2 * intel TCO Watchdog Driver
4 * (c) Copyright 2006-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
12 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
13 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15 * The TCO watchdog is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
16 * (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
17 * document number 290655-003, 290677-014: 82801AA (ICH), 82801AB (ICHO)
18 * document number 290687-002, 298242-027: 82801BA (ICH2)
19 * document number 290733-003, 290739-013: 82801CA (ICH3-S)
20 * document number 290716-001, 290718-007: 82801CAM (ICH3-M)
21 * document number 290744-001, 290745-025: 82801DB (ICH4)
22 * document number 252337-001, 252663-008: 82801DBM (ICH4-M)
23 * document number 273599-001, 273645-002: 82801E (C-ICH)
24 * document number 252516-001, 252517-028: 82801EB (ICH5), 82801ER (ICH5R)
25 * document number 300641-004, 300884-013: 6300ESB
26 * document number 301473-002, 301474-026: 82801F (ICH6)
27 * document number 313082-001, 313075-006: 631xESB, 632xESB
28 * document number 307013-003, 307014-024: 82801G (ICH7)
29 * document number 322896-001, 322897-001: NM10
30 * document number 313056-003, 313057-017: 82801H (ICH8)
31 * document number 316972-004, 316973-012: 82801I (ICH9)
32 * document number 319973-002, 319974-002: 82801J (ICH10)
33 * document number 322169-001, 322170-003: 5 Series, 3400 Series (PCH)
34 * document number 320066-003, 320257-008: EP80597 (IICH)
35 * document number 324645-001, 324646-001: Cougar Point (CPT)
36 * document number TBD : Patsburg (PBG)
37 * document number TBD : DH89xxCC
38 * document number TBD : Panther Point
39 * document number TBD : Lynx Point
40 * document number TBD : Lynx Point-LP
44 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
47 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
49 /* Module and version information */
50 #define DRV_NAME "iTCO_wdt"
51 #define DRV_VERSION "1.10"
54 #include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */
55 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */
56 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */
57 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
58 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
59 #include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* For MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV
61 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For the watchdog specific items */
62 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
63 #include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */
64 #include <linux/platform_device.h> /* For platform_driver framework */
65 #include <linux/pci.h> /* For pci functions */
66 #include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */
67 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
69 #include <linux/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */
70 #include <linux/mfd/core.h>
71 #include <linux/mfd/lpc_ich.h>
73 #include "iTCO_vendor.h"
75 /* Address definitions for the TCO */
76 /* TCO base address */
77 #define TCOBASE (iTCO_wdt_private.tco_res->start)
78 /* SMI Control and Enable Register */
79 #define SMI_EN (iTCO_wdt_private.smi_res->start)
81 #define TCO_RLD (TCOBASE + 0x00) /* TCO Timer Reload and Curr. Value */
82 #define TCOv1_TMR (TCOBASE + 0x01) /* TCOv1 Timer Initial Value */
83 #define TCO_DAT_IN (TCOBASE + 0x02) /* TCO Data In Register */
84 #define TCO_DAT_OUT (TCOBASE + 0x03) /* TCO Data Out Register */
85 #define TCO1_STS (TCOBASE + 0x04) /* TCO1 Status Register */
86 #define TCO2_STS (TCOBASE + 0x06) /* TCO2 Status Register */
87 #define TCO1_CNT (TCOBASE + 0x08) /* TCO1 Control Register */
88 #define TCO2_CNT (TCOBASE + 0x0a) /* TCO2 Control Register */
89 #define TCOv2_TMR (TCOBASE + 0x12) /* TCOv2 Timer Initial Value */
91 /* internal variables */
92 static struct { /* this is private data for the iTCO_wdt device */
93 /* TCO version/generation */
94 unsigned int iTCO_version
;
95 struct resource
*tco_res
;
96 struct resource
*smi_res
;
97 struct resource
*gcs_res
;
98 /* NO_REBOOT flag is Memory-Mapped GCS register bit 5 (TCO version 2)*/
99 unsigned long __iomem
*gcs
;
100 /* the lock for io operations */
102 struct platform_device
*dev
;
104 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
107 /* module parameters */
108 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default heartbeat */
109 static int heartbeat
= WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
; /* in seconds */
110 module_param(heartbeat
, int, 0);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat
, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. "
112 "5..76 (TCO v1) or 3..614 (TCO v2), default="
113 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
) ")");
115 static bool nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
116 module_param(nowayout
, bool, 0);
117 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
,
118 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
119 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
121 static int turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
= 1;
122 module_param(turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
, int, 0);
123 MODULE_PARM_DESC(turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
,
124 "Turn off SMI clearing watchdog (depends on TCO-version)(default=1)");
127 * Some TCO specific functions
130 static inline unsigned int seconds_to_ticks(int seconds
)
132 /* the internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
133 * every 0.6 seconds */
134 return (seconds
* 10) / 6;
137 static void iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit(void)
141 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit: this disables reboots */
142 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
143 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
145 writel(val32
, iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
146 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
147 pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
149 pci_write_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, val32
);
153 static int iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit(void)
158 /* Unset the NO_REBOOT bit: this enables reboots */
159 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
160 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
162 writel(val32
, iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
164 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
165 if (val32
& 0x00000020)
167 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
168 pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
170 pci_write_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, val32
);
172 pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
173 if (val32
& 0x00000002)
177 return ret
; /* returns: 0 = OK, -EIO = Error */
180 static int iTCO_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
184 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
186 iTCO_vendor_pre_start(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
, wd_dev
->timeout
);
188 /* disable chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
189 if (iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit()) {
190 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
191 pr_err("failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware/BIOS\n");
195 /* Force the timer to its reload value by writing to the TCO_RLD
197 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2)
199 else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1)
202 /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 0 = The TCO timer is enabled to count */
207 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
214 static int iTCO_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
218 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
220 iTCO_vendor_pre_stop(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
);
222 /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 1 = The TCO timer is disabled */
228 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
229 iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit();
231 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
233 if ((val
& 0x0800) == 0)
238 static int iTCO_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
240 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
242 iTCO_vendor_pre_keepalive(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
, wd_dev
->timeout
);
244 /* Reload the timer by writing to the TCO Timer Counter register */
245 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2)
247 else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
248 /* Reset the timeout status bit so that the timer
249 * needs to count down twice again before rebooting */
250 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS
); /* write 1 to clear bit */
255 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
259 static int iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
, unsigned int t
)
265 tmrval
= seconds_to_ticks(t
);
267 /* For TCO v1 the timer counts down twice before rebooting */
268 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1)
271 /* from the specs: */
272 /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */
275 if (((iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) && (tmrval
> 0x3ff)) ||
276 ((iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) && (tmrval
> 0x03f)))
279 iTCO_vendor_pre_set_heartbeat(tmrval
);
281 /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
282 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
283 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
284 val16
= inw(TCOv2_TMR
);
287 outw(val16
, TCOv2_TMR
);
288 val16
= inw(TCOv2_TMR
);
289 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
291 if ((val16
& 0x3ff) != tmrval
)
293 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
294 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
295 val8
= inb(TCOv1_TMR
);
297 val8
|= (tmrval
& 0xff);
298 outb(val8
, TCOv1_TMR
);
299 val8
= inb(TCOv1_TMR
);
300 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
302 if ((val8
& 0x3f) != tmrval
)
310 static unsigned int iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
314 unsigned int time_left
= 0;
316 /* read the TCO Timer */
317 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
318 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
319 val16
= inw(TCO_RLD
);
321 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
323 time_left
= (val16
* 6) / 10;
324 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
325 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
328 if (!(inw(TCO1_STS
) & 0x0008))
329 val8
+= (inb(TCOv1_TMR
) & 0x3f);
330 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
332 time_left
= (val8
* 6) / 10;
341 static const struct watchdog_info ident
= {
342 .options
= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
|
343 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
|
345 .firmware_version
= 0,
346 .identity
= DRV_NAME
,
349 static const struct watchdog_ops iTCO_wdt_ops
= {
350 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
351 .start
= iTCO_wdt_start
,
352 .stop
= iTCO_wdt_stop
,
353 .ping
= iTCO_wdt_ping
,
354 .set_timeout
= iTCO_wdt_set_timeout
,
355 .get_timeleft
= iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft
,
358 static struct watchdog_device iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
= {
360 .ops
= &iTCO_wdt_ops
,
364 * Init & exit routines
367 static void iTCO_wdt_cleanup(void)
369 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
371 iTCO_wdt_stop(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
374 watchdog_unregister_device(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
376 /* release resources */
377 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
->start
,
378 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
));
379 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
->start
,
380 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
));
381 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
382 iounmap(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
383 release_mem_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
->start
,
384 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
));
387 iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
= NULL
;
388 iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
= NULL
;
389 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
= NULL
;
390 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
= NULL
;
393 static int iTCO_wdt_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
397 struct lpc_ich_info
*ich_info
= dev
->dev
.platform_data
;
402 spin_lock_init(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
404 iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
=
405 platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, ICH_RES_IO_TCO
);
406 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
)
409 iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
=
410 platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, ICH_RES_IO_SMI
);
411 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
)
414 iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
= ich_info
->iTCO_version
;
415 iTCO_wdt_private
.dev
= dev
;
416 iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
->dev
.parent
);
419 * Get the Memory-Mapped GCS register, we need it for the
420 * NO_REBOOT flag (TCO v2).
422 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
423 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
= platform_get_resource(dev
,
427 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
)
430 if (!request_mem_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
->start
,
431 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
), dev
->name
)) {
435 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
= ioremap(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
->start
,
436 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
));
437 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
) {
443 /* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
444 if (iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit() && iTCO_vendor_check_noreboot_on()) {
445 pr_info("unable to reset NO_REBOOT flag, device disabled by hardware/BIOS\n");
446 ret
= -ENODEV
; /* Cannot reset NO_REBOOT bit */
450 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
451 iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit();
453 /* The TCO logic uses the TCO_EN bit in the SMI_EN register */
454 if (!request_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
->start
,
455 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
), dev
->name
)) {
456 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04llx already in use, device disabled\n",
461 if (turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
>= iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
) {
463 * Bit 13: TCO_EN -> 0
464 * Disables TCO logic generating an SMI#
467 val32
&= 0xffffdfff; /* Turn off SMI clearing watchdog */
471 if (!request_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
->start
,
472 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
), dev
->name
)) {
473 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04llx already in use, device disabled\n",
479 pr_info("Found a %s TCO device (Version=%d, TCOBASE=0x%04llx)\n",
480 ich_info
->name
, ich_info
->iTCO_version
, (u64
)TCOBASE
);
482 /* Clear out the (probably old) status */
483 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS
); /* Clear the Time Out Status bit */
484 outw(0x0002, TCO2_STS
); /* Clear SECOND_TO_STS bit */
485 outw(0x0004, TCO2_STS
); /* Clear BOOT_STS bit */
487 iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
.bootstatus
= 0;
488 iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
.timeout
= WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
;
489 watchdog_set_nowayout(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
, nowayout
);
490 iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
.parent
= dev
->dev
.parent
;
492 /* Make sure the watchdog is not running */
493 iTCO_wdt_stop(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
495 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
496 if not reset to the default */
497 if (iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
, heartbeat
)) {
498 iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
);
499 pr_info("timeout value out of range, using %d\n",
503 ret
= watchdog_register_device(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
505 pr_err("cannot register watchdog device (err=%d)\n", ret
);
509 pr_info("initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
510 heartbeat
, nowayout
);
515 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
->start
,
516 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
));
518 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
->start
,
519 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
));
521 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2)
522 iounmap(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
);
524 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2)
525 release_mem_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
->start
,
526 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
));
528 iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
= NULL
;
529 iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
= NULL
;
530 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_res
= NULL
;
531 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs
= NULL
;
536 static int iTCO_wdt_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
538 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
|| iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
)
544 static void iTCO_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device
*dev
)
549 static struct platform_driver iTCO_wdt_driver
= {
550 .probe
= iTCO_wdt_probe
,
551 .remove
= iTCO_wdt_remove
,
552 .shutdown
= iTCO_wdt_shutdown
,
554 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
559 static int __init
iTCO_wdt_init_module(void)
563 pr_info("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n", DRV_VERSION
);
565 err
= platform_driver_register(&iTCO_wdt_driver
);
572 static void __exit
iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
574 platform_driver_unregister(&iTCO_wdt_driver
);
575 pr_info("Watchdog Module Unloaded\n");
578 module_init(iTCO_wdt_init_module
);
579 module_exit(iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module
);
581 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
582 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver");
583 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
584 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
585 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR
);
586 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME
);