1 /* znet.c: An Zenith Z-Note ethernet driver for linux. */
4 Written by Donald Becker.
6 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com.
7 This driver is based on the Linux skeleton driver. The copyright of the
8 skeleton driver is held by the United States Government, as represented
9 by DIRNSA, and it is released under the GPL.
11 Thanks to Mike Hollick for alpha testing and suggestions.
14 The Crynwr packet driver.
16 "82593 CSMA/CD Core LAN Controller" Intel datasheet, 1992
17 Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990.
18 As usual with Intel, the documentation is incomplete and inaccurate.
19 I had to read the Crynwr packet driver to figure out how to actually
20 use the i82593, and guess at what register bits matched the loosely
25 The i82593 used in the Zenith Z-Note series operates using two(!) slave
26 DMA channels, one interrupt, and one 8-bit I/O port.
28 While there several ways to configure '593 DMA system, I chose the one
29 that seemed commensurate with the highest system performance in the face
30 of moderate interrupt latency: Both DMA channels are configured as
31 recirculating ring buffers, with one channel (#0) dedicated to Rx and
32 the other channel (#1) to Tx and configuration. (Note that this is
33 different than the Crynwr driver, where the Tx DMA channel is initialized
34 before each operation. That approach simplifies operation and Tx error
35 recovery, but requires additional I/O in normal operation and precludes
36 transmit buffer chaining.)
38 Both rings are set to 8192 bytes using {TX,RX}_RING_SIZE. This provides
39 a reasonable ring size for Rx, while simplifying DMA buffer allocation --
40 DMA buffers must not cross a 128K boundary. (In truth the size selection
41 was influenced by my lack of '593 documentation. I thus was constrained
42 to use the Crynwr '593 initialization table, which sets the Rx ring size
45 Despite my usual low opinion about Intel-designed parts, I must admit
46 that the bulk data handling of the i82593 is a good design for
47 an integrated system, like a laptop, where using two slave DMA channels
48 doesn't pose a problem. I still take issue with using only a single I/O
49 port. In the same controlled environment there are essentially no
50 limitations on I/O space, and using multiple locations would eliminate
51 the need for multiple operations when looking at status registers,
52 setting the Rx ring boundary, or switching to promiscuous mode.
54 I also question Zenith's selection of the '593: one of the advertised
55 advantages of earlier Intel parts was that if you figured out the magic
56 initialization incantation you could use the same part on many different
57 network types. Zenith's use of the "FriendlyNet" (sic) connector rather
58 than an on-board transceiver leads me to believe that they were planning
59 to take advantage of this. But, uhmmm, the '593 omits all but ethernet
60 functionality from the serial subsystem.
65 o Resurected for Linux 2.5+ by Marc Zyngier <maz@wild-wind.fr.eu.org> :
67 - Removed strange DMA snooping in znet_sent_packet, which lead to
68 TX buffer corruption on my laptop.
69 - Use init_etherdev stuff.
70 - Use kmalloc-ed DMA buffers.
71 - Use as few global variables as possible.
72 - Use proper resources management.
73 - Use wireless/i82593.h as much as possible (structure, constants)
74 - Compiles as module or build-in.
75 - Now survives unplugging/replugging cable.
77 Some code was taken from wavelan_cs.
79 Tested on a vintage Zenith Z-Note 433Lnp+. Probably broken on
80 anything else. Testers (and detailed bug reports) are welcome :-).
84 - Properly handle multicast
85 - Understand why some traffic patterns add a 1s latency...
88 #include <linux/module.h>
89 #include <linux/kernel.h>
90 #include <linux/string.h>
91 #include <linux/errno.h>
92 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
93 #include <linux/ioport.h>
94 #include <linux/init.h>
95 #include <linux/delay.h>
96 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
97 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
99 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
100 #include <linux/bitops.h>
102 #include <asm/system.h>
106 #include <linux/i82593.h>
108 static char version
[] __initdata
= "znet.c:v1.02 9/23/94 becker@scyld.com\n";
113 static unsigned int znet_debug
= ZNET_DEBUG
;
114 module_param (znet_debug
, int, 0);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC (znet_debug
, "ZNet debug level");
116 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
118 /* The DMA modes we need aren't in <dma.h>. */
119 #define DMA_RX_MODE 0x14 /* Auto init, I/O to mem, ++, demand. */
120 #define DMA_TX_MODE 0x18 /* Auto init, Mem to I/O, ++, demand. */
121 #define dma_page_eq(ptr1, ptr2) ((long)(ptr1)>>17 == (long)(ptr2)>>17)
122 #define RX_BUF_SIZE 8192
123 #define TX_BUF_SIZE 8192
124 #define DMA_BUF_SIZE (RX_BUF_SIZE + 16) /* 8k + 16 bytes for trailers */
126 #define TX_TIMEOUT 10
128 struct znet_private
{
131 short sia_base
, sia_size
, io_size
;
132 struct i82593_conf_block i593_init
;
133 /* The starting, current, and end pointers for the packet buffers. */
134 ushort
*rx_start
, *rx_cur
, *rx_end
;
135 ushort
*tx_start
, *tx_cur
, *tx_end
;
136 ushort tx_buf_len
; /* Tx buffer length, in words. */
139 /* Only one can be built-in;-> */
140 static struct net_device
*znet_dev
;
143 char magic
[8]; /* The magic number (string) "NETIDBLK" */
144 unsigned char netid
[8]; /* The physical station address */
145 char nettype
, globalopt
;
146 char vendor
[8]; /* The machine vendor and product name. */
148 char irq1
, irq2
; /* Interrupts, only one is currently used. */
150 short dma_mem_misc
[8]; /* DMA buffer locations (unused in Linux). */
151 short iobase1
, iosize1
;
152 short iobase2
, iosize2
; /* Second iobase unused. */
153 char driver_options
; /* Misc. bits */
157 static int znet_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
158 static netdev_tx_t
znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
159 struct net_device
*dev
);
160 static irqreturn_t
znet_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
161 static void znet_rx(struct net_device
*dev
);
162 static int znet_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
163 static void hardware_init(struct net_device
*dev
);
164 static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr
, unsigned short rx_stop_offset
);
165 static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device
*dev
);
167 /* Request needed resources */
168 static int znet_request_resources (struct net_device
*dev
)
170 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
172 if (request_irq (dev
->irq
, znet_interrupt
, 0, "ZNet", dev
))
174 if (request_dma (znet
->rx_dma
, "ZNet rx"))
176 if (request_dma (znet
->tx_dma
, "ZNet tx"))
178 if (!request_region (znet
->sia_base
, znet
->sia_size
, "ZNet SIA"))
180 if (!request_region (dev
->base_addr
, znet
->io_size
, "ZNet I/O"))
183 return 0; /* Happy ! */
186 release_region (znet
->sia_base
, znet
->sia_size
);
188 free_dma (znet
->tx_dma
);
190 free_dma (znet
->rx_dma
);
192 free_irq (dev
->irq
, dev
);
197 static void znet_release_resources (struct net_device
*dev
)
199 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
201 release_region (znet
->sia_base
, znet
->sia_size
);
202 release_region (dev
->base_addr
, znet
->io_size
);
203 free_dma (znet
->tx_dma
);
204 free_dma (znet
->rx_dma
);
205 free_irq (dev
->irq
, dev
);
208 /* Keep the magical SIA stuff in a single function... */
209 static void znet_transceiver_power (struct net_device
*dev
, int on
)
211 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
214 /* Turn on/off the 82501 SIA, using zenith-specific magic. */
215 /* Select LAN control register */
216 outb(0x10, znet
->sia_base
);
219 v
= inb(znet
->sia_base
+ 1) | 0x84;
221 v
= inb(znet
->sia_base
+ 1) & ~0x84;
223 outb(v
, znet
->sia_base
+1); /* Turn on/off LAN power (bit 2). */
226 /* Init the i82593, with current promisc/mcast configuration.
227 Also used from hardware_init. */
228 static void znet_set_multicast_list (struct net_device
*dev
)
230 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
231 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
232 struct i82593_conf_block
*cfblk
= &znet
->i593_init
;
234 memset(cfblk
, 0x00, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block
));
236 /* The configuration block. What an undocumented nightmare.
237 The first set of values are those suggested (without explanation)
238 for ethernet in the Intel 82586 databook. The rest appear to be
239 completely undocumented, except for cryptic notes in the Crynwr
240 packet driver. This driver uses the Crynwr values verbatim. */
242 /* maz : Rewritten to take advantage of the wanvelan includes.
243 At least we have names, not just blind values */
246 cfblk
->fifo_limit
= 10; /* = 16 B rx and 80 B tx fifo thresholds */
247 cfblk
->forgnesi
= 0; /* 0=82C501, 1=AMD7992B compatibility */
249 cfblk
->d6mod
= 0; /* Run in i82593 advanced mode */
250 cfblk
->throttle_enb
= 1;
253 cfblk
->throttle
= 8; /* Continuous w/interrupts, 128-clock DMA. */
254 cfblk
->cntrxint
= 0; /* enable continuous mode receive interrupts */
255 cfblk
->contin
= 1; /* enable continuous mode */
258 cfblk
->addr_len
= ETH_ALEN
;
259 cfblk
->acloc
= 1; /* Disable source addr insertion by i82593 */
260 cfblk
->preamb_len
= 2; /* 8 bytes preamble */
261 cfblk
->loopback
= 0; /* Loopback off */
264 cfblk
->lin_prio
= 0; /* Default priorities & backoff methods. */
270 cfblk
->ifrm_spc
= 6; /* 96 bit times interframe spacing */
273 cfblk
->slottim_low
= 0; /* 512 bit times slot time (low) */
276 cfblk
->slottim_hi
= 2; /* 512 bit times slot time (high) */
277 cfblk
->max_retr
= 15; /* 15 collisions retries */
280 cfblk
->prmisc
= ((dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) ? 1 : 0); /* Promiscuous mode */
281 cfblk
->bc_dis
= 0; /* Enable broadcast reception */
282 cfblk
->crs_1
= 0; /* Don't transmit without carrier sense */
283 cfblk
->nocrc_ins
= 0; /* i82593 generates CRC */
284 cfblk
->crc_1632
= 0; /* 32-bit Autodin-II CRC */
285 cfblk
->crs_cdt
= 0; /* CD not to be interpreted as CS */
288 cfblk
->cs_filter
= 0; /* CS is recognized immediately */
289 cfblk
->crs_src
= 0; /* External carrier sense */
290 cfblk
->cd_filter
= 0; /* CD is recognized immediately */
293 cfblk
->min_fr_len
= ETH_ZLEN
>> 2; /* Minimum frame length */
296 cfblk
->lng_typ
= 1; /* Type/length checks OFF */
297 cfblk
->lng_fld
= 1; /* Disable 802.3 length field check */
298 cfblk
->rxcrc_xf
= 1; /* Don't transfer CRC to memory */
299 cfblk
->artx
= 1; /* Disable automatic retransmission */
300 cfblk
->sarec
= 1; /* Disable source addr trig of CD */
301 cfblk
->tx_jabber
= 0; /* Disable jabber jam sequence */
302 cfblk
->hash_1
= 1; /* Use bits 0-5 in mc address hash */
303 cfblk
->lbpkpol
= 0; /* Loopback pin active high */
306 cfblk
->fdx
= 0; /* Disable full duplex operation */
309 cfblk
->dummy_6
= 0x3f; /* all ones, Default multicast addresses & backoff. */
310 cfblk
->mult_ia
= 0; /* No multiple individual addresses */
311 cfblk
->dis_bof
= 0; /* Disable the backoff algorithm ?! */
314 cfblk
->dummy_1
= 1; /* set to 1 */
315 cfblk
->tx_ifs_retrig
= 3; /* Hmm... Disabled */
316 cfblk
->mc_all
= (dev
->mc_list
|| (dev
->flags
&IFF_ALLMULTI
));/* multicast all mode */
317 cfblk
->rcv_mon
= 0; /* Monitor mode disabled */
318 cfblk
->frag_acpt
= 0; /* Do not accept fragments */
319 cfblk
->tstrttrs
= 0; /* No start transmission threshold */
322 cfblk
->fretx
= 1; /* FIFO automatic retransmission */
323 cfblk
->runt_eop
= 0; /* drop "runt" packets */
324 cfblk
->hw_sw_pin
= 0; /* ?? */
325 cfblk
->big_endn
= 0; /* Big Endian ? no... */
326 cfblk
->syncrqs
= 1; /* Synchronous DRQ deassertion... */
327 cfblk
->sttlen
= 1; /* 6 byte status registers */
328 cfblk
->rx_eop
= 0; /* Signal EOP on packet reception */
329 cfblk
->tx_eop
= 0; /* Signal EOP on packet transmission */
332 cfblk
->rbuf_size
= RX_BUF_SIZE
>> 12; /* Set receive buffer size */
333 cfblk
->rcvstop
= 1; /* Enable Receive Stop Register */
335 if (znet_debug
> 2) {
339 for (i
= 0, c
= (char *) cfblk
; i
< sizeof (*cfblk
); i
++)
340 printk ("%02X ", c
[i
]);
344 *znet
->tx_cur
++ = sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block
);
345 memcpy(znet
->tx_cur
, cfblk
, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block
));
346 znet
->tx_cur
+= sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block
)/2;
347 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE
| CR0_CHNL
, ioaddr
);
349 /* XXX FIXME maz : Add multicast addresses here, so having a
350 * multicast address configured isn't equal to IFF_ALLMULTI */
353 static const struct net_device_ops znet_netdev_ops
= {
354 .ndo_open
= znet_open
,
355 .ndo_stop
= znet_close
,
356 .ndo_start_xmit
= znet_send_packet
,
357 .ndo_set_multicast_list
= znet_set_multicast_list
,
358 .ndo_tx_timeout
= znet_tx_timeout
,
359 .ndo_change_mtu
= eth_change_mtu
,
360 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
361 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
364 /* The Z-Note probe is pretty easy. The NETIDBLK exists in the safe-to-probe
365 BIOS area. We just scan for the signature, and pull the vital parameters
366 out of the structure. */
368 static int __init
znet_probe (void)
371 struct netidblk
*netinfo
;
372 struct znet_private
*znet
;
373 struct net_device
*dev
;
377 /* This code scans the region 0xf0000 to 0xfffff for a "NETIDBLK". */
378 for(p
= (char *)phys_to_virt(0xf0000); p
< (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000); p
++)
379 if (*p
== 'N' && strncmp(p
, "NETIDBLK", 8) == 0)
382 if (p
>= (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000)) {
384 printk(KERN_INFO
"No Z-Note ethernet adaptor found.\n");
388 dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct znet_private
));
392 znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
394 netinfo
= (struct netidblk
*)p
;
395 dev
->base_addr
= netinfo
->iobase1
;
396 dev
->irq
= netinfo
->irq1
;
398 /* The station address is in the "netidblk" at 0x0f0000. */
399 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
400 dev
->dev_addr
[i
] = netinfo
->netid
[i
];
402 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: ZNET at %#3lx, %pM"
403 ", using IRQ %d DMA %d and %d.\n",
404 dev
->name
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
,
405 dev
->irq
, netinfo
->dma1
, netinfo
->dma2
);
407 if (znet_debug
> 1) {
408 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: vendor '%16.16s' IRQ1 %d IRQ2 %d DMA1 %d DMA2 %d.\n",
409 dev
->name
, netinfo
->vendor
,
410 netinfo
->irq1
, netinfo
->irq2
,
411 netinfo
->dma1
, netinfo
->dma2
);
412 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: iobase1 %#x size %d iobase2 %#x size %d net type %2.2x.\n",
413 dev
->name
, netinfo
->iobase1
, netinfo
->iosize1
,
414 netinfo
->iobase2
, netinfo
->iosize2
, netinfo
->nettype
);
418 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s", version
);
420 znet
->rx_dma
= netinfo
->dma1
;
421 znet
->tx_dma
= netinfo
->dma2
;
422 spin_lock_init(&znet
->lock
);
423 znet
->sia_base
= 0xe6; /* Magic address for the 82501 SIA */
425 /* maz: Despite the '593 being advertised above as using a
426 * single 8bits I/O port, this driver does many 16bits
427 * access. So set io_size accordingly */
430 if (!(znet
->rx_start
= kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
)))
432 if (!(znet
->tx_start
= kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
)))
435 if (!dma_page_eq (znet
->rx_start
, znet
->rx_start
+ (RX_BUF_SIZE
/2-1)) ||
436 !dma_page_eq (znet
->tx_start
, znet
->tx_start
+ (TX_BUF_SIZE
/2-1))) {
437 printk (KERN_WARNING
"tx/rx crossing DMA frontiers, giving up\n");
441 znet
->rx_end
= znet
->rx_start
+ RX_BUF_SIZE
/2;
442 znet
->tx_buf_len
= TX_BUF_SIZE
/2;
443 znet
->tx_end
= znet
->tx_start
+ znet
->tx_buf_len
;
445 /* The ZNET-specific entries in the device structure. */
446 dev
->netdev_ops
= &znet_netdev_ops
;
447 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= TX_TIMEOUT
;
448 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
455 kfree(znet
->tx_start
);
457 kfree(znet
->rx_start
);
464 static int znet_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
466 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
469 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: znet_open() called.\n", dev
->name
);
471 /* These should never fail. You can't add devices to a sealed box! */
472 if (znet_request_resources (dev
)) {
473 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Not opened -- resource busy?!?\n", dev
->name
);
477 znet_transceiver_power (dev
, 1);
479 /* According to the Crynwr driver we should wait 50 msec. for the
480 LAN clock to stabilize. My experiments indicates that the '593 can
481 be initialized immediately. The delay is probably needed for the
482 DC-to-DC converter to come up to full voltage, and for the oscillator
483 to be spot-on at 20Mhz before transmitting.
484 Until this proves to be a problem we rely on the higher layers for the
485 delay and save allocating a timer entry. */
487 /* maz : Well, I'm getting every time the following message
488 * without the delay on a 486@33. This machine is much too
489 * fast... :-) So maybe the Crynwr driver wasn't wrong after
490 * all, even if the message is completly harmless on my
494 /* This follows the packet driver's lead, and checks for success. */
495 if (inb(ioaddr
) != 0x10 && inb(ioaddr
) != 0x00)
496 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Problem turning on the transceiver power.\n",
500 netif_start_queue (dev
);
506 static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device
*dev
)
508 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
509 ushort event
, tx_status
, rx_offset
, state
;
511 outb (CR0_STATUS_0
, ioaddr
);
512 event
= inb (ioaddr
);
513 outb (CR0_STATUS_1
, ioaddr
);
514 tx_status
= inw (ioaddr
);
515 outb (CR0_STATUS_2
, ioaddr
);
516 rx_offset
= inw (ioaddr
);
517 outb (CR0_STATUS_3
, ioaddr
);
518 state
= inb (ioaddr
);
519 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: transmit timed out, status %02x %04x %04x %02x,"
520 " resetting.\n", dev
->name
, event
, tx_status
, rx_offset
, state
);
521 if (tx_status
== TX_LOST_CRS
)
522 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: Tx carrier error, check transceiver cable.\n",
524 outb (OP0_RESET
, ioaddr
);
526 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
529 static netdev_tx_t
znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
531 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
532 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
534 short length
= skb
->len
;
537 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: ZNet_send_packet.\n", dev
->name
);
539 if (length
< ETH_ZLEN
) {
540 if (skb_padto(skb
, ETH_ZLEN
))
545 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
547 /* Check that the part hasn't reset itself, probably from suspend. */
548 outb(CR0_STATUS_0
, ioaddr
);
549 if (inw(ioaddr
) == 0x0010 &&
550 inw(ioaddr
) == 0x0000 &&
551 inw(ioaddr
) == 0x0010) {
553 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s : waking up\n", dev
->name
);
555 znet_transceiver_power (dev
, 1);
559 unsigned char *buf
= (void *)skb
->data
;
560 ushort
*tx_link
= znet
->tx_cur
- 1;
561 ushort rnd_len
= (length
+ 1)>>1;
563 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+=length
;
565 if (znet
->tx_cur
>= znet
->tx_end
)
566 znet
->tx_cur
= znet
->tx_start
;
567 *znet
->tx_cur
++ = length
;
568 if (znet
->tx_cur
+ rnd_len
+ 1 > znet
->tx_end
) {
569 int semi_cnt
= (znet
->tx_end
- znet
->tx_cur
)<<1; /* Cvrt to byte cnt. */
570 memcpy(znet
->tx_cur
, buf
, semi_cnt
);
571 rnd_len
-= semi_cnt
>>1;
572 memcpy(znet
->tx_start
, buf
+ semi_cnt
, length
- semi_cnt
);
573 znet
->tx_cur
= znet
->tx_start
+ rnd_len
;
575 memcpy(znet
->tx_cur
, buf
, skb
->len
);
576 znet
->tx_cur
+= rnd_len
;
580 spin_lock_irqsave(&znet
->lock
, flags
);
582 *tx_link
= OP0_TRANSMIT
| CR0_CHNL
;
583 /* Is this always safe to do? */
584 outb(OP0_TRANSMIT
| CR0_CHNL
, ioaddr
);
586 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&znet
->lock
, flags
);
588 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
589 netif_start_queue (dev
);
592 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Transmitter queued, length %d.\n", dev
->name
, length
);
598 /* The ZNET interrupt handler. */
599 static irqreturn_t
znet_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
601 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
602 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
607 spin_lock (&znet
->lock
);
609 ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
611 outb(CR0_STATUS_0
, ioaddr
);
613 ushort status
= inb(ioaddr
);
614 if (znet_debug
> 5) {
615 ushort result
, rx_ptr
, running
;
616 outb(CR0_STATUS_1
, ioaddr
);
617 result
= inw(ioaddr
);
618 outb(CR0_STATUS_2
, ioaddr
);
619 rx_ptr
= inw(ioaddr
);
620 outb(CR0_STATUS_3
, ioaddr
);
621 running
= inb(ioaddr
);
622 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interrupt, status %02x, %04x %04x %02x serial %d.\n",
623 dev
->name
, status
, result
, rx_ptr
, running
, boguscnt
);
625 if ((status
& SR0_INTERRUPT
) == 0)
630 if ((status
& SR0_EVENT_MASK
) == SR0_TRANSMIT_DONE
||
631 (status
& SR0_EVENT_MASK
) == SR0_RETRANSMIT_DONE
||
632 (status
& SR0_EVENT_MASK
) == SR0_TRANSMIT_NO_CRC_DONE
) {
634 outb(CR0_STATUS_1
, ioaddr
);
635 tx_status
= inw(ioaddr
);
636 /* It's undocumented, but tx_status seems to match the i82586. */
637 if (tx_status
& TX_OK
) {
638 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
639 dev
->stats
.collisions
+= tx_status
& TX_NCOL_MASK
;
641 if (tx_status
& (TX_LOST_CTS
| TX_LOST_CRS
))
642 dev
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
643 if (tx_status
& TX_UND_RUN
)
644 dev
->stats
.tx_fifo_errors
++;
645 if (!(tx_status
& TX_HRT_BEAT
))
646 dev
->stats
.tx_heartbeat_errors
++;
647 if (tx_status
& TX_MAX_COL
)
648 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
649 /* ...and the catch-all. */
650 if ((tx_status
| (TX_LOST_CRS
| TX_LOST_CTS
| TX_UND_RUN
| TX_HRT_BEAT
| TX_MAX_COL
)) != (TX_LOST_CRS
| TX_LOST_CTS
| TX_UND_RUN
| TX_HRT_BEAT
| TX_MAX_COL
))
651 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
653 /* Transceiver may be stuck if cable
654 * was removed while emiting a
655 * packet. Flip it off, then on to
656 * reset it. This is very empirical,
657 * but it seems to work. */
659 znet_transceiver_power (dev
, 0);
660 znet_transceiver_power (dev
, 1);
662 netif_wake_queue (dev
);
665 if ((status
& SR0_RECEPTION
) ||
666 (status
& SR0_EVENT_MASK
) == SR0_STOP_REG_HIT
) {
669 /* Clear the interrupts we've handled. */
670 outb(CR0_INT_ACK
, ioaddr
);
671 } while (boguscnt
--);
673 spin_unlock (&znet
->lock
);
675 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
678 static void znet_rx(struct net_device
*dev
)
680 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
681 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
683 short next_frame_end_offset
= 0; /* Offset of next frame start. */
684 short *cur_frame_end
;
685 short cur_frame_end_offset
;
687 outb(CR0_STATUS_2
, ioaddr
);
688 cur_frame_end_offset
= inw(ioaddr
);
690 if (cur_frame_end_offset
== znet
->rx_cur
- znet
->rx_start
) {
691 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Interrupted, but nothing to receive, offset %03x.\n",
692 dev
->name
, cur_frame_end_offset
);
696 /* Use same method as the Crynwr driver: construct a forward list in
697 the same area of the backwards links we now have. This allows us to
698 pass packets to the upper layers in the order they were received --
699 important for fast-path sequential operations. */
700 while (znet
->rx_start
+ cur_frame_end_offset
!= znet
->rx_cur
&&
702 unsigned short hi_cnt
, lo_cnt
, hi_status
, lo_status
;
705 if (cur_frame_end_offset
< 4) {
706 /* Oh no, we have a special case: the frame trailer wraps around
707 the end of the ring buffer. We've saved space at the end of
708 the ring buffer for just this problem. */
709 memcpy(znet
->rx_end
, znet
->rx_start
, 8);
710 cur_frame_end_offset
+= (RX_BUF_SIZE
/2);
712 cur_frame_end
= znet
->rx_start
+ cur_frame_end_offset
- 4;
714 lo_status
= *cur_frame_end
++;
715 hi_status
= *cur_frame_end
++;
716 status
= ((hi_status
& 0xff) << 8) + (lo_status
& 0xff);
717 lo_cnt
= *cur_frame_end
++;
718 hi_cnt
= *cur_frame_end
++;
719 count
= ((hi_cnt
& 0xff) << 8) + (lo_cnt
& 0xff);
722 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Constructing trailer at location %03x, %04x %04x %04x %04x"
723 " count %#x status %04x.\n",
724 cur_frame_end_offset
<<1, lo_status
, hi_status
, lo_cnt
, hi_cnt
,
726 cur_frame_end
[-4] = status
;
727 cur_frame_end
[-3] = next_frame_end_offset
;
728 cur_frame_end
[-2] = count
;
729 next_frame_end_offset
= cur_frame_end_offset
;
730 cur_frame_end_offset
-= ((count
+ 1)>>1) + 3;
731 if (cur_frame_end_offset
< 0)
732 cur_frame_end_offset
+= RX_BUF_SIZE
/2;
735 /* Now step forward through the list. */
737 ushort
*this_rfp_ptr
= znet
->rx_start
+ next_frame_end_offset
;
738 int status
= this_rfp_ptr
[-4];
739 int pkt_len
= this_rfp_ptr
[-2];
742 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Looking at trailer ending at %04x status %04x length %03x"
743 " next %04x.\n", next_frame_end_offset
<<1, status
, pkt_len
,
744 this_rfp_ptr
[-3]<<1);
745 /* Once again we must assume that the i82586 docs apply. */
746 if ( ! (status
& RX_RCV_OK
)) { /* There was an error. */
747 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
748 if (status
& RX_CRC_ERR
) dev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
749 if (status
& RX_ALG_ERR
) dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
751 if (status
& 0x0200) dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++; /* Wrong. */
752 if (status
& 0x0100) dev
->stats
.rx_fifo_errors
++;
754 /* maz : Wild guess... */
755 if (status
& RX_OVRRUN
) dev
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
757 if (status
& RX_SRT_FRM
) dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
758 } else if (pkt_len
> 1536) {
759 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
761 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
764 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len
);
767 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev
->name
);
768 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
772 if (&znet
->rx_cur
[(pkt_len
+1)>>1] > znet
->rx_end
) {
773 int semi_cnt
= (znet
->rx_end
- znet
->rx_cur
)<<1;
774 memcpy(skb_put(skb
,semi_cnt
), znet
->rx_cur
, semi_cnt
);
775 memcpy(skb_put(skb
,pkt_len
-semi_cnt
), znet
->rx_start
,
778 memcpy(skb_put(skb
,pkt_len
), znet
->rx_cur
, pkt_len
);
779 if (znet_debug
> 6) {
780 unsigned int *packet
= (unsigned int *) skb
->data
;
781 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Packet data is %08x %08x %08x %08x.\n", packet
[0],
782 packet
[1], packet
[2], packet
[3]);
785 skb
->protocol
=eth_type_trans(skb
,dev
);
787 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
788 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= pkt_len
;
790 znet
->rx_cur
= this_rfp_ptr
;
791 if (znet
->rx_cur
>= znet
->rx_end
)
792 znet
->rx_cur
-= RX_BUF_SIZE
/2;
793 update_stop_hit(ioaddr
, (znet
->rx_cur
- znet
->rx_start
)<<1);
794 next_frame_end_offset
= this_rfp_ptr
[-3];
795 if (next_frame_end_offset
== 0) /* Read all the frames? */
796 break; /* Done for now */
797 this_rfp_ptr
= znet
->rx_start
+ next_frame_end_offset
;
798 } while (--boguscount
);
800 /* If any worth-while packets have been received, dev_rint()
801 has done a mark_bh(INET_BH) for us and will work on them
802 when we get to the bottom-half routine. */
806 /* The inverse routine to znet_open(). */
807 static int znet_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
809 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
811 netif_stop_queue (dev
);
813 outb(OP0_RESET
, ioaddr
); /* CMD0_RESET */
816 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev
->name
);
817 /* Turn off transceiver power. */
818 znet_transceiver_power (dev
, 0);
820 znet_release_resources (dev
);
825 static void show_dma(struct net_device
*dev
)
827 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
828 unsigned char stat
= inb (ioaddr
);
829 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
831 short dma_port
= ((znet
->tx_dma
&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE
;
832 unsigned addr
= inb(dma_port
);
835 addr
|= inb(dma_port
) << 8;
836 residue
= get_dma_residue(znet
->tx_dma
);
838 if (znet_debug
> 1) {
839 flags
=claim_dma_lock();
840 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Stat:%02x Addr: %04x cnt:%3x\n",
841 stat
, addr
<<1, residue
);
842 release_dma_lock(flags
);
846 /* Initialize the hardware. We have to do this when the board is open()ed
847 or when we come out of suspend mode. */
848 static void hardware_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
851 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
852 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(dev
);
854 znet
->rx_cur
= znet
->rx_start
;
855 znet
->tx_cur
= znet
->tx_start
;
857 /* Reset the chip, and start it up. */
858 outb(OP0_RESET
, ioaddr
);
860 flags
=claim_dma_lock();
861 disable_dma(znet
->rx_dma
); /* reset by an interrupting task. */
862 clear_dma_ff(znet
->rx_dma
);
863 set_dma_mode(znet
->rx_dma
, DMA_RX_MODE
);
864 set_dma_addr(znet
->rx_dma
, (unsigned int) znet
->rx_start
);
865 set_dma_count(znet
->rx_dma
, RX_BUF_SIZE
);
866 enable_dma(znet
->rx_dma
);
867 /* Now set up the Tx channel. */
868 disable_dma(znet
->tx_dma
);
869 clear_dma_ff(znet
->tx_dma
);
870 set_dma_mode(znet
->tx_dma
, DMA_TX_MODE
);
871 set_dma_addr(znet
->tx_dma
, (unsigned int) znet
->tx_start
);
872 set_dma_count(znet
->tx_dma
, znet
->tx_buf_len
<<1);
873 enable_dma(znet
->tx_dma
);
874 release_dma_lock(flags
);
877 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Initializing the i82593, rx buf %p tx buf %p\n",
878 dev
->name
, znet
->rx_start
,znet
->tx_start
);
879 /* Do an empty configure command, just like the Crynwr driver. This
880 resets to chip to its default values. */
884 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE
| CR0_CHNL
, ioaddr
);
886 znet_set_multicast_list (dev
);
889 memcpy(znet
->tx_cur
, dev
->dev_addr
, 6);
892 outb(OP0_IA_SETUP
| CR0_CHNL
, ioaddr
);
895 update_stop_hit(ioaddr
, 8192);
896 if (znet_debug
> 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG
"enabling Rx.\n");
897 outb(OP0_RCV_ENABLE
, ioaddr
);
898 netif_start_queue (dev
);
901 static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr
, unsigned short rx_stop_offset
)
903 outb(OP0_SWIT_TO_PORT_1
| CR0_CHNL
, ioaddr
);
905 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Updating stop hit with value %02x.\n",
906 (rx_stop_offset
>> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE
);
907 outb((rx_stop_offset
>> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE
, ioaddr
);
908 outb(OP1_SWIT_TO_PORT_0
, ioaddr
);
911 static __exit
void znet_cleanup (void)
914 struct znet_private
*znet
= netdev_priv(znet_dev
);
916 unregister_netdev (znet_dev
);
917 kfree (znet
->rx_start
);
918 kfree (znet
->tx_start
);
919 free_netdev (znet_dev
);
923 module_init (znet_probe
);
924 module_exit (znet_cleanup
);