2 * Functions related to setting various queue properties from drivers
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
13 unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn
;
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_max_low_pfn
);
16 unsigned long blk_max_pfn
;
19 * blk_queue_prep_rq - set a prepare_request function for queue
21 * @pfn: prepare_request function
23 * It's possible for a queue to register a prepare_request callback which
24 * is invoked before the request is handed to the request_fn. The goal of
25 * the function is to prepare a request for I/O, it can be used to build a
26 * cdb from the request data for instance.
29 void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue
*q
, prep_rq_fn
*pfn
)
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_prep_rq
);
36 * blk_queue_set_discard - set a discard_sectors function for queue
38 * @dfn: prepare_discard function
40 * It's possible for a queue to register a discard callback which is used
41 * to transform a discard request into the appropriate type for the
42 * hardware. If none is registered, then discard requests are failed
46 void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue
*q
, prepare_discard_fn
*dfn
)
48 q
->prepare_discard_fn
= dfn
;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_set_discard
);
53 * blk_queue_merge_bvec - set a merge_bvec function for queue
55 * @mbfn: merge_bvec_fn
57 * Usually queues have static limitations on the max sectors or segments that
58 * we can put in a request. Stacking drivers may have some settings that
59 * are dynamic, and thus we have to query the queue whether it is ok to
60 * add a new bio_vec to a bio at a given offset or not. If the block device
61 * has such limitations, it needs to register a merge_bvec_fn to control
62 * the size of bio's sent to it. Note that a block device *must* allow a
63 * single page to be added to an empty bio. The block device driver may want
64 * to use the bio_split() function to deal with these bio's. By default
65 * no merge_bvec_fn is defined for a queue, and only the fixed limits are
68 void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue
*q
, merge_bvec_fn
*mbfn
)
70 q
->merge_bvec_fn
= mbfn
;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_merge_bvec
);
74 void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue
*q
, softirq_done_fn
*fn
)
76 q
->softirq_done_fn
= fn
;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_softirq_done
);
80 void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int timeout
)
82 q
->rq_timeout
= timeout
;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout
);
86 void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue
*q
, rq_timed_out_fn
*fn
)
88 q
->rq_timed_out_fn
= fn
;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timed_out
);
92 void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue
*q
, lld_busy_fn
*fn
)
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_lld_busy
);
99 * blk_set_default_limits - reset limits to default values
100 * @lim: the queue_limits structure to reset
103 * Returns a queue_limit struct to its default state. Can be used by
104 * stacking drivers like DM that stage table swaps and reuse an
105 * existing device queue.
107 void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits
*lim
)
109 lim
->max_phys_segments
= MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS
;
110 lim
->max_hw_segments
= MAX_HW_SEGMENTS
;
111 lim
->seg_boundary_mask
= BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK
;
112 lim
->max_segment_size
= MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
;
113 lim
->max_sectors
= lim
->max_hw_sectors
= SAFE_MAX_SECTORS
;
114 lim
->logical_block_size
= lim
->physical_block_size
= lim
->io_min
= 512;
115 lim
->bounce_pfn
= (unsigned long)(BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
116 lim
->alignment_offset
= 0;
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits
);
124 * blk_queue_make_request - define an alternate make_request function for a device
125 * @q: the request queue for the device to be affected
126 * @mfn: the alternate make_request function
129 * The normal way for &struct bios to be passed to a device
130 * driver is for them to be collected into requests on a request
131 * queue, and then to allow the device driver to select requests
132 * off that queue when it is ready. This works well for many block
133 * devices. However some block devices (typically virtual devices
134 * such as md or lvm) do not benefit from the processing on the
135 * request queue, and are served best by having the requests passed
136 * directly to them. This can be achieved by providing a function
137 * to blk_queue_make_request().
140 * The driver that does this *must* be able to deal appropriately
141 * with buffers in "highmemory". This can be accomplished by either calling
142 * __bio_kmap_atomic() to get a temporary kernel mapping, or by calling
143 * blk_queue_bounce() to create a buffer in normal memory.
145 void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue
*q
, make_request_fn
*mfn
)
150 q
->nr_requests
= BLKDEV_MAX_RQ
;
152 q
->make_request_fn
= mfn
;
153 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q
, 511);
154 blk_queue_congestion_threshold(q
);
155 q
->nr_batching
= BLK_BATCH_REQ
;
157 q
->unplug_thresh
= 4; /* hmm */
158 q
->unplug_delay
= (3 * HZ
) / 1000; /* 3 milliseconds */
159 if (q
->unplug_delay
== 0)
162 q
->unplug_timer
.function
= blk_unplug_timeout
;
163 q
->unplug_timer
.data
= (unsigned long)q
;
165 blk_set_default_limits(&q
->limits
);
168 * by default assume old behaviour and bounce for any highmem page
170 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q
, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_make_request
);
175 * blk_queue_bounce_limit - set bounce buffer limit for queue
176 * @q: the request queue for the device
177 * @dma_mask: the maximum address the device can handle
180 * Different hardware can have different requirements as to what pages
181 * it can do I/O directly to. A low level driver can call
182 * blk_queue_bounce_limit to have lower memory pages allocated as bounce
183 * buffers for doing I/O to pages residing above @dma_mask.
185 void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue
*q
, u64 dma_mask
)
187 unsigned long b_pfn
= dma_mask
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
190 q
->bounce_gfp
= GFP_NOIO
;
191 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
193 * Assume anything <= 4GB can be handled by IOMMU. Actually
194 * some IOMMUs can handle everything, but I don't know of a
195 * way to test this here.
197 if (b_pfn
< (min_t(u64
, 0xffffffffUL
, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
))
199 q
->limits
.bounce_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
201 if (b_pfn
< blk_max_low_pfn
)
203 q
->limits
.bounce_pfn
= b_pfn
;
206 init_emergency_isa_pool();
207 q
->bounce_gfp
= GFP_NOIO
| GFP_DMA
;
208 q
->limits
.bounce_pfn
= b_pfn
;
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_bounce_limit
);
214 * blk_queue_max_sectors - set max sectors for a request for this queue
215 * @q: the request queue for the device
216 * @max_sectors: max sectors in the usual 512b unit
219 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of
222 void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int max_sectors
)
224 if ((max_sectors
<< 9) < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
) {
225 max_sectors
= 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- 9);
226 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: set to minimum %d\n",
227 __func__
, max_sectors
);
230 if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
> max_sectors
)
231 q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
= q
->limits
.max_sectors
= max_sectors
;
233 q
->limits
.max_sectors
= BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
;
234 q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
= max_sectors
;
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_sectors
);
239 void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int max_sectors
)
241 if (BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
> max_sectors
)
242 q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
= BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
;
244 q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
= max_sectors
;
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors
);
249 * blk_queue_max_phys_segments - set max phys segments for a request for this queue
250 * @q: the request queue for the device
251 * @max_segments: max number of segments
254 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
255 * physical data segments in a request. This would be the largest sized
256 * scatter list the driver could handle.
258 void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue
*q
,
259 unsigned short max_segments
)
263 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: set to minimum %d\n",
264 __func__
, max_segments
);
267 q
->limits
.max_phys_segments
= max_segments
;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_phys_segments
);
272 * blk_queue_max_hw_segments - set max hw segments for a request for this queue
273 * @q: the request queue for the device
274 * @max_segments: max number of segments
277 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the number of
278 * hw data segments in a request. This would be the largest number of
279 * address/length pairs the host adapter can actually give at once
282 void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue
*q
,
283 unsigned short max_segments
)
287 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: set to minimum %d\n",
288 __func__
, max_segments
);
291 q
->limits
.max_hw_segments
= max_segments
;
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_segments
);
296 * blk_queue_max_segment_size - set max segment size for blk_rq_map_sg
297 * @q: the request queue for the device
298 * @max_size: max size of segment in bytes
301 * Enables a low level driver to set an upper limit on the size of a
304 void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int max_size
)
306 if (max_size
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
) {
307 max_size
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
308 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: set to minimum %d\n",
312 q
->limits
.max_segment_size
= max_size
;
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_segment_size
);
317 * blk_queue_logical_block_size - set logical block size for the queue
318 * @q: the request queue for the device
319 * @size: the logical block size, in bytes
322 * This should be set to the lowest possible block size that the
323 * storage device can address. The default of 512 covers most
326 void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned short size
)
328 q
->limits
.logical_block_size
= size
;
330 if (q
->limits
.physical_block_size
< size
)
331 q
->limits
.physical_block_size
= size
;
333 if (q
->limits
.io_min
< q
->limits
.physical_block_size
)
334 q
->limits
.io_min
= q
->limits
.physical_block_size
;
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_logical_block_size
);
339 * blk_queue_physical_block_size - set physical block size for the queue
340 * @q: the request queue for the device
341 * @size: the physical block size, in bytes
344 * This should be set to the lowest possible sector size that the
345 * hardware can operate on without reverting to read-modify-write
348 void blk_queue_physical_block_size(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned short size
)
350 q
->limits
.physical_block_size
= size
;
352 if (q
->limits
.physical_block_size
< q
->limits
.logical_block_size
)
353 q
->limits
.physical_block_size
= q
->limits
.logical_block_size
;
355 if (q
->limits
.io_min
< q
->limits
.physical_block_size
)
356 q
->limits
.io_min
= q
->limits
.physical_block_size
;
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_physical_block_size
);
361 * blk_queue_alignment_offset - set physical block alignment offset
362 * @q: the request queue for the device
363 * @offset: alignment offset in bytes
366 * Some devices are naturally misaligned to compensate for things like
367 * the legacy DOS partition table 63-sector offset. Low-level drivers
368 * should call this function for devices whose first sector is not
371 void blk_queue_alignment_offset(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int offset
)
373 q
->limits
.alignment_offset
=
374 offset
& (q
->limits
.physical_block_size
- 1);
375 q
->limits
.misaligned
= 0;
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_alignment_offset
);
380 * blk_queue_io_min - set minimum request size for the queue
381 * @q: the request queue for the device
382 * @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
385 * Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
386 * hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the
387 * smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
390 void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int min
)
392 q
->limits
.io_min
= min
;
394 if (q
->limits
.io_min
< q
->limits
.logical_block_size
)
395 q
->limits
.io_min
= q
->limits
.logical_block_size
;
397 if (q
->limits
.io_min
< q
->limits
.physical_block_size
)
398 q
->limits
.io_min
= q
->limits
.physical_block_size
;
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min
);
403 * blk_queue_io_opt - set optimal request size for the queue
404 * @q: the request queue for the device
405 * @opt: optimal request size in bytes
408 * Drivers can call this function to set the preferred I/O request
409 * size for devices that report such a value.
411 void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int opt
)
413 q
->limits
.io_opt
= opt
;
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_opt
);
418 * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
420 #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
423 * blk_queue_stack_limits - inherit underlying queue limits for stacked drivers
424 * @t: the stacking driver (top)
425 * @b: the underlying device (bottom)
427 void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue
*t
, struct request_queue
*b
)
429 /* zero is "infinity" */
430 t
->limits
.max_sectors
= min_not_zero(queue_max_sectors(t
),
431 queue_max_sectors(b
));
433 t
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
= min_not_zero(queue_max_hw_sectors(t
),
434 queue_max_hw_sectors(b
));
436 t
->limits
.seg_boundary_mask
= min_not_zero(queue_segment_boundary(t
),
437 queue_segment_boundary(b
));
439 t
->limits
.max_phys_segments
= min_not_zero(queue_max_phys_segments(t
),
440 queue_max_phys_segments(b
));
442 t
->limits
.max_hw_segments
= min_not_zero(queue_max_hw_segments(t
),
443 queue_max_hw_segments(b
));
445 t
->limits
.max_segment_size
= min_not_zero(queue_max_segment_size(t
),
446 queue_max_segment_size(b
));
448 t
->limits
.logical_block_size
= max(queue_logical_block_size(t
),
449 queue_logical_block_size(b
));
453 else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
, &b
->queue_flags
)) {
455 spin_lock_irqsave(t
->queue_lock
, flags
);
456 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
, t
);
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(t
->queue_lock
, flags
);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits
);
463 * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
464 * @t: the stacking driver limits (top)
465 * @b: the underlying queue limits (bottom)
466 * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device
469 * Merges two queue_limit structs. Returns 0 if alignment didn't
470 * change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused
473 int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits
*t
, struct queue_limits
*b
,
476 t
->max_sectors
= min_not_zero(t
->max_sectors
, b
->max_sectors
);
477 t
->max_hw_sectors
= min_not_zero(t
->max_hw_sectors
, b
->max_hw_sectors
);
478 t
->bounce_pfn
= min_not_zero(t
->bounce_pfn
, b
->bounce_pfn
);
480 t
->seg_boundary_mask
= min_not_zero(t
->seg_boundary_mask
,
481 b
->seg_boundary_mask
);
483 t
->max_phys_segments
= min_not_zero(t
->max_phys_segments
,
484 b
->max_phys_segments
);
486 t
->max_hw_segments
= min_not_zero(t
->max_hw_segments
,
489 t
->max_segment_size
= min_not_zero(t
->max_segment_size
,
490 b
->max_segment_size
);
492 t
->logical_block_size
= max(t
->logical_block_size
,
493 b
->logical_block_size
);
495 t
->physical_block_size
= max(t
->physical_block_size
,
496 b
->physical_block_size
);
498 t
->io_min
= max(t
->io_min
, b
->io_min
);
499 t
->no_cluster
|= b
->no_cluster
;
501 /* Bottom device offset aligned? */
503 (offset
& (b
->physical_block_size
- 1)) != b
->alignment_offset
) {
508 /* If top has no alignment offset, inherit from bottom */
509 if (!t
->alignment_offset
)
510 t
->alignment_offset
=
511 b
->alignment_offset
& (b
->physical_block_size
- 1);
513 /* Top device aligned on logical block boundary? */
514 if (t
->alignment_offset
& (t
->logical_block_size
- 1)) {
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_stack_limits
);
524 * disk_stack_limits - adjust queue limits for stacked drivers
525 * @disk: MD/DM gendisk (top)
526 * @bdev: the underlying block device (bottom)
527 * @offset: offset to beginning of data within component device
530 * Merges the limits for two queues. Returns 0 if alignment
531 * didn't change. Returns -1 if adding the bottom device caused
534 void disk_stack_limits(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
,
537 struct request_queue
*t
= disk
->queue
;
538 struct request_queue
*b
= bdev_get_queue(bdev
);
540 offset
+= get_start_sect(bdev
) << 9;
542 if (blk_stack_limits(&t
->limits
, &b
->limits
, offset
) < 0) {
543 char top
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
], bottom
[BDEVNAME_SIZE
];
545 disk_name(disk
, 0, top
);
546 bdevname(bdev
, bottom
);
548 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n",
554 else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
, &b
->queue_flags
)) {
557 spin_lock_irqsave(t
->queue_lock
, flags
);
558 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
, &b
->queue_flags
))
559 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER
, t
);
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(t
->queue_lock
, flags
);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_stack_limits
);
566 * blk_queue_dma_pad - set pad mask
567 * @q: the request queue for the device
572 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
573 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
575 void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int mask
)
577 q
->dma_pad_mask
= mask
;
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_pad
);
582 * blk_queue_update_dma_pad - update pad mask
583 * @q: the request queue for the device
586 * Update dma pad mask.
588 * Appending pad buffer to a request modifies the last entry of a
589 * scatter list such that it includes the pad buffer.
591 void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned int mask
)
593 if (mask
> q
->dma_pad_mask
)
594 q
->dma_pad_mask
= mask
;
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_pad
);
599 * blk_queue_dma_drain - Set up a drain buffer for excess dma.
600 * @q: the request queue for the device
601 * @dma_drain_needed: fn which returns non-zero if drain is necessary
602 * @buf: physically contiguous buffer
603 * @size: size of the buffer in bytes
605 * Some devices have excess DMA problems and can't simply discard (or
606 * zero fill) the unwanted piece of the transfer. They have to have a
607 * real area of memory to transfer it into. The use case for this is
608 * ATAPI devices in DMA mode. If the packet command causes a transfer
609 * bigger than the transfer size some HBAs will lock up if there
610 * aren't DMA elements to contain the excess transfer. What this API
611 * does is adjust the queue so that the buf is always appended
612 * silently to the scatterlist.
614 * Note: This routine adjusts max_hw_segments to make room for
615 * appending the drain buffer. If you call
616 * blk_queue_max_hw_segments() or blk_queue_max_phys_segments() after
617 * calling this routine, you must set the limit to one fewer than your
618 * device can support otherwise there won't be room for the drain
621 int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue
*q
,
622 dma_drain_needed_fn
*dma_drain_needed
,
623 void *buf
, unsigned int size
)
625 if (queue_max_hw_segments(q
) < 2 || queue_max_phys_segments(q
) < 2)
627 /* make room for appending the drain */
628 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q
, queue_max_hw_segments(q
) - 1);
629 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q
, queue_max_phys_segments(q
) - 1);
630 q
->dma_drain_needed
= dma_drain_needed
;
631 q
->dma_drain_buffer
= buf
;
632 q
->dma_drain_size
= size
;
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_dma_drain
);
639 * blk_queue_segment_boundary - set boundary rules for segment merging
640 * @q: the request queue for the device
641 * @mask: the memory boundary mask
643 void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue
*q
, unsigned long mask
)
645 if (mask
< PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1) {
646 mask
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1;
647 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: set to minimum %lx\n",
651 q
->limits
.seg_boundary_mask
= mask
;
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_segment_boundary
);
656 * blk_queue_dma_alignment - set dma length and memory alignment
657 * @q: the request queue for the device
658 * @mask: alignment mask
661 * set required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
662 * this is used when building direct io requests for the queue.
665 void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
, int mask
)
667 q
->dma_alignment
= mask
;
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_dma_alignment
);
672 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment - update dma length and memory alignment
673 * @q: the request queue for the device
674 * @mask: alignment mask
677 * update required memory and length alignment for direct dma transactions.
678 * If the requested alignment is larger than the current alignment, then
679 * the current queue alignment is updated to the new value, otherwise it
680 * is left alone. The design of this is to allow multiple objects
681 * (driver, device, transport etc) to set their respective
682 * alignments without having them interfere.
685 void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue
*q
, int mask
)
687 BUG_ON(mask
> PAGE_SIZE
);
689 if (mask
> q
->dma_alignment
)
690 q
->dma_alignment
= mask
;
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_update_dma_alignment
);
694 static int __init
blk_settings_init(void)
696 blk_max_low_pfn
= max_low_pfn
- 1;
697 blk_max_pfn
= max_pfn
- 1;
700 subsys_initcall(blk_settings_init
);