USB: cp210x: call generic open last in open
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / s390 / cio / ccwgroup.c
blob4f1989d27b1f4b4163b4c03f5ffa8ae895d88eb7
1 /*
2 * bus driver for ccwgroup
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2009
6 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
7 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
8 */
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/dcache.h>
18 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
19 #include <asm/ccwgroup.h>
21 #define CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE 20
23 /* In Linux 2.4, we had a channel device layer called "chandev"
24 * that did all sorts of obscure stuff for networking devices.
25 * This is another driver that serves as a replacement for just
26 * one of its functions, namely the translation of single subchannels
27 * to devices that use multiple subchannels.
30 /* a device matches a driver if all its slave devices match the same
31 * entry of the driver */
32 static int ccwgroup_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver * drv)
34 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
35 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(drv);
37 if (gdev->creator_id == gdrv->driver_id)
38 return 1;
40 return 0;
43 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type;
45 static void __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
47 int i;
48 char str[8];
50 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
51 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
52 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
53 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, "group_device");
58 * Remove references from ccw devices to ccw group device and from
59 * ccw group device to ccw devices.
61 static void __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
63 struct ccw_device *cdev;
64 int i;
66 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
67 cdev = gdev->cdev[i];
68 if (!cdev)
69 continue;
70 spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
71 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
72 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
73 gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
74 put_device(&cdev->dev);
78 static int ccwgroup_set_online(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
80 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
81 int ret = 0;
83 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
84 return -EAGAIN;
85 if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
86 goto out;
87 if (gdrv->set_online)
88 ret = gdrv->set_online(gdev);
89 if (ret)
90 goto out;
92 gdev->state = CCWGROUP_ONLINE;
93 out:
94 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
95 return ret;
98 static int ccwgroup_set_offline(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
100 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
101 int ret = 0;
103 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
104 return -EAGAIN;
105 if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_OFFLINE)
106 goto out;
107 if (gdrv->set_offline)
108 ret = gdrv->set_offline(gdev);
109 if (ret)
110 goto out;
112 gdev->state = CCWGROUP_OFFLINE;
113 out:
114 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
115 return ret;
118 static ssize_t ccwgroup_online_store(struct device *dev,
119 struct device_attribute *attr,
120 const char *buf, size_t count)
122 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
123 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
124 unsigned long value;
125 int ret;
127 if (!dev->driver)
128 return -EINVAL;
129 if (!try_module_get(gdrv->driver.owner))
130 return -EINVAL;
132 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &value);
133 if (ret)
134 goto out;
136 if (value == 1)
137 ret = ccwgroup_set_online(gdev);
138 else if (value == 0)
139 ret = ccwgroup_set_offline(gdev);
140 else
141 ret = -EINVAL;
142 out:
143 module_put(gdrv->driver.owner);
144 return (ret == 0) ? count : ret;
147 static ssize_t ccwgroup_online_show(struct device *dev,
148 struct device_attribute *attr,
149 char *buf)
151 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
152 int online;
154 online = (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE) ? 1 : 0;
156 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", online);
160 * Provide an 'ungroup' attribute so the user can remove group devices no
161 * longer needed or accidentially created. Saves memory :)
163 static void ccwgroup_ungroup_callback(struct device *dev)
165 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
167 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
168 if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
169 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
170 device_unregister(dev);
171 __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
173 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
176 static ssize_t ccwgroup_ungroup_store(struct device *dev,
177 struct device_attribute *attr,
178 const char *buf, size_t count)
180 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
181 int rc;
183 /* Prevent concurrent online/offline processing and ungrouping. */
184 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
185 return -EAGAIN;
186 if (gdev->state != CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
187 rc = -EINVAL;
188 goto out;
190 /* Note that we cannot unregister the device from one of its
191 * attribute methods, so we have to use this roundabout approach.
193 rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
194 out:
195 if (rc) {
196 if (rc != -EAGAIN)
197 /* Release onoff "lock" when ungrouping failed. */
198 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
199 return rc;
201 return count;
203 static DEVICE_ATTR(ungroup, 0200, NULL, ccwgroup_ungroup_store);
204 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, ccwgroup_online_show, ccwgroup_online_store);
206 static struct attribute *ccwgroup_attrs[] = {
207 &dev_attr_online.attr,
208 &dev_attr_ungroup.attr,
209 NULL,
211 static struct attribute_group ccwgroup_attr_group = {
212 .attrs = ccwgroup_attrs,
214 static const struct attribute_group *ccwgroup_attr_groups[] = {
215 &ccwgroup_attr_group,
216 NULL,
219 static void ccwgroup_release(struct device *dev)
221 kfree(to_ccwgroupdev(dev));
224 static int __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
226 char str[8];
227 int i, rc;
229 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
230 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
231 &gdev->dev.kobj, "group_device");
232 if (rc) {
233 for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
234 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
235 "group_device");
236 return rc;
239 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
240 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
241 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->dev.kobj,
242 &gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, str);
243 if (rc) {
244 for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
245 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
246 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
248 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++)
249 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
250 "group_device");
251 return rc;
254 return 0;
257 static int __get_next_bus_id(const char **buf, char *bus_id)
259 int rc, len;
260 char *start, *end;
262 start = (char *)*buf;
263 end = strchr(start, ',');
264 if (!end) {
265 /* Last entry. Strip trailing newline, if applicable. */
266 end = strchr(start, '\n');
267 if (end)
268 *end = '\0';
269 len = strlen(start) + 1;
270 } else {
271 len = end - start + 1;
272 end++;
274 if (len < CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
275 strlcpy(bus_id, start, len);
276 rc = 0;
277 } else
278 rc = -EINVAL;
279 *buf = end;
280 return rc;
283 static int __is_valid_bus_id(char bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE])
285 int cssid, ssid, devno;
287 /* Must be of form %x.%x.%04x */
288 if (sscanf(bus_id, "%x.%1x.%04x", &cssid, &ssid, &devno) != 3)
289 return 0;
290 return 1;
294 * ccwgroup_create_from_string() - create and register a ccw group device
295 * @root: parent device for the new device
296 * @creator_id: identifier of creating driver
297 * @cdrv: ccw driver of slave devices
298 * @num_devices: number of slave devices
299 * @buf: buffer containing comma separated bus ids of slave devices
301 * Create and register a new ccw group device as a child of @root. Slave
302 * devices are obtained from the list of bus ids given in @buf and must all
303 * belong to @cdrv.
304 * Returns:
305 * %0 on success and an error code on failure.
306 * Context:
307 * non-atomic
309 int ccwgroup_create_from_string(struct device *root, unsigned int creator_id,
310 struct ccw_driver *cdrv, int num_devices,
311 const char *buf)
313 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
314 int rc, i;
315 char tmp_bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE];
316 const char *curr_buf;
318 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev) + num_devices * sizeof(gdev->cdev[0]),
319 GFP_KERNEL);
320 if (!gdev)
321 return -ENOMEM;
323 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
324 mutex_init(&gdev->reg_mutex);
325 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
326 gdev->creator_id = creator_id;
327 gdev->count = num_devices;
328 gdev->dev.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
329 gdev->dev.parent = root;
330 gdev->dev.release = ccwgroup_release;
331 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
333 curr_buf = buf;
334 for (i = 0; i < num_devices && curr_buf; i++) {
335 rc = __get_next_bus_id(&curr_buf, tmp_bus_id);
336 if (rc != 0)
337 goto error;
338 if (!__is_valid_bus_id(tmp_bus_id)) {
339 rc = -EINVAL;
340 goto error;
342 gdev->cdev[i] = get_ccwdev_by_busid(cdrv, tmp_bus_id);
344 * All devices have to be of the same type in
345 * order to be grouped.
347 if (!gdev->cdev[i]
348 || gdev->cdev[i]->id.driver_info !=
349 gdev->cdev[0]->id.driver_info) {
350 rc = -EINVAL;
351 goto error;
353 /* Don't allow a device to belong to more than one group. */
354 spin_lock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
355 if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev)) {
356 spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
357 rc = -EINVAL;
358 goto error;
360 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, gdev);
361 spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
363 /* Check for sufficient number of bus ids. */
364 if (i < num_devices && !curr_buf) {
365 rc = -EINVAL;
366 goto error;
368 /* Check for trailing stuff. */
369 if (i == num_devices && strlen(curr_buf) > 0) {
370 rc = -EINVAL;
371 goto error;
374 dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "%s", dev_name(&gdev->cdev[0]->dev));
375 gdev->dev.groups = ccwgroup_attr_groups;
376 rc = device_add(&gdev->dev);
377 if (rc)
378 goto error;
379 rc = __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(gdev);
380 if (rc) {
381 device_del(&gdev->dev);
382 goto error;
384 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
385 return 0;
386 error:
387 for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
388 if (gdev->cdev[i]) {
389 spin_lock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
390 if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev) == gdev)
391 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
392 spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
393 put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
394 gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
396 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
397 put_device(&gdev->dev);
398 return rc;
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_create_from_string);
402 static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
403 void *data)
405 struct device *dev = data;
407 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER)
408 device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
410 return NOTIFY_OK;
413 static struct notifier_block ccwgroup_nb = {
414 .notifier_call = ccwgroup_notifier
417 static int __init init_ccwgroup(void)
419 int ret;
421 ret = bus_register(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
422 if (ret)
423 return ret;
425 ret = bus_register_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
426 if (ret)
427 bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
429 return ret;
432 static void __exit cleanup_ccwgroup(void)
434 bus_unregister_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
435 bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
438 module_init(init_ccwgroup);
439 module_exit(cleanup_ccwgroup);
441 /************************** driver stuff ******************************/
443 static int ccwgroup_probe(struct device *dev)
445 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
446 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
448 return gdrv->probe ? gdrv->probe(gdev) : -ENODEV;
451 static int ccwgroup_remove(struct device *dev)
453 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
454 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
456 if (!dev->driver)
457 return 0;
458 if (gdrv->remove)
459 gdrv->remove(gdev);
461 return 0;
464 static void ccwgroup_shutdown(struct device *dev)
466 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
467 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
469 if (!dev->driver)
470 return;
471 if (gdrv->shutdown)
472 gdrv->shutdown(gdev);
475 static int ccwgroup_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
477 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
478 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
480 /* Fail while device is being set online/offline. */
481 if (atomic_read(&gdev->onoff))
482 return -EAGAIN;
484 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
485 return 0;
487 return gdrv->prepare ? gdrv->prepare(gdev) : 0;
490 static void ccwgroup_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
492 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
493 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
495 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
496 return;
498 if (gdrv->complete)
499 gdrv->complete(gdev);
502 static int ccwgroup_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
504 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
505 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
507 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
508 return 0;
510 return gdrv->freeze ? gdrv->freeze(gdev) : 0;
513 static int ccwgroup_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
515 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
516 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
518 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
519 return 0;
521 return gdrv->thaw ? gdrv->thaw(gdev) : 0;
524 static int ccwgroup_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
526 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
527 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
529 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
530 return 0;
532 return gdrv->restore ? gdrv->restore(gdev) : 0;
535 static const struct dev_pm_ops ccwgroup_pm_ops = {
536 .prepare = ccwgroup_pm_prepare,
537 .complete = ccwgroup_pm_complete,
538 .freeze = ccwgroup_pm_freeze,
539 .thaw = ccwgroup_pm_thaw,
540 .restore = ccwgroup_pm_restore,
543 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type = {
544 .name = "ccwgroup",
545 .match = ccwgroup_bus_match,
546 .probe = ccwgroup_probe,
547 .remove = ccwgroup_remove,
548 .shutdown = ccwgroup_shutdown,
549 .pm = &ccwgroup_pm_ops,
553 * ccwgroup_driver_register() - register a ccw group driver
554 * @cdriver: driver to be registered
556 * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_register().
558 int ccwgroup_driver_register(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
560 /* register our new driver with the core */
561 cdriver->driver.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
563 return driver_register(&cdriver->driver);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_register);
567 static int __ccwgroup_match_all(struct device *dev, void *data)
569 return 1;
573 * ccwgroup_driver_unregister() - deregister a ccw group driver
574 * @cdriver: driver to be deregistered
576 * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_unregister().
578 void ccwgroup_driver_unregister(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
580 struct device *dev;
582 /* We don't want ccwgroup devices to live longer than their driver. */
583 get_driver(&cdriver->driver);
584 while ((dev = driver_find_device(&cdriver->driver, NULL, NULL,
585 __ccwgroup_match_all))) {
586 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
588 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
589 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
590 device_unregister(dev);
591 __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
592 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
593 put_device(dev);
595 put_driver(&cdriver->driver);
596 driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_unregister);
601 * ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev() - probe function for slave devices
602 * @cdev: ccw device to be probed
604 * This is a dummy probe function for ccw devices that are slave devices in
605 * a ccw group device.
606 * Returns:
607 * always %0
609 int ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
611 return 0;
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev);
616 * ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev() - remove function for slave devices
617 * @cdev: ccw device to be removed
619 * This is a remove function for ccw devices that are slave devices in a ccw
620 * group device. It sets the ccw device offline and also deregisters the
621 * embedding ccw group device.
623 void ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
625 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
627 /* Ignore offlining errors, device is gone anyway. */
628 ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
629 /* If one of its devices is gone, the whole group is done for. */
630 spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
631 gdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
632 if (!gdev) {
633 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
634 return;
636 /* Get ccwgroup device reference for local processing. */
637 get_device(&gdev->dev);
638 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
639 /* Unregister group device. */
640 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
641 if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
642 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
643 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
644 __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
646 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
647 /* Release ccwgroup device reference for local processing. */
648 put_device(&gdev->dev);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev);
651 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");