2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
35 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
67 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
70 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
71 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
);
74 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
);
75 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR
);
76 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR
);
77 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR
);
78 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR
);
79 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR
);
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR
);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR
);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR
);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR
);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR
);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR
);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR
);
88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR
);
89 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK
);
90 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD
);
91 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC
);
93 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
99 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*, unsigned int);
100 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*);
101 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
);
102 static int sd_probe(struct device
*);
103 static int sd_remove(struct device
*);
104 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*);
105 static int sd_suspend(struct device
*, pm_message_t state
);
106 static int sd_resume(struct device
*);
107 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*);
108 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
109 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
);
110 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*cdev
);
111 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*);
112 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk
*, int);
114 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock
);
115 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida
);
117 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
118 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
119 * object after last put) */
120 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex
);
122 static struct kmem_cache
*sd_cdb_cache
;
123 static mempool_t
*sd_cdb_pool
;
125 static const char *sd_cache_types
[] = {
126 "write through", "none", "write back",
127 "write back, no read (daft)"
131 sd_store_cache_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
132 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
134 int i
, ct
= -1, rcd
, wce
, sp
;
135 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
136 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
139 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
140 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
143 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
144 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
145 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
146 * it's not worth the risk */
149 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types
); i
++) {
150 len
= strlen(sd_cache_types
[i
]);
151 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types
[i
], buf
, len
) == 0 &&
159 rcd
= ct
& 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
160 wce
= ct
& 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
161 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 0x08, 8, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), SD_TIMEOUT
,
162 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, NULL
))
164 len
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer
), data
.length
- data
.header_length
-
165 data
.block_descriptor_length
);
166 buffer_data
= buffer
+ data
.header_length
+
167 data
.block_descriptor_length
;
168 buffer_data
[2] &= ~0x05;
169 buffer_data
[2] |= wce
<< 2 | rcd
;
170 sp
= buffer_data
[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
172 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp
, 1, sp
, 8, buffer_data
, len
, SD_TIMEOUT
,
173 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, &sshdr
)) {
174 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
175 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
178 revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
183 sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
184 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
186 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
187 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
189 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
192 sdp
->manage_start_stop
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
198 sd_store_allow_restart(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
199 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
201 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
202 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
204 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
207 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
210 sdp
->allow_restart
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
216 sd_show_cache_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
219 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
220 int ct
= sdkp
->RCD
+ 2*sdkp
->WCE
;
222 return snprintf(buf
, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types
[ct
]);
226 sd_show_fua(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
228 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
230 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->DPOFUA
);
234 sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
237 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
238 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
240 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdp
->manage_start_stop
);
244 sd_show_allow_restart(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
247 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
249 return snprintf(buf
, 40, "%d\n", sdkp
->device
->allow_restart
);
253 sd_show_protection_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
256 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
258 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->protection_type
);
262 sd_show_protection_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
265 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
266 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
267 unsigned int dif
, dix
;
269 dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
270 dix
= scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
272 if (!dix
&& scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION
)) {
278 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "none\n");
280 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%s%u\n", dix
? "dix" : "dif", dif
);
284 sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
287 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
289 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->ATO
);
293 sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
296 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
298 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->lbpme
);
301 static const char *lbp_mode
[] = {
302 [SD_LBP_FULL
] = "full",
303 [SD_LBP_UNMAP
] = "unmap",
304 [SD_LBP_WS16
] = "writesame_16",
305 [SD_LBP_WS10
] = "writesame_10",
306 [SD_LBP_ZERO
] = "writesame_zero",
307 [SD_LBP_DISABLE
] = "disabled",
311 sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
314 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
316 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode
[sdkp
->provisioning_mode
]);
320 sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
321 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
323 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
324 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
326 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
329 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
332 if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_UNMAP
], 20))
333 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
334 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_WS16
], 20))
335 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
336 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_WS10
], 20))
337 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
338 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_ZERO
], 20))
339 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_ZERO
);
340 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_DISABLE
], 20))
341 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
348 static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs
[] = {
349 __ATTR(cache_type
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_cache_type
,
350 sd_store_cache_type
),
351 __ATTR(FUA
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_fua
, NULL
),
352 __ATTR(allow_restart
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_allow_restart
,
353 sd_store_allow_restart
),
354 __ATTR(manage_start_stop
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_manage_start_stop
,
355 sd_store_manage_start_stop
),
356 __ATTR(protection_type
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_protection_type
, NULL
),
357 __ATTR(protection_mode
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_protection_mode
, NULL
),
358 __ATTR(app_tag_own
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_app_tag_own
, NULL
),
359 __ATTR(thin_provisioning
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_thin_provisioning
, NULL
),
360 __ATTR(provisioning_mode
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_provisioning_mode
,
361 sd_store_provisioning_mode
),
365 static struct class sd_disk_class
= {
367 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
368 .dev_release
= scsi_disk_release
,
369 .dev_attrs
= sd_disk_attrs
,
372 static struct scsi_driver sd_template
= {
373 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
378 .suspend
= sd_suspend
,
380 .shutdown
= sd_shutdown
,
387 * Device no to disk mapping:
389 * major disc2 disc p1
390 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
393 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
394 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
395 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
397 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
398 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
400 static int sd_major(int major_idx
)
404 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
;
406 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 1;
408 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 8;
411 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
415 static struct scsi_disk
*__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
417 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= NULL
;
419 if (disk
->private_data
) {
420 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
421 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp
->device
) == 0)
422 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
429 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
431 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
433 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
434 sdkp
= __scsi_disk_get(disk
);
435 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
439 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device
*dev
)
441 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
443 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
444 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
446 sdkp
= __scsi_disk_get(sdkp
->disk
);
447 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
451 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
453 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
455 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
456 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
457 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
458 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
461 static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, unsigned int dif
)
463 unsigned int prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
;
464 unsigned int dix
= scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd
);
466 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
468 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS
;
469 else if (dif
&& !dix
)
470 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP
;
471 else if (!dif
&& dix
)
472 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT
;
475 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS
;
476 else if (dif
&& !dix
)
477 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT
;
478 else if (!dif
&& dix
)
479 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP
;
482 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd
, prot_op
);
483 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd
, dif
);
486 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned int mode
)
488 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
489 unsigned int logical_block_size
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
490 unsigned int max_blocks
= 0;
492 q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= sdkp
->lbprz
;
493 q
->limits
.discard_alignment
= sdkp
->unmap_alignment
;
494 q
->limits
.discard_granularity
=
495 max(sdkp
->physical_block_size
,
496 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
* logical_block_size
);
501 q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= 0;
502 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
506 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
, 0xffffffff);
510 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, 0xffffffff);
514 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, (u32
)0xffff);
518 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, (u32
)0xffff);
519 q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= 1;
523 q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= max_blocks
* (logical_block_size
>> 9);
524 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
526 sdkp
->provisioning_mode
= mode
;
530 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
531 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
532 * @rq: Request to prepare
534 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
535 * indicated by target device.
537 static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, struct request
*rq
)
539 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
540 struct bio
*bio
= rq
->bio
;
541 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
542 unsigned int nr_sectors
= bio_sectors(bio
);
548 if (sdkp
->device
->sector_size
== 4096) {
553 rq
->timeout
= SD_TIMEOUT
;
555 memset(rq
->cmd
, 0, rq
->cmd_len
);
557 page
= alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
);
559 return BLKPREP_DEFER
;
561 switch (sdkp
->provisioning_mode
) {
563 buf
= page_address(page
);
569 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf
[0]);
570 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf
[2]);
571 put_unaligned_be64(sector
, &buf
[8]);
572 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors
, &buf
[16]);
579 rq
->cmd
[0] = WRITE_SAME_16
;
580 rq
->cmd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
581 put_unaligned_be64(sector
, &rq
->cmd
[2]);
582 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors
, &rq
->cmd
[10]);
584 len
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
590 rq
->cmd
[0] = WRITE_SAME
;
591 if (sdkp
->provisioning_mode
== SD_LBP_WS10
)
592 rq
->cmd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
593 put_unaligned_be32(sector
, &rq
->cmd
[2]);
594 put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors
, &rq
->cmd
[7]);
596 len
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
604 blk_add_request_payload(rq
, page
, len
);
605 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
606 rq
->buffer
= page_address(page
);
609 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
) {
616 static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, struct request
*rq
)
618 rq
->timeout
= SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT
;
619 rq
->retries
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
620 rq
->cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
623 return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
626 static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
628 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
629 free_page((unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
635 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
636 * information in the request structure.
637 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
638 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
640 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
642 static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
644 struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
;
645 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= q
->queuedata
;
646 struct gendisk
*disk
= rq
->rq_disk
;
647 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
648 sector_t block
= blk_rq_pos(rq
);
650 unsigned int this_count
= blk_rq_sectors(rq
);
652 unsigned char protect
;
655 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
656 * block PC requests to make life easier.
658 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
659 ret
= scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
661 } else if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
) {
662 ret
= scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
664 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
665 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
667 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
) {
671 ret
= scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
672 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
)
675 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
677 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
678 * is used for a killable error condition */
681 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
682 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
684 (unsigned long long)block
,
687 if (!sdp
|| !scsi_device_online(sdp
) ||
688 block
+ blk_rq_sectors(rq
) > get_capacity(disk
)) {
689 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
690 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
691 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
692 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
693 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt
));
699 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
700 * the changed bit has been reset
702 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
707 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
708 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
710 threshold
= get_capacity(disk
) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS
*
711 (sdp
->sector_size
/ 512);
713 if (unlikely(sdp
->last_sector_bug
&& block
+ this_count
> threshold
)) {
714 if (block
< threshold
) {
715 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
716 this_count
= threshold
- block
;
718 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
719 this_count
= sdp
->sector_size
/ 512;
723 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
, "block=%llu\n",
724 (unsigned long long)block
));
727 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
728 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
729 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
730 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
731 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
732 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
733 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
734 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
737 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 1024) {
738 if ((block
& 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 1)) {
739 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
740 "Bad block number requested\n");
744 this_count
= this_count
>> 1;
747 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 2048) {
748 if ((block
& 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 3)) {
749 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
750 "Bad block number requested\n");
754 this_count
= this_count
>> 2;
757 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 4096) {
758 if ((block
& 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 7)) {
759 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
760 "Bad block number requested\n");
764 this_count
= this_count
>> 3;
767 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
) {
768 if (!sdp
->writeable
) {
771 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_6
;
772 SCpnt
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
774 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq
) &&
775 sd_dif_prepare(rq
, block
, sdp
->sector_size
) == -EIO
)
778 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) {
779 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = READ_6
;
780 SCpnt
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
782 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
, "Unknown command %x\n", rq
->cmd_flags
);
786 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
787 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
788 (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
) ?
789 "writing" : "reading", this_count
,
790 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
792 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
793 host_dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
799 if (host_dif
== SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION
) {
800 SCpnt
->cmnd
= mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
802 if (unlikely(SCpnt
->cmnd
== NULL
)) {
807 SCpnt
->cmd_len
= SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
;
808 memset(SCpnt
->cmnd
, 0, SCpnt
->cmd_len
);
809 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD
;
810 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = 0x18;
811 SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) ? READ_32
: WRITE_32
;
812 SCpnt
->cmnd
[10] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
815 SCpnt
->cmnd
[12] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 56) & 0xff : 0;
816 SCpnt
->cmnd
[13] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 48) & 0xff : 0;
817 SCpnt
->cmnd
[14] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 40) & 0xff : 0;
818 SCpnt
->cmnd
[15] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 32) & 0xff : 0;
819 SCpnt
->cmnd
[16] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
820 SCpnt
->cmnd
[17] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
821 SCpnt
->cmnd
[18] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
822 SCpnt
->cmnd
[19] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
824 /* Expected Indirect LBA */
825 SCpnt
->cmnd
[20] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
826 SCpnt
->cmnd
[21] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
827 SCpnt
->cmnd
[22] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
828 SCpnt
->cmnd
[23] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
830 /* Transfer length */
831 SCpnt
->cmnd
[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 24) & 0xff;
832 SCpnt
->cmnd
[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 16) & 0xff;
833 SCpnt
->cmnd
[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
834 SCpnt
->cmnd
[31] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
835 } else if (block
> 0xffffffff) {
836 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] += READ_16
- READ_6
;
837 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
838 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 56) & 0xff : 0;
839 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 48) & 0xff : 0;
840 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 40) & 0xff : 0;
841 SCpnt
->cmnd
[5] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 32) & 0xff : 0;
842 SCpnt
->cmnd
[6] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
843 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
844 SCpnt
->cmnd
[8] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
845 SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
846 SCpnt
->cmnd
[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 24) & 0xff;
847 SCpnt
->cmnd
[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 16) & 0xff;
848 SCpnt
->cmnd
[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
849 SCpnt
->cmnd
[13] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
850 SCpnt
->cmnd
[14] = SCpnt
->cmnd
[15] = 0;
851 } else if ((this_count
> 0xff) || (block
> 0x1fffff) ||
852 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt
->device
) ||
853 SCpnt
->device
->use_10_for_rw
) {
854 if (this_count
> 0xffff)
857 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] += READ_10
- READ_6
;
858 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
859 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
860 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
861 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
862 SCpnt
->cmnd
[5] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
863 SCpnt
->cmnd
[6] = SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = 0;
864 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
865 SCpnt
->cmnd
[8] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
867 if (unlikely(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
)) {
869 * This happens only if this drive failed
870 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
871 * during operation and thus turned off
874 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
875 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
879 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block
>> 16) & 0x1f);
880 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = (unsigned char) ((block
>> 8) & 0xff);
881 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
882 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = (unsigned char) this_count
;
885 SCpnt
->sdb
.length
= this_count
* sdp
->sector_size
;
887 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
888 if (host_dif
|| scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt
))
889 sd_prot_op(SCpnt
, host_dif
);
892 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
893 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
894 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
896 SCpnt
->transfersize
= sdp
->sector_size
;
897 SCpnt
->underflow
= this_count
<< 9;
898 SCpnt
->allowed
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
901 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
906 return scsi_prep_return(q
, rq
, ret
);
910 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
911 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
912 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
914 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
917 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
918 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
919 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
920 * of information as noted above.
922 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
924 static int sd_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
926 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
927 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
933 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_open\n"));
937 retval
= scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev
);
942 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
943 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
946 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
949 if (sdev
->removable
|| sdkp
->write_prot
)
950 check_disk_change(bdev
);
953 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
956 if (sdev
->removable
&& !sdkp
->media_present
&& !(mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
))
960 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
961 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
964 if (sdkp
->write_prot
&& (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
968 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
969 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
970 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
971 * open actually succeeded.
974 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
))
977 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 1) && sdev
->removable
) {
978 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
979 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT
);
985 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev
);
992 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
994 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
995 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
999 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1002 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1004 static int sd_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
1006 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1007 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
1009 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_release\n"));
1011 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 0 && sdev
->removable
) {
1012 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1013 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW
);
1017 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
1018 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
1021 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev
);
1022 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1026 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1028 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1029 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1030 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= sdp
->host
;
1033 /* default to most commonly used values */
1034 diskinfo
[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1035 diskinfo
[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1036 diskinfo
[2] = sdkp
->capacity
>> 11;
1038 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1039 if (host
->hostt
->bios_param
)
1040 host
->hostt
->bios_param(sdp
, bdev
, sdkp
->capacity
, diskinfo
);
1042 scsicam_bios_param(bdev
, sdkp
->capacity
, diskinfo
);
1044 geo
->heads
= diskinfo
[0];
1045 geo
->sectors
= diskinfo
[1];
1046 geo
->cylinders
= diskinfo
[2];
1051 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1052 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
1053 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1054 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1055 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1056 * Often contains a pointer.
1058 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1059 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1061 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1062 * down in the scsi subsystem.
1064 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1065 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1067 struct gendisk
*disk
= bdev
->bd_disk
;
1068 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= scsi_disk(disk
)->device
;
1069 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1072 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
1073 disk
->disk_name
, cmd
));
1076 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1077 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1078 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1079 * access to the device is prohibited.
1081 error
= scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
,
1082 (mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
) != 0);
1083 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
) || !error
)
1087 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1088 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1092 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN
:
1093 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER
:
1094 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1097 error
= scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk
->queue
, disk
, mode
, cmd
, p
);
1098 if (error
!= -ENOTTY
)
1100 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1107 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1109 if (sdkp
->media_present
)
1110 sdkp
->device
->changed
= 1;
1112 if (sdkp
->device
->removable
) {
1113 sdkp
->media_present
= 0;
1118 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
1119 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1121 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
))
1124 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1125 switch (sshdr
->sense_key
) {
1126 case UNIT_ATTENTION
:
1128 /* medium not present */
1129 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3A) {
1130 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1138 * sd_check_events - check media events
1139 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1140 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1142 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1144 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1146 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int clearing
)
1148 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1149 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1150 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
= NULL
;
1153 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_check_events\n"));
1156 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1157 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1158 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1159 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1161 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
)) {
1162 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1167 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1168 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1169 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1171 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1172 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1173 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1177 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
)) {
1178 sshdr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1179 retval
= scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp
, SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
,
1183 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1184 if (host_byte(retval
)) {
1185 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1189 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, sshdr
))
1193 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1194 * of a disk in the drive.
1196 if (!sdkp
->media_present
)
1198 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
1201 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1203 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1204 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1207 retval
= sdp
->changed
? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
: 0;
1212 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1215 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1216 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1218 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
1222 for (retries
= 3; retries
> 0; --retries
) {
1223 unsigned char cmd
[10] = { 0 };
1225 cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
1227 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1230 res
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
1231 SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1237 sd_print_result(sdkp
, res
);
1238 if (driver_byte(res
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1239 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
1247 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*dev
)
1249 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
1252 revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
1253 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1260 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1261 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1263 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1264 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1266 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
)->device
;
1269 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1270 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1271 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1272 * access to the device is prohibited.
1274 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1277 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->compat_ioctl
) {
1280 ret
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->compat_ioctl(sdev
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
1286 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1288 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1292 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops
= {
1293 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1295 .release
= sd_release
,
1297 .getgeo
= sd_getgeo
,
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1299 .compat_ioctl
= sd_compat_ioctl
,
1301 .check_events
= sd_check_events
,
1302 .revalidate_disk
= sd_revalidate_disk
,
1303 .unlock_native_capacity
= sd_unlock_native_capacity
,
1306 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1308 u64 start_lba
= blk_rq_pos(scmd
->request
);
1309 u64 end_lba
= blk_rq_pos(scmd
->request
) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) / 512);
1313 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1314 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1316 unsigned int transferred
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) - scsi_get_resid(scmd
);
1317 unsigned int good_bytes
;
1319 if (scmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
)
1322 info_valid
= scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd
->sense_buffer
,
1323 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
1328 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) <= scmd
->device
->sector_size
)
1331 if (scmd
->device
->sector_size
< 512) {
1332 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
1336 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
1337 u64 factor
= scmd
->device
->sector_size
/ 512;
1338 do_div(start_lba
, factor
);
1339 do_div(end_lba
, factor
);
1342 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1345 if (bad_lba
< start_lba
|| bad_lba
>= end_lba
)
1348 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1349 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1351 good_bytes
= (bad_lba
- start_lba
) * scmd
->device
->sector_size
;
1352 return min(good_bytes
, transferred
);
1356 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1357 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1358 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1360 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1362 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
)
1364 int result
= SCpnt
->result
;
1365 unsigned int good_bytes
= result
? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
1366 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1367 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(SCpnt
->request
->rq_disk
);
1368 int sense_valid
= 0;
1369 int sense_deferred
= 0;
1370 unsigned char op
= SCpnt
->cmnd
[0];
1372 if ((SCpnt
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) && !result
)
1373 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt
, 0);
1376 sense_valid
= scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt
, &sshdr
);
1378 sense_deferred
= scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
);
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1381 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt
));
1383 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
1384 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1385 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1386 sshdr
.response_code
,
1387 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
,
1391 if (driver_byte(result
) != DRIVER_SENSE
&&
1392 (!sense_valid
|| sense_deferred
))
1395 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
1396 case HARDWARE_ERROR
:
1398 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1400 case RECOVERED_ERROR
:
1401 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
1404 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1405 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1408 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt
);
1410 memset(SCpnt
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
1412 case ABORTED_COMMAND
:
1413 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
1414 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1416 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
1417 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1418 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1419 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
1420 if ((sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
1421 (op
== UNMAP
|| op
== WRITE_SAME_16
|| op
== WRITE_SAME
))
1422 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
1428 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt
->request
) == READ
&& scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt
))
1429 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt
, good_bytes
);
1431 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp
->device
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
)
1432 == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION
&& SCpnt
->cmnd
!= SCpnt
->request
->cmd
) {
1434 /* We have to print a failed command here as the
1435 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
1439 scsi_print_command(SCpnt
);
1441 mempool_free(SCpnt
->cmnd
, sd_cdb_pool
);
1450 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1453 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1455 unsigned char cmd
[10];
1456 unsigned long spintime_expire
= 0;
1457 int retries
, spintime
;
1458 unsigned int the_result
;
1459 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1460 int sense_valid
= 0;
1464 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1465 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1470 cmd
[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY
;
1471 memset((void *) &cmd
[1], 0, 9);
1473 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
,
1476 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1479 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1480 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1481 * with any more polling.
1483 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1487 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1489 } while (retries
< 3 &&
1490 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result
) ||
1491 ((driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) &&
1492 sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
)));
1494 if ((driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) == 0) {
1495 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1496 * with a status error */
1497 if(!spintime
&& !scsi_status_is_good(the_result
)) {
1498 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1499 sd_print_result(sdkp
, the_result
);
1505 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1507 if (sdkp
->device
->no_start_on_add
)
1510 if (sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== NOT_READY
) {
1511 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 3)
1512 break; /* manual intervention required */
1513 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xb)
1514 break; /* standby */
1515 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xc)
1516 break; /* unavailable */
1518 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1521 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Spinning up disk...");
1522 cmd
[0] = START_STOP
;
1523 cmd
[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1524 memset((void *) &cmd
[2], 0, 8);
1525 cmd
[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
1526 if (sdkp
->device
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
1528 scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
,
1530 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
,
1532 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 100 * HZ
;
1535 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1540 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1541 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1542 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1544 } else if (sense_valid
&&
1545 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1546 sshdr
.asc
== 0x28) {
1548 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
;
1551 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1554 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1555 * probably pointless to loop */
1557 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1558 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
1563 } while (spintime
&& time_before_eq(jiffies
, spintime_expire
));
1566 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result
))
1569 printk("not responding...\n");
1575 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1577 static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1579 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1582 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
) == 0 || (buffer
[12] & 1) == 0)
1585 type
= ((buffer
[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1587 if (type
== sdkp
->protection_type
|| !sdkp
->first_scan
)
1590 sdkp
->protection_type
= type
;
1592 if (type
> SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION
) {
1593 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "formatted with unsupported " \
1594 "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type
);
1599 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, type
))
1600 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1601 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
1603 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1604 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
1607 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1608 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
, int sense_valid
,
1611 sd_print_result(sdkp
, the_result
);
1612 if (driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1613 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, sshdr
);
1615 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sense not available.\n");
1618 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1619 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1621 if (sdp
->removable
&&
1622 sense_valid
&& sshdr
->sense_key
== NOT_READY
)
1623 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1626 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1627 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1628 * media present, so we can't do that.
1630 sdkp
->capacity
= 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1634 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1635 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1638 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
1640 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1641 unsigned char *buffer
)
1643 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1644 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1645 int sense_valid
= 0;
1647 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
1648 unsigned int alignment
;
1649 unsigned long long lba
;
1650 unsigned sector_size
;
1652 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
)
1657 cmd
[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN
;
1658 cmd
[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
1660 memset(buffer
, 0, RC16_LEN
);
1662 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1663 buffer
, RC16_LEN
, &sshdr
,
1664 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1666 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1670 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1672 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
1673 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
1675 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1676 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1677 * silently with RC10 */
1680 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1681 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1682 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1683 * give it one more chance */
1684 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
1689 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
1692 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1693 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
1697 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[8]);
1698 lba
= get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[0]);
1700 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
1702 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) == 4) && (lba
>= 0xffffffffULL
)) {
1703 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1704 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1710 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1711 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= (1 << (buffer
[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size
;
1713 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1714 alignment
= ((buffer
[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer
[15]) * sector_size
;
1715 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp
->request_queue
, alignment
);
1716 if (alignment
&& sdkp
->first_scan
)
1717 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1718 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment
);
1720 if (buffer
[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
1723 if (buffer
[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
1726 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
1729 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
1733 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1734 unsigned char *buffer
)
1736 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1737 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1738 int sense_valid
= 0;
1740 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
1742 unsigned sector_size
;
1745 cmd
[0] = READ_CAPACITY
;
1746 memset(&cmd
[1], 0, 9);
1747 memset(buffer
, 0, 8);
1749 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1751 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1753 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1757 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1759 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1760 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1761 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1762 * give it one more chance */
1763 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
1768 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
1771 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1772 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
1776 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[4]);
1777 lba
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[0]);
1779 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
&& (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
1780 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
1781 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
1782 which they really mean no media is present) */
1784 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
1788 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) == 4) && (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
1789 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1790 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1796 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
1797 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
1801 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
1803 if (sdp
->host
->max_cmd_len
< 16)
1805 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
1807 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
))
1813 * read disk capacity
1816 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1819 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1820 sector_t old_capacity
= sdkp
->capacity
;
1822 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp
)) {
1823 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1824 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
1826 if (sector_size
== -ENODEV
)
1828 if (sector_size
< 0)
1829 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1830 if (sector_size
< 0)
1833 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1834 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
1836 if (sector_size
< 0)
1838 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) > 4) &&
1839 (sdkp
->capacity
> 0xffffffffULL
)) {
1840 int old_sector_size
= sector_size
;
1841 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Very big device. "
1842 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1843 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1844 if (sector_size
< 0) {
1845 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1846 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1847 sdkp
->capacity
= 1 + (sector_t
) 0xffffffff;
1848 sector_size
= old_sector_size
;
1854 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1855 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1856 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1857 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1859 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1860 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1861 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1864 if (sdp
->fix_capacity
||
1865 (sdp
->guess_capacity
&& (sdkp
->capacity
& 0x01))) {
1866 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "Adjusting the sector count "
1867 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1868 (unsigned long long) sdkp
->capacity
);
1873 if (sector_size
== 0) {
1875 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1879 if (sector_size
!= 512 &&
1880 sector_size
!= 1024 &&
1881 sector_size
!= 2048 &&
1882 sector_size
!= 4096 &&
1883 sector_size
!= 256) {
1884 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1887 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1888 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1889 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1890 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1894 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1895 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1896 * request on this device without tripping over power
1897 * of two sector size assumptions
1901 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
, sector_size
);
1904 char cap_str_2
[10], cap_str_10
[10];
1905 u64 sz
= (u64
)sdkp
->capacity
<< ilog2(sector_size
);
1907 string_get_size(sz
, STRING_UNITS_2
, cap_str_2
,
1909 string_get_size(sz
, STRING_UNITS_10
, cap_str_10
,
1910 sizeof(cap_str_10
));
1912 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_capacity
!= sdkp
->capacity
) {
1913 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1914 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1915 (unsigned long long)sdkp
->capacity
,
1916 sector_size
, cap_str_10
, cap_str_2
);
1918 if (sdkp
->physical_block_size
!= sector_size
)
1919 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1920 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1921 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
1925 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1926 if (sector_size
== 4096)
1927 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 3;
1928 else if (sector_size
== 2048)
1929 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 2;
1930 else if (sector_size
== 1024)
1931 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 1;
1932 else if (sector_size
== 256)
1933 sdkp
->capacity
>>= 1;
1935 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
,
1936 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
1937 sdkp
->device
->sector_size
= sector_size
;
1940 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
1942 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, int dbd
, int modepage
,
1943 unsigned char *buffer
, int len
, struct scsi_mode_data
*data
,
1944 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1946 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
1947 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, data
,
1952 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1953 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1956 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1959 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1960 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
1961 int old_wp
= sdkp
->write_prot
;
1963 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, 0);
1964 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
) {
1965 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
1969 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
) {
1970 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 192, &data
, NULL
);
1973 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1974 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1975 * for more than is available.
1977 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
1980 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1981 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1982 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1985 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
1986 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
1989 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1991 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
1992 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 255,
1996 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
1997 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
1998 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
2000 sdkp
->write_prot
= ((data
.device_specific
& 0x80) != 0);
2001 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, sdkp
->write_prot
);
2002 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wp
!= sdkp
->write_prot
) {
2003 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2004 sdkp
->write_prot
? "on" : "off");
2005 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, sdkp
,
2006 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2007 buffer
[0], buffer
[1], buffer
[2], buffer
[3]);
2013 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2014 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2017 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2020 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2024 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2025 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2026 int old_wce
= sdkp
->WCE
;
2027 int old_rcd
= sdkp
->RCD
;
2028 int old_dpofua
= sdkp
->DPOFUA
;
2030 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_8
)
2033 if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
) {
2041 /* cautiously ask */
2042 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, 4, &data
, &sshdr
);
2044 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
2047 if (!data
.header_length
) {
2049 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2052 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2056 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2057 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2064 /* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
2065 len
+= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2066 if (len
> SD_BUF_SIZE
)
2070 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
, &data
, &sshdr
);
2072 if (scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
2073 int offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2075 if (offset
>= SD_BUF_SIZE
- 2) {
2076 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Malformed MODE SENSE response\n");
2080 if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != modepage
) {
2081 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Got wrong page\n");
2085 if (modepage
== 8) {
2086 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2087 sdkp
->RCD
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2089 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2093 sdkp
->DPOFUA
= (data
.device_specific
& 0x10) != 0;
2094 if (sdkp
->DPOFUA
&& !sdkp
->device
->use_10_for_rw
) {
2095 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2096 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2100 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wce
!= sdkp
->WCE
||
2101 old_rcd
!= sdkp
->RCD
|| old_dpofua
!= sdkp
->DPOFUA
)
2102 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2103 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2104 sdkp
->WCE
? "enabled" : "disabled",
2105 sdkp
->RCD
? "disabled" : "enabled",
2106 sdkp
->DPOFUA
? "supports DPO and FUA"
2107 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2113 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
2114 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
2115 sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x0)
2116 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2117 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2119 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2122 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2129 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2130 * for use by the operating system.
2132 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2135 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2136 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2137 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2139 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
2142 if (sdkp
->protection_type
== 0)
2145 res
= scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 1, 0x0a, buffer
, 36, SD_TIMEOUT
,
2146 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, &sshdr
);
2148 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
) || !data
.header_length
||
2150 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
2151 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2153 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
2154 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2159 offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2161 if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2162 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2166 if ((buffer
[offset
+ 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2175 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2176 * @disk: disk to query
2178 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2180 unsigned int sector_sz
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
2181 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2182 unsigned char *buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2185 /* Block Limits VPD */
2186 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb0, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2189 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2190 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[6]) * sector_sz
);
2191 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2192 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[12]) * sector_sz
);
2194 if (buffer
[3] == 0x3c) {
2195 unsigned int lba_count
, desc_count
;
2197 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
=
2198 (u32
) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[36]),
2204 lba_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[20]);
2205 desc_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[24]);
2207 if (lba_count
&& desc_count
)
2208 sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
= lba_count
;
2210 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[28]);
2212 if (buffer
[32] & 0x80)
2213 sdkp
->unmap_alignment
=
2214 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2216 if (!sdkp
->lbpvpd
) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2218 if (sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2219 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2221 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2223 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2225 if (sdkp
->lbpu
&& sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2226 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2227 else if (sdkp
->lbpws
)
2228 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2229 else if (sdkp
->lbpws10
)
2230 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
2232 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
2241 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2242 * @disk: disk to query
2244 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2246 unsigned char *buffer
;
2248 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2250 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2253 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2254 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb1, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2257 rot
= get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[4]);
2260 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
, sdkp
->disk
->queue
);
2267 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2268 * @disk: disk to query
2270 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2272 unsigned char *buffer
;
2273 const int vpd_len
= 8;
2275 if (sdkp
->lbpme
== 0)
2278 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2280 if (!buffer
|| scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb2, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2284 sdkp
->lbpu
= (buffer
[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2285 sdkp
->lbpws
= (buffer
[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2286 sdkp
->lbpws10
= (buffer
[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2292 static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
2295 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
2296 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
2297 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
2299 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
2305 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
2306 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
2307 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
2309 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
2311 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
2312 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2313 unsigned char *buffer
;
2316 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
2317 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
2320 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
2321 * of the other niceties.
2323 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
2326 buffer
= kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2328 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
2329 "allocation failure.\n");
2333 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp
);
2336 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
2337 * react badly if we do.
2339 if (sdkp
->media_present
) {
2340 sd_read_capacity(sdkp
, buffer
);
2342 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp
)) {
2343 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp
);
2344 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp
);
2345 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp
);
2348 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp
, buffer
);
2349 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
2350 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp
, buffer
);
2353 sdkp
->first_scan
= 0;
2356 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2357 * with flush requests.
2365 blk_queue_flush(sdkp
->disk
->queue
, flush
);
2367 set_capacity(disk
, sdkp
->capacity
);
2375 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
2376 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
2378 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
2379 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
2380 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
2381 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
2384 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
2386 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
2388 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(disk
)->device
;
2390 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity
)
2391 sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity(sdev
);
2395 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
2396 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
2397 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
2398 * @buf: output buffer
2399 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
2401 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
2402 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
2403 * which is followed by sdaaa.
2405 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
2406 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2407 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
2408 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
2414 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2416 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix
, int index
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
2418 const int base
= 'z' - 'a' + 1;
2419 char *begin
= buf
+ strlen(prefix
);
2420 char *end
= buf
+ buflen
;
2430 *--p
= 'a' + (index
% unit
);
2431 index
= (index
/ unit
) - 1;
2432 } while (index
>= 0);
2434 memmove(begin
, p
, end
- p
);
2435 memcpy(buf
, prefix
, strlen(prefix
));
2441 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
2443 static void sd_probe_async(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
2445 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= data
;
2446 struct scsi_device
*sdp
;
2453 index
= sdkp
->index
;
2454 dev
= &sdp
->sdev_gendev
;
2456 gd
->major
= sd_major((index
& 0xf0) >> 4);
2457 gd
->first_minor
= ((index
& 0xf) << 4) | (index
& 0xfff00);
2458 gd
->minors
= SD_MINORS
;
2460 gd
->fops
= &sd_fops
;
2461 gd
->private_data
= &sdkp
->driver
;
2462 gd
->queue
= sdkp
->device
->request_queue
;
2464 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
2465 sdp
->sector_size
= 512;
2467 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
2468 sdkp
->write_prot
= 0;
2472 sdkp
->first_scan
= 1;
2474 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
2476 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp
->request_queue
, sd_prep_fn
);
2477 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp
->request_queue
, sd_unprep_fn
);
2479 gd
->driverfs_dev
= &sdp
->sdev_gendev
;
2480 gd
->flags
= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
;
2481 if (sdp
->removable
) {
2482 gd
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
2483 gd
->events
|= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
2487 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp
);
2489 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
2491 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2492 sdp
->removable
? "removable " : "");
2493 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp
);
2494 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
2498 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2499 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2500 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2501 * @dev: pointer to device object
2503 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2504 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2506 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2507 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2508 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2509 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2510 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2512 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2513 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2515 static int sd_probe(struct device
*dev
)
2517 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
2518 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
2524 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_RBC
)
2527 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdp
,
2531 sdkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2535 gd
= alloc_disk(SD_MINORS
);
2540 if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida
, GFP_KERNEL
))
2543 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock
);
2544 error
= ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida
, &index
);
2545 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock
);
2546 } while (error
== -EAGAIN
);
2551 if (index
>= SD_MAX_DISKS
) {
2553 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdp
, "SCSI disk (sd) name space exhausted.\n");
2554 goto out_free_index
;
2557 error
= sd_format_disk_name("sd", index
, gd
->disk_name
, DISK_NAME_LEN
);
2559 goto out_free_index
;
2562 sdkp
->driver
= &sd_template
;
2564 sdkp
->index
= index
;
2565 atomic_set(&sdkp
->openers
, 0);
2567 if (!sdp
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
) {
2568 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
)
2569 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
, SD_TIMEOUT
);
2571 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
,
2575 device_initialize(&sdkp
->dev
);
2576 sdkp
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
2577 sdkp
->dev
.class = &sd_disk_class
;
2578 dev_set_name(&sdkp
->dev
, dev_name(dev
));
2580 if (device_add(&sdkp
->dev
))
2581 goto out_free_index
;
2584 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, sdkp
);
2586 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
2587 async_schedule(sd_probe_async
, sdkp
);
2592 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock
);
2593 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida
, index
);
2594 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock
);
2604 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2605 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2606 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2607 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2609 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2610 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2611 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2612 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2614 static int sd_remove(struct device
*dev
)
2616 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
2618 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2619 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp
->device
);
2621 async_synchronize_full();
2622 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp
->device
->request_queue
, scsi_prep_fn
);
2623 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp
->device
->request_queue
, NULL
);
2624 device_del(&sdkp
->dev
);
2625 del_gendisk(sdkp
->disk
);
2628 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
2629 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
2630 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
2631 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
2637 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2638 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
2640 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
2641 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2642 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2643 * and never do a direct put_device.
2645 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
2647 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
2648 struct gendisk
*disk
= sdkp
->disk
;
2650 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock
);
2651 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida
, sdkp
->index
);
2652 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock
);
2654 disk
->private_data
= NULL
;
2656 put_device(&sdkp
->device
->sdev_gendev
);
2661 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int start
)
2663 unsigned char cmd
[6] = { START_STOP
}; /* START_VALID */
2664 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2665 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2669 cmd
[4] |= 1; /* START */
2671 if (sdp
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
2672 cmd
[4] |= start
? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2674 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
2677 res
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
2678 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
2680 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2681 sd_print_result(sdkp
, res
);
2682 if (driver_byte(res
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
2683 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2690 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2691 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2694 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
2696 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2699 return; /* this can happen */
2702 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2703 sd_sync_cache(sdkp
);
2706 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_RESTART
&& sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
2707 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
2708 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
2711 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2714 static int sd_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2716 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2720 return 0; /* this can happen */
2723 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2724 ret
= sd_sync_cache(sdkp
);
2729 if ((mesg
.event
& PM_EVENT_SLEEP
) && sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
2730 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
2731 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
2735 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2739 static int sd_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2741 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2744 if (!sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
)
2747 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Starting disk\n");
2748 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 1);
2751 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2756 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2759 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2761 static int __init
init_sd(void)
2763 int majors
= 0, i
, err
;
2765 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2767 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2768 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd") == 0)
2774 err
= class_register(&sd_disk_class
);
2778 err
= scsi_register_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
2782 sd_cdb_cache
= kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
,
2784 if (!sd_cdb_cache
) {
2785 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
2789 sd_cdb_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE
, sd_cdb_cache
);
2791 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
2798 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
2801 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
2803 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2804 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
2809 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2811 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2813 static void __exit
exit_sd(void)
2817 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2819 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool
);
2820 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
2822 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
2823 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
2825 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2826 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
2829 module_init(init_sd
);
2830 module_exit(exit_sd
);
2832 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
2833 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2835 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2836 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr
);
2837 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2838 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr
->asc
, sshdr
->ascq
);
2841 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int result
)
2843 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2844 scsi_show_result(result
);