1 Proc Files of ALSA Drivers
2 ==========================
3 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8 ALSA has its own proc tree, /proc/asound. Many useful information are
9 found in this tree. When you encounter a problem and need debugging,
10 check the files listed in the following sections.
12 Each card has its subtree cardX, where X is from 0 to 7. The
13 card-specific files are stored in the card* subdirectories.
20 Shows the list of currently configured ALSA drivers,
21 index, the id string, short and long descriptions.
24 Shows the version string and compile date.
27 Lists the module of each card
30 Lists the ALSA native device mappings.
33 Shows the status of allocated pages via ALSA drivers.
34 Appears only when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y.
37 Lists the currently available hwdep devices in format of
38 <card>-<device>: <name>
41 Lists the currently available PCM devices in format of
42 <card>-<device>: <id>: <name> : <sub-streams>
45 Lists the currently available timer devices
49 Lists the OSS device mappings.
52 Provides the output compatible with /dev/sndstat.
53 You can symlink this to /dev/sndstat.
59 The card-specific files are found in /proc/asound/card* directories.
60 Some drivers (e.g. cmipci) have their own proc entries for the
61 register dump, etc (e.g. /proc/asound/card*/cmipci shows the register
62 dump). These files would be really helpful for debugging.
64 When PCM devices are available on this card, you can see directories
65 like pcm0p or pcm1c. They hold the PCM information for each PCM
66 stream. The number after 'pcm' is the PCM device number from 0, and
67 the last 'p' or 'c' means playback or capture direction. The files in
68 this subtree is described later.
70 The status of MIDI I/O is found in midi* files. It shows the device
71 name and the received/transmitted bytes through the MIDI device.
73 When the card is equipped with AC97 codecs, there are codec97#*
74 subdirectories (described later).
76 When the OSS mixer emulation is enabled (and the module is loaded),
77 oss_mixer file appears here, too. This shows the current mapping of
78 OSS mixer elements to the ALSA control elements. You can change the
79 mapping by writing to this device. Read OSS-Emulation.txt for
87 The general information of this PCM device: card #, device #,
91 This file appears when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y and
92 CONFIG_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG=y.
93 This shows the status of xrun (= buffer overrun/xrun) and
94 invalid PCM position debug/check of ALSA PCM middle layer.
95 It takes an integer value, can be changed by writing to this
98 # cat 5 > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/xrun_debug
100 The value consists of the following bit flags:
101 bit 0 = Enable XRUN/jiffies debug messages
102 bit 1 = Show stack trace at XRUN / jiffies check
103 bit 2 = Enable additional jiffies check
105 When the bit 0 is set, the driver will show the messages to
106 kernel log when an xrun is detected. The debug message is
107 shown also when the invalid H/W pointer is detected at the
108 update of periods (usually called from the interrupt
111 When the bit 1 is set, the driver will show the stack trace
112 additionally. This may help the debugging.
114 Since 2.6.30, this option can enable the hwptr check using
115 jiffies. This detects spontaneous invalid pointer callback
116 values, but can be lead to too much corrections for a (mostly
117 buggy) hardware that doesn't give smooth pointer updates.
118 This feature is enabled via the bit 2.
121 The general information of this PCM sub-stream.
123 card*/pcm*/sub*/status
124 The current status of this PCM sub-stream, elapsed time,
127 card*/pcm*/sub*/hw_params
128 The hardware parameters set for this sub-stream.
130 card*/pcm*/sub*/sw_params
131 The soft parameters set for this sub-stream.
133 card*/pcm*/sub*/prealloc
134 The buffer pre-allocation information.
137 AC97 Codec Information
138 ----------------------
140 card*/codec97#*/ac97#?-?
141 Shows the general information of this AC97 codec chip, such as
142 name, capabilities, set up.
144 card*/codec97#0/ac97#?-?+regs
145 Shows the AC97 register dump. Useful for debugging.
147 When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled, you can write to this file for
148 changing an AC97 register directly. Pass two hex numbers.
151 # echo 02 9f1f > /proc/asound/card0/codec97#0/ac97#0-0+regs
158 Shows the assignment and the current status of each audio stream
159 of the given card. This information is very useful for debugging.
166 Shows the general codec information and the attribute of each
170 Available for HDMI or DisplayPort interfaces.
171 Shows ELD(EDID Like Data) info retrieved from the attached HDMI sink,
172 and describes its audio capabilities and configurations.
174 Some ELD fields may be modified by doing `echo name hex_value > eld#*`.
175 Only do this if you are sure the HDMI sink provided value is wrong.
176 And if that makes your HDMI audio work, please report to us so that we
177 can fix it in future kernel releases.
180 Sequencer Information
181 ---------------------
184 Lists the currently available ALSA sequencer drivers.
187 Shows the list of currently available sequencer clients and
188 ports. The connection status and the running status are shown
192 Lists the currently allocated/running sequencer queues.
195 Lists the currently allocated/running sequencer timers.
198 Lists the OSS-compatible sequencer stuffs.
204 When the problem is related with PCM, first try to turn on xrun_debug
205 mode. This will give you the kernel messages when and where xrun
208 If it's really a bug, report it with the following information:
210 - the name of the driver/card, show in /proc/asound/cards
211 - the register dump, if available (e.g. card*/cmipci)
213 when it's a PCM problem,
215 - set-up of PCM, shown in hw_parms, sw_params, and status in the PCM
218 when it's a mixer problem,
220 - AC97 proc files, codec97#*/* files
225 - stream* files in card directory
228 The ALSA bug-tracking system is found at:
230 https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/