Fix race between proc_get_inode() and remove_proc_entry()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / s390 / cio / css.c
blob27c6d9e55b23e41142309750fbd3afb799a2a8c3
1 /*
2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
6 * IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
9 */
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include "css.h"
18 #include "cio.h"
19 #include "cio_debug.h"
20 #include "ioasm.h"
21 #include "chsc.h"
22 #include "device.h"
23 #include "idset.h"
24 #include "chp.h"
26 int css_init_done = 0;
27 static int need_reprobe = 0;
28 static int max_ssid = 0;
30 struct channel_subsystem *css[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
32 int css_characteristics_avail = 0;
34 int
35 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
37 struct subchannel_id schid;
38 int ret;
40 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
41 ret = -ENODEV;
42 do {
43 do {
44 ret = fn(schid, data);
45 if (ret)
46 break;
47 } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
48 schid.sch_no = 0;
49 } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
50 return ret;
53 static struct subchannel *
54 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
56 struct subchannel *sch;
57 int ret;
59 sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
60 if (sch == NULL)
61 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
62 ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
63 if (ret < 0) {
64 kfree(sch);
65 return ERR_PTR(ret);
68 if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) {
69 /* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
70 kfree(sch);
71 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
74 /*
75 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
76 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
77 * under 2G.
79 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = (__u32)(unsigned long)sch;
80 ret = cio_modify(sch);
81 if (ret) {
82 kfree(sch);
83 return ERR_PTR(ret);
85 return sch;
88 static void
89 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
91 if (sch) {
92 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
93 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
94 cio_modify(sch);
95 kfree(sch->lock);
96 kfree(sch);
100 static void
101 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
103 struct subchannel *sch;
105 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
106 if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
107 kfree(sch->lock);
108 kfree(sch);
112 int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
114 int ret;
116 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
117 ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
118 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
119 return ret;
122 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
124 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
125 device_unregister(&sch->dev);
126 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
129 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
131 int i;
132 int mask;
134 memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
135 ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
136 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
137 mask = 0x80 >> i;
138 if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
139 chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
140 ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
145 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
147 int i;
148 int mask;
150 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
151 mask = 0x80 >> i;
152 if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
153 if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
154 chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
158 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
160 int ret;
162 if (cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
163 /* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
164 * memory allocation. */
165 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
166 } else {
167 ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
168 if (ret)
169 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
170 ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
174 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
176 int ret;
178 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
179 sch->dev.parent = &css[0]->device;
180 sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
181 sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
182 sch->dev.groups = subch_attr_groups;
183 css_update_ssd_info(sch);
184 /* make it known to the system */
185 ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
186 if (ret) {
187 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: could not register %s\n",
188 __func__, sch->dev.bus_id);
189 return ret;
191 return ret;
195 css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
197 int ret;
198 struct subchannel *sch;
200 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
201 if (IS_ERR(sch))
202 return PTR_ERR(sch);
203 ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
204 if (ret)
205 css_free_subchannel(sch);
206 return ret;
209 static int
210 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
212 struct subchannel *sch;
213 struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
215 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
216 return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
219 struct subchannel *
220 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
222 struct device *dev;
224 dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
225 &schid, check_subchannel);
227 return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
230 static int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel *sch)
232 struct schib schib;
234 if (stsch(sch->schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv)
235 return CIO_GONE;
236 if (sch->schib.pmcw.dnv && (schib.pmcw.dev != sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
237 return CIO_REVALIDATE;
238 if (!sch->lpm)
239 return CIO_NO_PATH;
240 return CIO_OPER;
243 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
245 int event, ret, disc;
246 unsigned long flags;
247 enum { NONE, UNREGISTER, UNREGISTER_PROBE, REPROBE } action;
249 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
250 disc = device_is_disconnected(sch);
251 if (disc && slow) {
252 /* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
254 return 0;
256 /* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
257 device_kill_pending_timer(sch);
258 if (!disc && !slow) {
259 /* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
261 return -EAGAIN;
263 event = css_get_subchannel_status(sch);
264 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
265 sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, event,
266 disc ? "disconnected" : "normal",
267 slow ? "slow" : "fast");
268 /* Analyze subchannel status. */
269 action = NONE;
270 switch (event) {
271 case CIO_NO_PATH:
272 if (disc) {
273 /* Check if paths have become available. */
274 action = REPROBE;
275 break;
277 /* fall through */
278 case CIO_GONE:
279 /* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
280 cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
281 device_set_disconnected(sch);
282 /* Ask driver what to do with device. */
283 action = UNREGISTER;
284 if (sch->driver && sch->driver->notify) {
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
286 ret = sch->driver->notify(&sch->dev, event);
287 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
288 if (ret)
289 action = NONE;
291 break;
292 case CIO_REVALIDATE:
293 /* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
294 if (disc)
295 /* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
296 action = REPROBE;
297 else
298 action = UNREGISTER_PROBE;
299 break;
300 case CIO_OPER:
301 if (disc)
302 /* Get device operational again. */
303 action = REPROBE;
304 break;
306 /* Perform action. */
307 ret = 0;
308 switch (action) {
309 case UNREGISTER:
310 case UNREGISTER_PROBE:
311 /* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
313 css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
314 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
316 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
317 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
318 cio_modify(sch);
319 break;
320 case REPROBE:
321 device_trigger_reprobe(sch);
322 break;
323 default:
324 break;
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
327 /* Probe if necessary. */
328 if (action == UNREGISTER_PROBE)
329 ret = css_probe_device(sch->schid);
331 return ret;
334 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
336 struct schib schib;
338 if (!slow) {
339 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
340 return -EAGAIN;
342 if (stsch_err(schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv) {
343 /* Unusable - ignore. */
344 return 0;
346 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
347 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
349 return css_probe_device(schid);
352 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
354 struct subchannel *sch;
355 int ret;
357 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
358 if (sch) {
359 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
360 put_device(&sch->dev);
361 } else
362 ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
363 if (ret == -EAGAIN)
364 css_schedule_eval(schid);
367 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
368 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
370 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
372 spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
373 slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
374 if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
375 printk(KERN_WARNING "cio: could not allocate slow subchannel "
376 "set\n");
377 return -ENOMEM;
379 return 0;
382 subsys_initcall(slow_subchannel_init);
384 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
386 struct subchannel_id schid;
388 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
389 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
390 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
391 while (idset_sch_get_first(slow_subchannel_set, &schid)) {
392 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
393 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
394 css_evaluate_subchannel(schid, 1);
395 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
397 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
400 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
401 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
403 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
405 unsigned long flags;
407 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
408 idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
409 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
413 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
415 unsigned long flags;
417 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
418 idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
419 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
420 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
423 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
424 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
426 struct subchannel *sch;
427 int ret;
429 CIO_DEBUG(KERN_INFO, 6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
430 schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
431 if (need_reprobe)
432 return -EAGAIN;
434 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
435 if (sch) {
436 /* Already known. */
437 put_device(&sch->dev);
438 return 0;
441 ret = css_probe_device(schid);
442 switch (ret) {
443 case 0:
444 break;
445 case -ENXIO:
446 case -ENOMEM:
447 /* These should abort looping */
448 break;
449 default:
450 ret = 0;
453 return ret;
456 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
457 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct *unused)
459 int ret;
461 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
463 need_reprobe = 0;
464 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
465 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
466 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
467 ret = for_each_subchannel(reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
469 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
470 need_reprobe);
473 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all);
475 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
476 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
478 need_reprobe = 1;
479 queue_work(ccw_device_work, &css_reprobe_work);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
485 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
487 void css_process_crw(int rsid1, int rsid2)
489 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
491 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
492 rsid1, rsid2);
493 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
494 mchk_schid.sch_no = rsid1;
495 if (rsid2 != 0)
496 mchk_schid.ssid = (rsid2 >> 8) & 3;
499 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
500 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
501 * or gone.
503 css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
506 static int __init
507 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
509 struct subchannel *sch;
510 int ret;
512 if (cio_is_console(schid))
513 sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
514 else {
515 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
516 if (IS_ERR(sch))
517 ret = PTR_ERR(sch);
518 else
519 ret = 0;
520 switch (ret) {
521 case 0:
522 break;
523 case -ENOMEM:
524 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
525 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
526 case -ENXIO:
527 return ret;
528 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
529 case -EIO:
530 return ret;
531 default:
532 return 0;
536 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
537 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
538 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
539 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
540 * console subchannel.
542 css_register_subchannel(sch);
543 return 0;
546 static void __init
547 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
549 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
550 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
551 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
552 } else {
553 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
554 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
555 #else
556 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
557 #endif
559 css->global_pgid.cpu_id = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->ident;
560 css->global_pgid.cpu_model = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->machine;
561 css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
565 static void
566 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
568 struct channel_subsystem *css;
570 css = to_css(dev);
571 mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
572 kfree(css);
575 static ssize_t
576 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
577 char *buf)
579 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
581 if (!css)
582 return 0;
583 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
586 static ssize_t
587 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
588 const char *buf, size_t count)
590 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
591 int ret;
593 switch (buf[0]) {
594 case '0':
595 ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
596 break;
597 case '1':
598 ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
599 break;
600 default:
601 ret = -EINVAL;
603 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
606 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
608 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
610 u32 tod_high;
611 int ret;
613 memset(css[nr], 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
614 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel =
615 kzalloc(sizeof(*css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
616 if (!css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel)
617 return -ENOMEM;
618 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css[nr]->device;
619 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
620 sprintf(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.bus_id, "defunct");
621 ret = cio_create_sch_lock(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel);
622 if (ret) {
623 kfree(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel);
624 return ret;
626 mutex_init(&css[nr]->mutex);
627 css[nr]->valid = 1;
628 css[nr]->cssid = nr;
629 sprintf(css[nr]->device.bus_id, "css%x", nr);
630 css[nr]->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
631 tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
632 css_generate_pgid(css[nr], tod_high);
633 return 0;
637 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
638 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
639 * static console subchannel).
641 static int __init
642 init_channel_subsystem (void)
644 int ret, i;
646 if (chsc_determine_css_characteristics() == 0)
647 css_characteristics_avail = 1;
649 if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
650 goto out;
652 /* Try to enable MSS. */
653 ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
654 switch (ret) {
655 case 0: /* Success. */
656 max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
657 break;
658 case -ENOMEM:
659 goto out_bus;
660 default:
661 max_ssid = 0;
663 /* Setup css structure. */
664 for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
665 css[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
666 if (!css[i]) {
667 ret = -ENOMEM;
668 goto out_unregister;
670 ret = setup_css(i);
671 if (ret)
672 goto out_free;
673 ret = device_register(&css[i]->device);
674 if (ret)
675 goto out_free_all;
676 if (css_characteristics_avail &&
677 css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
678 ret = device_create_file(&css[i]->device,
679 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
680 if (ret)
681 goto out_device;
683 ret = device_register(&css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
684 if (ret)
685 goto out_file;
687 css_init_done = 1;
689 ctl_set_bit(6, 28);
691 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
692 return 0;
693 out_file:
694 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device, &dev_attr_cm_enable);
695 out_device:
696 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
697 out_free_all:
698 kfree(css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->lock);
699 kfree(css[i]->pseudo_subchannel);
700 out_free:
701 kfree(css[i]);
702 out_unregister:
703 while (i > 0) {
704 i--;
705 device_unregister(&css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
706 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
707 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device,
708 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
709 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
711 out_bus:
712 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
713 out:
714 return ret;
717 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
719 return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
723 * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
724 * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
725 * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
727 static int
728 css_bus_match (struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
730 struct subchannel *sch = container_of (dev, struct subchannel, dev);
731 struct css_driver *driver = container_of (drv, struct css_driver, drv);
733 if (sch->st == driver->subchannel_type)
734 return 1;
736 return 0;
739 static int
740 css_probe (struct device *dev)
742 struct subchannel *sch;
744 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
745 sch->driver = container_of (dev->driver, struct css_driver, drv);
746 return (sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0);
749 static int
750 css_remove (struct device *dev)
752 struct subchannel *sch;
754 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
755 return (sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0);
758 static void
759 css_shutdown (struct device *dev)
761 struct subchannel *sch;
763 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
764 if (sch->driver->shutdown)
765 sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
768 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
769 .name = "css",
770 .match = css_bus_match,
771 .probe = css_probe,
772 .remove = css_remove,
773 .shutdown = css_shutdown,
776 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
778 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail);