1 This driver is for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
6 This driver is known to work with the following cards:
15 * SA 6400 U320 Expansion Module
24 If nodes are not already created in the /dev/cciss directory, run as root:
32 You need some entries in /dev for the cciss device. The MAKEDEV script
33 can make device nodes for you automatically. Currently the device setup
47 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
48 |----+----| |----+----|
50 | +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
52 +-------------------- Logical Volume number
54 The device naming scheme is:
55 /dev/cciss/c0d0 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
56 /dev/cciss/c0d0p1 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
57 /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
58 /dev/cciss/c0d0p3 Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
60 /dev/cciss/c1d1 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
61 /dev/cciss/c1d1p1 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
62 /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
63 /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
65 SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
66 ------------------------------------------
68 SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
69 appropriate device nodes are automatically created. (e.g.
70 /dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc. See the "st" man page for more details.)
71 You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
72 "SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
73 tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
75 Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init
76 time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via
77 the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as
78 /proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is because at driver init time,
79 the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
80 driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
81 would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script
82 (typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distibution).
85 for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
87 echo "engage scsi" > $x
90 Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
91 (except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
93 Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
94 detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
97 Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
98 -------------------------------------
100 Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
101 The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
102 have been made, in addition to and prior to informing the SCSI
103 mid layer. This may be done via the /proc filesystem. For example:
105 echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
107 This causes the adapter to query the adapter about changes to the
108 physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
109 driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
110 or medium changers. The driver will output messages indicating what
111 devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
112 lun used to address the device. Once this is done, the SCSI mid layer
113 can be informed of changes to the virtual SCSI bus which the driver
114 presents to it in the usual way. For example:
116 echo scsi add-single-device 3 2 1 0 > /proc/scsi/scsi
118 to add a device on controller 3, bus 2, target 1, lun 0. Note that
119 the driver makes an effort to preserve the devices positions
120 in the virtual SCSI bus, so if you are only moving tape drives
121 around on the same adapter and not adding or removing tape drives
122 from the adapter, informing the SCSI mid layer may not be necessary.
124 Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries
125 contains a number in addition to the driver name. (E.g. "cciss0"
126 instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)
128 Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
129 as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver. Specifically,
130 physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer. The
131 physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller
132 hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
133 access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
134 controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
136 SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
137 -------------------------------------------------------
139 The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
140 kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
141 certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
142 The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent. The
143 normal protocol is a four step process. First the device is told
144 to abort the command. If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
145 If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset. If that doesn't work
146 the host bus adapter is reset. Because the cciss driver is a block
147 driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
148 changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
149 straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
150 side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
151 implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
152 resetting the device. Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
153 in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
154 obey a reset coommand, though in most circumstances they will. In
155 the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
156 reset, the device will be set offline.
158 In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
159 successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
160 tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
161 is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
162 must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
163 before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.