Fix race between proc_get_inode() and remove_proc_entry()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-core.c
blob64f8e56d300ec7046ab3389ff4c53198d775b12e
1 /* i2c-core.c - a device driver for the iic-bus interface */
2 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1995-99 Simon G. Vogl
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
20 /* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>.
21 All SMBus-related things are written by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
22 SMBus 2.0 support by Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> and
23 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> */
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/idr.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
35 #include <linux/completion.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include "i2c-core.h"
41 static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
42 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lists);
44 static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
46 #define is_newstyle_driver(d) ((d)->probe || (d)->remove)
48 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
50 static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
52 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
53 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
55 /* make legacy i2c drivers bypass driver model probing entirely;
56 * such drivers scan each i2c adapter/bus themselves.
58 if (!is_newstyle_driver(driver))
59 return 0;
61 /* new style drivers use the same kind of driver matching policy
62 * as platform devices or SPI: compare device and driver IDs.
64 return strcmp(client->driver_name, drv->name) == 0;
67 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
69 /* uevent helps with hotplug: modprobe -q $(MODALIAS) */
70 static int i2c_device_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
71 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
73 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
74 int i = 0, length = 0;
76 /* by definition, legacy drivers can't hotplug */
77 if (dev->driver || !client->driver_name)
78 return 0;
80 if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
81 "MODALIAS=%s", client->driver_name))
82 return -ENOMEM;
83 envp[i] = NULL;
84 dev_dbg(dev, "uevent\n");
85 return 0;
88 #else
89 #define i2c_device_uevent NULL
90 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
92 static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
94 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
95 struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
97 if (!driver->probe)
98 return -ENODEV;
99 client->driver = driver;
100 dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n");
101 return driver->probe(client);
104 static int i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
106 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
107 struct i2c_driver *driver;
108 int status;
110 if (!dev->driver)
111 return 0;
113 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
114 if (driver->remove) {
115 dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n");
116 status = driver->remove(client);
117 } else {
118 dev->driver = NULL;
119 status = 0;
121 if (status == 0)
122 client->driver = NULL;
123 return status;
126 static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
128 struct i2c_driver *driver;
130 if (!dev->driver)
131 return;
132 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
133 if (driver->shutdown)
134 driver->shutdown(to_i2c_client(dev));
137 static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t mesg)
139 struct i2c_driver *driver;
141 if (!dev->driver)
142 return 0;
143 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
144 if (!driver->suspend)
145 return 0;
146 return driver->suspend(to_i2c_client(dev), mesg);
149 static int i2c_device_resume(struct device * dev)
151 struct i2c_driver *driver;
153 if (!dev->driver)
154 return 0;
155 driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
156 if (!driver->resume)
157 return 0;
158 return driver->resume(to_i2c_client(dev));
161 static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
163 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
164 complete(&client->released);
167 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
169 kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
172 static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
175 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->name);
178 static ssize_t show_modalias(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
180 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
181 return client->driver_name
182 ? sprintf(buf, "%s\n", client->driver_name)
183 : 0;
186 static struct device_attribute i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
187 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_client_name, NULL),
188 /* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
189 __ATTR(modalias, S_IRUGO, show_modalias, NULL),
190 { },
193 struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
194 .name = "i2c",
195 .dev_attrs = i2c_dev_attrs,
196 .match = i2c_device_match,
197 .uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
198 .probe = i2c_device_probe,
199 .remove = i2c_device_remove,
200 .shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
201 .suspend = i2c_device_suspend,
202 .resume = i2c_device_resume,
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
207 * i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
208 * @adap: the adapter managing the device
209 * @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
211 * Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
212 * handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
213 * appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
214 * during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
216 * This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
217 * i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
219 struct i2c_client *
220 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
222 struct i2c_client *client;
223 int status;
225 client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
226 if (!client)
227 return NULL;
229 client->adapter = adap;
231 client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
232 client->flags = info->flags;
233 client->addr = info->addr;
234 client->irq = info->irq;
236 strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
237 sizeof(client->driver_name));
238 strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
240 /* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
241 * return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
242 * hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
243 * refcount model is the standard driver model one.
245 status = i2c_attach_client(client);
246 if (status < 0) {
247 kfree(client);
248 client = NULL;
250 return client;
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
256 * i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
257 * @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
259 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
261 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
262 struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
264 if (driver && !is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
265 dev_err(&client->dev, "can't unregister devices "
266 "with legacy drivers\n");
267 WARN_ON(1);
268 return;
271 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
272 list_del(&client->list);
273 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
275 device_unregister(&client->dev);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
280 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
282 /* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
284 void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
286 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
287 complete(&adap->dev_released);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_dev_release); /* exported to i2c-isa */
291 static ssize_t
292 show_adapter_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
294 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
295 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", adap->name);
298 static struct device_attribute i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
299 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL),
300 { },
303 struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
304 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
305 .name = "i2c-adapter",
306 .dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_class); /* exported to i2c-isa */
310 static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
312 struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
314 mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
315 list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
316 if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
317 && !i2c_new_device(adapter,
318 &devinfo->board_info))
319 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
320 i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
321 devinfo->board_info.addr);
323 mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
326 static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
328 int res = 0;
329 struct list_head *item;
330 struct i2c_driver *driver;
332 mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
333 mutex_init(&adap->clist_lock);
334 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->clients);
336 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
337 list_add_tail(&adap->list, &adapters);
339 /* Add the adapter to the driver core.
340 * If the parent pointer is not set up,
341 * we add this adapter to the host bus.
343 if (adap->dev.parent == NULL) {
344 adap->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
345 pr_debug("I2C adapter driver [%s] forgot to specify "
346 "physical device\n", adap->name);
348 sprintf(adap->dev.bus_id, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
349 adap->dev.release = &i2c_adapter_dev_release;
350 adap->dev.class = &i2c_adapter_class;
351 res = device_register(&adap->dev);
352 if (res)
353 goto out_list;
355 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n", adap->name);
357 /* create pre-declared device nodes for new-style drivers */
358 if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
359 i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
361 /* let legacy drivers scan this bus for matching devices */
362 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
363 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
364 if (driver->attach_adapter)
365 /* We ignore the return code; if it fails, too bad */
366 driver->attach_adapter(adap);
369 out_unlock:
370 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
371 return res;
373 out_list:
374 list_del(&adap->list);
375 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
376 goto out_unlock;
380 * i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use dynamic bus number
381 * @adapter: the adapter to add
383 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
384 * doesn't matter. Examples: for I2C adapters dynamically added by
385 * USB links or PCI plugin cards.
387 * When this returns zero, a new bus number was allocated and stored
388 * in adap->nr, and the specified adapter became available for clients.
389 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is returned.
391 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
393 int id, res = 0;
395 retry:
396 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
397 return -ENOMEM;
399 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
400 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh */
401 res = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
402 __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, &id);
403 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
405 if (res < 0) {
406 if (res == -EAGAIN)
407 goto retry;
408 return res;
411 adapter->nr = id;
412 return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
417 * i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter, use static bus number
418 * @adap: the adapter to register (with adap->nr initialized)
420 * This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
421 * matters. Example: for I2C adapters from system-on-chip CPUs, or
422 * otherwise built in to the system's mainboard, and where i2c_board_info
423 * is used to properly configure I2C devices.
425 * If no devices have pre-been declared for this bus, then be sure to
426 * register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones. Otherwise
427 * the required bus ID may not be available.
429 * When this returns zero, the specified adapter became available for
430 * clients using the bus number provided in adap->nr. Also, the table
431 * of I2C devices pre-declared using i2c_register_board_info() is scanned,
432 * and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created. Otherwise, a
433 * negative errno value is returned.
435 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
437 int id;
438 int status;
440 if (adap->nr & ~MAX_ID_MASK)
441 return -EINVAL;
443 retry:
444 if (idr_pre_get(&i2c_adapter_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
445 return -ENOMEM;
447 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
448 /* "above" here means "above or equal to", sigh;
449 * we need the "equal to" result to force the result
451 status = idr_get_new_above(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, &id);
452 if (status == 0 && id != adap->nr) {
453 status = -EBUSY;
454 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
456 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
457 if (status == -EAGAIN)
458 goto retry;
460 if (status == 0)
461 status = i2c_register_adapter(adap);
462 return status;
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
466 int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
468 struct list_head *item, *_n;
469 struct i2c_adapter *adap_from_list;
470 struct i2c_driver *driver;
471 struct i2c_client *client;
472 int res = 0;
474 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
476 /* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
477 list_for_each_entry(adap_from_list, &adapters, list) {
478 if (adap_from_list == adap)
479 break;
481 if (adap_from_list != adap) {
482 pr_debug("i2c-core: attempting to delete unregistered "
483 "adapter [%s]\n", adap->name);
484 res = -EINVAL;
485 goto out_unlock;
488 list_for_each(item,&drivers) {
489 driver = list_entry(item, struct i2c_driver, list);
490 if (driver->detach_adapter)
491 if ((res = driver->detach_adapter(adap))) {
492 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
493 "for driver [%s]\n",
494 driver->driver.name);
495 goto out_unlock;
499 /* detach any active clients. This must be done first, because
500 * it can fail; in which case we give up. */
501 list_for_each_safe(item, _n, &adap->clients) {
502 struct i2c_driver *driver;
504 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
505 driver = client->driver;
507 /* new style, follow standard driver model */
508 if (!driver || is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
509 i2c_unregister_device(client);
510 continue;
513 /* legacy drivers create and remove clients themselves */
514 if ((res = driver->detach_client(client))) {
515 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client failed for client "
516 "[%s] at address 0x%02x\n", client->name,
517 client->addr);
518 goto out_unlock;
522 /* clean up the sysfs representation */
523 init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
524 device_unregister(&adap->dev);
525 list_del(&adap->list);
527 /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */
528 wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
530 /* free bus id */
531 idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
533 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
535 out_unlock:
536 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
537 return res;
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
542 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
545 * An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client (device) nodes to access
546 * i2c slave chips, on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter. There
547 * are two models for binding the driver to its device: "new style" drivers
548 * follow the standard Linux driver model and just respond to probe() calls
549 * issued if the driver core sees they match(); "legacy" drivers create device
550 * nodes themselves.
553 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
555 int res;
557 /* new style driver methods can't mix with legacy ones */
558 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver)) {
559 if (driver->attach_adapter || driver->detach_adapter
560 || driver->detach_client) {
561 printk(KERN_WARNING
562 "i2c-core: driver [%s] is confused\n",
563 driver->driver.name);
564 return -EINVAL;
568 /* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
569 driver->driver.owner = owner;
570 driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
572 /* for new style drivers, when registration returns the driver core
573 * will have called probe() for all matching-but-unbound devices.
575 res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
576 if (res)
577 return res;
579 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
581 list_add_tail(&driver->list,&drivers);
582 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] registered\n", driver->driver.name);
584 /* legacy drivers scan i2c busses directly */
585 if (driver->attach_adapter) {
586 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
588 list_for_each_entry(adapter, &adapters, list) {
589 driver->attach_adapter(adapter);
593 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
594 return 0;
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
599 * i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
600 * @driver: the driver being unregistered
602 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
604 struct list_head *item1, *item2, *_n;
605 struct i2c_client *client;
606 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
608 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
610 /* new-style driver? */
611 if (is_newstyle_driver(driver))
612 goto unregister;
614 /* Have a look at each adapter, if clients of this driver are still
615 * attached. If so, detach them to be able to kill the driver
616 * afterwards.
618 list_for_each(item1,&adapters) {
619 adap = list_entry(item1, struct i2c_adapter, list);
620 if (driver->detach_adapter) {
621 if (driver->detach_adapter(adap)) {
622 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_adapter failed "
623 "for driver [%s]\n",
624 driver->driver.name);
626 } else {
627 list_for_each_safe(item2, _n, &adap->clients) {
628 client = list_entry(item2, struct i2c_client, list);
629 if (client->driver != driver)
630 continue;
631 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "detaching client [%s] "
632 "at 0x%02x\n", client->name,
633 client->addr);
634 if (driver->detach_client(client)) {
635 dev_err(&adap->dev, "detach_client "
636 "failed for client [%s] at "
637 "0x%02x\n", client->name,
638 client->addr);
644 unregister:
645 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
646 list_del(&driver->list);
647 pr_debug("i2c-core: driver [%s] unregistered\n", driver->driver.name);
649 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
653 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
655 static int __i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
657 struct list_head *item;
658 struct i2c_client *client;
660 list_for_each(item,&adapter->clients) {
661 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
662 if (client->addr == addr)
663 return -EBUSY;
665 return 0;
668 int i2c_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
670 int rval;
672 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
673 rval = __i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr);
674 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
676 return rval;
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_check_addr);
680 int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
682 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
683 int res = 0;
685 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
686 if (__i2c_check_addr(client->adapter, client->addr)) {
687 res = -EBUSY;
688 goto out_unlock;
690 list_add_tail(&client->list,&adapter->clients);
692 client->usage_count = 0;
694 client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
695 client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
697 if (client->driver)
698 client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
700 if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver))
701 client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
702 else
703 client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
705 snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
706 "%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);
707 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n",
708 client->name, client->dev.bus_id);
709 res = device_register(&client->dev);
710 if (res)
711 goto out_list;
712 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
714 if (adapter->client_register) {
715 if (adapter->client_register(client)) {
716 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "client_register "
717 "failed for client [%s] at 0x%02x\n",
718 client->name, client->addr);
722 return 0;
724 out_list:
725 list_del(&client->list);
726 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed to attach i2c client %s at 0x%02x "
727 "(%d)\n", client->name, client->addr, res);
728 out_unlock:
729 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
730 return res;
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_attach_client);
734 int i2c_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
736 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
737 int res = 0;
739 if (client->usage_count > 0) {
740 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Client [%s] still busy, "
741 "can't detach\n", client->name);
742 return -EBUSY;
745 if (adapter->client_unregister) {
746 res = adapter->client_unregister(client);
747 if (res) {
748 dev_err(&client->dev,
749 "client_unregister [%s] failed, "
750 "client not detached\n", client->name);
751 goto out;
755 mutex_lock(&adapter->clist_lock);
756 list_del(&client->list);
757 init_completion(&client->released);
758 device_unregister(&client->dev);
759 mutex_unlock(&adapter->clist_lock);
760 wait_for_completion(&client->released);
762 out:
763 return res;
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_detach_client);
767 static int i2c_inc_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
770 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
771 return -ENODEV;
772 if (!try_module_get(client->adapter->owner)) {
773 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
774 return -ENODEV;
777 return 0;
780 static void i2c_dec_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
782 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
783 module_put(client->adapter->owner);
786 int i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client)
788 int ret;
790 ret = i2c_inc_use_client(client);
791 if (ret)
792 return ret;
794 client->usage_count++;
796 return 0;
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_use_client);
800 int i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client)
802 if (!client->usage_count) {
803 pr_debug("i2c-core: %s used one too many times\n",
804 __FUNCTION__);
805 return -EPERM;
808 client->usage_count--;
809 i2c_dec_use_client(client);
811 return 0;
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_release_client);
815 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
817 struct list_head *item;
818 struct i2c_client *client;
820 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
821 list_for_each(item,&adap->clients) {
822 client = list_entry(item, struct i2c_client, list);
823 if (!try_module_get(client->driver->driver.owner))
824 continue;
825 if (NULL != client->driver->command) {
826 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
827 client->driver->command(client,cmd,arg);
828 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
830 module_put(client->driver->driver.owner);
832 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
836 static int __init i2c_init(void)
838 int retval;
840 retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
841 if (retval)
842 return retval;
843 return class_register(&i2c_adapter_class);
846 static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
848 class_unregister(&i2c_adapter_class);
849 bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
852 subsys_initcall(i2c_init);
853 module_exit(i2c_exit);
855 /* ----------------------------------------------------
856 * the functional interface to the i2c busses.
857 * ----------------------------------------------------
860 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
862 int ret;
864 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
865 #ifdef DEBUG
866 for (ret = 0; ret < num; ret++) {
867 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "master_xfer[%d] %c, addr=0x%02x, "
868 "len=%d%s\n", ret, (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RD)
869 ? 'R' : 'W', msgs[ret].addr, msgs[ret].len,
870 (msgs[ret].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) ? "+" : "");
872 #endif
874 mutex_lock_nested(&adap->bus_lock, adap->level);
875 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap,msgs,num);
876 mutex_unlock(&adap->bus_lock);
878 return ret;
879 } else {
880 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
881 return -ENOSYS;
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
886 int i2c_master_send(struct i2c_client *client,const char *buf ,int count)
888 int ret;
889 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
890 struct i2c_msg msg;
892 msg.addr = client->addr;
893 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
894 msg.len = count;
895 msg.buf = (char *)buf;
897 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
899 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
900 transmitted, else error code. */
901 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_send);
905 int i2c_master_recv(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf ,int count)
907 struct i2c_adapter *adap=client->adapter;
908 struct i2c_msg msg;
909 int ret;
911 msg.addr = client->addr;
912 msg.flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
913 msg.flags |= I2C_M_RD;
914 msg.len = count;
915 msg.buf = buf;
917 ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
919 /* If everything went ok (i.e. 1 msg transmitted), return #bytes
920 transmitted, else error code. */
921 return (ret == 1) ? count : ret;
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_master_recv);
925 int i2c_control(struct i2c_client *client,
926 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
928 int ret = 0;
929 struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
931 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c ioctl, cmd: 0x%x, arg: %#lx\n", cmd, arg);
932 switch (cmd) {
933 case I2C_RETRIES:
934 adap->retries = arg;
935 break;
936 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
937 adap->timeout = arg;
938 break;
939 default:
940 if (adap->algo->algo_control!=NULL)
941 ret = adap->algo->algo_control(adap,cmd,arg);
943 return ret;
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control);
947 /* ----------------------------------------------------
948 * the i2c address scanning function
949 * Will not work for 10-bit addresses!
950 * ----------------------------------------------------
952 static int i2c_probe_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind,
953 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
955 int err;
957 /* Make sure the address is valid */
958 if (addr < 0x03 || addr > 0x77) {
959 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n",
960 addr);
961 return -EINVAL;
964 /* Skip if already in use */
965 if (i2c_check_addr(adapter, addr))
966 return 0;
968 /* Make sure there is something at this address, unless forced */
969 if (kind < 0) {
970 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
971 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) < 0)
972 return 0;
974 /* prevent 24RF08 corruption */
975 if ((addr & ~0x0f) == 0x50)
976 i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, 0, 0,
977 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
980 /* Finally call the custom detection function */
981 err = found_proc(adapter, addr, kind);
982 /* -ENODEV can be returned if there is a chip at the given address
983 but it isn't supported by this chip driver. We catch it here as
984 this isn't an error. */
985 if (err == -ENODEV)
986 err = 0;
988 if (err)
989 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Client creation failed at 0x%x (%d)\n",
990 addr, err);
991 return err;
994 int i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
995 struct i2c_client_address_data *address_data,
996 int (*found_proc) (struct i2c_adapter *, int, int))
998 int i, err;
999 int adap_id = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
1001 /* Force entries are done first, and are not affected by ignore
1002 entries */
1003 if (address_data->forces) {
1004 unsigned short **forces = address_data->forces;
1005 int kind;
1007 for (kind = 0; forces[kind]; kind++) {
1008 for (i = 0; forces[kind][i] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1009 i += 2) {
1010 if (forces[kind][i] == adap_id
1011 || forces[kind][i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1012 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found force "
1013 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1014 "addr 0x%02x, kind %d\n",
1015 adap_id, forces[kind][i + 1],
1016 kind);
1017 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1018 forces[kind][i + 1],
1019 kind, found_proc);
1020 if (err)
1021 return err;
1027 /* Stop here if we can't use SMBUS_QUICK */
1028 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1029 if (address_data->probe[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END
1030 && address_data->normal_i2c[0] == I2C_CLIENT_END)
1031 return 0;
1033 dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "SMBus Quick command not supported, "
1034 "can't probe for chips\n");
1035 return -1;
1038 /* Probe entries are done second, and are not affected by ignore
1039 entries either */
1040 for (i = 0; address_data->probe[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 2) {
1041 if (address_data->probe[i] == adap_id
1042 || address_data->probe[i] == ANY_I2C_BUS) {
1043 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found probe parameter for "
1044 "adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1045 address_data->probe[i + 1]);
1046 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter,
1047 address_data->probe[i + 1],
1048 -1, found_proc);
1049 if (err)
1050 return err;
1054 /* Normal entries are done last, unless shadowed by an ignore entry */
1055 for (i = 0; address_data->normal_i2c[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1) {
1056 int j, ignore;
1058 ignore = 0;
1059 for (j = 0; address_data->ignore[j] != I2C_CLIENT_END;
1060 j += 2) {
1061 if ((address_data->ignore[j] == adap_id ||
1062 address_data->ignore[j] == ANY_I2C_BUS)
1063 && address_data->ignore[j + 1]
1064 == address_data->normal_i2c[i]) {
1065 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found ignore "
1066 "parameter for adapter %d, "
1067 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1068 address_data->ignore[j + 1]);
1069 ignore = 1;
1070 break;
1073 if (ignore)
1074 continue;
1076 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "found normal entry for adapter %d, "
1077 "addr 0x%02x\n", adap_id,
1078 address_data->normal_i2c[i]);
1079 err = i2c_probe_address(adapter, address_data->normal_i2c[i],
1080 -1, found_proc);
1081 if (err)
1082 return err;
1085 return 0;
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_probe);
1089 struct i2c_client *
1090 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
1091 struct i2c_board_info *info,
1092 unsigned short const *addr_list)
1094 int i;
1096 /* Stop here if the bus doesn't support probing */
1097 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) {
1098 dev_err(&adap->dev, "Probing not supported\n");
1099 return NULL;
1102 mutex_lock(&adap->clist_lock);
1103 for (i = 0; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
1104 /* Check address validity */
1105 if (addr_list[i] < 0x03 || addr_list[i] > 0x77) {
1106 dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address "
1107 "0x%02x\n", addr_list[i]);
1108 continue;
1111 /* Check address availability */
1112 if (__i2c_check_addr(adap, addr_list[i])) {
1113 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Address 0x%02x already in "
1114 "use, not probing\n", addr_list[i]);
1115 continue;
1118 /* Test address responsiveness
1119 The default probe method is a quick write, but it is known
1120 to corrupt the 24RF08 EEPROMs due to a state machine bug,
1121 and could also irreversibly write-protect some EEPROMs, so
1122 for address ranges 0x30-0x37 and 0x50-0x5f, we use a byte
1123 read instead. Also, some bus drivers don't implement
1124 quick write, so we fallback to a byte read it that case
1125 too. */
1126 if ((addr_list[i] & ~0x07) == 0x30
1127 || (addr_list[i] & ~0x0f) == 0x50
1128 || !i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK)) {
1129 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1130 I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
1131 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL) >= 0)
1132 break;
1133 } else {
1134 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr_list[i], 0,
1135 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0,
1136 I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0)
1137 break;
1140 mutex_unlock(&adap->clist_lock);
1142 if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
1143 dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n");
1144 return NULL;
1147 info->addr = addr_list[i];
1148 return i2c_new_device(adap, info);
1150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_probed_device);
1152 struct i2c_adapter* i2c_get_adapter(int id)
1154 struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
1156 mutex_lock(&core_lists);
1157 adapter = (struct i2c_adapter *)idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, id);
1158 if (adapter && !try_module_get(adapter->owner))
1159 adapter = NULL;
1161 mutex_unlock(&core_lists);
1162 return adapter;
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
1166 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
1168 module_put(adap->owner);
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
1172 /* The SMBus parts */
1174 #define POLY (0x1070U << 3)
1175 static u8
1176 crc8(u16 data)
1178 int i;
1180 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1181 if (data & 0x8000)
1182 data = data ^ POLY;
1183 data = data << 1;
1185 return (u8)(data >> 8);
1188 /* Incremental CRC8 over count bytes in the array pointed to by p */
1189 static u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count)
1191 int i;
1193 for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
1194 crc = crc8((crc ^ p[i]) << 8);
1195 return crc;
1198 /* Assume a 7-bit address, which is reasonable for SMBus */
1199 static u8 i2c_smbus_msg_pec(u8 pec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1201 /* The address will be sent first */
1202 u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1) | !!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD);
1203 pec = i2c_smbus_pec(pec, &addr, 1);
1205 /* The data buffer follows */
1206 return i2c_smbus_pec(pec, msg->buf, msg->len);
1209 /* Used for write only transactions */
1210 static inline void i2c_smbus_add_pec(struct i2c_msg *msg)
1212 msg->buf[msg->len] = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, msg);
1213 msg->len++;
1216 /* Return <0 on CRC error
1217 If there was a write before this read (most cases) we need to take the
1218 partial CRC from the write part into account.
1219 Note that this function does modify the message (we need to decrease the
1220 message length to hide the CRC byte from the caller). */
1221 static int i2c_smbus_check_pec(u8 cpec, struct i2c_msg *msg)
1223 u8 rpec = msg->buf[--msg->len];
1224 cpec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(cpec, msg);
1226 if (rpec != cpec) {
1227 pr_debug("i2c-core: Bad PEC 0x%02x vs. 0x%02x\n",
1228 rpec, cpec);
1229 return -1;
1231 return 0;
1234 s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1236 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1237 value,0,I2C_SMBUS_QUICK,NULL);
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_quick);
1241 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client *client)
1243 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1244 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1245 I2C_SMBUS_READ,0,I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data))
1246 return -1;
1247 else
1248 return data.byte;
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte);
1252 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, u8 value)
1254 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1255 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, value, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, NULL);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte);
1259 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1261 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1262 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1263 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
1264 return -1;
1265 else
1266 return data.byte;
1268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_byte_data);
1270 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 value)
1272 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1273 data.byte = value;
1274 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1275 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1276 I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data);
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_byte_data);
1280 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
1282 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1283 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1284 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command, I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA, &data))
1285 return -1;
1286 else
1287 return data.word;
1289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_word_data);
1291 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u16 value)
1293 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1294 data.word = value;
1295 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1296 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1297 I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA,&data);
1299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_word_data);
1301 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1302 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1303 u8 *values)
1305 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1307 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1308 I2C_SMBUS_READ, command,
1309 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA, &data))
1310 return -1;
1312 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1313 return data.block[0];
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_block_data);
1317 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1318 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1320 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1322 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1323 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1324 data.block[0] = length;
1325 memcpy(&data.block[1], values, length);
1326 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1327 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
1328 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA,&data);
1330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_block_data);
1332 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
1333 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command, u8 *values)
1335 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1337 if (i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter,client->addr,client->flags,
1338 I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
1339 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA,&data))
1340 return -1;
1342 memcpy(values, &data.block[1], data.block[0]);
1343 return data.block[0];
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data);
1347 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
1348 u8 length, const u8 *values)
1350 union i2c_smbus_data data;
1352 if (length > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
1353 length = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1354 data.block[0] = length;
1355 memcpy(data.block + 1, values, length);
1356 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
1357 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, command,
1358 I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &data);
1360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data);
1362 /* Simulate a SMBus command using the i2c protocol
1363 No checking of parameters is done! */
1364 static s32 i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr,
1365 unsigned short flags,
1366 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1367 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1369 /* So we need to generate a series of msgs. In the case of writing, we
1370 need to use only one message; when reading, we need two. We initialize
1371 most things with sane defaults, to keep the code below somewhat
1372 simpler. */
1373 unsigned char msgbuf0[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+3];
1374 unsigned char msgbuf1[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX+2];
1375 int num = read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ?2:1;
1376 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { addr, flags, 1, msgbuf0 },
1377 { addr, flags | I2C_M_RD, 0, msgbuf1 }
1379 int i;
1380 u8 partial_pec = 0;
1382 msgbuf0[0] = command;
1383 switch(size) {
1384 case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
1385 msg[0].len = 0;
1386 /* Special case: The read/write field is used as data */
1387 msg[0].flags = flags | (read_write==I2C_SMBUS_READ)?I2C_M_RD:0;
1388 num = 1;
1389 break;
1390 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1391 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1392 /* Special case: only a read! */
1393 msg[0].flags = I2C_M_RD | flags;
1394 num = 1;
1396 break;
1397 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1398 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1399 msg[1].len = 1;
1400 else {
1401 msg[0].len = 2;
1402 msgbuf0[1] = data->byte;
1404 break;
1405 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1406 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1407 msg[1].len = 2;
1408 else {
1409 msg[0].len=3;
1410 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1411 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1413 break;
1414 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1415 num = 2; /* Special case */
1416 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1417 msg[0].len = 3;
1418 msg[1].len = 2;
1419 msgbuf0[1] = data->word & 0xff;
1420 msgbuf0[2] = data->word >> 8;
1421 break;
1422 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1423 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1424 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1425 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1426 the underlying bus driver */
1427 } else {
1428 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1429 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2) {
1430 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with "
1431 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1432 data->block[0]);
1433 return -1;
1435 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1436 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1438 break;
1439 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1440 num = 2; /* Another special case */
1441 read_write = I2C_SMBUS_READ;
1442 if (data->block[0] > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
1443 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "%s called with invalid "
1444 "block proc call size (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
1445 data->block[0]);
1446 return -1;
1448 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 2;
1449 for (i = 1; i < msg[0].len; i++)
1450 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i-1];
1451 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RECV_LEN;
1452 msg[1].len = 1; /* block length will be added by
1453 the underlying bus driver */
1454 break;
1455 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1456 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
1457 msg[1].len = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1458 } else {
1459 msg[0].len = data->block[0] + 1;
1460 if (msg[0].len > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1) {
1461 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated called with "
1462 "invalid block write size (%d)\n",
1463 data->block[0]);
1464 return -1;
1466 for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++)
1467 msgbuf0[i] = data->block[i];
1469 break;
1470 default:
1471 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "smbus_access called with invalid size (%d)\n",
1472 size);
1473 return -1;
1476 i = ((flags & I2C_CLIENT_PEC) && size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK
1477 && size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA);
1478 if (i) {
1479 /* Compute PEC if first message is a write */
1480 if (!(msg[0].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1481 if (num == 1) /* Write only */
1482 i2c_smbus_add_pec(&msg[0]);
1483 else /* Write followed by read */
1484 partial_pec = i2c_smbus_msg_pec(0, &msg[0]);
1486 /* Ask for PEC if last message is a read */
1487 if (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)
1488 msg[num-1].len++;
1491 if (i2c_transfer(adapter, msg, num) < 0)
1492 return -1;
1494 /* Check PEC if last message is a read */
1495 if (i && (msg[num-1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
1496 if (i2c_smbus_check_pec(partial_pec, &msg[num-1]) < 0)
1497 return -1;
1500 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
1501 switch(size) {
1502 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
1503 data->byte = msgbuf0[0];
1504 break;
1505 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
1506 data->byte = msgbuf1[0];
1507 break;
1508 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
1509 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
1510 data->word = msgbuf1[0] | (msgbuf1[1] << 8);
1511 break;
1512 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
1513 /* fixed at 32 for now */
1514 data->block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
1515 for (i = 0; i < I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX; i++)
1516 data->block[i+1] = msgbuf1[i];
1517 break;
1518 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
1519 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL:
1520 for (i = 0; i < msgbuf1[0] + 1; i++)
1521 data->block[i] = msgbuf1[i];
1522 break;
1524 return 0;
1528 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adapter, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
1529 char read_write, u8 command, int size,
1530 union i2c_smbus_data * data)
1532 s32 res;
1534 flags &= I2C_M_TEN | I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
1536 if (adapter->algo->smbus_xfer) {
1537 mutex_lock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1538 res = adapter->algo->smbus_xfer(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1539 command,size,data);
1540 mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
1541 } else
1542 res = i2c_smbus_xfer_emulated(adapter,addr,flags,read_write,
1543 command,size,data);
1545 return res;
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_smbus_xfer);
1549 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
1550 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module");
1551 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");