2 * pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
7 * Most chipset documentation available under NDA only
10 * VIA VT82C561 - early design, uses ata_generic currently
11 * VIA VT82C576 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
12 * VIA VT82C586 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
13 * VIA VT82C586a - Added UDMA to 33Mhz
14 * VIA VT82C586b - UDMA33
15 * VIA VT82C596a - Nonfunctional UDMA66
16 * VIA VT82C596b - Working UDMA66
17 * VIA VT82C686 - Nonfunctional UDMA66
18 * VIA VT82C686a - Working UDMA66
19 * VIA VT82C686b - Updated to UDMA100
20 * VIA VT8231 - UDMA100
21 * VIA VT8233 - UDMA100
22 * VIA VT8233a - UDMA133
23 * VIA VT8233c - UDMA100
24 * VIA VT8235 - UDMA133
25 * VIA VT8237 - UDMA133
26 * VIA VT8237S - UDMA133
27 * VIA VT8251 - UDMA133
29 * Most registers remain compatible across chips. Others start reserved
30 * and acquire sensible semantics if set to 1 (eg cable detect). A few
31 * exceptions exist, notably around the FIFO settings.
33 * One additional quirk of the VIA design is that like ALi they use few
34 * PCI IDs for a lot of chips.
40 * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
42 * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
43 * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
46 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
48 * Based on the work of:
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/pci.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
60 #include <linux/delay.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
62 #include <linux/libata.h>
63 #include <linux/dmi.h>
65 #define DRV_NAME "pata_via"
66 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3"
69 * The following comes directly from Vojtech Pavlik's ide/pci/via82cxxx
75 VIA_UDMA_NONE
= 0x000,
80 VIA_BAD_PREQ
= 0x010, /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
81 VIA_BAD_CLK66
= 0x020, /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
82 VIA_SET_FIFO
= 0x040, /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
83 VIA_NO_UNMASK
= 0x080, /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
84 VIA_BAD_ID
= 0x100, /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
85 VIA_BAD_AST
= 0x200, /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
86 VIA_NO_ENABLES
= 0x400, /* Has no enablebits */
87 VIA_SATA_PATA
= 0x800, /* SATA/PATA combined configuration */
91 VIA_IDFLAG_SINGLE
= (1 << 0), /* single channel controller) */
95 * VIA SouthBridge chips.
98 static const struct via_isa_bridge
{
104 } via_isa_bridges
[] = {
105 { "vx855", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX855
, 0x00, 0x2f,
106 VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
107 { "vx800", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX800
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
|
108 VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
109 { "vt8261", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8261
, 0x00, 0x2f,
110 VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
111 { "vt8237s", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237S
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
112 { "vt8251", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8251
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
113 { "cx700", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
114 { "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_NO_ENABLES
},
115 { "vt6415", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6415
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_NO_ENABLES
},
116 { "vt8237a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
117 { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
118 { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
119 { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
120 { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
121 { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
122 { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
123 { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
124 { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66
},
125 { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_BAD_CLK66
},
126 { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596
, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66
},
127 { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_BAD_CLK66
},
128 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
129 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_BAD_PREQ
},
130 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
131 { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
132 { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
133 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_NO_UNMASK
},
134 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_NO_UNMASK
| VIA_BAD_ID
},
135 { "vtxxxx", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_ANON
, 0x00, 0x2f,
136 VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
142 * Cable special cases
145 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
147 .ident
= "Acer Ferrari 3400",
149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Acer,Inc."),
150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "Ferrari 3400"),
156 static int via_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
159 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
161 /* Arima W730-K8/Targa Visionary 811/... */
162 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x161F && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x2032)
169 * via_cable_detect - cable detection
172 * Perform cable detection. Actually for the VIA case the BIOS
173 * already did this for us. We read the values provided by the
174 * BIOS. If you are using an 8235 in a non-PC configuration you
175 * may need to update this code.
177 * Hotplug also impacts on this.
180 static int via_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
) {
181 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
182 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
185 if (via_cable_override(pdev
))
186 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
188 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_SATA_PATA
) && ap
->port_no
== 0)
191 /* Early chips are 40 wire */
192 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) < VIA_UDMA_66
)
193 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
194 /* UDMA 66 chips have only drive side logic */
195 else if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) < VIA_UDMA_100
)
196 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK
;
197 /* UDMA 100 or later */
198 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &ata66
);
199 /* Check both the drive cable reporting bits, we might not have
201 if (ata66
& (0x10100000 >> (16 * ap
->port_no
)))
202 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
203 /* Check with ACPI so we can spot BIOS reported SATA bridges */
204 if (ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
) &&
205 ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(ap
, ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
)))
206 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
207 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
210 static int via_pre_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
212 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
213 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
215 if (!(config
->flags
& VIA_NO_ENABLES
)) {
216 static const struct pci_bits via_enable_bits
[] = {
217 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
218 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
220 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
221 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &via_enable_bits
[ap
->port_no
]))
225 return ata_sff_prereset(link
, deadline
);
230 * via_do_set_mode - set initial PIO mode data
233 * @mode: ATA mode being programmed
234 * @tdiv: Clocks per PCI clock
235 * @set_ast: Set to program address setup
236 * @udma_type: UDMA mode/format of registers
238 * Program the VIA registers for DMA and PIO modes. Uses the ata timing
239 * support in order to compute modes.
241 * FIXME: Hotplug will require we serialize multiple mode changes
242 * on the two channels.
245 static void via_do_set_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int mode
, int tdiv
, int set_ast
, int udma_type
)
247 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
248 struct ata_device
*peer
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
249 struct ata_timing t
, p
;
250 static int via_clock
= 33333; /* Bus clock in kHZ - ought to be tunable one day */
251 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / via_clock
;
252 unsigned long UT
= T
/tdiv
;
254 int offset
= 3 - (2*ap
->port_no
) - adev
->devno
;
256 /* Calculate the timing values we require */
257 ata_timing_compute(adev
, mode
, &t
, T
, UT
);
259 /* We share 8bit timing so we must merge the constraints */
261 if (peer
->pio_mode
) {
262 ata_timing_compute(peer
, peer
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, UT
);
263 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
267 /* Address setup is programmable but breaks on UDMA133 setups */
269 u8 setup
; /* 2 bits per drive */
270 int shift
= 2 * offset
;
272 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4C, &setup
);
273 setup
&= ~(3 << shift
);
274 setup
|= clamp_val(t
.setup
, 1, 4) << shift
; /* 1,4 or 1,4 - 1 FIXME */
275 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4C, setup
);
278 /* Load the PIO mode bits */
279 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4F - ap
->port_no
,
280 ((clamp_val(t
.act8b
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t
.rec8b
, 1, 16) - 1));
281 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x48 + offset
,
282 ((clamp_val(t
.active
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t
.recover
, 1, 16) - 1));
284 /* Load the UDMA bits according to type */
290 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
293 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe8 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f;
296 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
299 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
303 /* Set UDMA unless device is not UDMA capable */
304 if (udma_type
&& t
.udma
) {
307 /* Get 80-wire cable detection bit */
308 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + offset
, &cable80_status
);
309 cable80_status
&= 0x10;
311 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + offset
, ut
| cable80_status
);
315 static void via_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
317 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
318 int set_ast
= (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_AST
) ? 0 : 1;
319 int mode
= config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
;
320 static u8 tclock
[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
321 static u8 udma
[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
323 via_do_set_mode(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, tclock
[mode
], set_ast
, udma
[mode
]);
326 static void via_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
328 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
329 int set_ast
= (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_AST
) ? 0 : 1;
330 int mode
= config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
;
331 static u8 tclock
[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
332 static u8 udma
[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
334 via_do_set_mode(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, tclock
[mode
], set_ast
, udma
[mode
]);
338 * via_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
339 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
340 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
342 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
344 * Note: This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which
345 * will reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on
348 static void via_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
350 struct ata_taskfile tmp_tf
;
352 if (ap
->ctl
!= ap
->last_ctl
&& !(tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
)) {
354 tmp_tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
357 ata_sff_tf_load(ap
, tf
);
360 static struct scsi_host_template via_sht
= {
361 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
364 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops
= {
365 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
366 .cable_detect
= via_cable_detect
,
367 .set_piomode
= via_set_piomode
,
368 .set_dmamode
= via_set_dmamode
,
369 .prereset
= via_pre_reset
,
370 .sff_tf_load
= via_tf_load
,
373 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq
= {
374 .inherits
= &via_port_ops
,
375 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq
,
379 * via_config_fifo - set up the FIFO
381 * @flags: configuration flags
383 * Set the FIFO properties for this device if necessary. Used both on
384 * set up and on and the resume path
387 static void via_config_fifo(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned int flags
)
391 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
392 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x40 , &enable
);
395 if (flags
& VIA_SET_FIFO
) {
396 static const u8 fifo_setting
[4] = {0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20};
399 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, &fifo
);
401 /* Clear PREQ# until DDACK# for errata */
402 if (flags
& VIA_BAD_PREQ
)
406 /* Turn on FIFO for enabled channels */
407 fifo
|= fifo_setting
[enable
];
408 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, fifo
);
413 * via_init_one - discovery callback
415 * @id: PCI table info
417 * A VIA IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
418 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
421 static int via_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
423 /* Early VIA without UDMA support */
424 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info
= {
425 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
428 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
430 /* Ditto with IRQ masking required */
431 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info_borked
= {
432 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
435 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops_noirq
,
437 /* VIA UDMA 33 devices (and borked 66) */
438 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma33_info
= {
439 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
442 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA2
,
443 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
445 /* VIA UDMA 66 devices */
446 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma66_info
= {
447 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
450 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
451 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
453 /* VIA UDMA 100 devices */
454 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma100_info
= {
455 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
458 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
459 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
461 /* UDMA133 with bad AST (All current 133) */
462 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma133_info
= {
463 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
466 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
, /* FIXME: should check north bridge */
467 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
469 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
470 struct pci_dev
*isa
= NULL
;
471 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
;
472 static int printed_version
;
475 unsigned long flags
= id
->driver_data
;
478 if (!printed_version
++)
479 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
481 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
485 if (flags
& VIA_IDFLAG_SINGLE
)
486 ppi
[1] = &ata_dummy_port_info
;
488 /* To find out how the IDE will behave and what features we
489 actually have to look at the bridge not the IDE controller */
490 for (config
= via_isa_bridges
; config
->id
!= PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_ANON
;
492 if ((isa
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
+
493 !!(config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_ID
),
494 config
->id
, NULL
))) {
496 if (isa
->revision
>= config
->rev_min
&&
497 isa
->revision
<= config
->rev_max
)
504 if (!(config
->flags
& VIA_NO_ENABLES
)) {
505 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
506 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x40 , &enable
);
512 /* Initialise the FIFO for the enabled channels. */
513 via_config_fifo(pdev
, config
->flags
);
516 switch(config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) {
518 if (config
->flags
& VIA_NO_UNMASK
)
519 ppi
[0] = &via_mwdma_info_borked
;
521 ppi
[0] = &via_mwdma_info
;
524 ppi
[0] = &via_udma33_info
;
527 ppi
[0] = &via_udma66_info
;
528 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
529 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
531 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
534 ppi
[0] = &via_udma100_info
;
537 ppi
[0] = &via_udma133_info
;
544 if (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_CLK66
) {
545 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
546 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
548 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
551 /* We have established the device type, now fire it up */
552 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &via_sht
, (void *)config
);
557 * via_reinit_one - reinit after resume
560 * Called when the VIA PATA device is resumed. We must then
561 * reconfigure the fifo and other setup we may have altered. In
562 * addition the kernel needs to have the resume methods on PCI
566 static int via_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
569 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
570 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= host
->private_data
;
573 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
577 via_config_fifo(pdev
, config
->flags
);
579 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) == VIA_UDMA_66
) {
580 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
581 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
583 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
585 if (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_CLK66
) {
586 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
587 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
589 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
592 ata_host_resume(host
);
597 static const struct pci_device_id via
[] = {
598 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0415), },
599 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0571), },
600 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0581), },
601 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x1571), },
602 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3164), },
603 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5324), },
604 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0xC409), VIA_IDFLAG_SINGLE
},
609 static struct pci_driver via_pci_driver
= {
612 .probe
= via_init_one
,
613 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
615 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
616 .resume
= via_reinit_one
,
620 static int __init
via_init(void)
622 return pci_register_driver(&via_pci_driver
);
625 static void __exit
via_exit(void)
627 pci_unregister_driver(&via_pci_driver
);
630 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
631 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for VIA PATA");
632 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
633 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, via
);
634 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
636 module_init(via_init
);
637 module_exit(via_exit
);