sched: Drop the rq argument to sched_class::select_task_rq()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / sd.c
blobbd0806e64e857172a8af6061a87b0e4b52758836
1 /*
2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
66 #include "sd.h"
67 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
70 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
71 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
74 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
75 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
76 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
77 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
78 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
79 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
89 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
90 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
91 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
93 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
94 #define SD_MINORS 16
95 #else
96 #define SD_MINORS 0
97 #endif
99 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
100 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
101 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
102 static int sd_probe(struct device *);
103 static int sd_remove(struct device *);
104 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
105 static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
106 static int sd_resume(struct device *);
107 static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
108 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
109 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
110 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
111 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
112 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);
114 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
115 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
117 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
118 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
119 * object after last put) */
120 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
122 static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
123 static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
125 static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
126 "write through", "none", "write back",
127 "write back, no read (daft)"
130 static ssize_t
131 sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
132 const char *buf, size_t count)
134 int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
135 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
136 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
137 char buffer[64];
138 char *buffer_data;
139 struct scsi_mode_data data;
140 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
141 int len;
143 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
144 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
145 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
146 * it's not worth the risk */
147 return -EINVAL;
149 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
150 len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
151 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
152 buf[len] == '\n') {
153 ct = i;
154 break;
157 if (ct < 0)
158 return -EINVAL;
159 rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
160 wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
161 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
162 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
163 return -EINVAL;
164 len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
165 data.block_descriptor_length);
166 buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
167 data.block_descriptor_length;
168 buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
169 buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
170 sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
172 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
173 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
174 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
175 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
176 return -EINVAL;
178 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
179 return count;
182 static ssize_t
183 sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
184 const char *buf, size_t count)
186 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
187 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
189 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
190 return -EACCES;
192 sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
194 return count;
197 static ssize_t
198 sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
199 const char *buf, size_t count)
201 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
202 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
204 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
205 return -EACCES;
207 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
208 return -EINVAL;
210 sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
212 return count;
215 static ssize_t
216 sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
217 char *buf)
219 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
220 int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
222 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
225 static ssize_t
226 sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
228 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
230 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
233 static ssize_t
234 sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
235 char *buf)
237 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
238 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
240 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
243 static ssize_t
244 sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
245 char *buf)
247 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
249 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
252 static ssize_t
253 sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
254 char *buf)
256 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
258 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
261 static ssize_t
262 sd_show_protection_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
263 char *buf)
265 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
266 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
267 unsigned int dif, dix;
269 dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
270 dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
272 if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
273 dif = 0;
274 dix = 1;
277 if (!dif && !dix)
278 return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");
280 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
283 static ssize_t
284 sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
285 char *buf)
287 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
289 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
292 static ssize_t
293 sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
294 char *buf)
296 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
298 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
301 static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
302 [SD_LBP_FULL] = "full",
303 [SD_LBP_UNMAP] = "unmap",
304 [SD_LBP_WS16] = "writesame_16",
305 [SD_LBP_WS10] = "writesame_10",
306 [SD_LBP_ZERO] = "writesame_zero",
307 [SD_LBP_DISABLE] = "disabled",
310 static ssize_t
311 sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
312 char *buf)
314 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
316 return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
319 static ssize_t
320 sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
321 const char *buf, size_t count)
323 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
324 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
326 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
327 return -EACCES;
329 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
330 return -EINVAL;
332 if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_UNMAP], 20))
333 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
334 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS16], 20))
335 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
336 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS10], 20))
337 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
338 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_ZERO], 20))
339 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_ZERO);
340 else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_DISABLE], 20))
341 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
342 else
343 return -EINVAL;
345 return count;
348 static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
349 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
350 sd_store_cache_type),
351 __ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
352 __ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
353 sd_store_allow_restart),
354 __ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
355 sd_store_manage_start_stop),
356 __ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
357 __ATTR(protection_mode, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_mode, NULL),
358 __ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
359 __ATTR(thin_provisioning, S_IRUGO, sd_show_thin_provisioning, NULL),
360 __ATTR(provisioning_mode, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_provisioning_mode,
361 sd_store_provisioning_mode),
362 __ATTR_NULL,
365 static struct class sd_disk_class = {
366 .name = "scsi_disk",
367 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
368 .dev_release = scsi_disk_release,
369 .dev_attrs = sd_disk_attrs,
372 static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
373 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
374 .gendrv = {
375 .name = "sd",
376 .probe = sd_probe,
377 .remove = sd_remove,
378 .suspend = sd_suspend,
379 .resume = sd_resume,
380 .shutdown = sd_shutdown,
382 .rescan = sd_rescan,
383 .done = sd_done,
387 * Device no to disk mapping:
389 * major disc2 disc p1
390 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
391 * 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0
393 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
394 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
395 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
396 * for major1, ...
397 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
398 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
400 static int sd_major(int major_idx)
402 switch (major_idx) {
403 case 0:
404 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
405 case 1 ... 7:
406 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
407 case 8 ... 15:
408 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
409 default:
410 BUG();
411 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
415 static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
417 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
419 if (disk->private_data) {
420 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
421 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
422 get_device(&sdkp->dev);
423 else
424 sdkp = NULL;
426 return sdkp;
429 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
431 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
433 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
434 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
435 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
436 return sdkp;
439 static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
441 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
443 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
444 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
445 if (sdkp)
446 sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
447 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
448 return sdkp;
451 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
453 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
455 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
456 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
457 scsi_device_put(sdev);
458 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
461 static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int dif)
463 unsigned int prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
464 unsigned int dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd);
466 if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
467 if (dif && dix)
468 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS;
469 else if (dif && !dix)
470 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP;
471 else if (!dif && dix)
472 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT;
473 } else {
474 if (dif && dix)
475 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS;
476 else if (dif && !dix)
477 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT;
478 else if (!dif && dix)
479 prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP;
482 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
483 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
486 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
488 struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
489 unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
490 unsigned int max_blocks = 0;
492 q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = sdkp->lbprz;
493 q->limits.discard_alignment = sdkp->unmap_alignment;
494 q->limits.discard_granularity =
495 max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
496 sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);
498 switch (mode) {
500 case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
501 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0;
502 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
503 return;
505 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
506 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, 0xffffffff);
507 break;
509 case SD_LBP_WS16:
510 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, 0xffffffff);
511 break;
513 case SD_LBP_WS10:
514 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
515 break;
517 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
518 max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
519 q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
520 break;
523 q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9);
524 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
526 sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
530 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
531 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
532 * @rq: Request to prepare
534 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
535 * indicated by target device.
537 static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
539 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
540 struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
541 sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
542 unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
543 unsigned int len;
544 int ret;
545 char *buf;
546 struct page *page;
548 if (sdkp->device->sector_size == 4096) {
549 sector >>= 3;
550 nr_sectors >>= 3;
553 rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
555 memset(rq->cmd, 0, rq->cmd_len);
557 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
558 if (!page)
559 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
561 switch (sdkp->provisioning_mode) {
562 case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
563 buf = page_address(page);
565 rq->cmd_len = 10;
566 rq->cmd[0] = UNMAP;
567 rq->cmd[8] = 24;
569 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
570 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
571 put_unaligned_be64(sector, &buf[8]);
572 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &buf[16]);
574 len = 24;
575 break;
577 case SD_LBP_WS16:
578 rq->cmd_len = 16;
579 rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
580 rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
581 put_unaligned_be64(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
582 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[10]);
584 len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
585 break;
587 case SD_LBP_WS10:
588 case SD_LBP_ZERO:
589 rq->cmd_len = 10;
590 rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
591 if (sdkp->provisioning_mode == SD_LBP_WS10)
592 rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
593 put_unaligned_be32(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
594 put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[7]);
596 len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
597 break;
599 default:
600 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
601 goto out;
604 blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, len);
605 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
606 rq->buffer = page_address(page);
608 out:
609 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) {
610 __free_page(page);
611 rq->buffer = NULL;
613 return ret;
616 static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
618 rq->timeout = SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
619 rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
620 rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
621 rq->cmd_len = 10;
623 return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
626 static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
628 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
629 free_page((unsigned long)rq->buffer);
630 rq->buffer = NULL;
635 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
636 * information in the request structure.
637 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
638 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
640 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
642 static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
644 struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
645 struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
646 struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
647 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
648 sector_t block = blk_rq_pos(rq);
649 sector_t threshold;
650 unsigned int this_count = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
651 int ret, host_dif;
652 unsigned char protect;
655 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
656 * block PC requests to make life easier.
658 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
659 ret = scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp, rq);
660 goto out;
661 } else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
662 ret = scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp, rq);
663 goto out;
664 } else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
665 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
666 goto out;
667 } else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
668 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
669 goto out;
671 ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
672 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
673 goto out;
674 SCpnt = rq->special;
675 sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
677 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
678 * is used for a killable error condition */
679 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
681 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
682 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
683 "count=%d\n",
684 (unsigned long long)block,
685 this_count));
687 if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
688 block + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(disk)) {
689 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
690 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
691 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
692 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
693 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
694 goto out;
697 if (sdp->changed) {
699 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
700 * the changed bit has been reset
702 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
703 goto out;
707 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
708 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
710 threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
711 (sdp->sector_size / 512);
713 if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
714 if (block < threshold) {
715 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
716 this_count = threshold - block;
717 } else {
718 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
719 this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
723 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
724 (unsigned long long)block));
727 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
728 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
729 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
730 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
731 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
732 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
733 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
734 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
735 * for this.
737 if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
738 if ((block & 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 1)) {
739 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
740 "Bad block number requested\n");
741 goto out;
742 } else {
743 block = block >> 1;
744 this_count = this_count >> 1;
747 if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
748 if ((block & 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 3)) {
749 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
750 "Bad block number requested\n");
751 goto out;
752 } else {
753 block = block >> 2;
754 this_count = this_count >> 2;
757 if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
758 if ((block & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7)) {
759 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
760 "Bad block number requested\n");
761 goto out;
762 } else {
763 block = block >> 3;
764 this_count = this_count >> 3;
767 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
768 if (!sdp->writeable) {
769 goto out;
771 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
772 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
774 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
775 sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
776 goto out;
778 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
779 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
780 SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
781 } else {
782 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
783 goto out;
786 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
787 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
788 (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
789 "writing" : "reading", this_count,
790 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
792 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
793 host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
794 if (host_dif)
795 protect = 1 << 5;
796 else
797 protect = 0;
799 if (host_dif == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
800 SCpnt->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
802 if (unlikely(SCpnt->cmnd == NULL)) {
803 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
804 goto out;
807 SCpnt->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
808 memset(SCpnt->cmnd, 0, SCpnt->cmd_len);
809 SCpnt->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
810 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = 0x18;
811 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? READ_32 : WRITE_32;
812 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
814 /* LBA */
815 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
816 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
817 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
818 SCpnt->cmnd[15] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
819 SCpnt->cmnd[16] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
820 SCpnt->cmnd[17] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
821 SCpnt->cmnd[18] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
822 SCpnt->cmnd[19] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
824 /* Expected Indirect LBA */
825 SCpnt->cmnd[20] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
826 SCpnt->cmnd[21] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
827 SCpnt->cmnd[22] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
828 SCpnt->cmnd[23] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
830 /* Transfer length */
831 SCpnt->cmnd[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
832 SCpnt->cmnd[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
833 SCpnt->cmnd[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
834 SCpnt->cmnd[31] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
835 } else if (block > 0xffffffff) {
836 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
837 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
838 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
839 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
840 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
841 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
842 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
843 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
844 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
845 SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
846 SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
847 SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
848 SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
849 SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
850 SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
851 } else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
852 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
853 SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
854 if (this_count > 0xffff)
855 this_count = 0xffff;
857 SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
858 SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
859 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
860 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
861 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
862 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
863 SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
864 SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
865 SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
866 } else {
867 if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)) {
869 * This happens only if this drive failed
870 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
871 * during operation and thus turned off
872 * use_10_for_rw.
874 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
875 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
876 goto out;
879 SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
880 SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
881 SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
882 SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
883 SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
885 SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
887 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
888 if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
889 sd_prot_op(SCpnt, host_dif);
892 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
893 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
894 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
896 SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
897 SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
898 SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
901 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
902 * queued.
904 ret = BLKPREP_OK;
905 out:
906 return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
910 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
911 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
912 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
914 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
915 * of error.
917 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
918 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
919 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
920 * of information as noted above.
922 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
924 static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
926 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
927 struct scsi_device *sdev;
928 int retval;
930 if (!sdkp)
931 return -ENXIO;
933 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
935 sdev = sdkp->device;
937 retval = scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
938 if (retval)
939 goto error_autopm;
942 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
943 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
945 retval = -ENXIO;
946 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
947 goto error_out;
949 if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
950 check_disk_change(bdev);
953 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
955 retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
956 if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
957 goto error_out;
960 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
961 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
963 retval = -EROFS;
964 if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
965 goto error_out;
968 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
969 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
970 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
971 * open actually succeeded.
973 retval = -ENXIO;
974 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
975 goto error_out;
977 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
978 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
979 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
982 return 0;
984 error_out:
985 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
986 error_autopm:
987 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
988 return retval;
992 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
993 * scsi disk.
994 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
995 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
997 * Returns 0.
999 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1000 * on this disk.
1002 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1004 static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1006 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1007 struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
1009 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
1011 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
1012 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1013 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
1017 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
1018 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
1021 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
1022 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1023 return 0;
1026 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1028 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
1029 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1030 struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
1031 int diskinfo[4];
1033 /* default to most commonly used values */
1034 diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1035 diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1036 diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
1038 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1039 if (host->hostt->bios_param)
1040 host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
1041 else
1042 scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
1044 geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
1045 geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
1046 geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
1047 return 0;
1051 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1052 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
1053 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1054 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1055 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1056 * Often contains a pointer.
1058 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1059 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1061 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1062 * down in the scsi subsystem.
1064 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1065 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1067 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1068 struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
1069 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1070 int error;
1072 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
1073 disk->disk_name, cmd));
1076 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1077 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1078 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1079 * access to the device is prohibited.
1081 error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
1082 (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
1083 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
1084 goto out;
1087 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1088 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1089 * resolved.
1091 switch (cmd) {
1092 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
1093 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
1094 error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1095 break;
1096 default:
1097 error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
1098 if (error != -ENOTTY)
1099 break;
1100 error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
1101 break;
1103 out:
1104 return error;
1107 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1109 if (sdkp->media_present)
1110 sdkp->device->changed = 1;
1112 if (sdkp->device->removable) {
1113 sdkp->media_present = 0;
1114 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1118 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
1119 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1121 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
1122 return 0;
1124 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1125 switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
1126 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
1127 case NOT_READY:
1128 /* medium not present */
1129 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
1130 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1131 return 1;
1134 return 0;
1138 * sd_check_events - check media events
1139 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1140 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1142 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1144 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1146 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
1148 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
1149 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1150 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
1151 int retval;
1153 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
1156 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1157 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1158 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1159 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1161 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
1162 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1163 goto out;
1167 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1168 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1169 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1171 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1172 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1173 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1175 retval = -ENODEV;
1177 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
1178 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
1179 retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1180 sshdr);
1183 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1184 if (host_byte(retval)) {
1185 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1186 goto out;
1189 if (media_not_present(sdkp, sshdr))
1190 goto out;
1193 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1194 * of a disk in the drive.
1196 if (!sdkp->media_present)
1197 sdp->changed = 1;
1198 sdkp->media_present = 1;
1199 out:
1201 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1203 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1204 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1206 kfree(sshdr);
1207 retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
1208 sdp->changed = 0;
1209 return retval;
1212 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1214 int retries, res;
1215 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1216 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1218 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
1219 return -ENODEV;
1222 for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
1223 unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
1225 cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
1227 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1228 * flush everything.
1230 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1231 SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1232 if (res == 0)
1233 break;
1236 if (res) {
1237 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
1238 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1239 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1242 if (res)
1243 return -EIO;
1244 return 0;
1247 static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
1249 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
1251 if (sdkp) {
1252 revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
1253 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1260 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1261 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1263 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1264 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1266 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
1269 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1270 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1271 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1272 * access to the device is prohibited.
1274 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
1275 return -ENODEV;
1277 if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
1278 int ret;
1280 ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
1282 return ret;
1286 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1288 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1290 #endif
1292 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
1293 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1294 .open = sd_open,
1295 .release = sd_release,
1296 .ioctl = sd_ioctl,
1297 .getgeo = sd_getgeo,
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1299 .compat_ioctl = sd_compat_ioctl,
1300 #endif
1301 .check_events = sd_check_events,
1302 .revalidate_disk = sd_revalidate_disk,
1303 .unlock_native_capacity = sd_unlock_native_capacity,
1306 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1308 u64 start_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request);
1309 u64 end_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
1310 u64 bad_lba;
1311 int info_valid;
1313 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1314 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1316 unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
1317 unsigned int good_bytes;
1319 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
1320 return 0;
1322 info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
1323 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
1324 &bad_lba);
1325 if (!info_valid)
1326 return 0;
1328 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
1329 return 0;
1331 if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
1332 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
1333 start_lba <<= 1;
1334 end_lba <<= 1;
1335 } else {
1336 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
1337 u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
1338 do_div(start_lba, factor);
1339 do_div(end_lba, factor);
1342 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1343 * the error is.
1345 if (bad_lba < start_lba || bad_lba >= end_lba)
1346 return 0;
1348 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1349 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1351 good_bytes = (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
1352 return min(good_bytes, transferred);
1356 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1357 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1358 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1360 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1362 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
1364 int result = SCpnt->result;
1365 unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1366 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1367 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
1368 int sense_valid = 0;
1369 int sense_deferred = 0;
1370 unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
1372 if ((SCpnt->request->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) && !result)
1373 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
1375 if (result) {
1376 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
1377 if (sense_valid)
1378 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1381 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
1382 if (sense_valid) {
1383 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
1384 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1385 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1386 sshdr.response_code,
1387 sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
1388 sshdr.ascq));
1390 #endif
1391 if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
1392 (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
1393 goto out;
1395 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
1396 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
1397 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
1398 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1399 break;
1400 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
1401 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
1402 break;
1403 case NO_SENSE:
1404 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1405 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1406 * error.
1408 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
1409 SCpnt->result = 0;
1410 memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1411 break;
1412 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
1413 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
1414 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1415 break;
1416 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
1417 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1418 good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1419 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
1420 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1421 (op == UNMAP || op == WRITE_SAME_16 || op == WRITE_SAME))
1422 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
1423 break;
1424 default:
1425 break;
1427 out:
1428 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
1429 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);
1431 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp->device->host, sdkp->protection_type)
1432 == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION && SCpnt->cmnd != SCpnt->request->cmd) {
1434 /* We have to print a failed command here as the
1435 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
1436 * is called.
1438 if (result)
1439 scsi_print_command(SCpnt);
1441 mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
1442 SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
1443 SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
1446 return good_bytes;
1450 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1452 static void
1453 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1455 unsigned char cmd[10];
1456 unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
1457 int retries, spintime;
1458 unsigned int the_result;
1459 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1460 int sense_valid = 0;
1462 spintime = 0;
1464 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1465 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1466 do {
1467 retries = 0;
1469 do {
1470 cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
1471 memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
1473 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
1474 DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
1475 &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
1476 SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1479 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1480 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1481 * with any more polling.
1483 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1484 return;
1486 if (the_result)
1487 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1488 retries++;
1489 } while (retries < 3 &&
1490 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
1491 ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
1492 sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
1494 if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
1495 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1496 * with a status error */
1497 if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
1498 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1499 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1501 break;
1505 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1507 if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
1508 break;
1510 if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
1511 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
1512 break; /* manual intervention required */
1513 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
1514 break; /* standby */
1515 if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
1516 break; /* unavailable */
1518 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1520 if (!spintime) {
1521 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
1522 cmd[0] = START_STOP;
1523 cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1524 memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
1525 cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
1526 if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
1527 cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
1528 scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
1529 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1530 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
1531 NULL);
1532 spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
1533 spintime = 1;
1535 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1536 msleep(1000);
1537 printk(".");
1540 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1541 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1542 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1544 } else if (sense_valid &&
1545 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1546 sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
1547 if (!spintime) {
1548 spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
1549 spintime = 1;
1551 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1552 msleep(1000);
1553 } else {
1554 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1555 * probably pointless to loop */
1556 if(!spintime) {
1557 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1558 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
1560 break;
1563 } while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
1565 if (spintime) {
1566 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
1567 printk("ready\n");
1568 else
1569 printk("not responding...\n");
1575 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1577 static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1579 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1580 u8 type;
1582 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
1583 return;
1585 type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1587 if (type == sdkp->protection_type || !sdkp->first_scan)
1588 return;
1590 sdkp->protection_type = type;
1592 if (type > SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {
1593 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported " \
1594 "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type);
1595 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1596 return;
1599 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
1600 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1601 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1602 else
1603 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1604 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1607 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1608 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
1609 int the_result)
1611 sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
1612 if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
1613 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
1614 else
1615 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");
1618 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1619 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1621 if (sdp->removable &&
1622 sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
1623 set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1626 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1627 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1628 * media present, so we can't do that.
1630 sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1633 #define RC16_LEN 32
1634 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1635 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1636 #endif
1638 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
1640 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1641 unsigned char *buffer)
1643 unsigned char cmd[16];
1644 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1645 int sense_valid = 0;
1646 int the_result;
1647 int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1648 unsigned int alignment;
1649 unsigned long long lba;
1650 unsigned sector_size;
1652 if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
1653 return -EINVAL;
1655 do {
1656 memset(cmd, 0, 16);
1657 cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
1658 cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
1659 cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
1660 memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);
1662 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1663 buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
1664 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1666 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1667 return -ENODEV;
1669 if (the_result) {
1670 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1671 if (sense_valid &&
1672 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1673 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
1674 sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1675 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1676 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1677 * silently with RC10 */
1678 return -EINVAL;
1679 if (sense_valid &&
1680 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1681 sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1682 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1683 * give it one more chance */
1684 if (--reset_retries > 0)
1685 continue;
1687 retries--;
1689 } while (the_result && retries);
1691 if (the_result) {
1692 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1693 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1694 return -EINVAL;
1697 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
1698 lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
1700 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);
1702 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)) {
1703 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1704 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1705 "devices.\n");
1706 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1707 return -EOVERFLOW;
1710 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1711 sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
1713 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1714 alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
1715 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
1716 if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
1717 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1718 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);
1720 if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
1721 sdkp->lbpme = 1;
1723 if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
1724 sdkp->lbprz = 1;
1726 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
1729 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1730 return sector_size;
1733 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
1734 unsigned char *buffer)
1736 unsigned char cmd[16];
1737 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1738 int sense_valid = 0;
1739 int the_result;
1740 int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1741 sector_t lba;
1742 unsigned sector_size;
1744 do {
1745 cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
1746 memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
1747 memset(buffer, 0, 8);
1749 the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1750 buffer, 8, &sshdr,
1751 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1753 if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1754 return -ENODEV;
1756 if (the_result) {
1757 sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1758 if (sense_valid &&
1759 sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1760 sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1761 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1762 * give it one more chance */
1763 if (--reset_retries > 0)
1764 continue;
1766 retries--;
1768 } while (the_result && retries);
1770 if (the_result) {
1771 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1772 read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
1773 return -EINVAL;
1776 sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
1777 lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
1779 if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1780 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
1781 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
1782 which they really mean no media is present) */
1783 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1784 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1785 return sector_size;
1788 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
1789 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1790 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1791 "devices.\n");
1792 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1793 return -EOVERFLOW;
1796 sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1797 sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1798 return sector_size;
1801 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
1803 if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
1804 return 0;
1805 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
1806 return 1;
1807 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
1808 return 1;
1809 return 0;
1813 * read disk capacity
1815 static void
1816 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1818 int sector_size;
1819 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1820 sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
1822 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
1823 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1824 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
1825 goto got_data;
1826 if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
1827 return;
1828 if (sector_size < 0)
1829 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1830 if (sector_size < 0)
1831 return;
1832 } else {
1833 sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1834 if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
1835 goto got_data;
1836 if (sector_size < 0)
1837 return;
1838 if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
1839 (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
1840 int old_sector_size = sector_size;
1841 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
1842 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1843 sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1844 if (sector_size < 0) {
1845 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1846 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1847 sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
1848 sector_size = old_sector_size;
1849 goto got_data;
1854 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1855 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1856 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1857 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1859 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1860 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1861 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1862 * the capacity.
1864 if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
1865 (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
1866 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
1867 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1868 (unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
1869 --sdkp->capacity;
1872 got_data:
1873 if (sector_size == 0) {
1874 sector_size = 512;
1875 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1876 "assuming 512.\n");
1879 if (sector_size != 512 &&
1880 sector_size != 1024 &&
1881 sector_size != 2048 &&
1882 sector_size != 4096 &&
1883 sector_size != 256) {
1884 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1885 sector_size);
1887 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1888 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1889 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1890 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1892 sdkp->capacity = 0;
1894 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1895 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1896 * request on this device without tripping over power
1897 * of two sector size assumptions
1899 sector_size = 512;
1901 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
1904 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
1905 u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
1907 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
1908 sizeof(cap_str_2));
1909 string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
1910 sizeof(cap_str_10));
1912 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_capacity != sdkp->capacity) {
1913 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1914 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1915 (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
1916 sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
1918 if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
1919 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1920 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1921 sdkp->physical_block_size);
1925 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1926 if (sector_size == 4096)
1927 sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
1928 else if (sector_size == 2048)
1929 sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
1930 else if (sector_size == 1024)
1931 sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
1932 else if (sector_size == 256)
1933 sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
1935 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
1936 sdkp->physical_block_size);
1937 sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
1940 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
1941 static inline int
1942 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
1943 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
1944 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1946 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
1947 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
1948 sshdr);
1952 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1953 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1955 static void
1956 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1958 int res;
1959 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1960 struct scsi_mode_data data;
1961 int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
1963 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
1964 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
1965 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
1966 return;
1969 if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
1970 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
1971 } else {
1973 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1974 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1975 * for more than is available.
1977 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
1980 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1981 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1982 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1983 * CDB.
1985 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1986 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
1989 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1991 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1992 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
1993 &data, NULL);
1996 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
1997 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
1998 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
1999 } else {
2000 sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
2001 set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
2002 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
2003 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2004 sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
2005 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
2006 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2007 buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
2013 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2014 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2016 static void
2017 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2019 int len = 0, res;
2020 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2022 int dbd;
2023 int modepage;
2024 struct scsi_mode_data data;
2025 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2026 int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
2027 int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
2028 int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
2030 if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8)
2031 goto defaults;
2033 if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
2034 modepage = 6;
2035 dbd = 8;
2036 } else {
2037 modepage = 8;
2038 dbd = 0;
2041 /* cautiously ask */
2042 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data, &sshdr);
2044 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
2045 goto bad_sense;
2047 if (!data.header_length) {
2048 modepage = 6;
2049 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2052 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2053 len = data.length;
2056 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2057 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2059 if (len < 3)
2060 goto bad_sense;
2061 if (len > 20)
2062 len = 20;
2064 /* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
2065 len += data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2066 if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE)
2067 goto bad_sense;
2069 /* Get the data */
2070 res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data, &sshdr);
2072 if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2073 int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2075 if (offset >= SD_BUF_SIZE - 2) {
2076 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Malformed MODE SENSE response\n");
2077 goto defaults;
2080 if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
2081 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
2082 goto defaults;
2085 if (modepage == 8) {
2086 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2087 sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2088 } else {
2089 sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2090 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2093 sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
2094 if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
2095 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2096 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2097 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2100 if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
2101 old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
2102 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
2103 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2104 sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
2105 sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
2106 sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
2107 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2109 return;
2112 bad_sense:
2113 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
2114 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
2115 sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
2116 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2117 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2118 else
2119 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2121 defaults:
2122 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2123 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2124 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2125 sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
2129 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2130 * for use by the operating system.
2132 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2134 int res, offset;
2135 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2136 struct scsi_mode_data data;
2137 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2139 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
2140 return;
2142 if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
2143 return;
2145 res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
2146 SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);
2148 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
2149 data.length < 6) {
2150 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
2151 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2153 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
2154 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2156 return;
2159 offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
2161 if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2162 sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2163 return;
2166 if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2167 return;
2169 sdkp->ATO = 1;
2171 return;
2175 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2176 * @disk: disk to query
2178 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2180 unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2181 const int vpd_len = 64;
2182 unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2184 if (!buffer ||
2185 /* Block Limits VPD */
2186 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
2187 goto out;
2189 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
2190 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
2191 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp->disk->queue,
2192 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]) * sector_sz);
2194 if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
2195 unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2197 sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
2198 (u32) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]),
2199 (u64)0xffffffff);
2201 if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2202 goto out;
2204 lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
2205 desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2207 if (lba_count && desc_count)
2208 sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
2210 sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
2212 if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
2213 sdkp->unmap_alignment =
2214 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2216 if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2218 if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2219 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2220 else
2221 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2223 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2225 if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
2226 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
2227 else if (sdkp->lbpws)
2228 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
2229 else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
2230 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
2231 else
2232 sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
2236 out:
2237 kfree(buffer);
2241 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2242 * @disk: disk to query
2244 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2246 unsigned char *buffer;
2247 u16 rot;
2248 const int vpd_len = 64;
2250 buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2252 if (!buffer ||
2253 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2254 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
2255 goto out;
2257 rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);
2259 if (rot == 1)
2260 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, sdkp->disk->queue);
2262 out:
2263 kfree(buffer);
2267 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2268 * @disk: disk to query
2270 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2272 unsigned char *buffer;
2273 const int vpd_len = 8;
2275 if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
2276 return;
2278 buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2280 if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
2281 goto out;
2283 sdkp->lbpvpd = 1;
2284 sdkp->lbpu = (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2285 sdkp->lbpws = (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2286 sdkp->lbpws10 = (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2288 out:
2289 kfree(buffer);
2292 static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
2295 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
2296 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
2297 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
2299 if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
2300 return 1;
2301 return 0;
2305 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
2306 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
2307 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
2309 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
2311 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
2312 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2313 unsigned char *buffer;
2314 unsigned flush = 0;
2316 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
2317 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
2320 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
2321 * of the other niceties.
2323 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2324 goto out;
2326 buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2327 if (!buffer) {
2328 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
2329 "allocation failure.\n");
2330 goto out;
2333 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
2336 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
2337 * react badly if we do.
2339 if (sdkp->media_present) {
2340 sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
2342 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp)) {
2343 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
2344 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
2345 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
2348 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
2349 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
2350 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
2353 sdkp->first_scan = 0;
2356 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2357 * with flush requests.
2359 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2360 flush |= REQ_FLUSH;
2361 if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
2362 flush |= REQ_FUA;
2365 blk_queue_flush(sdkp->disk->queue, flush);
2367 set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
2368 kfree(buffer);
2370 out:
2371 return 0;
2375 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
2376 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
2378 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
2379 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
2380 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
2381 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
2383 * CONTEXT:
2384 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
2386 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
2388 struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
2390 if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
2391 sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
2395 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
2396 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
2397 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
2398 * @buf: output buffer
2399 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
2401 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
2402 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
2403 * which is followed by sdaaa.
2405 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
2406 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2407 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
2408 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
2410 * CONTEXT:
2411 * Don't care.
2413 * RETURNS:
2414 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2416 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
2418 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
2419 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
2420 char *end = buf + buflen;
2421 char *p;
2422 int unit;
2424 p = end - 1;
2425 *p = '\0';
2426 unit = base;
2427 do {
2428 if (p == begin)
2429 return -EINVAL;
2430 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
2431 index = (index / unit) - 1;
2432 } while (index >= 0);
2434 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
2435 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
2437 return 0;
2441 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
2443 static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
2445 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
2446 struct scsi_device *sdp;
2447 struct gendisk *gd;
2448 u32 index;
2449 struct device *dev;
2451 sdp = sdkp->device;
2452 gd = sdkp->disk;
2453 index = sdkp->index;
2454 dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2456 gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
2457 gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
2458 gd->minors = SD_MINORS;
2460 gd->fops = &sd_fops;
2461 gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
2462 gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
2464 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
2465 sdp->sector_size = 512;
2466 sdkp->capacity = 0;
2467 sdkp->media_present = 1;
2468 sdkp->write_prot = 0;
2469 sdkp->WCE = 0;
2470 sdkp->RCD = 0;
2471 sdkp->ATO = 0;
2472 sdkp->first_scan = 1;
2474 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2476 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
2477 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_unprep_fn);
2479 gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
2480 gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
2481 if (sdp->removable) {
2482 gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2483 gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
2486 add_disk(gd);
2487 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);
2489 sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
2491 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2492 sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
2493 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
2494 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2498 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2499 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2500 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2501 * @dev: pointer to device object
2503 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2504 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2506 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2507 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2508 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2509 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2510 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2512 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2513 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2515 static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
2517 struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
2518 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
2519 struct gendisk *gd;
2520 int index;
2521 int error;
2523 error = -ENODEV;
2524 if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
2525 goto out;
2527 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
2528 "sd_attach\n"));
2530 error = -ENOMEM;
2531 sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
2532 if (!sdkp)
2533 goto out;
2535 gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
2536 if (!gd)
2537 goto out_free;
2539 do {
2540 if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
2541 goto out_put;
2543 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2544 error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
2545 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2546 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
2548 if (error)
2549 goto out_put;
2551 if (index >= SD_MAX_DISKS) {
2552 error = -ENODEV;
2553 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name space exhausted.\n");
2554 goto out_free_index;
2557 error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
2558 if (error)
2559 goto out_free_index;
2561 sdkp->device = sdp;
2562 sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
2563 sdkp->disk = gd;
2564 sdkp->index = index;
2565 atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
2567 if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
2568 if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
2569 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
2570 else
2571 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
2572 SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
2575 device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
2576 sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
2577 sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
2578 dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(dev));
2580 if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
2581 goto out_free_index;
2583 get_device(dev);
2584 dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
2586 get_device(&sdkp->dev); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
2587 async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
2589 return 0;
2591 out_free_index:
2592 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2593 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
2594 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2595 out_put:
2596 put_disk(gd);
2597 out_free:
2598 kfree(sdkp);
2599 out:
2600 return error;
2604 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2605 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2606 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2607 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2609 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2610 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2611 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2612 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2614 static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
2616 struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
2618 sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2619 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);
2621 async_synchronize_full();
2622 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
2623 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, NULL);
2624 device_del(&sdkp->dev);
2625 del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
2626 sd_shutdown(dev);
2628 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
2629 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
2630 put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2631 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
2633 return 0;
2637 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2638 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
2640 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
2641 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2642 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2643 * and never do a direct put_device.
2645 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
2647 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
2648 struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
2650 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2651 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
2652 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2654 disk->private_data = NULL;
2655 put_disk(disk);
2656 put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
2658 kfree(sdkp);
2661 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
2663 unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP }; /* START_VALID */
2664 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2665 struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2666 int res;
2668 if (start)
2669 cmd[4] |= 1; /* START */
2671 if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
2672 cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2674 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
2675 return -ENODEV;
2677 res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
2678 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2679 if (res) {
2680 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2681 sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
2682 if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
2683 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2686 return res;
2690 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2691 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2692 * complete.
2694 static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
2696 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2698 if (!sdkp)
2699 return; /* this can happen */
2701 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2702 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2703 sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
2706 if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2707 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2708 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2711 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2714 static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
2716 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2717 int ret = 0;
2719 if (!sdkp)
2720 return 0; /* this can happen */
2722 if (sdkp->WCE) {
2723 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2724 ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
2725 if (ret)
2726 goto done;
2729 if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2730 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
2731 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2734 done:
2735 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2736 return ret;
2739 static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
2741 struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2742 int ret = 0;
2744 if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
2745 goto done;
2747 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
2748 ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
2750 done:
2751 scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
2752 return ret;
2756 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2757 * a module).
2759 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2761 static int __init init_sd(void)
2763 int majors = 0, i, err;
2765 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2767 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2768 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
2769 majors++;
2771 if (!majors)
2772 return -ENODEV;
2774 err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
2775 if (err)
2776 goto err_out;
2778 err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2779 if (err)
2780 goto err_out_class;
2782 sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
2783 0, 0, NULL);
2784 if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
2785 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
2786 goto err_out_class;
2789 sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
2790 if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
2791 printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
2792 goto err_out_cache;
2795 return 0;
2797 err_out_cache:
2798 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
2800 err_out_class:
2801 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2802 err_out:
2803 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2804 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2805 return err;
2809 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2811 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2813 static void __exit exit_sd(void)
2815 int i;
2817 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2819 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
2820 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);
2822 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2823 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
2825 for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
2826 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
2829 module_init(init_sd);
2830 module_exit(exit_sd);
2832 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
2833 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2835 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2836 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
2837 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2838 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
2841 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
2843 sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2844 scsi_show_result(result);