2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
62 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get
);
67 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
74 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
75 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
78 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
79 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex
);
81 static LIST_HEAD(modules
);
83 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
84 int modules_disabled
= 0;
86 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
87 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq
);
89 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list
);
91 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address */
92 static unsigned long module_addr_min
= -1UL, module_addr_max
= 0;
94 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
96 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier
);
100 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
* nb
)
102 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier
);
106 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
107 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
108 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module
*mod
)
110 if (mod
&& mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
112 if (try_module_get(mod
))
118 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module
*mod
, unsigned flag
)
121 mod
->taints
|= (1U << flag
);
125 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
126 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
128 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module
*mod
, long code
)
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit
);
135 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
136 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
138 const char *secstrings
,
143 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
144 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
145 if ((sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
146 && strcmp(secstrings
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, name
) == 0)
151 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
152 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
, Elf_Shdr
*shdrs
,
153 const char *secstrings
, const char *name
)
155 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
156 return (void *)shdrs
[find_sec(hdr
, shdrs
, secstrings
, name
)].sh_addr
;
159 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
160 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
162 const char *secstrings
,
167 unsigned int sec
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, name
);
169 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
170 *num
= sechdrs
[sec
].sh_size
/ object_size
;
171 return (void *)sechdrs
[sec
].sh_addr
;
174 /* Provided by the linker */
175 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab
[];
176 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab
[];
177 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl
[];
178 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl
[];
179 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
180 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
181 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
183 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab
[];
184 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl
[];
185 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
[];
186 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused
[];
188 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused
[];
189 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
190 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
191 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused
[];
192 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
[];
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
196 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
198 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
201 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*arr
,
202 unsigned int arrsize
,
203 struct module
*owner
,
204 bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
205 struct module
*owner
,
206 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
),
211 for (j
= 0; j
< arrsize
; j
++) {
212 for (i
= 0; i
< arr
[j
].stop
- arr
[j
].start
; i
++)
213 if (fn(&arr
[j
], owner
, i
, data
))
220 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
221 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*arr
, struct module
*owner
,
222 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
), void *data
)
225 const struct symsearch arr
[] = {
226 { __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
, __start___kcrctab
,
227 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
228 { __start___ksymtab_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl
,
229 __start___kcrctab_gpl
,
231 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
,
232 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
,
233 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
235 { __start___ksymtab_unused
, __stop___ksymtab_unused
,
236 __start___kcrctab_unused
,
237 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
238 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
,
239 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
,
244 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), NULL
, fn
, data
))
247 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
248 struct symsearch arr
[] = {
249 { mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
, mod
->crcs
,
250 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
251 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_syms
,
254 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
,
255 mod
->gpl_future_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
,
256 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
,
257 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
260 mod
->unused_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_syms
,
262 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
263 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
,
264 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
,
265 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
,
270 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), mod
, fn
, data
))
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol
);
277 struct find_symbol_arg
{
284 struct module
*owner
;
285 const unsigned long *crc
;
286 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
289 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
290 struct module
*owner
,
291 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
)
293 struct find_symbol_arg
*fsa
= data
;
295 if (strcmp(syms
->start
[symnum
].name
, fsa
->name
) != 0)
299 if (syms
->licence
== GPL_ONLY
)
301 if (syms
->licence
== WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
&& fsa
->warn
) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Symbol %s is being used "
303 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
304 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa
->name
);
305 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please see the file "
306 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
307 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
311 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
312 if (syms
->unused
&& fsa
->warn
) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
314 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa
->name
);
316 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
318 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
319 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
320 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
326 fsa
->crc
= symversion(syms
->crcs
, symnum
);
327 fsa
->sym
= &syms
->start
[symnum
];
331 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
332 * (optional) module which owns it */
333 const struct kernel_symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
,
334 struct module
**owner
,
335 const unsigned long **crc
,
339 struct find_symbol_arg fsa
;
345 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section
, &fsa
)) {
353 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name
);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol
);
358 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
359 struct module
*find_module(const char *name
)
363 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
364 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, name
) == 0)
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module
);
373 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
375 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
,
380 if (align
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
382 name
, align
, PAGE_SIZE
);
386 ptr
= __alloc_reserved_percpu(size
, align
);
389 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size
);
393 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme
)
398 #else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
400 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
401 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used
, pcpu_num_allocated
;
402 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
403 static int *pcpu_size
;
405 static int split_block(unsigned int i
, unsigned short size
)
407 /* Reallocation required? */
408 if (pcpu_num_used
+ 1 > pcpu_num_allocated
) {
411 new = krealloc(pcpu_size
, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated
*2,
416 pcpu_num_allocated
*= 2;
420 /* Insert a new subblock */
421 memmove(&pcpu_size
[i
+1], &pcpu_size
[i
],
422 sizeof(pcpu_size
[0]) * (pcpu_num_used
- i
));
425 pcpu_size
[i
+1] -= size
;
430 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val
)
437 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
,
445 if (align
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
446 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
447 name
, align
, PAGE_SIZE
);
451 ptr
= __per_cpu_start
;
452 for (i
= 0; i
< pcpu_num_used
; ptr
+= block_size(pcpu_size
[i
]), i
++) {
453 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
454 extra
= ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr
, align
) - (unsigned long)ptr
;
455 BUG_ON(i
== 0 && extra
!= 0);
457 if (pcpu_size
[i
] < 0 || pcpu_size
[i
] < extra
+ size
)
460 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
461 if (pcpu_size
[i
-1] < 0)
462 pcpu_size
[i
-1] -= extra
;
464 pcpu_size
[i
-1] += extra
;
465 pcpu_size
[i
] -= extra
;
468 /* Split block if warranted */
469 if (pcpu_size
[i
] - size
> sizeof(unsigned long))
470 if (!split_block(i
, size
))
473 /* add the per-cpu scanning areas */
474 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
475 kmemleak_alloc(ptr
+ per_cpu_offset(cpu
), size
, 0,
479 pcpu_size
[i
] = -pcpu_size
[i
];
483 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
488 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme
)
491 void *ptr
= __per_cpu_start
+ block_size(pcpu_size
[0]);
494 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
495 for (i
= 1; i
< pcpu_num_used
; ptr
+= block_size(pcpu_size
[i
]), i
++) {
497 pcpu_size
[i
] = -pcpu_size
[i
];
504 /* remove the per-cpu scanning areas */
505 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
506 kmemleak_free(freeme
+ per_cpu_offset(cpu
));
508 /* Merge with previous? */
509 if (pcpu_size
[i
-1] >= 0) {
510 pcpu_size
[i
-1] += pcpu_size
[i
];
512 memmove(&pcpu_size
[i
], &pcpu_size
[i
+1],
513 (pcpu_num_used
- i
) * sizeof(pcpu_size
[0]));
516 /* Merge with next? */
517 if (i
+1 < pcpu_num_used
&& pcpu_size
[i
+1] >= 0) {
518 pcpu_size
[i
] += pcpu_size
[i
+1];
520 memmove(&pcpu_size
[i
+1], &pcpu_size
[i
+2],
521 (pcpu_num_used
- (i
+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size
[0]));
525 static int percpu_modinit(void)
528 pcpu_num_allocated
= 2;
529 pcpu_size
= kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size
[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated
,
531 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
532 pcpu_size
[0] = -(__per_cpu_end
-__per_cpu_start
);
534 pcpu_size
[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
+ pcpu_size
[0];
535 if (pcpu_size
[1] < 0) {
536 printk(KERN_ERR
"No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
542 __initcall(percpu_modinit
);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
546 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
548 const char *secstrings
)
550 return find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, ".data.percpu");
553 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest
, const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
557 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
558 memcpy(pcpudest
+ per_cpu_offset(cpu
), from
, size
);
561 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
563 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
,
568 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr
)
572 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
574 const char *secstrings
)
578 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst
, const void *src
,
581 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
585 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
587 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
588 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
590 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
592 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
593 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
595 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
597 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
599 return mod->field != NULL; \
601 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
606 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
607 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
608 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
609 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
610 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
611 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
614 MODINFO_ATTR(version
);
615 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion
);
617 static char last_unloaded_module
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
+1];
619 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
620 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
621 static void module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
625 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->modules_which_use_me
);
626 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
627 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod
, cpu
), 0);
628 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
629 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod
, raw_smp_processor_id()), 1);
630 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
631 mod
->waiter
= current
;
634 /* modules using other modules */
637 struct list_head list
;
638 struct module
*module_which_uses
;
641 /* Does a already use b? */
642 static int already_uses(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
644 struct module_use
*use
;
646 list_for_each_entry(use
, &b
->modules_which_use_me
, list
) {
647 if (use
->module_which_uses
== a
) {
648 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
652 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
656 /* Module a uses b */
657 int use_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
659 struct module_use
*use
;
662 if (b
== NULL
|| already_uses(a
, b
)) return 1;
664 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
665 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
666 module_wq
, (err
= strong_try_module_get(b
)) != -EBUSY
,
668 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
673 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
677 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a
->name
);
678 use
= kmalloc(sizeof(*use
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
680 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a
->name
);
685 use
->module_which_uses
= a
;
686 list_add(&use
->list
, &b
->modules_which_use_me
);
687 no_warn
= sysfs_create_link(b
->holders_dir
, &a
->mkobj
.kobj
, a
->name
);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module
);
692 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
693 static void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
697 list_for_each_entry(i
, &modules
, list
) {
698 struct module_use
*use
;
700 list_for_each_entry(use
, &i
->modules_which_use_me
, list
) {
701 if (use
->module_which_uses
== mod
) {
702 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod
->name
, i
->name
);
704 list_del(&use
->list
);
706 sysfs_remove_link(i
->holders_dir
, mod
->name
);
707 /* There can be at most one match. */
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
715 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
717 int ret
= (flags
& O_TRUNC
);
719 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD
);
723 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
727 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
736 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
737 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref
)
739 struct stopref
*sref
= _sref
;
741 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
742 if (module_refcount(sref
->mod
) != 0) {
743 if (!(*sref
->forced
= try_force_unload(sref
->flags
)))
747 /* Mark it as dying. */
748 sref
->mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
752 static int try_stop_module(struct module
*mod
, int flags
, int *forced
)
754 if (flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
755 struct stopref sref
= { mod
, flags
, forced
};
757 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module
, &sref
, NULL
);
759 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
760 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
766 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
768 unsigned int total
= 0;
771 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
772 total
+= local_read(__module_ref_addr(mod
, cpu
));
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount
);
777 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
778 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
);
780 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
782 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
783 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
785 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
786 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
787 if (module_refcount(mod
) == 0)
791 current
->state
= TASK_RUNNING
;
792 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
795 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module
, const char __user
*, name_user
,
799 char name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
802 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
805 if (strncpy_from_user(name
, name_user
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1) < 0)
807 name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1] = '\0';
809 /* Create stop_machine threads since free_module relies on
810 * a non-failing stop_machine call. */
811 ret
= stop_machine_create();
815 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex
) != 0) {
820 mod
= find_module(name
);
826 if (!list_empty(&mod
->modules_which_use_me
)) {
827 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
832 /* Doing init or already dying? */
833 if (mod
->state
!= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
) {
834 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
836 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod
->name
);
841 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
842 if (mod
->init
&& !mod
->exit
) {
843 forced
= try_force_unload(flags
);
845 /* This module can't be removed */
851 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
852 mod
->waiter
= current
;
854 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
855 ret
= try_stop_module(mod
, flags
, &forced
);
859 /* Never wait if forced. */
860 if (!forced
&& module_refcount(mod
) != 0)
861 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod
);
863 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
864 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
865 if (mod
->exit
!= NULL
)
867 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
868 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
869 async_synchronize_full();
870 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
871 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
872 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module
, mod
->name
, sizeof(last_unloaded_module
));
876 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
878 stop_machine_destroy();
882 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
884 struct module_use
*use
;
885 int printed_something
= 0;
887 seq_printf(m
, " %u ", module_refcount(mod
));
889 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
890 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
891 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->modules_which_use_me
, list
) {
892 printed_something
= 1;
893 seq_printf(m
, "%s,", use
->module_which_uses
->name
);
896 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
&& mod
->exit
== NULL
) {
897 printed_something
= 1;
898 seq_printf(m
, "[permanent],");
901 if (!printed_something
)
905 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol
)
907 struct module
*owner
;
910 if (!find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false))
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put
);
917 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
918 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr
)
920 struct module
*modaddr
;
921 unsigned long a
= (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr
);
923 if (core_kernel_text(a
))
926 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
927 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
928 modaddr
= __module_text_address(a
);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr
);
934 static ssize_t
show_refcnt(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
935 struct module
*mod
, char *buffer
)
937 return sprintf(buffer
, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod
));
940 static struct module_attribute refcnt
= {
941 .attr
= { .name
= "refcnt", .mode
= 0444 },
945 void module_put(struct module
*module
)
948 unsigned int cpu
= get_cpu();
949 local_dec(__module_ref_addr(module
, cpu
));
950 trace_module_put(module
, _RET_IP_
,
951 local_read(__module_ref_addr(module
, cpu
)));
952 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
953 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module
)))
954 wake_up_process(module
->waiter
);
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put
);
960 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
961 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
963 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
964 seq_printf(m
, " - -");
967 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
971 int use_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
973 return strong_try_module_get(b
) == 0;
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module
);
977 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
980 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
982 static ssize_t
show_initstate(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
983 struct module
*mod
, char *buffer
)
985 const char *state
= "unknown";
987 switch (mod
->state
) {
988 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE
:
991 case MODULE_STATE_COMING
:
994 case MODULE_STATE_GOING
:
998 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s\n", state
);
1001 static struct module_attribute initstate
= {
1002 .attr
= { .name
= "initstate", .mode
= 0444 },
1003 .show
= show_initstate
,
1006 static struct module_attribute
*modinfo_attrs
[] = {
1008 &modinfo_srcversion
,
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1016 static const char vermagic
[] = VERMAGIC_STRING
;
1018 static int try_to_force_load(struct module
*mod
, const char *reason
)
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1021 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
1022 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1024 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
);
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1032 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1033 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc
,
1034 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
1036 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1037 if (crc_owner
== NULL
)
1038 return crc
- (unsigned long)reloc_start
;
1043 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1044 unsigned int versindex
,
1045 const char *symname
,
1047 const unsigned long *crc
,
1048 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
1050 unsigned int i
, num_versions
;
1051 struct modversion_info
*versions
;
1053 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1057 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1059 return try_to_force_load(mod
, symname
) == 0;
1061 versions
= (void *) sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_addr
;
1062 num_versions
= sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_size
1063 / sizeof(struct modversion_info
);
1065 for (i
= 0; i
< num_versions
; i
++) {
1066 if (strcmp(versions
[i
].name
, symname
) != 0)
1069 if (versions
[i
].crc
== maybe_relocated(*crc
, crc_owner
))
1071 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1072 maybe_relocated(*crc
, crc_owner
), versions
[i
].crc
);
1076 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1077 mod
->name
, symname
);
1081 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1082 mod
->name
, symname
);
1086 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1087 unsigned int versindex
,
1090 const unsigned long *crc
;
1092 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"module_layout", NULL
,
1095 return check_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, "module_layout", mod
, crc
,
1099 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1100 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1104 amagic
+= strcspn(amagic
, " ");
1105 bmagic
+= strcspn(bmagic
, " ");
1107 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1110 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1111 unsigned int versindex
,
1112 const char *symname
,
1114 const unsigned long *crc
,
1115 const struct module
*crc_owner
)
1120 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1121 unsigned int versindex
,
1127 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1130 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1132 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1134 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
1135 Must be holding module_mutex. */
1136 static const struct kernel_symbol
*resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1137 unsigned int versindex
,
1141 struct module
*owner
;
1142 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1143 const unsigned long *crc
;
1145 sym
= find_symbol(name
, &owner
, &crc
,
1146 !(mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
)), true);
1147 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
1148 or module initialization or unloading */
1150 if (!check_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, name
, mod
, crc
, owner
)
1151 || !use_module(mod
, owner
))
1158 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1159 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1161 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1163 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr
*sect
)
1165 return !(sect
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) || sect
->sh_size
== 0;
1168 struct module_sect_attr
1170 struct module_attribute mattr
;
1172 unsigned long address
;
1175 struct module_sect_attrs
1177 struct attribute_group grp
;
1178 unsigned int nsections
;
1179 struct module_sect_attr attrs
[0];
1182 static ssize_t
module_sect_show(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1183 struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
1185 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
=
1186 container_of(mattr
, struct module_sect_attr
, mattr
);
1187 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%lx\n", sattr
->address
);
1190 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
)
1192 unsigned int section
;
1194 for (section
= 0; section
< sect_attrs
->nsections
; section
++)
1195 kfree(sect_attrs
->attrs
[section
].name
);
1199 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1200 char *secstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1202 unsigned int nloaded
= 0, i
, size
[2];
1203 struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
;
1204 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
;
1205 struct attribute
**gattr
;
1207 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1208 for (i
= 0; i
< nsect
; i
++)
1209 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]))
1211 size
[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs
)
1212 + nloaded
* sizeof(sect_attrs
->attrs
[0]),
1213 sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]));
1214 size
[1] = (nloaded
+ 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]);
1215 sect_attrs
= kzalloc(size
[0] + size
[1], GFP_KERNEL
);
1216 if (sect_attrs
== NULL
)
1219 /* Setup section attributes. */
1220 sect_attrs
->grp
.name
= "sections";
1221 sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
= (void *)sect_attrs
+ size
[0];
1223 sect_attrs
->nsections
= 0;
1224 sattr
= §_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1225 gattr
= §_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0];
1226 for (i
= 0; i
< nsect
; i
++) {
1227 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]))
1229 sattr
->address
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
;
1230 sattr
->name
= kstrdup(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
,
1232 if (sattr
->name
== NULL
)
1234 sect_attrs
->nsections
++;
1235 sattr
->mattr
.show
= module_sect_show
;
1236 sattr
->mattr
.store
= NULL
;
1237 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.name
= sattr
->name
;
1238 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1239 *(gattr
++) = &(sattr
++)->mattr
.attr
;
1243 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, §_attrs
->grp
))
1246 mod
->sect_attrs
= sect_attrs
;
1249 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs
);
1252 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1254 if (mod
->sect_attrs
) {
1255 sysfs_remove_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,
1256 &mod
->sect_attrs
->grp
);
1257 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1258 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1259 free_sect_attrs(mod
->sect_attrs
);
1260 mod
->sect_attrs
= NULL
;
1265 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1268 struct module_notes_attrs
{
1269 struct kobject
*dir
;
1271 struct bin_attribute attrs
[0];
1274 static ssize_t
module_notes_read(struct kobject
*kobj
,
1275 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1276 char *buf
, loff_t pos
, size_t count
)
1279 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1281 memcpy(buf
, bin_attr
->private + pos
, count
);
1285 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
,
1288 if (notes_attrs
->dir
) {
1290 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1291 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]);
1292 kobject_put(notes_attrs
->dir
);
1297 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1298 char *secstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1300 unsigned int notes
, loaded
, i
;
1301 struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
;
1302 struct bin_attribute
*nattr
;
1304 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1305 if (!mod
->sect_attrs
)
1308 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1310 for (i
= 0; i
< nsect
; i
++)
1311 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]) &&
1312 (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
))
1318 notes_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs
)
1319 + notes
* sizeof(notes_attrs
->attrs
[0]),
1321 if (notes_attrs
== NULL
)
1324 notes_attrs
->notes
= notes
;
1325 nattr
= ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1326 for (loaded
= i
= 0; i
< nsect
; ++i
) {
1327 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs
[i
]))
1329 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
) {
1330 nattr
->attr
.name
= mod
->sect_attrs
->attrs
[loaded
].name
;
1331 nattr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1332 nattr
->size
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
1333 nattr
->private = (void *) sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
;
1334 nattr
->read
= module_notes_read
;
1340 notes_attrs
->dir
= kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1341 if (!notes_attrs
->dir
)
1344 for (i
= 0; i
< notes
; ++i
)
1345 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1346 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]))
1349 mod
->notes_attrs
= notes_attrs
;
1353 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs
, i
);
1356 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1358 if (mod
->notes_attrs
)
1359 free_notes_attrs(mod
->notes_attrs
, mod
->notes_attrs
->notes
);
1364 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1365 char *sectstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1369 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1373 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int nsect
,
1374 char *sectstrings
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
)
1378 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1384 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1386 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1387 struct module_attribute
*temp_attr
;
1391 mod
->modinfo_attrs
= kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute
) *
1392 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs
) + 1)),
1394 if (!mod
->modinfo_attrs
)
1397 temp_attr
= mod
->modinfo_attrs
;
1398 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
1400 (attr
->test
&& attr
->test(mod
))) {
1401 memcpy(temp_attr
, attr
, sizeof(*temp_attr
));
1402 error
= sysfs_create_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,&temp_attr
->attr
);
1409 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1411 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1414 for (i
= 0; (attr
= &mod
->modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1415 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1416 if (!attr
->attr
.name
)
1418 sysfs_remove_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,&attr
->attr
);
1422 kfree(mod
->modinfo_attrs
);
1425 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
)
1428 struct kobject
*kobj
;
1430 if (!module_sysfs_initialized
) {
1431 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1437 kobj
= kset_find_obj(module_kset
, mod
->name
);
1439 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: module is already loaded\n", mod
->name
);
1445 mod
->mkobj
.mod
= mod
;
1447 memset(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, 0, sizeof(mod
->mkobj
.kobj
));
1448 mod
->mkobj
.kobj
.kset
= module_kset
;
1449 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, &module_ktype
, NULL
,
1452 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1454 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1459 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1460 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1461 unsigned int num_params
)
1465 mod
->holders_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1466 if (!mod
->holders_dir
) {
1471 err
= module_param_sysfs_setup(mod
, kparam
, num_params
);
1473 goto out_unreg_holders
;
1475 err
= module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1477 goto out_unreg_param
;
1479 kobject_uevent(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1483 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1485 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1487 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1491 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1493 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1496 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1498 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1502 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1504 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module
*mod
)
1506 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1507 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1508 kobject_put(mod
->mkobj
.drivers_dir
);
1509 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1510 mod_sysfs_fini(mod
);
1514 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1515 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1517 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod
)
1519 struct module
*mod
= _mod
;
1520 list_del(&mod
->list
);
1524 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1525 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
)
1527 trace_module_free(mod
);
1529 /* Delete from various lists */
1530 stop_machine(__unlink_module
, mod
, NULL
);
1531 remove_notes_attrs(mod
);
1532 remove_sect_attrs(mod
);
1533 mod_kobject_remove(mod
);
1535 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1536 ddebug_remove_module(mod
->name
);
1538 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1539 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
1541 /* Module unload stuff */
1542 module_unload_free(mod
);
1544 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1545 destroy_params(mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
1547 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1548 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
1551 percpu_modfree(mod
->percpu
);
1552 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1554 percpu_modfree(mod
->refptr
);
1556 /* Free lock-classes: */
1557 lockdep_free_key_range(mod
->module_core
, mod
->core_size
);
1559 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1560 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
1563 update_protections(current
->mm
);
1567 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol
)
1569 struct module
*owner
;
1570 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1573 sym
= find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, true);
1574 if (sym
&& strong_try_module_get(owner
))
1578 return sym
? (void *)sym
->value
: NULL
;
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get
);
1583 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1584 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1586 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module
*mod
)
1589 struct module
*owner
;
1590 const struct kernel_symbol
*s
;
1592 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1595 { mod
->syms
, mod
->num_syms
},
1596 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_syms
},
1597 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
},
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1599 { mod
->unused_syms
, mod
->num_unused_syms
},
1600 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
, mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
},
1604 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(arr
); i
++) {
1605 for (s
= arr
[i
].sym
; s
< arr
[i
].sym
+ arr
[i
].num
; s
++) {
1606 if (find_symbol(s
->name
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false)) {
1608 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1610 mod
->name
, s
->name
, module_name(owner
));
1618 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1619 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1620 unsigned int symindex
,
1622 unsigned int versindex
,
1623 unsigned int pcpuindex
,
1626 Elf_Sym
*sym
= (void *)sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_addr
;
1627 unsigned long secbase
;
1628 unsigned int i
, n
= sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
1630 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
1632 for (i
= 1; i
< n
; i
++) {
1633 switch (sym
[i
].st_shndx
) {
1635 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1636 supposed to happen. */
1637 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
);
1638 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1644 /* Don't need to do anything */
1645 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1646 (long)sym
[i
].st_value
);
1650 ksym
= resolve_symbol(sechdrs
, versindex
,
1651 strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
, mod
);
1652 /* Ok if resolved. */
1654 sym
[i
].st_value
= ksym
->value
;
1659 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
[i
].st_info
) == STB_WEAK
)
1662 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1663 mod
->name
, strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
);
1668 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1669 if (sym
[i
].st_shndx
== pcpuindex
)
1670 secbase
= (unsigned long)mod
->percpu
;
1672 secbase
= sechdrs
[sym
[i
].st_shndx
].sh_addr
;
1673 sym
[i
].st_value
+= secbase
;
1681 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1682 unsigned int __weak
arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module
*mod
,
1683 unsigned int section
)
1685 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1689 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1690 static long get_offset(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int *size
,
1691 Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, unsigned int section
)
1695 *size
+= arch_mod_section_prepend(mod
, section
);
1696 ret
= ALIGN(*size
, sechdr
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
1697 *size
= ret
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1701 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1702 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1703 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1705 static void layout_sections(struct module
*mod
,
1706 const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
1708 const char *secstrings
)
1710 static unsigned long const masks
[][2] = {
1711 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1712 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1713 * finder in the two loops below */
1714 { SHF_EXECINSTR
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1715 { SHF_ALLOC
, SHF_WRITE
| ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1716 { SHF_WRITE
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
1717 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL
| SHF_ALLOC
, 0 }
1721 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1722 sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
= ~0UL;
1724 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1725 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
1726 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1727 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &sechdrs
[i
];
1729 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
1730 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
1731 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
1732 || strstarts(secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
, ".init"))
1734 s
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->core_size
, s
, i
);
1735 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
);
1738 mod
->core_text_size
= mod
->core_size
;
1741 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1742 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
1743 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1744 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &sechdrs
[i
];
1746 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
1747 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
1748 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
1749 || !strstarts(secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
, ".init"))
1751 s
->sh_entsize
= (get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, s
, i
)
1752 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
1753 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
);
1756 mod
->init_text_size
= mod
->init_size
;
1760 static void set_license(struct module
*mod
, const char *license
)
1763 license
= "unspecified";
1765 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license
)) {
1766 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
1767 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module license '%s' taints "
1768 "kernel.\n", mod
->name
, license
);
1769 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
1773 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1774 static char *next_string(char *string
, unsigned long *secsize
)
1776 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1779 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
1783 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1784 while (!string
[0]) {
1786 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
1792 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1797 unsigned int taglen
= strlen(tag
);
1798 unsigned long size
= sechdrs
[info
].sh_size
;
1800 for (p
= (char *)sechdrs
[info
].sh_addr
; p
; p
= next_string(p
, &size
)) {
1801 if (strncmp(p
, tag
, taglen
) == 0 && p
[taglen
] == '=')
1802 return p
+ taglen
+ 1;
1807 static void setup_modinfo(struct module
*mod
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1808 unsigned int infoindex
)
1810 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1813 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1816 get_modinfo(sechdrs
,
1822 static void free_modinfo(struct module
*mod
)
1824 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1827 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1833 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1835 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1836 static const struct kernel_symbol
*lookup_symbol(const char *name
,
1837 const struct kernel_symbol
*start
,
1838 const struct kernel_symbol
*stop
)
1840 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
= start
;
1841 for (; ks
< stop
; ks
++)
1842 if (strcmp(ks
->name
, name
) == 0)
1847 static int is_exported(const char *name
, unsigned long value
,
1848 const struct module
*mod
)
1850 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
;
1852 ks
= lookup_symbol(name
, __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
);
1854 ks
= lookup_symbol(name
, mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
);
1855 return ks
!= NULL
&& ks
->value
== value
;
1859 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym
*sym
,
1861 const char *secstrings
,
1864 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) == STB_WEAK
) {
1865 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_OBJECT
)
1870 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
1872 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
)
1874 if (sym
->st_shndx
>= SHN_LORESERVE
)
1876 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1878 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
1879 && sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) {
1880 if (!(sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_WRITE
))
1882 else if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
1887 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
) {
1888 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
1893 if (strstarts(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_name
, ".debug"))
1898 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym
*src
, const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
1901 const Elf_Shdr
*sec
;
1903 if (src
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
1904 || src
->st_shndx
>= shnum
1908 sec
= sechdrs
+ src
->st_shndx
;
1909 if (!(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
1910 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1911 || !(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
1913 || (sec
->sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
))
1919 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
,
1921 unsigned int symindex
,
1922 unsigned int strindex
,
1923 const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
1924 const char *secstrings
,
1925 unsigned long *pstroffs
,
1926 unsigned long *strmap
)
1928 unsigned long symoffs
;
1929 Elf_Shdr
*symsect
= sechdrs
+ symindex
;
1930 Elf_Shdr
*strsect
= sechdrs
+ strindex
;
1933 unsigned int i
, nsrc
, ndst
;
1935 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1936 symsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
1937 symsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, symsect
,
1938 symindex
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
1939 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ symsect
->sh_name
);
1941 src
= (void *)hdr
+ symsect
->sh_offset
;
1942 nsrc
= symsect
->sh_size
/ sizeof(*src
);
1943 strtab
= (void *)hdr
+ strsect
->sh_offset
;
1944 for (ndst
= i
= 1; i
< nsrc
; ++i
, ++src
)
1945 if (is_core_symbol(src
, sechdrs
, hdr
->e_shnum
)) {
1946 unsigned int j
= src
->st_name
;
1948 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j
, strmap
) && strtab
[j
])
1953 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1954 symoffs
= ALIGN(mod
->core_size
, symsect
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
1955 mod
->core_size
= symoffs
+ ndst
* sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
1957 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1958 strsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
1959 strsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_size
, strsect
,
1960 strindex
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
1961 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings
+ strsect
->sh_name
);
1963 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1964 *pstroffs
= mod
->core_size
;
1965 __set_bit(0, strmap
);
1966 mod
->core_size
+= bitmap_weight(strmap
, strsect
->sh_size
);
1971 static void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
,
1974 unsigned int symindex
,
1975 unsigned int strindex
,
1976 unsigned long symoffs
,
1977 unsigned long stroffs
,
1978 const char *secstrings
,
1979 unsigned long *strmap
)
1981 unsigned int i
, ndst
;
1986 mod
->symtab
= (void *)sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_addr
;
1987 mod
->num_symtab
= sechdrs
[symindex
].sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
1988 mod
->strtab
= (void *)sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_addr
;
1990 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1991 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++)
1992 mod
->symtab
[i
].st_info
1993 = elf_type(&mod
->symtab
[i
], sechdrs
, secstrings
, mod
);
1995 mod
->core_symtab
= dst
= mod
->module_core
+ symoffs
;
1998 for (ndst
= i
= 1; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; ++i
, ++src
) {
1999 if (!is_core_symbol(src
, sechdrs
, shnum
))
2002 dst
[ndst
].st_name
= bitmap_weight(strmap
, dst
[ndst
].st_name
);
2005 mod
->core_num_syms
= ndst
;
2007 mod
->core_strtab
= s
= mod
->module_core
+ stroffs
;
2008 for (*s
= 0, i
= 1; i
< sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_size
; ++i
)
2009 if (test_bit(i
, strmap
))
2010 *++s
= mod
->strtab
[i
];
2013 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
,
2015 unsigned int symindex
,
2016 unsigned int strindex
,
2017 const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
2018 const char *secstrings
,
2019 unsigned long *pstroffs
,
2020 unsigned long *strmap
)
2025 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
,
2028 unsigned int symindex
,
2029 unsigned int strindex
,
2030 unsigned long symoffs
,
2031 unsigned long stroffs
,
2032 const char *secstrings
,
2033 const unsigned long *strmap
)
2036 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2038 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug
*debug
, unsigned int num
)
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2041 if (ddebug_add_module(debug
, num
, debug
->modname
))
2042 printk(KERN_ERR
"dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2047 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size
)
2049 void *ret
= module_alloc(size
);
2052 /* Update module bounds. */
2053 if ((unsigned long)ret
< module_addr_min
)
2054 module_addr_min
= (unsigned long)ret
;
2055 if ((unsigned long)ret
+ size
> module_addr_max
)
2056 module_addr_max
= (unsigned long)ret
+ size
;
2061 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2062 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module
*mod
, Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
2063 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
, char *secstrings
)
2067 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2068 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
->module_core
, (unsigned long)mod
-
2069 (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
,
2070 sizeof(struct module
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2072 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2073 if (!(sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2075 if (strncmp(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, ".data", 5) != 0
2076 && strncmp(secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2079 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
->module_core
, sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
-
2080 (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
,
2081 sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2085 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module
*mod
, Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
2086 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
, char *secstrings
)
2091 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2092 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2093 static noinline
struct module
*load_module(void __user
*umod
,
2095 const char __user
*uargs
)
2099 char *secstrings
, *args
, *modmagic
, *strtab
= NULL
;
2102 unsigned int symindex
= 0;
2103 unsigned int strindex
= 0;
2104 unsigned int modindex
, versindex
, infoindex
, pcpuindex
;
2107 void *percpu
= NULL
, *ptr
= NULL
; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2108 unsigned long symoffs
, stroffs
, *strmap
;
2110 mm_segment_t old_fs
;
2112 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2114 if (len
< sizeof(*hdr
))
2115 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC
);
2117 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2118 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2119 if (len
> 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr
= vmalloc(len
)) == NULL
)
2120 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2122 if (copy_from_user(hdr
, umod
, len
) != 0) {
2127 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2128 weird elf version */
2129 if (memcmp(hdr
->e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0
2130 || hdr
->e_type
!= ET_REL
2131 || !elf_check_arch(hdr
)
2132 || hdr
->e_shentsize
!= sizeof(*sechdrs
)) {
2137 if (len
< hdr
->e_shoff
+ hdr
->e_shnum
* sizeof(Elf_Shdr
))
2140 /* Convenience variables */
2141 sechdrs
= (void *)hdr
+ hdr
->e_shoff
;
2142 secstrings
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[hdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
2143 sechdrs
[0].sh_addr
= 0;
2145 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2146 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
2147 && len
< sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
)
2150 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2152 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
= (size_t)hdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
2154 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2155 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
2157 strindex
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
;
2158 strtab
= (char *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_offset
;
2160 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2161 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2162 if (strstarts(secstrings
+sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
, ".exit"))
2163 sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2167 modindex
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2168 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2170 printk(KERN_WARNING
"No module found in object\n");
2174 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2175 mod
= (void *)sechdrs
[modindex
].sh_addr
;
2177 if (symindex
== 0) {
2178 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2184 versindex
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__versions");
2185 infoindex
= find_sec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, ".modinfo");
2186 pcpuindex
= find_pcpusec(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
);
2188 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2189 sechdrs
[infoindex
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2190 sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2192 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2193 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs
, versindex
, mod
)) {
2198 modmagic
= get_modinfo(sechdrs
, infoindex
, "vermagic");
2199 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2201 err
= try_to_force_load(mod
, "bad vermagic");
2204 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic
, vermagic
, versindex
)) {
2205 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2206 mod
->name
, modmagic
, vermagic
);
2211 staging
= get_modinfo(sechdrs
, infoindex
, "staging");
2213 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_CRAP
);
2214 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2215 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2219 /* Now copy in args */
2220 args
= strndup_user(uargs
, ~0UL >> 1);
2222 err
= PTR_ERR(args
);
2226 strmap
= kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_size
)
2227 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL
);
2233 if (find_module(mod
->name
)) {
2238 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_COMING
;
2240 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2241 err
= module_frob_arch_sections(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, mod
);
2246 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2247 percpu
= percpu_modalloc(sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_size
,
2248 sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_addralign
,
2254 sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2255 mod
->percpu
= percpu
;
2258 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2259 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2260 special cases for the architectures. */
2261 layout_sections(mod
, hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
);
2262 symoffs
= layout_symtab(mod
, sechdrs
, symindex
, strindex
, hdr
,
2263 secstrings
, &stroffs
, strmap
);
2265 /* Do the allocs. */
2266 ptr
= module_alloc_update_bounds(mod
->core_size
);
2268 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2269 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2272 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr
);
2277 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->core_size
);
2278 mod
->module_core
= ptr
;
2280 ptr
= module_alloc_update_bounds(mod
->init_size
);
2282 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2283 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2284 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2285 * after the module is initialized.
2287 kmemleak_ignore(ptr
);
2288 if (!ptr
&& mod
->init_size
) {
2292 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->init_size
);
2293 mod
->module_init
= ptr
;
2295 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2296 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2297 for (i
= 0; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2300 if (!(sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2303 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
)
2304 dest
= mod
->module_init
2305 + (sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
& ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
2307 dest
= mod
->module_core
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
;
2309 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
2310 memcpy(dest
, (void *)sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
,
2311 sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
);
2312 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2313 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
= (unsigned long)dest
;
2314 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
, secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
);
2316 /* Module has been moved. */
2317 mod
= (void *)sechdrs
[modindex
].sh_addr
;
2318 kmemleak_load_module(mod
, hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
);
2320 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2321 mod
->refptr
= percpu_modalloc(sizeof(local_t
), __alignof__(local_t
),
2328 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2329 module_unload_init(mod
);
2331 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
2332 err
= mod_sysfs_init(mod
);
2336 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2337 set_license(mod
, get_modinfo(sechdrs
, infoindex
, "license"));
2340 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2341 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2342 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2344 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2345 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
2347 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2348 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "driverloader") == 0)
2349 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
2351 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2352 setup_modinfo(mod
, sechdrs
, infoindex
);
2354 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2355 err
= simplify_symbols(sechdrs
, symindex
, strtab
, versindex
, pcpuindex
,
2360 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2361 * find optional sections. */
2362 mod
->kp
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__param",
2363 sizeof(*mod
->kp
), &mod
->num_kp
);
2364 mod
->syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__ksymtab",
2365 sizeof(*mod
->syms
), &mod
->num_syms
);
2366 mod
->crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__kcrctab");
2367 mod
->gpl_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2368 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_syms
),
2369 &mod
->num_gpl_syms
);
2370 mod
->gpl_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2371 mod
->gpl_future_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2372 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2373 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_future_syms
),
2374 &mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
);
2375 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2376 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2379 mod
->unused_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2381 sizeof(*mod
->unused_syms
),
2382 &mod
->num_unused_syms
);
2383 mod
->unused_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2384 "__kcrctab_unused");
2385 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2386 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2387 sizeof(*mod
->unused_gpl_syms
),
2388 &mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
);
2389 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
= section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2390 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2392 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2393 mod
->ctors
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, ".ctors",
2394 sizeof(*mod
->ctors
), &mod
->num_ctors
);
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2398 mod
->tracepoints
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2400 sizeof(*mod
->tracepoints
),
2401 &mod
->num_tracepoints
);
2403 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2404 mod
->trace_events
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2406 sizeof(*mod
->trace_events
),
2407 &mod
->num_trace_events
);
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2410 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2411 mod
->ftrace_callsites
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
,
2413 sizeof(*mod
->ftrace_callsites
),
2414 &mod
->num_ftrace_callsites
);
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2417 if ((mod
->num_syms
&& !mod
->crcs
)
2418 || (mod
->num_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_crcs
)
2419 || (mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_future_crcs
)
2420 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2421 || (mod
->num_unused_syms
&& !mod
->unused_crcs
)
2422 || (mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
)
2425 err
= try_to_force_load(mod
,
2426 "no versions for exported symbols");
2432 /* Now do relocations. */
2433 for (i
= 1; i
< hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2434 const char *strtab
= (char *)sechdrs
[strindex
].sh_addr
;
2435 unsigned int info
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
;
2437 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2438 if (info
>= hdr
->e_shnum
)
2441 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2442 if (!(sechdrs
[info
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2445 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
2446 err
= apply_relocate(sechdrs
, strtab
, symindex
, i
,mod
);
2447 else if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
2448 err
= apply_relocate_add(sechdrs
, strtab
, symindex
, i
,
2454 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2455 err
= verify_export_symbols(mod
);
2459 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2460 mod
->extable
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__ex_table",
2461 sizeof(*mod
->extable
), &mod
->num_exentries
);
2462 sort_extable(mod
->extable
, mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
);
2464 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2465 percpu_modcopy(mod
->percpu
, (void *)sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_addr
,
2466 sechdrs
[pcpuindex
].sh_size
);
2468 add_kallsyms(mod
, sechdrs
, hdr
->e_shnum
, symindex
, strindex
,
2469 symoffs
, stroffs
, secstrings
, strmap
);
2474 struct _ddebug
*debug
;
2475 unsigned int num_debug
;
2477 debug
= section_objs(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__verbose",
2478 sizeof(*debug
), &num_debug
);
2480 dynamic_debug_setup(debug
, num_debug
);
2483 err
= module_finalize(hdr
, sechdrs
, mod
);
2487 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2492 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2493 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2494 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2496 if (mod
->module_init
)
2497 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->module_init
,
2498 (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
2500 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->module_core
,
2501 (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+ mod
->core_size
);
2506 if (section_addr(hdr
, sechdrs
, secstrings
, "__obsparm"))
2507 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2510 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2511 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2512 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2513 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2514 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2515 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2517 list_add_rcu(&mod
->list
, &modules
);
2519 err
= parse_args(mod
->name
, mod
->args
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
, NULL
);
2523 err
= mod_sysfs_setup(mod
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
2526 add_sect_attrs(mod
, hdr
->e_shnum
, secstrings
, sechdrs
);
2527 add_notes_attrs(mod
, hdr
->e_shnum
, secstrings
, sechdrs
);
2529 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2532 trace_module_load(mod
);
2538 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2539 list_del_rcu(&mod
->list
);
2540 synchronize_sched();
2541 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
2544 kobject_del(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
2545 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
2547 module_unload_free(mod
);
2548 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2549 percpu_modfree(mod
->refptr
);
2552 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
2554 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_core
);
2555 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2558 percpu_modfree(percpu
);
2564 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2567 printk(KERN_ERR
"Module len %lu truncated\n", len
);
2572 /* Call module constructors. */
2573 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module
*mod
)
2575 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2578 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_ctors
; i
++)
2583 /* This is where the real work happens */
2584 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module
, void __user
*, umod
,
2585 unsigned long, len
, const char __user
*, uargs
)
2590 /* Must have permission */
2591 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
2594 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2595 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex
) != 0)
2598 /* Do all the hard work */
2599 mod
= load_module(umod
, len
, uargs
);
2601 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2602 return PTR_ERR(mod
);
2605 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2606 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2608 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2609 MODULE_STATE_COMING
, mod
);
2612 /* Start the module */
2613 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
)
2614 ret
= do_one_initcall(mod
->init
);
2616 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2617 buggy refcounters. */
2618 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
2619 synchronize_sched();
2621 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2622 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
2623 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2625 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2626 wake_up(&module_wq
);
2631 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2632 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2633 __func__
, mod
->name
, ret
,
2638 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2639 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
;
2640 wake_up(&module_wq
);
2641 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
2642 MODULE_STATE_LIVE
, mod
);
2644 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2645 async_synchronize_full();
2647 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2648 /* Drop initial reference. */
2650 trim_init_extable(mod
);
2651 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2652 mod
->num_symtab
= mod
->core_num_syms
;
2653 mod
->symtab
= mod
->core_symtab
;
2654 mod
->strtab
= mod
->core_strtab
;
2656 module_free(mod
, mod
->module_init
);
2657 mod
->module_init
= NULL
;
2659 mod
->init_text_size
= 0;
2660 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2665 static inline int within(unsigned long addr
, void *start
, unsigned long size
)
2667 return ((void *)addr
>= start
&& (void *)addr
< start
+ size
);
2670 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2672 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2673 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2675 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str
)
2677 return str
[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str
[1])
2678 && (str
[2] == '\0' || str
[2] == '.');
2681 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module
*mod
,
2683 unsigned long *size
,
2684 unsigned long *offset
)
2686 unsigned int i
, best
= 0;
2687 unsigned long nextval
;
2689 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2690 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
2691 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->module_init
+mod
->init_text_size
;
2693 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->module_core
+mod
->core_text_size
;
2695 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2696 starts real symbols at 1). */
2697 for (i
= 1; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2698 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
2701 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2702 * and inserted at a whim. */
2703 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
<= addr
2704 && mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
> mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
2705 && *(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) != '\0'
2706 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
))
2708 if (mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
> addr
2709 && mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
< nextval
2710 && *(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) != '\0'
2711 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
))
2712 nextval
= mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
;
2719 *size
= nextval
- mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
;
2721 *offset
= addr
- mod
->symtab
[best
].st_value
;
2722 return mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[best
].st_name
;
2725 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2726 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2727 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
2728 unsigned long *size
,
2729 unsigned long *offset
,
2734 const char *ret
= NULL
;
2737 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2738 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2739 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2741 *modname
= mod
->name
;
2742 ret
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
2746 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2748 strncpy(namebuf
, ret
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1);
2755 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
)
2760 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2761 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2762 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2765 sym
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, NULL
, NULL
);
2768 strlcpy(symname
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
2778 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
,
2779 unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
)
2784 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2785 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
) ||
2786 within_module_core(addr
, mod
)) {
2789 sym
= get_ksymbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
2793 strlcpy(modname
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
2795 strlcpy(name
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
2805 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
, char *type
,
2806 char *name
, char *module_name
, int *exported
)
2811 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2812 if (symnum
< mod
->num_symtab
) {
2813 *value
= mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_value
;
2814 *type
= mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_info
;
2815 strlcpy(name
, mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[symnum
].st_name
,
2817 strlcpy(module_name
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
2818 *exported
= is_exported(name
, *value
, mod
);
2822 symnum
-= mod
->num_symtab
;
2828 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module
*mod
, const char *name
)
2832 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++)
2833 if (strcmp(name
, mod
->strtab
+mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
) == 0 &&
2834 mod
->symtab
[i
].st_info
!= 'U')
2835 return mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
;
2839 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2840 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
)
2844 unsigned long ret
= 0;
2846 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2848 if ((colon
= strchr(name
, ':')) != NULL
) {
2850 if ((mod
= find_module(name
)) != NULL
)
2851 ret
= mod_find_symname(mod
, colon
+1);
2854 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
2855 if ((ret
= mod_find_symname(mod
, name
)) != 0)
2862 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *,
2863 struct module
*, unsigned long),
2870 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2871 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2872 ret
= fn(data
, mod
->strtab
+ mod
->symtab
[i
].st_name
,
2873 mod
, mod
->symtab
[i
].st_value
);
2880 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2882 static char *module_flags(struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
2887 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
||
2888 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
) {
2890 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
2892 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
2894 if (mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_CRAP
))
2897 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2898 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2902 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2903 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
)
2905 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2906 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
2915 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2916 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2917 static void *m_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
2919 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2920 return seq_list_start(&modules
, *pos
);
2923 static void *m_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
2925 return seq_list_next(p
, &modules
, pos
);
2928 static void m_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
2930 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2933 static int m_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
2935 struct module
*mod
= list_entry(p
, struct module
, list
);
2938 seq_printf(m
, "%s %u",
2939 mod
->name
, mod
->init_size
+ mod
->core_size
);
2940 print_unload_info(m
, mod
);
2942 /* Informative for users. */
2943 seq_printf(m
, " %s",
2944 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
? "Unloading":
2945 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
? "Loading":
2947 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2948 seq_printf(m
, " 0x%p", mod
->module_core
);
2952 seq_printf(m
, " %s", module_flags(mod
, buf
));
2954 seq_printf(m
, "\n");
2958 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2960 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2963 static const struct seq_operations modules_op
= {
2970 static int modules_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2972 return seq_open(file
, &modules_op
);
2975 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations
= {
2976 .open
= modules_open
,
2978 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2979 .release
= seq_release
,
2982 static int __init
proc_modules_init(void)
2984 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL
, &proc_modules_operations
);
2987 module_init(proc_modules_init
);
2990 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2991 const struct exception_table_entry
*search_module_extables(unsigned long addr
)
2993 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
= NULL
;
2997 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2998 if (mod
->num_exentries
== 0)
3001 e
= search_extable(mod
->extable
,
3002 mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
- 1,
3009 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3010 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3015 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3016 * @addr: the address to check.
3018 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3019 * is code (not data).
3021 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr
)
3026 ret
= __module_address(addr
) != NULL
;
3033 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3034 * @addr: the address.
3036 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3037 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3039 struct module
*__module_address(unsigned long addr
)
3043 if (addr
< module_addr_min
|| addr
> module_addr_max
)
3046 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3047 if (within_module_core(addr
, mod
)
3048 || within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
3052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address
);
3055 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3056 * @addr: the address to check.
3058 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3059 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3060 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3062 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
3067 ret
= __module_text_address(addr
) != NULL
;
3074 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3075 * @addr: the address.
3077 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3078 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3080 struct module
*__module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
3082 struct module
*mod
= __module_address(addr
);
3084 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3085 if (!within(addr
, mod
->module_init
, mod
->init_text_size
)
3086 && !within(addr
, mod
->module_core
, mod
->core_text_size
))
3091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address
);
3093 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3094 void print_modules(void)
3099 printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"Modules linked in:");
3100 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3102 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3103 printk(" %s%s", mod
->name
, module_flags(mod
, buf
));
3105 if (last_unloaded_module
[0])
3106 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module
);
3110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3111 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3112 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3113 void module_layout(struct module
*mod
,
3114 struct modversion_info
*ver
,
3115 struct kernel_param
*kp
,
3116 struct kernel_symbol
*ks
,
3117 struct tracepoint
*tp
)
3120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout
);
3123 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3124 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3128 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3129 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
)
3131 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod
->tracepoints
,
3132 mod
->tracepoints
+ mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3133 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3137 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3138 * Returns 1 if current found.
3140 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter
*iter
)
3142 struct module
*iter_mod
;
3145 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3146 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod
, &modules
, list
) {
3147 if (!iter_mod
->taints
) {
3149 * Sorted module list
3151 if (iter_mod
< iter
->module
)
3153 else if (iter_mod
> iter
->module
)
3154 iter
->tracepoint
= NULL
;
3155 found
= tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter
->tracepoint
,
3156 iter_mod
->tracepoints
,
3157 iter_mod
->tracepoints
3158 + iter_mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3160 iter
->module
= iter_mod
;
3165 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);