2 * $Id: mtdchar.c,v 1.76 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
4 * Character-device access to raw MTD devices.
8 #include <linux/config.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 static struct class *mtd_class
;
24 static void mtd_notify_add(struct mtd_info
* mtd
)
29 class_device_create(mtd_class
, NULL
, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2),
30 NULL
, "mtd%d", mtd
->index
);
32 class_device_create(mtd_class
, NULL
,
33 MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2+1),
34 NULL
, "mtd%dro", mtd
->index
);
37 static void mtd_notify_remove(struct mtd_info
* mtd
)
42 class_device_destroy(mtd_class
, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2));
43 class_device_destroy(mtd_class
, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, mtd
->index
*2+1));
46 static struct mtd_notifier notifier
= {
47 .add
= mtd_notify_add
,
48 .remove
= mtd_notify_remove
,
52 * Data structure to hold the pointer to the mtd device as well
53 * as mode information ofr various use cases.
55 struct mtd_file_info
{
57 enum mtd_file_modes mode
;
60 static loff_t
mtd_lseek (struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
62 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
63 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
71 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
81 if (offset
>= 0 && offset
< mtd
->size
)
82 return file
->f_pos
= offset
;
89 static int mtd_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
91 int minor
= iminor(inode
);
92 int devnum
= minor
>> 1;
94 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
;
96 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
, "MTD_open\n");
98 if (devnum
>= MAX_MTD_DEVICES
)
101 /* You can't open the RO devices RW */
102 if ((file
->f_mode
& 2) && (minor
& 1))
105 mtd
= get_mtd_device(NULL
, devnum
);
110 if (MTD_ABSENT
== mtd
->type
) {
115 /* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
116 if ((file
->f_mode
& 2) && !(mtd
->flags
& MTD_WRITEABLE
)) {
121 mfi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*mfi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
127 file
->private_data
= mfi
;
132 /*====================================================================*/
134 static int mtd_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
136 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
137 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
139 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
, "MTD_close\n");
145 file
->private_data
= NULL
;
151 /* FIXME: This _really_ needs to die. In 2.5, we should lock the
152 userspace buffer down and use it directly with readv/writev.
154 #define MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE 0x20000
156 static ssize_t
mtd_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,loff_t
*ppos
)
158 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
159 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
161 size_t total_retlen
=0;
166 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
,"MTD_read\n");
168 if (*ppos
+ count
> mtd
->size
)
169 count
= mtd
->size
- *ppos
;
174 /* FIXME: Use kiovec in 2.5 to lock down the user's buffers
175 and pass them directly to the MTD functions */
177 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
178 kbuf
=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
180 kbuf
=kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
187 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
188 len
= MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
;
193 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
194 ret
= mtd
->read_fact_prot_reg(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
196 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
197 ret
= mtd
->read_user_prot_reg(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
201 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
203 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_RAW
;
208 ret
= mtd
->read_oob(mtd
, *ppos
, &ops
);
213 ret
= mtd
->read(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
215 /* Nand returns -EBADMSG on ecc errors, but it returns
216 * the data. For our userspace tools it is important
217 * to dump areas with ecc errors !
218 * For kernel internal usage it also might return -EUCLEAN
219 * to signal the caller that a bitflip has occured and has
220 * been corrected by the ECC algorithm.
221 * Userspace software which accesses NAND this way
222 * must be aware of the fact that it deals with NAND
224 if (!ret
|| (ret
== -EUCLEAN
) || (ret
== -EBADMSG
)) {
226 if (copy_to_user(buf
, kbuf
, retlen
)) {
231 total_retlen
+= retlen
;
249 static ssize_t
mtd_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
,loff_t
*ppos
)
251 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
252 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
255 size_t total_retlen
=0;
259 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
,"MTD_write\n");
261 if (*ppos
== mtd
->size
)
264 if (*ppos
+ count
> mtd
->size
)
265 count
= mtd
->size
- *ppos
;
270 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
271 kbuf
=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
273 kbuf
=kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
280 if (count
> MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
)
281 len
= MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE
;
285 if (copy_from_user(kbuf
, buf
, len
)) {
291 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
294 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
295 if (!mtd
->write_user_prot_reg
) {
299 ret
= mtd
->write_user_prot_reg(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
304 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
306 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_RAW
;
311 ret
= mtd
->write_oob(mtd
, *ppos
, &ops
);
317 ret
= (*(mtd
->write
))(mtd
, *ppos
, len
, &retlen
, kbuf
);
321 total_retlen
+= retlen
;
335 /*======================================================================
337 IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
339 ======================================================================*/
340 static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info
*instr
)
342 wake_up((wait_queue_head_t
*)instr
->priv
);
345 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
346 static int otp_select_filemode(struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
, int mode
)
348 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
352 case MTD_OTP_FACTORY
:
353 if (!mtd
->read_fact_prot_reg
)
356 mfi
->mode
= MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
;
359 if (!mtd
->read_fact_prot_reg
)
362 mfi
->mode
= MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
;
372 # define otp_select_filemode(f,m) -EOPNOTSUPP
375 static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
376 u_int cmd
, u_long arg
)
378 struct mtd_file_info
*mfi
= file
->private_data
;
379 struct mtd_info
*mtd
= mfi
->mtd
;
380 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
384 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0
, "MTD_ioctl\n");
386 size
= (cmd
& IOCSIZE_MASK
) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT
;
388 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, argp
, size
))
392 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, argp
, size
))
397 case MEMGETREGIONCOUNT
:
398 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &(mtd
->numeraseregions
), sizeof(int)))
402 case MEMGETREGIONINFO
:
404 struct region_info_user ur
;
406 if (copy_from_user(&ur
, argp
, sizeof(struct region_info_user
)))
409 if (ur
.regionindex
>= mtd
->numeraseregions
)
411 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &(mtd
->eraseregions
[ur
.regionindex
]),
412 sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info
)))
418 if (copy_to_user(argp
, mtd
, sizeof(struct mtd_info_user
)))
424 struct erase_info
*erase
;
426 if(!(file
->f_mode
& 2))
429 erase
=kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info
),GFP_KERNEL
);
433 wait_queue_head_t waitq
;
434 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
436 init_waitqueue_head(&waitq
);
438 memset (erase
,0,sizeof(struct erase_info
));
439 if (copy_from_user(&erase
->addr
, argp
,
440 sizeof(struct erase_info_user
))) {
445 erase
->callback
= mtdchar_erase_callback
;
446 erase
->priv
= (unsigned long)&waitq
;
449 FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
450 not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
452 If the wq_head is on the stack, and we
453 leave because we got interrupted, then the
454 wq_head is no longer there when the
455 callback routine tries to wake us up.
457 ret
= mtd
->erase(mtd
, erase
);
459 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
460 add_wait_queue(&waitq
, &wait
);
461 if (erase
->state
!= MTD_ERASE_DONE
&&
462 erase
->state
!= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
)
464 remove_wait_queue(&waitq
, &wait
);
465 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
467 ret
= (erase
->state
== MTD_ERASE_FAILED
)?-EIO
:0;
476 struct mtd_oob_buf buf
;
477 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
479 if(!(file
->f_mode
& 2))
482 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, argp
, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf
)))
485 if (buf
.length
> 4096)
491 ret
= access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, buf
.ptr
,
492 buf
.length
) ? 0 : EFAULT
;
497 ops
.len
= buf
.length
;
498 ops
.ooblen
= mtd
->oobsize
;
499 ops
.ooboffs
= buf
.start
& (mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
501 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_PLACE
;
503 if (ops
.ooboffs
&& ops
.len
> (ops
.ooblen
- ops
.ooboffs
))
506 ops
.oobbuf
= kmalloc(buf
.length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
510 if (copy_from_user(ops
.oobbuf
, buf
.ptr
, buf
.length
)) {
515 buf
.start
&= ~(mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
516 ret
= mtd
->write_oob(mtd
, buf
.start
, &ops
);
518 if (copy_to_user(argp
+ sizeof(uint32_t), &ops
.retlen
,
529 struct mtd_oob_buf buf
;
530 struct mtd_oob_ops ops
;
532 if (copy_from_user(&buf
, argp
, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf
)))
535 if (buf
.length
> 4096)
541 ret
= access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
.ptr
,
542 buf
.length
) ? 0 : -EFAULT
;
546 ops
.len
= buf
.length
;
547 ops
.ooblen
= mtd
->oobsize
;
548 ops
.ooboffs
= buf
.start
& (mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
550 ops
.mode
= MTD_OOB_PLACE
;
552 if (ops
.ooboffs
&& ops
.len
> (ops
.ooblen
- ops
.ooboffs
))
555 ops
.oobbuf
= kmalloc(buf
.length
, GFP_KERNEL
);
559 buf
.start
&= ~(mtd
->oobsize
- 1);
560 ret
= mtd
->read_oob(mtd
, buf
.start
, &ops
);
562 if (put_user(ops
.retlen
, (uint32_t __user
*)argp
))
564 else if (ops
.retlen
&& copy_to_user(buf
.ptr
, ops
.oobbuf
,
574 struct erase_info_user info
;
576 if (copy_from_user(&info
, argp
, sizeof(info
)))
582 ret
= mtd
->lock(mtd
, info
.start
, info
.length
);
588 struct erase_info_user info
;
590 if (copy_from_user(&info
, argp
, sizeof(info
)))
596 ret
= mtd
->unlock(mtd
, info
.start
, info
.length
);
600 /* Legacy interface */
603 struct nand_oobinfo oi
;
607 if (mtd
->ecclayout
->eccbytes
> ARRAY_SIZE(oi
.eccpos
))
610 oi
.useecc
= MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE
;
611 memcpy(&oi
.eccpos
, mtd
->ecclayout
->eccpos
, sizeof(oi
.eccpos
));
612 memcpy(&oi
.oobfree
, mtd
->ecclayout
->oobfree
,
615 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &oi
, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo
)))
624 if (copy_from_user(&offs
, argp
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
626 if (!mtd
->block_isbad
)
629 return mtd
->block_isbad(mtd
, offs
);
637 if (copy_from_user(&offs
, argp
, sizeof(loff_t
)))
639 if (!mtd
->block_markbad
)
642 return mtd
->block_markbad(mtd
, offs
);
646 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
650 if (copy_from_user(&mode
, argp
, sizeof(int)))
653 mfi
->mode
= MTD_MODE_NORMAL
;
655 ret
= otp_select_filemode(mfi
, mode
);
661 case OTPGETREGIONCOUNT
:
662 case OTPGETREGIONINFO
:
664 struct otp_info
*buf
= kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL
);
669 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
670 if (mtd
->get_fact_prot_info
)
671 ret
= mtd
->get_fact_prot_info(mtd
, buf
, 4096);
673 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
674 if (mtd
->get_user_prot_info
)
675 ret
= mtd
->get_user_prot_info(mtd
, buf
, 4096);
681 if (cmd
== OTPGETREGIONCOUNT
) {
682 int nbr
= ret
/ sizeof(struct otp_info
);
683 ret
= copy_to_user(argp
, &nbr
, sizeof(int));
685 ret
= copy_to_user(argp
, buf
, ret
);
695 struct otp_info info
;
697 if (mfi
->mode
!= MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
)
699 if (copy_from_user(&info
, argp
, sizeof(info
)))
701 if (!mtd
->lock_user_prot_reg
)
703 ret
= mtd
->lock_user_prot_reg(mtd
, info
.start
, info
.length
);
713 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mtd
->ecclayout
,
714 sizeof(struct nand_ecclayout
)))
721 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mtd
->ecc_stats
,
722 sizeof(struct mtd_ecc_stats
)))
732 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY
:
733 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER
:
734 ret
= otp_select_filemode(mfi
, arg
);
738 if (!mtd
->read_oob
|| !mtd
->write_oob
)
742 case MTD_MODE_NORMAL
:
758 static struct file_operations mtd_fops
= {
759 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
765 .release
= mtd_close
,
768 static int __init
init_mtdchar(void)
770 if (register_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, "mtd", &mtd_fops
)) {
771 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Can't allocate major number %d for Memory Technology Devices.\n",
776 mtd_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "mtd");
778 if (IS_ERR(mtd_class
)) {
779 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error creating mtd class.\n");
780 unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, "mtd");
781 return PTR_ERR(mtd_class
);
784 register_mtd_user(¬ifier
);
788 static void __exit
cleanup_mtdchar(void)
790 unregister_mtd_user(¬ifier
);
791 class_destroy(mtd_class
);
792 unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR
, "mtd");
795 module_init(init_mtdchar
);
796 module_exit(cleanup_mtdchar
);
799 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
800 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
801 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct character-device access to MTD devices");