2 * arch/sh/kernel/setup.c
4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
7 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
9 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
10 #include <linux/ioport.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/initrd.h>
13 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
17 #include <linux/utsname.h>
18 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23 #include <linux/kexec.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
28 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include <asm/setup.h>
36 #include <asm/clock.h>
37 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
40 * Initialize loops_per_jiffy as 10000000 (1000MIPS).
41 * This value will be used at the very early stage of serial setup.
42 * The bigger value means no problem.
44 struct sh_cpuinfo cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
] __read_mostly
= {
47 .loops_per_jiffy
= 10000000,
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data
);
53 * The machine vector. First entry in .machvec.init, or clobbered by
54 * sh_mv= on the command line, prior to .machvec.init teardown.
56 struct sh_machine_vector sh_mv
= { .mv_name
= "generic", };
60 struct screen_info screen_info
;
63 extern int root_mountflags
;
65 #define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
66 #define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
67 #define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
69 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] = { 0, };
71 static struct resource code_resource
= {
72 .name
= "Kernel code",
73 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
76 static struct resource data_resource
= {
77 .name
= "Kernel data",
78 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
81 static struct resource bss_resource
= {
83 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
86 unsigned long memory_start
;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start
);
88 unsigned long memory_end
= 0;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end
);
91 static struct resource mem_resources
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
93 int l1i_cache_shape
, l1d_cache_shape
, l2_cache_shape
;
95 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
99 memory_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__MEMORY_START
);
100 size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
102 if (size
> __MEMORY_SIZE
) {
103 static char msg
[] __initdata
= KERN_ERR
104 "Using mem= to increase the size of kernel memory "
106 " Recompile the kernel with the correct value for "
107 "CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE.\n";
112 memory_end
= memory_start
+ size
;
116 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
119 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
121 static void __init
register_bootmem_low_pages(void)
123 unsigned long curr_pfn
, last_pfn
, pages
;
126 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
128 curr_pfn
= PFN_UP(__MEMORY_START
);
131 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
133 last_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end
));
135 if (last_pfn
> max_low_pfn
)
136 last_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
138 pages
= last_pfn
- curr_pfn
;
139 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn
), PFN_PHYS(pages
));
143 static void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
145 unsigned long long free_mem
;
146 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
149 free_mem
= ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn
- min_low_pfn
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
151 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, free_mem
,
152 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
153 if (ret
== 0 && crash_size
) {
154 if (crash_base
<= 0) {
155 printk(KERN_INFO
"crashkernel reservation failed - "
156 "you have to specify a base address\n");
160 if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base
, crash_size
,
161 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE
) < 0) {
162 printk(KERN_INFO
"crashkernel reservation failed - "
163 "memory is in use\n");
167 printk(KERN_INFO
"Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
168 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
169 (unsigned long)(crash_size
>> 20),
170 (unsigned long)(crash_base
>> 20),
171 (unsigned long)(free_mem
>> 20));
172 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
173 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
177 static inline void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
181 void __init
__add_active_range(unsigned int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
182 unsigned long end_pfn
)
184 struct resource
*res
= &mem_resources
[nid
];
186 WARN_ON(res
->name
); /* max one active range per node for now */
188 res
->name
= "System RAM";
189 res
->start
= start_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
190 res
->end
= (end_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) - 1;
191 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
192 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
)) {
193 pr_err("unable to request memory_resource 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
199 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
200 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
203 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
204 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
205 request_resource(res
, &bss_resource
);
208 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
)
209 request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
212 add_active_range(nid
, start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
215 void __init
setup_bootmem_allocator(unsigned long free_pfn
)
217 unsigned long bootmap_size
;
220 * Find a proper area for the bootmem bitmap. After this
221 * bootstrap step all allocations (until the page allocator
222 * is intact) must be done via bootmem_alloc().
224 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), free_pfn
,
225 min_low_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
227 __add_active_range(0, min_low_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
228 register_bootmem_low_pages();
233 * Reserve the kernel text and
234 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap. We do this in two steps (first step
235 * was init_bootmem()), because this catches the (definitely buggy)
236 * case of us accidentally initializing the bootmem allocator with
237 * an invalid RAM area.
239 reserve_bootmem(__MEMORY_START
+PAGE_SIZE
,
240 (PFN_PHYS(free_pfn
)+bootmap_size
+PAGE_SIZE
-1)-__MEMORY_START
,
244 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
245 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
247 reserve_bootmem(__MEMORY_START
, PAGE_SIZE
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
249 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
251 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
252 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
254 if (LOADER_TYPE
&& INITRD_START
) {
255 if (INITRD_START
+ INITRD_SIZE
<= (max_low_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
)) {
256 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START
+ __MEMORY_START
,
257 INITRD_SIZE
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
258 initrd_start
= INITRD_START
+ PAGE_OFFSET
+
260 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ INITRD_SIZE
;
262 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
263 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
264 INITRD_START
+ INITRD_SIZE
,
265 max_low_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
271 reserve_crashkernel();
274 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
275 static void __init
setup_memory(void)
277 unsigned long start_pfn
;
280 * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
281 * we are rounding upwards:
283 start_pfn
= PFN_UP(__pa(_end
));
284 setup_bootmem_allocator(start_pfn
);
287 extern void __init
setup_memory(void);
291 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
292 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
293 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
295 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
296 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
297 * stored by the crashed kernel.
299 static int __init
parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg
)
303 elfcorehdr_addr
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
306 early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr
);
309 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
313 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV
);
315 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Boot params:\n"
316 "... MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY - %08lx\n"
317 "... RAMDISK_FLAGS - %08lx\n"
318 "... ORIG_ROOT_DEV - %08lx\n"
319 "... LOADER_TYPE - %08lx\n"
320 "... INITRD_START - %08lx\n"
321 "... INITRD_SIZE - %08lx\n",
322 MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY
, RAMDISK_FLAGS
,
323 ORIG_ROOT_DEV
, LOADER_TYPE
,
324 INITRD_START
, INITRD_SIZE
);
326 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
327 rd_image_start
= RAMDISK_FLAGS
& RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK
;
328 rd_prompt
= ((RAMDISK_FLAGS
& RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG
) != 0);
329 rd_doload
= ((RAMDISK_FLAGS
& RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG
) != 0);
332 if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY
)
333 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
334 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
335 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
336 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
337 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) _end
;
339 code_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(_text
);
340 code_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(_etext
)-1;
341 data_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(_etext
);
342 data_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(_edata
)-1;
343 bss_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(__bss_start
);
344 bss_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(_ebss
)-1;
346 memory_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__MEMORY_START
);
348 memory_end
= memory_start
+ __MEMORY_SIZE
;
350 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
351 strlcpy(command_line
, CONFIG_CMDLINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
353 strlcpy(command_line
, COMMAND_LINE
, sizeof(command_line
));
356 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
357 memcpy(boot_command_line
, command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
358 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
365 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
367 max_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(__pa(memory_end
));
370 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
372 max_low_pfn
= max_pfn
;
373 min_low_pfn
= __MEMORY_START
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
375 nodes_clear(node_online_map
);
377 /* Setup bootmem with available RAM */
381 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
382 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
385 /* Perform the machine specific initialisation */
386 if (likely(sh_mv
.mv_setup
))
387 sh_mv
.mv_setup(cmdline_p
);
396 static const char *cpu_name
[] = {
397 [CPU_SH7203
] = "SH7203", [CPU_SH7263
] = "SH7263",
398 [CPU_SH7206
] = "SH7206", [CPU_SH7619
] = "SH7619",
399 [CPU_SH7705
] = "SH7705", [CPU_SH7706
] = "SH7706",
400 [CPU_SH7707
] = "SH7707", [CPU_SH7708
] = "SH7708",
401 [CPU_SH7709
] = "SH7709", [CPU_SH7710
] = "SH7710",
402 [CPU_SH7712
] = "SH7712", [CPU_SH7720
] = "SH7720",
403 [CPU_SH7721
] = "SH7721", [CPU_SH7729
] = "SH7729",
404 [CPU_SH7750
] = "SH7750", [CPU_SH7750S
] = "SH7750S",
405 [CPU_SH7750R
] = "SH7750R", [CPU_SH7751
] = "SH7751",
406 [CPU_SH7751R
] = "SH7751R", [CPU_SH7760
] = "SH7760",
407 [CPU_SH4_202
] = "SH4-202", [CPU_SH4_501
] = "SH4-501",
408 [CPU_SH7763
] = "SH7763", [CPU_SH7770
] = "SH7770",
409 [CPU_SH7780
] = "SH7780", [CPU_SH7781
] = "SH7781",
410 [CPU_SH7343
] = "SH7343", [CPU_SH7785
] = "SH7785",
411 [CPU_SH7722
] = "SH7722", [CPU_SHX3
] = "SH-X3",
412 [CPU_SH5_101
] = "SH5-101", [CPU_SH5_103
] = "SH5-103",
413 [CPU_MXG
] = "MX-G", [CPU_SH7723
] = "SH7723",
414 [CPU_SH7366
] = "SH7366", [CPU_SH_NONE
] = "Unknown"
417 const char *get_cpu_subtype(struct sh_cpuinfo
*c
)
419 return cpu_name
[c
->type
];
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_subtype
);
423 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
424 /* Symbolic CPU flags, keep in sync with asm/cpu-features.h */
425 static const char *cpu_flags
[] = {
426 "none", "fpu", "p2flush", "mmuassoc", "dsp", "perfctr",
427 "ptea", "llsc", "l2", "op32", NULL
430 static void show_cpuflags(struct seq_file
*m
, struct sh_cpuinfo
*c
)
434 seq_printf(m
, "cpu flags\t:");
437 seq_printf(m
, " %s\n", cpu_flags
[0]);
441 for (i
= 0; cpu_flags
[i
]; i
++)
442 if ((c
->flags
& (1 << i
)))
443 seq_printf(m
, " %s", cpu_flags
[i
+1]);
448 static void show_cacheinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *type
,
449 struct cache_info info
)
451 unsigned int cache_size
;
453 cache_size
= info
.ways
* info
.sets
* info
.linesz
;
455 seq_printf(m
, "%s size\t: %2dKiB (%d-way)\n",
456 type
, cache_size
>> 10, info
.ways
);
460 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
462 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
464 struct sh_cpuinfo
*c
= v
;
465 unsigned int cpu
= c
- cpu_data
;
467 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
471 seq_printf(m
, "machine\t\t: %s\n", get_system_type());
473 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n", cpu
);
474 seq_printf(m
, "cpu family\t: %s\n", init_utsname()->machine
);
475 seq_printf(m
, "cpu type\t: %s\n", get_cpu_subtype(c
));
476 if (c
->cut_major
== -1)
477 seq_printf(m
, "cut\t\t: unknown\n");
478 else if (c
->cut_minor
== -1)
479 seq_printf(m
, "cut\t\t: %d.x\n", c
->cut_major
);
481 seq_printf(m
, "cut\t\t: %d.%d\n", c
->cut_major
, c
->cut_minor
);
485 seq_printf(m
, "cache type\t: ");
488 * Check for what type of cache we have, we support both the
489 * unified cache on the SH-2 and SH-3, as well as the harvard
490 * style cache on the SH-4.
492 if (c
->icache
.flags
& SH_CACHE_COMBINED
) {
493 seq_printf(m
, "unified\n");
494 show_cacheinfo(m
, "cache", c
->icache
);
496 seq_printf(m
, "split (harvard)\n");
497 show_cacheinfo(m
, "icache", c
->icache
);
498 show_cacheinfo(m
, "dcache", c
->dcache
);
501 /* Optional secondary cache */
502 if (c
->flags
& CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE
)
503 show_cacheinfo(m
, "scache", c
->scache
);
505 seq_printf(m
, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
506 c
->loops_per_jiffy
/(500000/HZ
),
507 (c
->loops_per_jiffy
/(5000/HZ
)) % 100);
512 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
514 return *pos
< NR_CPUS
? cpu_data
+ *pos
: NULL
;
516 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
519 return c_start(m
, pos
);
521 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
524 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
528 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,
530 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
532 struct dentry
*sh_debugfs_root
;
534 static int __init
sh_debugfs_init(void)
536 sh_debugfs_root
= debugfs_create_dir("sh", NULL
);
537 if (IS_ERR(sh_debugfs_root
))
538 return PTR_ERR(sh_debugfs_root
);
542 arch_initcall(sh_debugfs_init
);