4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/capability.h>
59 #include <linux/file.h>
60 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
63 #include <linux/namei.h>
64 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
66 #include <linux/swap.h>
67 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
68 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
69 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
70 #include <linux/resource.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/mount.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
75 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
76 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/audit.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
81 #include <linux/oom.h>
82 #include <linux/elf.h>
83 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
84 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
85 #include <linux/slab.h>
86 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
87 #include <asm/hardwall.h>
92 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
93 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
94 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
95 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
97 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
98 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
105 const struct inode_operations
*iop
;
106 const struct file_operations
*fop
;
110 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
112 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
119 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, iops, fops) \
120 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), &iops, &fops, {} )
121 #define LNK(NAME, get_link) \
122 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
123 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
124 { .proc_get_link = get_link } )
125 #define REG(NAME, MODE, fops) \
126 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, &fops, {})
127 #define INF(NAME, MODE, read) \
128 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
129 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
130 { .proc_read = read } )
131 #define ONE(NAME, MODE, show) \
132 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
133 NULL, &proc_single_file_operations, \
134 { .proc_show = show } )
137 * Count the number of hardlinks for the pid_entry table, excluding the .
140 static unsigned int pid_entry_count_dirs(const struct pid_entry
*entries
,
147 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
) {
148 if (S_ISDIR(entries
[i
].mode
))
155 static int get_task_root(struct task_struct
*task
, struct path
*root
)
157 int result
= -ENOENT
;
161 get_fs_root(task
->fs
, root
);
168 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
170 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
171 int result
= -ENOENT
;
176 get_fs_pwd(task
->fs
, path
);
180 put_task_struct(task
);
185 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
187 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
188 int result
= -ENOENT
;
191 result
= get_task_root(task
, path
);
192 put_task_struct(task
);
197 static struct mm_struct
*__check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
199 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
201 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
203 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
206 * A task can always look at itself, in case it chooses
207 * to use system calls instead of load instructions.
213 * If current is actively ptrace'ing, and would also be
214 * permitted to freshly attach with ptrace now, permit it.
216 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(task
)) {
219 match
= (ptrace_parent(task
) == current
);
221 if (match
&& ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
))
226 * No one else is allowed.
229 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM
);
233 * If current may access user memory in @task return a reference to the
234 * corresponding mm, otherwise ERR_PTR.
236 static struct mm_struct
*check_mem_permission(struct task_struct
*task
)
238 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
242 * Avoid racing if task exec's as we might get a new mm but validate
243 * against old credentials.
245 err
= mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
249 mm
= __check_mem_permission(task
);
250 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
255 struct mm_struct
*mm_for_maps(struct task_struct
*task
)
257 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
260 err
= mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
264 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
265 if (mm
&& mm
!= current
->mm
&&
266 !ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
268 mm
= ERR_PTR(-EACCES
);
270 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
275 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
279 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
283 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
285 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
290 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
292 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
293 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
294 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
295 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
299 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
300 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
301 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
302 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
303 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
312 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
314 struct mm_struct
*mm
= mm_for_maps(task
);
315 int res
= PTR_ERR(mm
);
316 if (mm
&& !IS_ERR(mm
)) {
317 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
320 } while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
321 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
324 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
331 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
333 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
334 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
336 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
339 char symname
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
341 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
343 if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan
, symname
) < 0)
344 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
))
347 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
349 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", symname
);
351 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
353 static int lock_trace(struct task_struct
*task
)
355 int err
= mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
358 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
)) {
359 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
365 static void unlock_trace(struct task_struct
*task
)
367 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
370 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
372 #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 64
374 static int proc_pid_stack(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
375 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
377 struct stack_trace trace
;
378 unsigned long *entries
;
382 entries
= kmalloc(MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
* sizeof(*entries
), GFP_KERNEL
);
386 trace
.nr_entries
= 0;
387 trace
.max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH
;
388 trace
.entries
= entries
;
391 err
= lock_trace(task
);
393 save_stack_trace_tsk(task
, &trace
);
395 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
.nr_entries
; i
++) {
396 seq_printf(m
, "[<%pK>] %pS\n",
397 (void *)entries
[i
], (void *)entries
[i
]);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
409 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
411 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
413 return sprintf(buffer
, "%llu %llu %lu\n",
414 (unsigned long long)task
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
,
415 (unsigned long long)task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
416 task
->sched_info
.pcount
);
420 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
421 static int lstats_show_proc(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
424 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
425 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
429 seq_puts(m
, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
430 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
431 struct latency_record
*lr
= &task
->latency_record
[i
];
432 if (lr
->backtrace
[0]) {
434 seq_printf(m
, "%i %li %li",
435 lr
->count
, lr
->time
, lr
->max
);
436 for (q
= 0; q
< LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH
; q
++) {
437 unsigned long bt
= lr
->backtrace
[q
];
442 seq_printf(m
, " %ps", (void *)bt
);
448 put_task_struct(task
);
452 static int lstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
454 return single_open(file
, lstats_show_proc
, inode
);
457 static ssize_t
lstats_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
458 size_t count
, loff_t
*offs
)
460 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
464 clear_all_latency_tracing(task
);
465 put_task_struct(task
);
470 static const struct file_operations proc_lstats_operations
= {
473 .write
= lstats_write
,
475 .release
= single_release
,
480 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
482 unsigned long points
= 0;
484 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
486 points
= oom_badness(task
, NULL
, NULL
,
487 totalram_pages
+ total_swap_pages
);
488 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
489 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
497 static const struct limit_names lnames
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
498 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = {"Max cpu time", "seconds"},
499 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = {"Max file size", "bytes"},
500 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = {"Max data size", "bytes"},
501 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = {"Max stack size", "bytes"},
502 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = {"Max core file size", "bytes"},
503 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = {"Max resident set", "bytes"},
504 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = {"Max processes", "processes"},
505 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = {"Max open files", "files"},
506 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = {"Max locked memory", "bytes"},
507 [RLIMIT_AS
] = {"Max address space", "bytes"},
508 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = {"Max file locks", "locks"},
509 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = {"Max pending signals", "signals"},
510 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = {"Max msgqueue size", "bytes"},
511 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = {"Max nice priority", NULL
},
512 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = {"Max realtime priority", NULL
},
513 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = {"Max realtime timeout", "us"},
516 /* Display limits for a process */
517 static int proc_pid_limits(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
522 char *bufptr
= buffer
;
524 struct rlimit rlim
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
526 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
))
528 memcpy(rlim
, task
->signal
->rlim
, sizeof(struct rlimit
) * RLIM_NLIMITS
);
529 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
532 * print the file header
534 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s %-20s %-10s\n",
535 "Limit", "Soft Limit", "Hard Limit", "Units");
537 for (i
= 0; i
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; i
++) {
538 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
539 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20s ",
540 lnames
[i
].name
, "unlimited");
542 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-25s %-20lu ",
543 lnames
[i
].name
, rlim
[i
].rlim_cur
);
545 if (rlim
[i
].rlim_max
== RLIM_INFINITY
)
546 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20s ", "unlimited");
548 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-20lu ",
552 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "%-10s\n",
555 count
+= sprintf(&bufptr
[count
], "\n");
561 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
562 static int proc_pid_syscall(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
565 unsigned long args
[6], sp
, pc
;
566 int res
= lock_trace(task
);
570 if (task_current_syscall(task
, &nr
, args
, 6, &sp
, &pc
))
571 res
= sprintf(buffer
, "running\n");
573 res
= sprintf(buffer
, "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", nr
, sp
, pc
);
575 res
= sprintf(buffer
,
576 "%ld 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n",
578 args
[0], args
[1], args
[2], args
[3], args
[4], args
[5],
583 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
585 /************************************************************************/
586 /* Here the fs part begins */
587 /************************************************************************/
589 /* permission checks */
590 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
592 struct task_struct
*task
;
594 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
595 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
598 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
600 allowed
= ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
);
601 put_task_struct(task
);
606 int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
609 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
611 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
614 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
618 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
619 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
)) {
620 error
= vmtruncate(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
625 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
626 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
630 static const struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
631 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
634 static int mounts_open_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
635 const struct seq_operations
*op
)
637 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
639 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
641 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
646 nsp
= task_nsproxy(task
);
653 if (ns
&& get_task_root(task
, &root
) == 0)
655 put_task_struct(task
);
664 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
668 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
669 ret
= seq_open(file
, op
);
676 p
->m
.poll_event
= ns
->event
;
690 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
692 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
695 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
698 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
700 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
701 unsigned res
= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
703 poll_wait(file
, &p
->ns
->poll
, wait
);
704 if (mnt_had_events(p
))
705 res
|= POLLERR
| POLLPRI
;
710 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
712 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mounts_op
);
715 static const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
719 .release
= mounts_release
,
723 static int mountinfo_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
725 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountinfo_op
);
728 static const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations
= {
729 .open
= mountinfo_open
,
732 .release
= mounts_release
,
736 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
738 return mounts_open_common(inode
, file
, &mountstats_op
);
741 static const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
742 .open
= mountstats_open
,
745 .release
= mounts_release
,
748 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
750 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
751 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
753 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
756 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
762 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
763 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
766 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
)))
769 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
772 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
775 put_task_struct(task
);
780 static const struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
781 .read
= proc_info_read
,
782 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
785 static int proc_single_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
787 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
788 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
790 struct task_struct
*task
;
793 ns
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
794 pid
= proc_pid(inode
);
795 task
= get_pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
799 ret
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_show(m
, ns
, pid
, task
);
801 put_task_struct(task
);
805 static int proc_single_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
807 return single_open(filp
, proc_single_show
, inode
);
810 static const struct file_operations proc_single_file_operations
= {
811 .open
= proc_single_open
,
814 .release
= single_release
,
817 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
819 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
820 /* OK to pass negative loff_t, we can catch out-of-range */
821 file
->f_mode
|= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
;
825 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
826 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
828 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
830 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
832 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
838 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
842 mm
= check_mem_permission(task
);
849 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
855 int this_len
, retval
;
857 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
858 retval
= access_remote_vm(mm
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
865 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
880 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
882 put_task_struct(task
);
887 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
*buf
,
888 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
892 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
893 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
894 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
901 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
905 mm
= check_mem_permission(task
);
906 copied
= PTR_ERR(mm
);
911 if (file
->private_data
!= (void *)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
916 int this_len
, retval
;
918 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
919 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
923 retval
= access_remote_vm(mm
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
939 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
941 put_task_struct(task
);
946 loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
950 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
953 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
958 force_successful_syscall_return();
962 static const struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
969 static ssize_t
environ_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
970 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
972 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
974 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
976 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
982 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
987 mm
= mm_for_maps(task
);
989 if (!mm
|| IS_ERR(mm
))
994 int this_len
, retval
, max_len
;
996 this_len
= mm
->env_end
- (mm
->env_start
+ src
);
1001 max_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
1002 this_len
= (this_len
> max_len
) ? max_len
: this_len
;
1004 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, (mm
->env_start
+ src
),
1012 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
1026 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1028 put_task_struct(task
);
1033 static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations
= {
1034 .read
= environ_read
,
1035 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1038 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1039 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1041 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1042 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1044 int oom_adjust
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1045 unsigned long flags
;
1050 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1051 oom_adjust
= task
->signal
->oom_adj
;
1052 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1055 put_task_struct(task
);
1057 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
1059 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1062 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1063 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1065 struct task_struct
*task
;
1066 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1068 unsigned long flags
;
1071 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1072 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1073 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1074 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
1079 err
= kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_adjust
);
1082 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
1083 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
) {
1088 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1100 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1105 if (oom_adjust
< task
->signal
->oom_adj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1110 if (oom_adjust
!= task
->signal
->oom_adj
) {
1111 if (oom_adjust
== OOM_DISABLE
)
1112 atomic_inc(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1113 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_DISABLE
)
1114 atomic_dec(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1118 * Warn that /proc/pid/oom_adj is deprecated, see
1119 * Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
1121 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
1122 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), task_pid_nr(task
),
1124 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= oom_adjust
;
1126 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
1127 * value is always attainable.
1129 if (task
->signal
->oom_adj
== OOM_ADJUST_MAX
)
1130 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
;
1132 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= (oom_adjust
* OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) /
1135 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1138 put_task_struct(task
);
1140 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1143 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
1144 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
1145 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
1146 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1149 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
1150 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1152 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1153 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1154 int oom_score_adj
= OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
;
1155 unsigned long flags
;
1160 if (lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1161 oom_score_adj
= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
;
1162 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1164 put_task_struct(task
);
1165 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%d\n", oom_score_adj
);
1166 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1169 static ssize_t
oom_score_adj_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1170 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1172 struct task_struct
*task
;
1173 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1174 unsigned long flags
;
1178 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1179 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1180 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1181 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
)) {
1186 err
= kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &oom_score_adj
);
1189 if (oom_score_adj
< OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
||
1190 oom_score_adj
> OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX
) {
1195 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
1207 if (!lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
1212 if (oom_score_adj
< task
->signal
->oom_score_adj_min
&&
1213 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
1218 if (oom_score_adj
!= task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
) {
1219 if (oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1220 atomic_inc(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1221 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1222 atomic_dec(&task
->mm
->oom_disable_count
);
1224 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
= oom_score_adj
;
1225 if (has_capability_noaudit(current
, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1226 task
->signal
->oom_score_adj_min
= oom_score_adj
;
1228 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_adj appropriately ensuring that OOM_DISABLE is
1229 * always attainable.
1231 if (task
->signal
->oom_score_adj
== OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN
)
1232 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= OOM_DISABLE
;
1234 task
->signal
->oom_adj
= (oom_score_adj
* OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) /
1237 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
1240 put_task_struct(task
);
1242 return err
< 0 ? err
: count
;
1245 static const struct file_operations proc_oom_score_adj_operations
= {
1246 .read
= oom_score_adj_read
,
1247 .write
= oom_score_adj_write
,
1248 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1252 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
1253 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1254 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1256 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1257 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1259 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1263 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1264 audit_get_loginuid(task
));
1265 put_task_struct(task
);
1266 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1269 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1270 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1272 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1277 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
1281 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
)) {
1287 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
1288 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
1291 /* No partial writes. */
1294 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1298 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1302 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
1308 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
1309 if (likely(length
== 0))
1313 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1317 static const struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
1318 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
1319 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
1320 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1323 static ssize_t
proc_sessionid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1324 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1326 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1327 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1329 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
1333 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
1334 audit_get_sessionid(task
));
1335 put_task_struct(task
);
1336 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
1339 static const struct file_operations proc_sessionid_operations
= {
1340 .read
= proc_sessionid_read
,
1341 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1346 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1347 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1349 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1350 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1356 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
1357 put_task_struct(task
);
1359 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
1361 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
1364 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
1365 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1367 struct task_struct
*task
;
1368 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
1371 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
1373 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1374 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1375 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1376 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1378 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(strstrip(buffer
), &end
, 0);
1381 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1384 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
1385 put_task_struct(task
);
1390 static const struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
1391 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
1392 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
1393 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1398 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1400 * Print out various scheduling related per-task fields:
1402 static int sched_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1404 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1405 struct task_struct
*p
;
1407 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1410 proc_sched_show_task(p
, m
);
1418 sched_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1419 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1421 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1422 struct task_struct
*p
;
1424 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1427 proc_sched_set_task(p
);
1434 static int sched_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1436 return single_open(filp
, sched_show
, inode
);
1439 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_operations
= {
1442 .write
= sched_write
,
1443 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1444 .release
= single_release
,
1449 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1451 * Print out autogroup related information:
1453 static int sched_autogroup_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1455 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1456 struct task_struct
*p
;
1458 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1461 proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(p
, m
);
1469 sched_autogroup_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1470 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1472 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1473 struct task_struct
*p
;
1474 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1478 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1479 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1480 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1481 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1484 err
= kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer
), 0, &nice
);
1488 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1493 err
= proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(p
, &err
);
1502 static int sched_autogroup_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1506 ret
= single_open(filp
, sched_autogroup_show
, NULL
);
1508 struct seq_file
*m
= filp
->private_data
;
1515 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations
= {
1516 .open
= sched_autogroup_open
,
1518 .write
= sched_autogroup_write
,
1519 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1520 .release
= single_release
,
1523 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
1525 static ssize_t
comm_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
1526 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
1528 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1529 struct task_struct
*p
;
1530 char buffer
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
1532 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
1533 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
1534 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
1535 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
1538 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1542 if (same_thread_group(current
, p
))
1543 set_task_comm(p
, buffer
);
1552 static int comm_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1554 struct inode
*inode
= m
->private;
1555 struct task_struct
*p
;
1557 p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1562 seq_printf(m
, "%s\n", p
->comm
);
1570 static int comm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1572 return single_open(filp
, comm_show
, inode
);
1575 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations
= {
1578 .write
= comm_write
,
1579 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1580 .release
= single_release
,
1583 static int proc_exe_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*exe_path
)
1585 struct task_struct
*task
;
1586 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1587 struct file
*exe_file
;
1589 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1592 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
1593 put_task_struct(task
);
1596 exe_file
= get_mm_exe_file(mm
);
1599 *exe_path
= exe_file
->f_path
;
1600 path_get(&exe_file
->f_path
);
1607 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1609 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1610 int error
= -EACCES
;
1612 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1613 path_put(&nd
->path
);
1615 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1616 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1619 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->path
);
1621 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1624 static int do_proc_readlink(struct path
*path
, char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1626 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
1633 pathname
= d_path(path
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1634 len
= PTR_ERR(pathname
);
1635 if (IS_ERR(pathname
))
1637 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - pathname
;
1641 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, pathname
, len
))
1644 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1648 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1650 int error
= -EACCES
;
1651 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1654 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1655 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1658 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &path
);
1662 error
= do_proc_readlink(&path
, buffer
, buflen
);
1668 static const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1669 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1670 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
1671 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1675 /* building an inode */
1677 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1680 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1685 dumpable
= get_dumpable(mm
);
1692 struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1694 struct inode
* inode
;
1695 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1696 const struct cred
*cred
;
1698 /* We need a new inode */
1700 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1706 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
1707 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1708 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1711 * grab the reference to task.
1713 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1717 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1719 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1720 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1721 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1724 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1734 int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1736 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1737 struct task_struct
*task
;
1738 const struct cred
*cred
;
1740 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1745 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1747 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1748 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1749 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1750 stat
->uid
= cred
->euid
;
1751 stat
->gid
= cred
->egid
;
1761 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1762 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1763 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1765 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1766 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1768 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1769 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1770 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1771 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1772 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1775 int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1777 struct inode
*inode
;
1778 struct task_struct
*task
;
1779 const struct cred
*cred
;
1781 if (nd
&& nd
->flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
1784 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1785 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1788 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1789 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1791 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1792 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1793 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1799 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1800 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1801 put_task_struct(task
);
1808 static int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry
* dentry
)
1810 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1811 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1812 * kill it immediately.
1814 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1817 const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1819 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1820 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1826 * Fill a directory entry.
1828 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1829 * file type from dcache entry.
1831 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1832 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1833 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1834 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1837 int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1838 const char *name
, int len
,
1839 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
1841 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1842 struct inode
*inode
;
1845 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1849 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1851 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1854 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1856 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1863 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1864 goto end_instantiate
;
1865 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1868 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1873 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1876 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1879 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1881 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1882 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1885 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1888 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1891 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1901 #define PROC_FDINFO_MAX 64
1903 static int proc_fd_info(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
, char *info
)
1905 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1906 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1908 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1911 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1912 put_task_struct(task
);
1916 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1919 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1920 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1923 *path
= file
->f_path
;
1924 path_get(&file
->f_path
);
1927 snprintf(info
, PROC_FDINFO_MAX
,
1930 (long long) file
->f_pos
,
1932 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1933 put_files_struct(files
);
1936 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1937 put_files_struct(files
);
1942 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct path
*path
)
1944 return proc_fd_info(inode
, path
, NULL
);
1947 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1949 struct inode
*inode
;
1950 struct task_struct
*task
;
1952 struct files_struct
*files
;
1953 const struct cred
*cred
;
1955 if (nd
&& nd
->flags
& LOOKUP_RCU
)
1958 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1959 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1960 fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1963 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1966 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1968 put_files_struct(files
);
1969 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1971 cred
= __task_cred(task
);
1972 inode
->i_uid
= cred
->euid
;
1973 inode
->i_gid
= cred
->egid
;
1979 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1980 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1981 put_task_struct(task
);
1985 put_files_struct(files
);
1987 put_task_struct(task
);
1993 static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1995 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1996 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1999 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2000 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2002 unsigned fd
= *(const unsigned *)ptr
;
2004 struct files_struct
*files
;
2005 struct inode
*inode
;
2006 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2007 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2009 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2014 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
2017 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
2020 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
2023 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
2024 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
2027 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)
2028 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
2029 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
2030 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
2031 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
2032 put_files_struct(files
);
2034 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
2036 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
2037 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &tid_fd_dentry_operations
);
2038 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2039 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2040 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2046 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
2047 put_files_struct(files
);
2053 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode
*dir
,
2054 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2055 instantiate_t instantiate
)
2057 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2058 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2059 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2066 result
= instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
2068 put_task_struct(task
);
2073 static int proc_readfd_common(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
,
2074 filldir_t filldir
, instantiate_t instantiate
)
2076 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2077 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2078 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2079 unsigned int fd
, ino
;
2081 struct files_struct
* files
;
2091 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2095 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2096 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2100 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
2104 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
2105 fd
< files_fdtable(files
)->max_fds
;
2106 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
2107 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2110 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
2114 len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
2115 if (proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2116 name
, len
, instantiate
,
2124 put_files_struct(files
);
2132 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
2133 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2135 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2138 static int proc_readfd(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2140 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, proc_fd_instantiate
);
2143 static ssize_t
proc_fdinfo_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2144 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2146 char tmp
[PROC_FDINFO_MAX
];
2147 int err
= proc_fd_info(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
, NULL
, tmp
);
2149 err
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, tmp
, strlen(tmp
));
2153 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations
= {
2154 .open
= nonseekable_open
,
2155 .read
= proc_fdinfo_read
,
2156 .llseek
= no_llseek
,
2159 static const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
2160 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2161 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
2162 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2166 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
2167 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
2169 static int proc_fd_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
2171 int rv
= generic_permission(inode
, mask
);
2174 if (task_pid(current
) == proc_pid(inode
))
2180 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2182 static const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
2183 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
2184 .permission
= proc_fd_permission
,
2185 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2188 static struct dentry
*proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2189 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2191 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
2192 struct inode
*inode
;
2193 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2194 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2196 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2201 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| S_IRUSR
;
2202 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fdinfo_file_operations
;
2203 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &tid_fd_dentry_operations
);
2204 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2205 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2206 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2213 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode
*dir
,
2214 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2215 struct nameidata
*nd
)
2217 return proc_lookupfd_common(dir
, dentry
, proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2220 static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2222 return proc_readfd_common(filp
, dirent
, filldir
,
2223 proc_fdinfo_instantiate
);
2226 static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations
= {
2227 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2228 .readdir
= proc_readfdinfo
,
2229 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2233 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
2235 static const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
= {
2236 .lookup
= proc_lookupfdinfo
,
2237 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2241 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2242 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2244 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2245 struct inode
*inode
;
2246 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2247 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2249 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2254 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2255 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2256 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
2258 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2260 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2262 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
2263 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2264 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2265 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2271 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2272 struct dentry
*dentry
,
2273 const struct pid_entry
*ents
,
2276 struct dentry
*error
;
2277 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2278 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2280 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2286 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
2287 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
2289 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2290 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2291 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2293 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2299 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2301 put_task_struct(task
);
2306 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2307 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2309 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2310 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2313 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
2314 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2315 const struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
2318 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2319 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2320 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2321 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2334 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2340 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2341 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2353 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
2355 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
2364 put_task_struct(task
);
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2370 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
2371 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2373 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2376 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2381 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
2382 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2384 put_task_struct(task
);
2386 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, p
, length
);
2391 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
2392 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2394 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
2397 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2402 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
2405 /* No partial writes. */
2411 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY
);
2416 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
2419 /* Guard against adverse ptrace interaction */
2420 length
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2424 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
2425 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
2426 (void*)page
, count
);
2427 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2429 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
2431 put_task_struct(task
);
2436 static const struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
2437 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
2438 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
2439 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2442 static const struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
2443 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2444 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2445 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2446 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2447 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2448 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, proc_pid_attr_operations
),
2451 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2452 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2454 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2455 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2458 static const struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
2459 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2460 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
2461 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2464 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
2465 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2467 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2468 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
2471 static const struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
2472 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
2473 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2474 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2479 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2480 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2481 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2483 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2484 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2485 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2493 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2495 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%08lx\n",
2496 ((mm
->flags
& MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK
) >>
2497 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
));
2499 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
, len
);
2502 put_task_struct(task
);
2507 static ssize_t
proc_coredump_filter_write(struct file
*file
,
2508 const char __user
*buf
,
2512 struct task_struct
*task
;
2513 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
2514 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
2521 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
2522 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
2523 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
2524 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
2528 val
= (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer
, &end
, 0);
2531 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
2535 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
2540 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
2544 for (i
= 0, mask
= 1; i
< MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS
; i
++, mask
<<= 1) {
2546 set_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2548 clear_bit(i
+ MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT
, &mm
->flags
);
2553 put_task_struct(task
);
2558 static const struct file_operations proc_coredump_filter_operations
= {
2559 .read
= proc_coredump_filter_read
,
2560 .write
= proc_coredump_filter_write
,
2561 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
2568 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
2571 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2572 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2573 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2576 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", tgid
);
2577 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
2580 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2582 struct pid_namespace
*ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
2583 pid_t tgid
= task_tgid_nr_ns(current
, ns
);
2584 char *name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2588 name
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2590 sprintf(name
, "%d", tgid
);
2592 nd_set_link(nd
, name
);
2596 static void proc_self_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
,
2599 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
2604 static const struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
2605 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
2606 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
2607 .put_link
= proc_self_put_link
,
2613 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
2614 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
2615 * describe something that is process related.
2617 static const struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
2618 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
2619 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
2622 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2623 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2625 const struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
2626 struct inode
*inode
;
2627 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2628 struct dentry
*error
;
2630 /* Allocate the inode */
2631 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2632 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2636 /* Initialize the inode */
2638 inode
->i_ino
= get_next_ino();
2639 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2642 * grab the reference to the task.
2644 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2648 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
2649 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2651 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
2654 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
2656 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
2658 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2667 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
2669 struct dentry
*error
;
2670 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2671 const struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
2673 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2678 /* Lookup the directory entry */
2679 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
2680 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
2681 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
2683 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
2689 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
2692 put_task_struct(task
);
2697 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
2698 filldir_t filldir
, struct task_struct
*task
, const struct pid_entry
*p
)
2700 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
2701 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2705 static int do_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int whole
)
2707 struct task_io_accounting acct
= task
->ioac
;
2708 unsigned long flags
;
2711 result
= mutex_lock_killable(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2715 if (!ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_READ
)) {
2720 if (whole
&& lock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
)) {
2721 struct task_struct
*t
= task
;
2723 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &task
->signal
->ioac
);
2724 while_each_thread(task
, t
)
2725 task_io_accounting_add(&acct
, &t
->ioac
);
2727 unlock_task_sighand(task
, &flags
);
2729 result
= sprintf(buffer
,
2734 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
2735 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
2736 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
2737 (unsigned long long)acct
.rchar
,
2738 (unsigned long long)acct
.wchar
,
2739 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscr
,
2740 (unsigned long long)acct
.syscw
,
2741 (unsigned long long)acct
.read_bytes
,
2742 (unsigned long long)acct
.write_bytes
,
2743 (unsigned long long)acct
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
2745 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
2749 static int proc_tid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2751 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 0);
2754 static int proc_tgid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
2756 return do_io_accounting(task
, buffer
, 1);
2758 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING */
2760 static int proc_pid_personality(struct seq_file
*m
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
,
2761 struct pid
*pid
, struct task_struct
*task
)
2763 int err
= lock_trace(task
);
2765 seq_printf(m
, "%08x\n", task
->personality
);
2774 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
2775 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
2777 static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
2778 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_task_inode_operations
, proc_task_operations
),
2779 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
2780 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
2781 DIR("ns", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUGO
, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations
, proc_ns_dir_operations
),
2783 DIR("net", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_net_inode_operations
, proc_net_operations
),
2785 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
2786 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
2787 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
2788 ONE("personality", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_personality
),
2789 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
2790 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2791 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
2793 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2794 REG("autogroup", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_autogroup_operations
),
2796 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
2797 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
2798 INF("syscall", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_syscall
),
2800 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
2801 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tgid_stat
),
2802 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
2803 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
2805 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
2807 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
2808 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
2809 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
2810 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
2811 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
2812 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
2813 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, proc_mountstats_operations
),
2814 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
2815 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
2816 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
2817 REG("pagemap", S_IRUGO
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
2819 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2820 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
2822 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2823 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
2825 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2826 ONE("stack", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_stack
),
2828 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2829 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
2831 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
2832 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
2834 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
2835 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
2837 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2838 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
2840 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
2841 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
2842 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
2843 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2844 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
2845 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
2847 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2848 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
2850 #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
2851 REG("coredump_filter", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_coredump_filter_operations
),
2853 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
2854 INF("io", S_IRUSR
, proc_tgid_io_accounting
),
2856 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
2857 INF("hardwall", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_hardwall
),
2861 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2862 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2864 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2865 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2868 static const struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
2869 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2870 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
2871 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
2874 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2875 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2876 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2879 static const struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
2880 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
2881 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2882 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2885 static void proc_flush_task_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, pid_t pid
, pid_t tgid
)
2887 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
2888 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2892 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2893 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2895 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2901 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2902 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
2907 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
2908 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
2910 goto out_put_leader
;
2913 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", pid
);
2914 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
2916 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
2929 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
2930 * @task: task that should be flushed.
2932 * When flushing dentries from proc, one needs to flush them from global
2933 * proc (proc_mnt) and from all the namespaces' procs this task was seen
2934 * in. This call is supposed to do all of this job.
2936 * Looks in the dcache for
2938 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
2939 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
2942 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
2943 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
2944 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
2945 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
2946 * dcache entries at process exit time.
2948 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
2949 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
2950 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
2953 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
2956 struct pid
*pid
, *tgid
;
2959 pid
= task_pid(task
);
2960 tgid
= task_tgid(task
);
2962 for (i
= 0; i
<= pid
->level
; i
++) {
2963 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[i
];
2964 proc_flush_task_mnt(upid
->ns
->proc_mnt
, upid
->nr
,
2965 tgid
->numbers
[i
].nr
);
2968 upid
= &pid
->numbers
[pid
->level
];
2970 pid_ns_release_proc(upid
->ns
);
2973 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2974 struct dentry
* dentry
,
2975 struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
2977 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2978 struct inode
*inode
;
2980 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2984 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2985 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2986 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2987 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2989 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tgid_base_stuff
,
2990 ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
2992 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
2994 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2995 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2996 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3002 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3004 struct dentry
*result
;
3005 struct task_struct
*task
;
3007 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3009 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
3010 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
3013 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3017 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3019 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tgid
, ns
);
3021 get_task_struct(task
);
3026 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3027 put_task_struct(task
);
3033 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
3038 struct task_struct
*task
;
3040 static struct tgid_iter
next_tgid(struct pid_namespace
*ns
, struct tgid_iter iter
)
3045 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3049 pid
= find_ge_pid(iter
.tgid
, ns
);
3051 iter
.tgid
= pid_nr_ns(pid
, ns
);
3052 iter
.task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
3053 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
3054 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
3055 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
3056 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
3057 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
3059 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
3060 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
3061 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
3062 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
3063 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
3065 if (!iter
.task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(iter
.task
)) {
3069 get_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3075 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
3077 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3078 struct tgid_iter iter
)
3080 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3081 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", iter
.tgid
);
3082 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3083 proc_pid_instantiate
, iter
.task
, NULL
);
3086 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
3087 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3090 struct task_struct
*reaper
;
3091 struct tgid_iter iter
;
3092 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3094 if (filp
->f_pos
>= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
)
3096 nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
3098 reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
3102 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
3103 const struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
3104 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
3108 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3110 iter
.tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
3111 for (iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
);
3113 iter
.tgid
+= 1, iter
= next_tgid(ns
, iter
)) {
3114 filp
->f_pos
= iter
.tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3115 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, iter
) < 0) {
3116 put_task_struct(iter
.task
);
3120 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
3122 put_task_struct(reaper
);
3130 static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
3131 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fd_inode_operations
, proc_fd_operations
),
3132 DIR("fdinfo", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, proc_fdinfo_inode_operations
, proc_fdinfo_operations
),
3133 DIR("ns", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUGO
, proc_ns_dir_inode_operations
, proc_ns_dir_operations
),
3134 REG("environ", S_IRUSR
, proc_environ_operations
),
3135 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, proc_pid_auxv
),
3136 ONE("status", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_status
),
3137 ONE("personality", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_personality
),
3138 INF("limits", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_limits
),
3139 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
3140 REG("sched", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_sched_operations
),
3142 REG("comm", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_pid_set_comm_operations
),
3143 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
3144 INF("syscall", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_syscall
),
3146 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_cmdline
),
3147 ONE("stat", S_IRUGO
, proc_tid_stat
),
3148 ONE("statm", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_statm
),
3149 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_maps_operations
),
3151 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, proc_numa_maps_operations
),
3153 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, proc_mem_operations
),
3154 LNK("cwd", proc_cwd_link
),
3155 LNK("root", proc_root_link
),
3156 LNK("exe", proc_exe_link
),
3157 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, proc_mounts_operations
),
3158 REG("mountinfo", S_IRUGO
, proc_mountinfo_operations
),
3159 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
3160 REG("clear_refs", S_IWUSR
, proc_clear_refs_operations
),
3161 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, proc_smaps_operations
),
3162 REG("pagemap", S_IRUGO
, proc_pagemap_operations
),
3164 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
3165 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
, proc_attr_dir_operations
),
3167 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3168 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_wchan
),
3170 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
3171 ONE("stack", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_stack
),
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3174 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_schedstat
),
3176 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
3177 REG("latency", S_IRUGO
, proc_lstats_operations
),
3179 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PID_CPUSET
3180 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, proc_cpuset_operations
),
3182 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
3183 REG("cgroup", S_IRUGO
, proc_cgroup_operations
),
3185 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, proc_oom_score
),
3186 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_adjust_operations
),
3187 REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_oom_score_adj_operations
),
3188 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
3189 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, proc_loginuid_operations
),
3190 REG("sessionid", S_IRUGO
, proc_sessionid_operations
),
3192 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
3193 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, proc_fault_inject_operations
),
3195 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
3196 INF("io", S_IRUSR
, proc_tid_io_accounting
),
3198 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
3199 INF("hardwall", S_IRUGO
, proc_pid_hardwall
),
3203 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
3204 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3206 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
3207 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3210 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
3211 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
3212 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3215 static const struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
3216 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3217 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
3218 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
3221 static const struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
3222 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
3223 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
3224 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3227 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
3228 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, const void *ptr
)
3230 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3231 struct inode
*inode
;
3232 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
3236 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
3237 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
3238 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
3239 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
3241 inode
->i_nlink
= 2 + pid_entry_count_dirs(tid_base_stuff
,
3242 ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
3244 d_set_d_op(dentry
, &pid_dentry_operations
);
3246 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
3247 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
3248 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
3254 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
3256 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
3257 struct task_struct
*task
;
3258 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
3260 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3265 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
3269 ns
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3271 task
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3273 get_task_struct(task
);
3277 if (!same_thread_group(leader
, task
))
3280 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
3282 put_task_struct(task
);
3284 put_task_struct(leader
);
3290 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
3292 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
3293 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
3294 * directory we have more work todo.
3296 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
3298 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
3301 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
3302 int tid
, int nr
, struct pid_namespace
*ns
)
3304 struct task_struct
*pos
;
3307 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
3308 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
3309 pos
= find_task_by_pid_ns(tid
, ns
);
3310 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
3314 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
3316 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
3319 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
3320 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
3322 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
3323 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
3324 if (pos
== leader
) {
3330 get_task_struct(pos
);
3337 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
3338 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
3340 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
3342 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
3344 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
3346 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
3347 pos
= next_thread(start
);
3348 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
3351 get_task_struct(pos
);
3354 put_task_struct(start
);
3358 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
3359 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
3361 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
3362 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
3363 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
3364 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
3367 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
3368 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
3370 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
3371 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3372 struct task_struct
*leader
= NULL
;
3373 struct task_struct
*task
;
3374 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
3377 struct pid_namespace
*ns
;
3379 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3383 if (pid_alive(task
)) {
3384 leader
= task
->group_leader
;
3385 get_task_struct(leader
);
3388 put_task_struct(task
);
3393 switch ((unsigned long)filp
->f_pos
) {
3396 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3401 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
3402 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
3408 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
3409 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
3411 ns
= filp
->f_dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
3412 tid
= (int)filp
->f_version
;
3413 filp
->f_version
= 0;
3414 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, filp
->f_pos
- 2, ns
);
3416 task
= next_tid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
3417 tid
= task_pid_nr_ns(task
, ns
);
3418 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
3419 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
3420 * pid for the next readir call */
3421 filp
->f_version
= (u64
)tid
;
3422 put_task_struct(task
);
3427 put_task_struct(leader
);
3432 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
3434 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
3435 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
3436 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
3439 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
3446 static const struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
3447 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
3448 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
3449 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
3452 static const struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
3453 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
3454 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,
3455 .llseek
= default_llseek
,