
670 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
671 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
673 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
674 compat_ulong_t word;
675 siginfo_t siginfo;
676 int ret;
678 switch (request) {
679 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
680 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
681 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
682 if (ret != sizeof(word))
683 ret = -EIO;
684 else
685 ret = put_user(word, datap);
686 break;
688 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
689 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
690 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
691 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
692 break;
694 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
695 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
696 break;
698 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
699 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
700 if (!ret)
701 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
702 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
703 &siginfo);
704 break;
706 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
707 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
708 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
709 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
710 ret = -EFAULT;
711 else
712 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
713 break;
715 default:
716 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
719 return ret;
722 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
723 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
725 struct task_struct *child;
726 long ret;
729 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
731 lock_kernel();
732 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
733 ret = ptrace_traceme();
734 goto out;
737 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
738 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
739 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
740 goto out;
743 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
744 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
746 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
747 * a ptrace attach.
749 if (!ret)
750 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
751 goto out_put_task_struct;
754 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
755 if (!ret)
756 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
758 out_put_task_struct:
759 put_task_struct(child);
760 out:
761 unlock_kernel();
762 return ret;
764 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */