2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17 * your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
28 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 #include <linux/dmi.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
41 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
42 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
43 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
44 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
47 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
48 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
49 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
50 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
60 #include <acpi/processor.h>
61 #include <asm/processor.h>
63 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
64 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
65 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
66 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER "power"
67 #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY)
68 #define C2_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */
69 #define C3_OVERHEAD 1 /* 1us */
70 #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p) (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000))
72 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly
= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
;
73 module_param(max_cstate
, uint
, 0000);
74 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly
;
75 module_param(nocst
, uint
, 0000);
77 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly
= 2;
78 module_param(latency_factor
, uint
, 0644);
80 static s64
us_to_pm_timer_ticks(s64 t
)
82 return div64_u64(t
* PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY
, 1000000);
85 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
86 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
88 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
90 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id
*id
)
92 if (max_cstate
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
)
95 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX
"%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
96 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id
->ident
,
97 (long)id
->driver_data
, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
+ 1);
99 max_cstate
= (long)id
->driver_data
;
104 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
105 callers to only run once -AK */
106 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table
[] = {
107 { set_max_cstate
, "Clevo 5600D", {
108 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
109 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
116 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
117 * interrupts after return.
119 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
121 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
123 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
127 if (!need_resched()) {
131 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
134 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
137 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
138 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
139 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
140 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
142 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state
, struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
143 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
145 struct acpi_processor_power
*pwr
= &pr
->power
;
146 u8 type
= local_apic_timer_c2_ok
? ACPI_STATE_C3
: ACPI_STATE_C2
;
148 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr
->id
), X86_FEATURE_ARAT
))
151 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E
))
152 type
= ACPI_STATE_C1
;
155 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
158 if (pwr
->timer_broadcast_on_state
< state
)
161 if (cx
->type
>= type
)
162 pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
= state
;
165 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
167 unsigned long reason
;
169 reason
= pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
< INT_MAX
?
170 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON
: CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF
;
172 clockevents_notify(reason
, &pr
->id
);
175 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
176 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
177 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
,
180 int state
= cx
- pr
->power
.states
;
182 if (state
>= pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
) {
183 unsigned long reason
;
185 reason
= broadcast
? CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER
:
186 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT
;
187 clockevents_notify(reason
, &pr
->id
);
193 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state
, struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
194 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cstate
) { }
195 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
) { }
196 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
197 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
,
205 * Suspend / resume control
207 static int acpi_idle_suspend
;
208 static u32 saved_bm_rld
;
210 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void)
212 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, &saved_bm_rld
);
214 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void)
218 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, &resumed_bm_rld
);
220 if (resumed_bm_rld
!= saved_bm_rld
)
221 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, saved_bm_rld
);
224 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device
* device
, pm_message_t state
)
226 if (acpi_idle_suspend
== 1)
229 acpi_idle_bm_rld_save();
230 acpi_idle_suspend
= 1;
234 int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device
* device
)
236 if (acpi_idle_suspend
== 0)
239 acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore();
240 acpi_idle_suspend
= 0;
244 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
245 static void tsc_check_state(int state
)
247 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
249 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
251 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
252 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
254 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC
))
259 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
260 if (state
> ACPI_STATE_C1
)
261 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
265 static void tsc_check_state(int state
) { return; }
268 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
277 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
278 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C2
;
279 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C3
;
281 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
283 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
286 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
287 !(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED
))
291 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
292 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
= pr
->pblk
+ 4;
293 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
= pr
->pblk
+ 5;
295 /* determine latencies from FADT */
296 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].latency
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.C2latency
;
297 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].latency
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.C3latency
;
299 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
300 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
301 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C2
].address
,
302 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C3
].address
));
307 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
309 if (!pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].valid
) {
310 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
311 /* all processors need to support C1 */
312 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].type
= ACPI_STATE_C1
;
313 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].valid
= 1;
314 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C1
].entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
316 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
317 pr
->power
.states
[ACPI_STATE_C0
].valid
= 1;
321 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
323 acpi_status status
= 0;
327 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
328 union acpi_object
*cst
;
336 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_CST", NULL
, &buffer
);
337 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
338 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
342 cst
= buffer
.pointer
;
344 /* There must be at least 2 elements */
345 if (!cst
|| (cst
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) || cst
->package
.count
< 2) {
346 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"not enough elements in _CST\n");
351 count
= cst
->package
.elements
[0].integer
.value
;
353 /* Validate number of power states. */
354 if (count
< 1 || count
!= cst
->package
.count
- 1) {
355 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"count given by _CST is not valid\n");
360 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
361 pr
->flags
.has_cst
= 1;
363 for (i
= 1; i
<= count
; i
++) {
364 union acpi_object
*element
;
365 union acpi_object
*obj
;
366 struct acpi_power_register
*reg
;
367 struct acpi_processor_cx cx
;
369 memset(&cx
, 0, sizeof(cx
));
371 element
= &(cst
->package
.elements
[i
]);
372 if (element
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
375 if (element
->package
.count
!= 4)
378 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[0]);
380 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
383 reg
= (struct acpi_power_register
*)obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
385 if (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
&&
386 (reg
->space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
))
389 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
390 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[1]);
391 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
394 cx
.type
= obj
->integer
.value
;
396 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
397 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
399 if (i
== 1 && cx
.type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
)
402 cx
.address
= reg
->address
;
403 cx
.index
= current_count
+ 1;
405 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO
;
406 if (reg
->space_id
== ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) {
407 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
408 (pr
->id
, &cx
, reg
) == 0) {
409 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
;
410 } else if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
412 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
413 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
414 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
415 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
417 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
418 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
422 if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
&&
423 (idle_halt
|| idle_nomwait
)) {
425 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
426 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
427 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
428 * the entry_method type should be changed from
429 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
430 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
431 * the C1 entry_method type should be
434 cx
.entry_method
= ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
;
435 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI HLT");
438 snprintf(cx
.desc
, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN
, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
442 if (cx
.type
== ACPI_STATE_C1
) {
446 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[2]);
447 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
450 cx
.latency
= obj
->integer
.value
;
452 obj
= &(element
->package
.elements
[3]);
453 if (obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)
456 cx
.power
= obj
->integer
.value
;
459 memcpy(&(pr
->power
.states
[current_count
]), &cx
, sizeof(cx
));
462 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
463 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
465 if (current_count
>= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
- 1)) {
467 "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
468 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
);
470 "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
475 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d power states\n",
478 /* Validate number of power states discovered */
479 if (current_count
< 2)
483 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
488 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
495 * C2 latency must be less than or equal to 100
498 else if (cx
->latency
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY
) {
499 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
500 "latency too large [%d]\n", cx
->latency
));
505 * Otherwise we've met all of our C2 requirements.
506 * Normalize the C2 latency to expidite policy
510 cx
->latency_ticks
= cx
->latency
;
515 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
516 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
518 static int bm_check_flag
= -1;
519 static int bm_control_flag
= -1;
526 * C3 latency must be less than or equal to 1000
529 else if (cx
->latency
> ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY
) {
530 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
531 "latency too large [%d]\n", cx
->latency
));
536 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
537 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
538 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
539 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
540 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
542 else if (errata
.piix4
.fdma
) {
543 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
544 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
548 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
549 if (bm_check_flag
== -1) {
550 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
551 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr
->flags
), pr
->id
);
552 bm_check_flag
= pr
->flags
.bm_check
;
553 bm_control_flag
= pr
->flags
.bm_control
;
555 pr
->flags
.bm_check
= bm_check_flag
;
556 pr
->flags
.bm_control
= bm_control_flag
;
559 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
560 if (!pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
561 if (pr
->flags
.has_cst
!= 1) {
562 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
563 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
564 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
567 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
568 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
569 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
574 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
575 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
577 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_WBINVD
)) {
578 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
579 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
580 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
586 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
587 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
588 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
589 * use this in our C3 policy
593 cx
->latency_ticks
= cx
->latency
;
595 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
596 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
597 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
598 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
599 * In either case, the proper way to
600 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
602 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD
, 1);
607 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
610 unsigned int working
= 0;
612 pr
->power
.timer_broadcast_on_state
= INT_MAX
;
614 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
615 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
623 acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(cx
);
627 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr
, cx
);
633 lapic_timer_check_state(i
, pr
, cx
);
634 tsc_check_state(cx
->type
);
638 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr
);
643 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
649 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
652 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
653 memset(pr
->power
.states
, 0, sizeof(pr
->power
.states
));
655 result
= acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr
);
656 if (result
== -ENODEV
)
657 result
= acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr
);
662 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr
);
664 pr
->power
.count
= acpi_processor_power_verify(pr
);
667 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
668 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
670 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
; i
++) {
671 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].valid
) {
673 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].type
>= ACPI_STATE_C2
)
681 static int acpi_processor_power_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *offset
)
683 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= seq
->private;
690 seq_printf(seq
, "active state: C%zd\n"
692 "maximum allowed latency: %d usec\n",
693 pr
->power
.state
? pr
->power
.state
- pr
->power
.states
: 0,
694 max_cstate
, pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY
));
696 seq_puts(seq
, "states:\n");
698 for (i
= 1; i
<= pr
->power
.count
; i
++) {
699 seq_printf(seq
, " %cC%d: ",
700 (&pr
->power
.states
[i
] ==
701 pr
->power
.state
? '*' : ' '), i
);
703 if (!pr
->power
.states
[i
].valid
) {
704 seq_puts(seq
, "<not supported>\n");
708 switch (pr
->power
.states
[i
].type
) {
710 seq_printf(seq
, "type[C1] ");
713 seq_printf(seq
, "type[C2] ");
716 seq_printf(seq
, "type[C3] ");
719 seq_printf(seq
, "type[--] ");
723 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].promotion
.state
)
724 seq_printf(seq
, "promotion[C%zd] ",
725 (pr
->power
.states
[i
].promotion
.state
-
728 seq_puts(seq
, "promotion[--] ");
730 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].demotion
.state
)
731 seq_printf(seq
, "demotion[C%zd] ",
732 (pr
->power
.states
[i
].demotion
.state
-
735 seq_puts(seq
, "demotion[--] ");
737 seq_printf(seq
, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d] duration[%020llu]\n",
738 pr
->power
.states
[i
].latency
,
739 pr
->power
.states
[i
].usage
,
740 (unsigned long long)pr
->power
.states
[i
].time
);
747 static int acpi_processor_power_open_fs(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
749 return single_open(file
, acpi_processor_power_seq_show
,
753 static const struct file_operations acpi_processor_power_fops
= {
754 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
755 .open
= acpi_processor_power_open_fs
,
758 .release
= single_release
,
763 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
765 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
769 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS
, &bm_status
);
771 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS
, 1);
773 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
774 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
775 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
777 else if (errata
.piix4
.bmisx
) {
778 if ((inb_p(errata
.piix4
.bmisx
+ 0x02) & 0x01)
779 || (inb_p(errata
.piix4
.bmisx
+ 0x0A) & 0x01))
786 * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
789 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
791 static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
)
793 /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
794 stop_critical_timings();
795 if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
) {
796 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
797 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx
);
798 } else if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_HALT
) {
802 /* IO port based C-state */
804 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
805 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
806 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
807 unused
= inl(acpi_gbl_FADT
.xpm_timer_block
.address
);
809 start_critical_timings();
813 * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
814 * @dev: the target CPU
815 * @state: the state data
817 * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
819 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
820 struct cpuidle_state
*state
)
824 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
825 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= cpuidle_get_statedata(state
);
827 pr
= __get_cpu_var(processors
);
834 /* Do not access any ACPI IO ports in suspend path */
835 if (acpi_idle_suspend
) {
841 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
842 kt1
= ktime_get_real();
843 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
844 kt2
= ktime_get_real();
845 idle_time
= ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2
, kt1
));
849 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
855 * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
856 * @dev: the target CPU
857 * @state: the state data
859 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
860 struct cpuidle_state
*state
)
862 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
863 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= cpuidle_get_statedata(state
);
868 pr
= __get_cpu_var(processors
);
873 if (acpi_idle_suspend
)
874 return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev
, state
));
877 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
879 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
884 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
885 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
891 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
894 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
896 if (cx
->type
== ACPI_STATE_C3
)
897 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
899 kt1
= ktime_get_real();
900 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
901 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
902 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
903 kt2
= ktime_get_real();
904 idle_time
= ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2
, kt1
));
906 sleep_ticks
= us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time
);
908 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
909 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks
*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS
);
912 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
916 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
917 cx
->time
+= sleep_ticks
;
921 static int c3_cpu_count
;
922 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c3_lock
);
925 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
926 * @dev: the target CPU
927 * @state: the state data
929 * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
931 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device
*dev
,
932 struct cpuidle_state
*state
)
934 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
935 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
= cpuidle_get_statedata(state
);
941 pr
= __get_cpu_var(processors
);
946 if (acpi_idle_suspend
)
947 return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev
, state
));
949 if (acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
950 if (dev
->safe_state
) {
951 dev
->last_state
= dev
->safe_state
;
952 return dev
->safe_state
->enter(dev
, dev
->safe_state
);
962 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_POLLING
;
964 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
969 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
970 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
975 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
977 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
978 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
980 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
983 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 1);
985 kt1
= ktime_get_real();
988 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
989 * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
990 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
992 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
993 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
994 * without doing anything.
996 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
&& pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
999 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
1000 if (c3_cpu_count
== num_online_cpus())
1001 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE
, 1);
1002 spin_unlock(&c3_lock
);
1003 } else if (!pr
->flags
.bm_check
) {
1004 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
1007 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx
);
1009 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
1010 if (pr
->flags
.bm_check
&& pr
->flags
.bm_control
) {
1011 spin_lock(&c3_lock
);
1012 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE
, 0);
1014 spin_unlock(&c3_lock
);
1016 kt2
= ktime_get_real();
1017 idle_time
= ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2
, kt1
));
1019 sleep_ticks
= us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time
);
1020 /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
1021 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks
*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS
);
1024 current_thread_info()->status
|= TS_POLLING
;
1028 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr
, cx
, 0);
1029 cx
->time
+= sleep_ticks
;
1033 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver
= {
1034 .name
= "acpi_idle",
1035 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1039 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1040 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1042 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1044 int i
, count
= CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START
;
1045 struct acpi_processor_cx
*cx
;
1046 struct cpuidle_state
*state
;
1047 struct cpuidle_device
*dev
= &pr
->power
.dev
;
1049 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1052 if (pr
->flags
.power
== 0) {
1057 for (i
= 0; i
< CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
; i
++) {
1058 dev
->states
[i
].name
[0] = '\0';
1059 dev
->states
[i
].desc
[0] = '\0';
1062 if (max_cstate
== 0)
1065 for (i
= 1; i
< ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER
&& i
<= max_cstate
; i
++) {
1066 cx
= &pr
->power
.states
[i
];
1067 state
= &dev
->states
[count
];
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1073 if ((cx
->type
!= ACPI_STATE_C1
) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
1074 !pr
->flags
.has_cst
&&
1075 !(acpi_gbl_FADT
.flags
& ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED
))
1078 cpuidle_set_statedata(state
, cx
);
1080 snprintf(state
->name
, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN
, "C%d", i
);
1081 strncpy(state
->desc
, cx
->desc
, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN
);
1082 state
->exit_latency
= cx
->latency
;
1083 state
->target_residency
= cx
->latency
* latency_factor
;
1084 state
->power_usage
= cx
->power
;
1089 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW
;
1090 if (cx
->entry_method
== ACPI_CSTATE_FFH
)
1091 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID
;
1093 state
->enter
= acpi_idle_enter_c1
;
1094 dev
->safe_state
= state
;
1098 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED
;
1099 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID
;
1100 state
->enter
= acpi_idle_enter_simple
;
1101 dev
->safe_state
= state
;
1105 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP
;
1106 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID
;
1107 state
->flags
|= CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM
;
1108 state
->enter
= pr
->flags
.bm_check
?
1109 acpi_idle_enter_bm
:
1110 acpi_idle_enter_simple
;
1115 if (count
== CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX
)
1119 dev
->state_count
= count
;
1127 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
1131 if (boot_option_idle_override
)
1141 if (!pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
)
1144 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1145 cpuidle_disable_device(&pr
->power
.dev
);
1146 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
);
1147 if (pr
->flags
.power
) {
1148 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr
);
1149 ret
= cpuidle_enable_device(&pr
->power
.dev
);
1151 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1156 int __cpuinit
acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
1157 struct acpi_device
*device
)
1159 acpi_status status
= 0;
1160 static int first_run
;
1161 struct proc_dir_entry
*entry
= NULL
;
1164 if (boot_option_idle_override
)
1170 * When the boot option of "idle=halt" is added, halt
1171 * is used for CPU IDLE.
1172 * In such case C2/C3 is meaningless. So the max_cstate
1177 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table
);
1178 max_cstate
= acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate
);
1179 if (max_cstate
< ACPI_C_STATES_MAX
)
1181 "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1189 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
&& !nocst
) {
1191 acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.cst_control
, 8);
1192 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
1193 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
1194 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1198 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr
);
1199 pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
= 1;
1202 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1203 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1204 * platforms that only support C1.
1206 if (pr
->flags
.power
) {
1207 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr
);
1208 if (cpuidle_register_device(&pr
->power
.dev
))
1211 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"CPU%d (power states:", pr
->id
);
1212 for (i
= 1; i
<= pr
->power
.count
; i
++)
1213 if (pr
->power
.states
[i
].valid
)
1214 printk(" C%d[C%d]", i
,
1215 pr
->power
.states
[i
].type
);
1220 entry
= proc_create_data(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER
,
1221 S_IRUGO
, acpi_device_dir(device
),
1222 &acpi_processor_power_fops
,
1223 acpi_driver_data(device
));
1229 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
,
1230 struct acpi_device
*device
)
1232 if (boot_option_idle_override
)
1235 cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr
->power
.dev
);
1236 pr
->flags
.power_setup_done
= 0;
1238 if (acpi_device_dir(device
))
1239 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER
,
1240 acpi_device_dir(device
));