Bluetooth: Add MacBookAir3,1(2) support
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / module.c
blob4b270e666212e29c083d6d012000794599438e73
1 /*
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
62 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
64 #if 0
65 #define DEBUGP printk
66 #else
67 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
68 #endif
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 #endif
74 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
75 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
78 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
79 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
81 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
83 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
84 int modules_disabled = 0;
86 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
87 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
89 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
91 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address */
92 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
94 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
96 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
100 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
102 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
106 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
107 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
108 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
110 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
111 return -EBUSY;
112 if (try_module_get(mod))
113 return 0;
114 else
115 return -ENOENT;
118 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
120 add_taint(flag);
121 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
125 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
126 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
128 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
130 module_put(mod);
131 do_exit(code);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
135 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
136 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
137 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
138 const char *secstrings,
139 const char *name)
141 unsigned int i;
143 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
144 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
145 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
146 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
147 return i;
148 return 0;
151 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
152 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
153 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
155 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
156 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
159 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
160 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
161 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
162 const char *secstrings,
163 const char *name,
164 size_t object_size,
165 unsigned int *num)
167 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
169 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
170 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
171 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
174 /* Provided by the linker */
175 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
176 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
177 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
178 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
179 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
180 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
181 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
183 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
184 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
185 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
186 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
188 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
189 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
190 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
191 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
192 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
193 #endif
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
196 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
197 #else
198 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
199 #endif
201 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
202 unsigned int arrsize,
203 struct module *owner,
204 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
205 struct module *owner,
206 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
207 void *data)
209 unsigned int i, j;
211 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
212 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
213 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
214 return true;
217 return false;
220 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
221 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
222 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
224 struct module *mod;
225 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
226 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
227 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
228 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
229 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
230 GPL_ONLY, false },
231 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
232 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
233 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
235 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
236 __start___kcrctab_unused,
237 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
238 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
239 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
240 GPL_ONLY, true },
241 #endif
244 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
245 return true;
247 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
248 struct symsearch arr[] = {
249 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
250 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
251 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
252 mod->gpl_crcs,
253 GPL_ONLY, false },
254 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
255 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
256 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
257 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
259 { mod->unused_syms,
260 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
261 mod->unused_crcs,
262 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
263 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
264 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
265 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
266 GPL_ONLY, true },
267 #endif
270 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
271 return true;
273 return false;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
277 struct find_symbol_arg {
278 /* Input */
279 const char *name;
280 bool gplok;
281 bool warn;
283 /* Output */
284 struct module *owner;
285 const unsigned long *crc;
286 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
289 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
290 struct module *owner,
291 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
293 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
295 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
296 return false;
298 if (!fsa->gplok) {
299 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
300 return false;
301 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
303 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
304 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
305 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
306 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
307 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
311 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
312 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
314 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
315 printk(KERN_WARNING
316 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
317 printk(KERN_WARNING
318 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
319 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
320 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
321 "inclusion.\n");
323 #endif
325 fsa->owner = owner;
326 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
327 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
328 return true;
331 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
332 * (optional) module which owns it */
333 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
334 struct module **owner,
335 const unsigned long **crc,
336 bool gplok,
337 bool warn)
339 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
341 fsa.name = name;
342 fsa.gplok = gplok;
343 fsa.warn = warn;
345 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
346 if (owner)
347 *owner = fsa.owner;
348 if (crc)
349 *crc = fsa.crc;
350 return fsa.sym;
353 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
354 return NULL;
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
358 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
359 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
361 struct module *mod;
363 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
364 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
365 return mod;
367 return NULL;
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
371 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
373 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
375 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
376 const char *name)
378 void *ptr;
380 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
382 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
383 align = PAGE_SIZE;
386 ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
387 if (!ptr)
388 printk(KERN_WARNING
389 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
390 return ptr;
393 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
395 free_percpu(freeme);
398 #else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
400 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
401 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
402 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
403 static int *pcpu_size;
405 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
407 /* Reallocation required? */
408 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
409 int *new;
411 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
412 GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!new)
414 return 0;
416 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
417 pcpu_size = new;
420 /* Insert a new subblock */
421 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
422 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
423 pcpu_num_used++;
425 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
426 pcpu_size[i] = size;
427 return 1;
430 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
432 if (val < 0)
433 return -val;
434 return val;
437 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
438 const char *name)
440 unsigned long extra;
441 unsigned int i;
442 void *ptr;
443 int cpu;
445 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
446 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
447 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
448 align = PAGE_SIZE;
451 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
452 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
453 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
454 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
455 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
457 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
458 continue;
460 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
461 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
462 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
463 else
464 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
465 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
466 ptr += extra;
468 /* Split block if warranted */
469 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
470 if (!split_block(i, size))
471 return NULL;
473 /* add the per-cpu scanning areas */
474 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
475 kmemleak_alloc(ptr + per_cpu_offset(cpu), size, 0,
476 GFP_KERNEL);
478 /* Mark allocated */
479 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
480 return ptr;
483 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
484 size);
485 return NULL;
488 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
490 unsigned int i;
491 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
492 int cpu;
494 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
495 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
496 if (ptr == freeme) {
497 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
498 goto free;
501 BUG();
503 free:
504 /* remove the per-cpu scanning areas */
505 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
506 kmemleak_free(freeme + per_cpu_offset(cpu));
508 /* Merge with previous? */
509 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
510 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
511 pcpu_num_used--;
512 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
513 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
514 i--;
516 /* Merge with next? */
517 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
518 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
519 pcpu_num_used--;
520 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
521 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
525 static int percpu_modinit(void)
527 pcpu_num_used = 2;
528 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
529 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
530 GFP_KERNEL);
531 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
532 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
533 /* Free room. */
534 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
535 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
536 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
537 pcpu_num_used = 1;
540 return 0;
542 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
546 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
547 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
548 const char *secstrings)
550 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
553 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
555 int cpu;
557 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
558 memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
561 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
563 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
564 const char *name)
566 return NULL;
568 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
570 BUG();
572 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
573 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
574 const char *secstrings)
576 return 0;
578 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
579 unsigned long size)
581 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
582 BUG_ON(size != 0);
585 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
587 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
588 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
590 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
592 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
593 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
595 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
597 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
599 return mod->field != NULL; \
601 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
603 kfree(mod->field); \
604 mod->field = NULL; \
606 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
607 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
608 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
609 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
610 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
611 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
614 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
615 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
617 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
619 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
620 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
621 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
623 int cpu;
625 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
626 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
627 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod, cpu), 0);
628 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
629 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod, raw_smp_processor_id()), 1);
630 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
631 mod->waiter = current;
634 /* modules using other modules */
635 struct module_use
637 struct list_head list;
638 struct module *module_which_uses;
641 /* Does a already use b? */
642 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
644 struct module_use *use;
646 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
647 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
648 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
649 return 1;
652 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
653 return 0;
656 /* Module a uses b */
657 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
659 struct module_use *use;
660 int no_warn, err;
662 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
664 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
665 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
666 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
667 30 * HZ) <= 0) {
668 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
669 a->name, b->name);
670 return 0;
673 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
674 if (err)
675 return 0;
677 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
678 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
679 if (!use) {
680 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
681 module_put(b);
682 return 0;
685 use->module_which_uses = a;
686 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
687 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
688 return 1;
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
692 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
693 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
695 struct module *i;
697 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
698 struct module_use *use;
700 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
701 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
702 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
703 module_put(i);
704 list_del(&use->list);
705 kfree(use);
706 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
707 /* There can be at most one match. */
708 break;
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
715 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
717 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
718 if (ret)
719 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
720 return ret;
722 #else
723 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
725 return 0;
727 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
729 struct stopref
731 struct module *mod;
732 int flags;
733 int *forced;
736 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
737 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
739 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
741 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
742 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
743 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
744 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
747 /* Mark it as dying. */
748 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
749 return 0;
752 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
754 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
755 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
757 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
758 } else {
759 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
760 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
761 synchronize_sched();
762 return 0;
766 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
768 unsigned int total = 0;
769 int cpu;
771 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
772 total += local_read(__module_ref_addr(mod, cpu));
773 return total;
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
777 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
778 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
780 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
782 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
783 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
784 for (;;) {
785 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
786 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
787 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
788 break;
789 schedule();
791 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
792 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
795 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
796 unsigned int, flags)
798 struct module *mod;
799 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
800 int ret, forced = 0;
802 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
803 return -EPERM;
805 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
806 return -EFAULT;
807 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
809 /* Create stop_machine threads since free_module relies on
810 * a non-failing stop_machine call. */
811 ret = stop_machine_create();
812 if (ret)
813 return ret;
815 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) {
816 ret = -EINTR;
817 goto out_stop;
820 mod = find_module(name);
821 if (!mod) {
822 ret = -ENOENT;
823 goto out;
826 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
827 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
828 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
829 goto out;
832 /* Doing init or already dying? */
833 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
834 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
835 waiter --RR */
836 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
837 ret = -EBUSY;
838 goto out;
841 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
842 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
843 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
844 if (!forced) {
845 /* This module can't be removed */
846 ret = -EBUSY;
847 goto out;
851 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
852 mod->waiter = current;
854 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
855 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
856 if (ret != 0)
857 goto out;
859 /* Never wait if forced. */
860 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
861 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
863 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
864 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
865 if (mod->exit != NULL)
866 mod->exit();
867 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
868 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
869 async_synchronize_full();
870 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
871 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
872 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
873 free_module(mod);
875 out:
876 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
877 out_stop:
878 stop_machine_destroy();
879 return ret;
882 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
884 struct module_use *use;
885 int printed_something = 0;
887 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
889 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
890 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
891 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
892 printed_something = 1;
893 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
896 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
897 printed_something = 1;
898 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
901 if (!printed_something)
902 seq_printf(m, "-");
905 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
907 struct module *owner;
909 preempt_disable();
910 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
911 BUG();
912 module_put(owner);
913 preempt_enable();
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
917 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
918 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
920 struct module *modaddr;
921 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
923 if (core_kernel_text(a))
924 return;
926 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
927 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
928 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
929 BUG_ON(!modaddr);
930 module_put(modaddr);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
934 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
935 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
937 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
940 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
941 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
942 .show = show_refcnt,
945 void module_put(struct module *module)
947 if (module) {
948 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
949 local_dec(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu));
950 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_,
951 local_read(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu)));
952 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
953 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
954 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
955 put_cpu();
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
960 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
961 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
963 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
964 seq_printf(m, " - -");
967 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
971 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
973 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
977 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
980 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
982 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
983 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
985 const char *state = "unknown";
987 switch (mod->state) {
988 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
989 state = "live";
990 break;
991 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
992 state = "coming";
993 break;
994 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
995 state = "going";
996 break;
998 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1001 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
1002 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
1003 .show = show_initstate,
1006 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1007 &modinfo_version,
1008 &modinfo_srcversion,
1009 &initstate,
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1011 &refcnt,
1012 #endif
1013 NULL,
1016 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1018 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1021 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1022 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1023 mod->name, reason);
1024 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1025 return 0;
1026 #else
1027 return -ENOEXEC;
1028 #endif
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1032 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1033 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1034 const struct module *crc_owner)
1036 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1037 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1038 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1039 #endif
1040 return crc;
1043 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1044 unsigned int versindex,
1045 const char *symname,
1046 struct module *mod,
1047 const unsigned long *crc,
1048 const struct module *crc_owner)
1050 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1051 struct modversion_info *versions;
1053 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1054 if (!crc)
1055 return 1;
1057 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1058 if (versindex == 0)
1059 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1061 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1062 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1063 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1065 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1066 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1067 continue;
1069 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1070 return 1;
1071 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1072 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1073 goto bad_version;
1076 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1077 mod->name, symname);
1078 return 0;
1080 bad_version:
1081 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1082 mod->name, symname);
1083 return 0;
1086 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1087 unsigned int versindex,
1088 struct module *mod)
1090 const unsigned long *crc;
1092 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1093 &crc, true, false))
1094 BUG();
1095 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1096 NULL);
1099 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1100 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1101 bool has_crcs)
1103 if (has_crcs) {
1104 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1105 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1107 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1109 #else
1110 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1111 unsigned int versindex,
1112 const char *symname,
1113 struct module *mod,
1114 const unsigned long *crc,
1115 const struct module *crc_owner)
1117 return 1;
1120 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1121 unsigned int versindex,
1122 struct module *mod)
1124 return 1;
1127 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1128 bool has_crcs)
1130 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1132 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1134 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
1135 Must be holding module_mutex. */
1136 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1137 unsigned int versindex,
1138 const char *name,
1139 struct module *mod)
1141 struct module *owner;
1142 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1143 const unsigned long *crc;
1145 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1146 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1147 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
1148 or module initialization or unloading */
1149 if (sym) {
1150 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc, owner)
1151 || !use_module(mod, owner))
1152 sym = NULL;
1154 return sym;
1158 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1159 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1161 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1163 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1165 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1168 struct module_sect_attr
1170 struct module_attribute mattr;
1171 char *name;
1172 unsigned long address;
1175 struct module_sect_attrs
1177 struct attribute_group grp;
1178 unsigned int nsections;
1179 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1182 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1183 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1185 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1186 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1187 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1190 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1192 unsigned int section;
1194 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1195 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1196 kfree(sect_attrs);
1199 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1200 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1202 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1203 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1204 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1205 struct attribute **gattr;
1207 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1208 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1209 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1210 nloaded++;
1211 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1212 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1213 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1214 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1215 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1216 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1217 return;
1219 /* Setup section attributes. */
1220 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1221 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1223 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1224 sattr = &sect_attrs->attrs[0];
1225 gattr = &sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1226 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1227 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1228 continue;
1229 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1230 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1231 GFP_KERNEL);
1232 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1233 goto out;
1234 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1235 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1236 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1237 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1238 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1239 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1241 *gattr = NULL;
1243 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &sect_attrs->grp))
1244 goto out;
1246 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1247 return;
1248 out:
1249 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1252 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1254 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1255 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1256 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1257 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1258 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1259 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1260 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1265 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1268 struct module_notes_attrs {
1269 struct kobject *dir;
1270 unsigned int notes;
1271 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1274 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1275 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1276 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1279 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1281 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1282 return count;
1285 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1286 unsigned int i)
1288 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1289 while (i-- > 0)
1290 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1291 &notes_attrs->attrs[i]);
1292 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1294 kfree(notes_attrs);
1297 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1298 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1300 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1301 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1302 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1304 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1305 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1306 return;
1308 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1309 notes = 0;
1310 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1311 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]) &&
1312 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1313 ++notes;
1315 if (notes == 0)
1316 return;
1318 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1319 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1320 GFP_KERNEL);
1321 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1322 return;
1324 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1325 nattr = &notes_attrs->attrs[0];
1326 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1327 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1328 continue;
1329 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1330 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1331 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1332 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1333 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1334 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1335 ++nattr;
1337 ++loaded;
1340 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1341 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1342 goto out;
1344 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1345 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1346 &notes_attrs->attrs[i]))
1347 goto out;
1349 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1350 return;
1352 out:
1353 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1356 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1358 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1359 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1362 #else
1364 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1365 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1369 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1373 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1374 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1378 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1381 #endif
1383 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1384 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1386 struct module_attribute *attr;
1387 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1388 int error = 0;
1389 int i;
1391 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1392 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1393 GFP_KERNEL);
1394 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1395 return -ENOMEM;
1397 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1398 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1399 if (!attr->test ||
1400 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1401 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1402 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1403 ++temp_attr;
1406 return error;
1409 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1411 struct module_attribute *attr;
1412 int i;
1414 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1415 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1416 if (!attr->attr.name)
1417 break;
1418 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1419 if (attr->free)
1420 attr->free(mod);
1422 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1425 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1427 int err;
1428 struct kobject *kobj;
1430 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1432 mod->name);
1433 err = -EINVAL;
1434 goto out;
1437 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1438 if (kobj) {
1439 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1440 kobject_put(kobj);
1441 err = -EINVAL;
1442 goto out;
1445 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1447 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1448 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1449 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1450 "%s", mod->name);
1451 if (err)
1452 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1454 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1455 out:
1456 return err;
1459 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1460 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1461 unsigned int num_params)
1463 int err;
1465 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1466 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1467 err = -ENOMEM;
1468 goto out_unreg;
1471 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1472 if (err)
1473 goto out_unreg_holders;
1475 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1476 if (err)
1477 goto out_unreg_param;
1479 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1480 return 0;
1482 out_unreg_param:
1483 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1484 out_unreg_holders:
1485 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1486 out_unreg:
1487 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1488 return err;
1491 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1493 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1496 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1498 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1502 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1504 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1506 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1507 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1508 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1509 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1510 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1514 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1515 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1517 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1519 struct module *mod = _mod;
1520 list_del(&mod->list);
1521 return 0;
1524 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1525 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1527 trace_module_free(mod);
1529 /* Delete from various lists */
1530 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1531 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1532 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1533 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1535 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1536 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1538 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1539 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1541 /* Module unload stuff */
1542 module_unload_free(mod);
1544 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1545 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1547 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1548 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1549 kfree(mod->args);
1550 if (mod->percpu)
1551 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1552 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1553 if (mod->refptr)
1554 percpu_modfree(mod->refptr);
1555 #endif
1556 /* Free lock-classes: */
1557 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1559 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1560 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_MPU
1563 update_protections(current->mm);
1564 #endif
1567 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1569 struct module *owner;
1570 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1572 preempt_disable();
1573 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1574 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1575 sym = NULL;
1576 preempt_enable();
1578 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1583 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1584 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1586 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1588 unsigned int i;
1589 struct module *owner;
1590 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1591 struct {
1592 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1593 unsigned int num;
1594 } arr[] = {
1595 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1596 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1597 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1599 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1600 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1601 #endif
1604 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1605 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1606 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1607 printk(KERN_ERR
1608 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1609 " (owned by %s)\n",
1610 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1611 return -ENOEXEC;
1615 return 0;
1618 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1619 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1620 unsigned int symindex,
1621 const char *strtab,
1622 unsigned int versindex,
1623 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1624 struct module *mod)
1626 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1627 unsigned long secbase;
1628 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1629 int ret = 0;
1630 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1632 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1633 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1634 case SHN_COMMON:
1635 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1636 supposed to happen. */
1637 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1638 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1639 mod->name);
1640 ret = -ENOEXEC;
1641 break;
1643 case SHN_ABS:
1644 /* Don't need to do anything */
1645 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1646 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1647 break;
1649 case SHN_UNDEF:
1650 ksym = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1651 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1652 /* Ok if resolved. */
1653 if (ksym) {
1654 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1655 break;
1658 /* Ok if weak. */
1659 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1660 break;
1662 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1663 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1664 ret = -ENOENT;
1665 break;
1667 default:
1668 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1669 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1670 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1671 else
1672 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1673 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1674 break;
1678 return ret;
1681 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1682 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1683 unsigned int section)
1685 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1686 return 0;
1689 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1690 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1691 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1693 long ret;
1695 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1696 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1697 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1698 return ret;
1701 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1702 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1703 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1704 belongs in init. */
1705 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1706 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1707 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1708 const char *secstrings)
1710 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1711 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1712 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1713 * finder in the two loops below */
1714 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1715 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1716 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1717 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1719 unsigned int m, i;
1721 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1722 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1724 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1725 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1726 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1727 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1729 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1730 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1731 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1732 || strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1733 continue;
1734 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1735 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1737 if (m == 0)
1738 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1741 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1742 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1743 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1744 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1746 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1747 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1748 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1749 || !strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1750 continue;
1751 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1752 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1753 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1755 if (m == 0)
1756 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1760 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1762 if (!license)
1763 license = "unspecified";
1765 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1766 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1767 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1768 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1769 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1773 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1774 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1776 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1777 while (string[0]) {
1778 string++;
1779 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1780 return NULL;
1783 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1784 while (!string[0]) {
1785 string++;
1786 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1787 return NULL;
1789 return string;
1792 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1793 unsigned int info,
1794 const char *tag)
1796 char *p;
1797 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1798 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1800 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1801 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1802 return p + taglen + 1;
1804 return NULL;
1807 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1808 unsigned int infoindex)
1810 struct module_attribute *attr;
1811 int i;
1813 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1814 if (attr->setup)
1815 attr->setup(mod,
1816 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1817 infoindex,
1818 attr->attr.name));
1822 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1824 struct module_attribute *attr;
1825 int i;
1827 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1828 if (attr->free)
1829 attr->free(mod);
1833 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1835 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1836 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1837 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1838 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1840 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1841 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1842 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1843 return ks;
1844 return NULL;
1847 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1848 const struct module *mod)
1850 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1851 if (!mod)
1852 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1853 else
1854 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1855 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1858 /* As per nm */
1859 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1860 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1861 const char *secstrings,
1862 struct module *mod)
1864 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1865 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1866 return 'v';
1867 else
1868 return 'w';
1870 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1871 return 'U';
1872 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1873 return 'a';
1874 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1875 return '?';
1876 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1877 return 't';
1878 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1879 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1880 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1881 return 'r';
1882 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1883 return 'g';
1884 else
1885 return 'd';
1887 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1888 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1889 return 's';
1890 else
1891 return 'b';
1893 if (strstarts(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ".debug"))
1894 return 'n';
1895 return '?';
1898 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1899 unsigned int shnum)
1901 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1903 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1904 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1905 || !src->st_name)
1906 return false;
1908 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1909 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1910 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1911 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1912 #endif
1913 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1914 return false;
1916 return true;
1919 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1920 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1921 unsigned int symindex,
1922 unsigned int strindex,
1923 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1924 const char *secstrings,
1925 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1926 unsigned long *strmap)
1928 unsigned long symoffs;
1929 Elf_Shdr *symsect = sechdrs + symindex;
1930 Elf_Shdr *strsect = sechdrs + strindex;
1931 const Elf_Sym *src;
1932 const char *strtab;
1933 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1935 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1936 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1937 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1938 symindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1939 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1941 src = (void *)hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1942 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
1943 strtab = (void *)hdr + strsect->sh_offset;
1944 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
1945 if (is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum)) {
1946 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1948 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j, strmap) && strtab[j])
1949 ++j;
1950 ++ndst;
1953 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1954 symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1955 mod->core_size = symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1957 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1958 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1959 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1960 strindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1961 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1963 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1964 *pstroffs = mod->core_size;
1965 __set_bit(0, strmap);
1966 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1968 return symoffs;
1971 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1972 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1973 unsigned int shnum,
1974 unsigned int symindex,
1975 unsigned int strindex,
1976 unsigned long symoffs,
1977 unsigned long stroffs,
1978 const char *secstrings,
1979 unsigned long *strmap)
1981 unsigned int i, ndst;
1982 const Elf_Sym *src;
1983 Elf_Sym *dst;
1984 char *s;
1986 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1987 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1988 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1990 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1991 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1992 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1993 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1995 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + symoffs;
1996 src = mod->symtab;
1997 *dst = *src;
1998 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
1999 if (!is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, shnum))
2000 continue;
2001 dst[ndst] = *src;
2002 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(strmap, dst[ndst].st_name);
2003 ++ndst;
2005 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2007 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + stroffs;
2008 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < sechdrs[strindex].sh_size; ++i)
2009 if (test_bit(i, strmap))
2010 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
2012 #else
2013 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
2014 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2015 unsigned int symindex,
2016 unsigned int strindex,
2017 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2018 const char *secstrings,
2019 unsigned long *pstroffs,
2020 unsigned long *strmap)
2022 return 0;
2025 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
2026 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2027 unsigned int shnum,
2028 unsigned int symindex,
2029 unsigned int strindex,
2030 unsigned long symoffs,
2031 unsigned long stroffs,
2032 const char *secstrings,
2033 const unsigned long *strmap)
2036 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2038 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2041 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2042 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2043 debug->modname);
2044 #endif
2047 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2049 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2051 if (ret) {
2052 /* Update module bounds. */
2053 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2054 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2055 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2056 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2058 return ret;
2061 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2062 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2063 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2065 unsigned int i;
2067 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2068 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->module_core, (unsigned long)mod -
2069 (unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2070 sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2072 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2073 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2074 continue;
2075 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".data", 5) != 0
2076 && strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2077 continue;
2079 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->module_core, sechdrs[i].sh_addr -
2080 (unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2081 sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2084 #else
2085 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2086 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2089 #endif
2091 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2092 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2093 static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2094 unsigned long len,
2095 const char __user *uargs)
2097 Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
2098 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
2099 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
2100 char *staging;
2101 unsigned int i;
2102 unsigned int symindex = 0;
2103 unsigned int strindex = 0;
2104 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
2105 struct module *mod;
2106 long err = 0;
2107 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2108 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
2110 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2112 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2113 umod, len, uargs);
2114 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2115 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2117 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2118 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2119 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2120 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2122 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2123 err = -EFAULT;
2124 goto free_hdr;
2127 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2128 weird elf version */
2129 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2130 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2131 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2132 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
2133 err = -ENOEXEC;
2134 goto free_hdr;
2137 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2138 goto truncated;
2140 /* Convenience variables */
2141 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
2142 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2143 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2145 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2146 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2147 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
2148 goto truncated;
2150 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2151 temporary image. */
2152 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
2154 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2155 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2156 symindex = i;
2157 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2158 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
2160 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2161 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2162 if (strstarts(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit"))
2163 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2164 #endif
2167 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2168 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2169 if (!modindex) {
2170 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2171 err = -ENOEXEC;
2172 goto free_hdr;
2174 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2175 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2177 if (symindex == 0) {
2178 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2179 mod->name);
2180 err = -ENOEXEC;
2181 goto free_hdr;
2184 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
2185 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
2186 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2188 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2189 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2190 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2192 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2193 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
2194 err = -ENOEXEC;
2195 goto free_hdr;
2198 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
2199 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2200 if (!modmagic) {
2201 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2202 if (err)
2203 goto free_hdr;
2204 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
2205 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2206 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2207 err = -ENOEXEC;
2208 goto free_hdr;
2211 staging = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging");
2212 if (staging) {
2213 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2214 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2215 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2216 mod->name);
2219 /* Now copy in args */
2220 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2221 if (IS_ERR(args)) {
2222 err = PTR_ERR(args);
2223 goto free_hdr;
2226 strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs[strindex].sh_size)
2227 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2228 if (!strmap) {
2229 err = -ENOMEM;
2230 goto free_mod;
2233 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2234 err = -EEXIST;
2235 goto free_mod;
2238 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2240 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2241 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2242 if (err < 0)
2243 goto free_mod;
2245 if (pcpuindex) {
2246 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2247 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2248 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
2249 mod->name);
2250 if (!percpu) {
2251 err = -ENOMEM;
2252 goto free_mod;
2254 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2255 mod->percpu = percpu;
2258 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2259 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2260 special cases for the architectures. */
2261 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2262 symoffs = layout_symtab(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, hdr,
2263 secstrings, &stroffs, strmap);
2265 /* Do the allocs. */
2266 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2268 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2269 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2270 * leak.
2272 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2273 if (!ptr) {
2274 err = -ENOMEM;
2275 goto free_percpu;
2277 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2278 mod->module_core = ptr;
2280 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2282 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2283 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2284 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2285 * after the module is initialized.
2287 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2288 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2289 err = -ENOMEM;
2290 goto free_core;
2292 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2293 mod->module_init = ptr;
2295 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2296 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2297 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2298 void *dest;
2300 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2301 continue;
2303 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2304 dest = mod->module_init
2305 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2306 else
2307 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2309 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2310 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2311 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2312 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2313 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2314 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2316 /* Module has been moved. */
2317 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2318 kmemleak_load_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2320 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2321 mod->refptr = percpu_modalloc(sizeof(local_t), __alignof__(local_t),
2322 mod->name);
2323 if (!mod->refptr) {
2324 err = -ENOMEM;
2325 goto free_init;
2327 #endif
2328 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2329 module_unload_init(mod);
2331 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
2332 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
2333 if (err)
2334 goto free_unload;
2336 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2337 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2340 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2341 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2342 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2344 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2345 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2347 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2348 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2349 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2351 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2352 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
2354 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2355 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2356 mod);
2357 if (err < 0)
2358 goto cleanup;
2360 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2361 * find optional sections. */
2362 mod->kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param",
2363 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2364 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2365 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2366 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2367 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2368 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2369 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2370 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2371 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2372 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2373 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2374 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2375 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2376 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2379 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2380 "__ksymtab_unused",
2381 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2382 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2383 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2384 "__kcrctab_unused");
2385 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2386 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2387 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2388 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2389 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2390 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2391 #endif
2392 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2393 mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
2394 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2395 #endif
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2398 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2399 "__tracepoints",
2400 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2401 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2402 #endif
2403 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2404 mod->trace_events = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2405 "_ftrace_events",
2406 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2407 &mod->num_trace_events);
2408 #endif
2409 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2410 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2411 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2412 "__mcount_loc",
2413 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2414 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2415 #endif
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2417 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2418 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2419 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2420 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2421 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2422 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2423 #endif
2425 err = try_to_force_load(mod,
2426 "no versions for exported symbols");
2427 if (err)
2428 goto cleanup;
2430 #endif
2432 /* Now do relocations. */
2433 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2434 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2435 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2437 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2438 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2439 continue;
2441 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2442 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2443 continue;
2445 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2446 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2447 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2448 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2449 mod);
2450 if (err < 0)
2451 goto cleanup;
2454 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2455 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2456 if (err < 0)
2457 goto cleanup;
2459 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2460 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2461 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2462 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2464 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2465 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2466 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2468 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
2469 symoffs, stroffs, secstrings, strmap);
2470 kfree(strmap);
2471 strmap = NULL;
2473 if (!mod->taints) {
2474 struct _ddebug *debug;
2475 unsigned int num_debug;
2477 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2478 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
2479 if (debug)
2480 dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
2483 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2484 if (err < 0)
2485 goto cleanup;
2487 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2488 old_fs = get_fs();
2489 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
2492 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2493 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2494 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2496 if (mod->module_init)
2497 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2498 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2499 + mod->init_size);
2500 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2501 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2503 set_fs(old_fs);
2505 mod->args = args;
2506 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
2507 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2508 mod->name);
2510 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2511 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2512 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2513 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2514 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2515 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2517 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2519 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2520 if (err < 0)
2521 goto unlink;
2523 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2524 if (err < 0)
2525 goto unlink;
2526 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2527 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2529 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2530 vfree(hdr);
2532 trace_module_load(mod);
2534 /* Done! */
2535 return mod;
2537 unlink:
2538 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2539 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2540 synchronize_sched();
2541 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2542 cleanup:
2543 free_modinfo(mod);
2544 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2545 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2546 free_unload:
2547 module_unload_free(mod);
2548 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2549 percpu_modfree(mod->refptr);
2550 free_init:
2551 #endif
2552 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2553 free_core:
2554 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2555 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2556 free_percpu:
2557 if (percpu)
2558 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2559 free_mod:
2560 kfree(args);
2561 kfree(strmap);
2562 free_hdr:
2563 vfree(hdr);
2564 return ERR_PTR(err);
2566 truncated:
2567 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2568 err = -ENOEXEC;
2569 goto free_hdr;
2572 /* Call module constructors. */
2573 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2575 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2576 unsigned long i;
2578 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2579 mod->ctors[i]();
2580 #endif
2583 /* This is where the real work happens */
2584 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2585 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2587 struct module *mod;
2588 int ret = 0;
2590 /* Must have permission */
2591 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2592 return -EPERM;
2594 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2595 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2596 return -EINTR;
2598 /* Do all the hard work */
2599 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2600 if (IS_ERR(mod)) {
2601 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2602 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2605 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2606 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2608 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2609 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2611 do_mod_ctors(mod);
2612 /* Start the module */
2613 if (mod->init != NULL)
2614 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2615 if (ret < 0) {
2616 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2617 buggy refcounters. */
2618 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2619 synchronize_sched();
2620 module_put(mod);
2621 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2622 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2623 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2624 free_module(mod);
2625 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2626 wake_up(&module_wq);
2627 return ret;
2629 if (ret > 0) {
2630 printk(KERN_WARNING
2631 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2632 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2633 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2634 __func__);
2635 dump_stack();
2638 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2639 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2640 wake_up(&module_wq);
2641 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2642 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2644 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2645 async_synchronize_full();
2647 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2648 /* Drop initial reference. */
2649 module_put(mod);
2650 trim_init_extable(mod);
2651 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2652 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2653 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
2654 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
2655 #endif
2656 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2657 mod->module_init = NULL;
2658 mod->init_size = 0;
2659 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2660 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2662 return 0;
2665 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2667 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2670 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2672 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2673 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2675 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2677 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2678 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2681 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2682 unsigned long addr,
2683 unsigned long *size,
2684 unsigned long *offset)
2686 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2687 unsigned long nextval;
2689 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2690 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
2691 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2692 else
2693 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2695 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2696 starts real symbols at 1). */
2697 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2698 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2699 continue;
2701 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2702 * and inserted at a whim. */
2703 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2704 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2705 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2706 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2707 best = i;
2708 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2709 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2710 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2711 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2712 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2715 if (!best)
2716 return NULL;
2718 if (size)
2719 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2720 if (offset)
2721 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2722 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2725 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2726 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2727 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2728 unsigned long *size,
2729 unsigned long *offset,
2730 char **modname,
2731 char *namebuf)
2733 struct module *mod;
2734 const char *ret = NULL;
2736 preempt_disable();
2737 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2738 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2739 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2740 if (modname)
2741 *modname = mod->name;
2742 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2743 break;
2746 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2747 if (ret) {
2748 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2749 ret = namebuf;
2751 preempt_enable();
2752 return ret;
2755 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2757 struct module *mod;
2759 preempt_disable();
2760 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2761 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2762 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2763 const char *sym;
2765 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2766 if (!sym)
2767 goto out;
2768 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2769 preempt_enable();
2770 return 0;
2773 out:
2774 preempt_enable();
2775 return -ERANGE;
2778 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2779 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2781 struct module *mod;
2783 preempt_disable();
2784 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2785 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2786 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2787 const char *sym;
2789 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2790 if (!sym)
2791 goto out;
2792 if (modname)
2793 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2794 if (name)
2795 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2796 preempt_enable();
2797 return 0;
2800 out:
2801 preempt_enable();
2802 return -ERANGE;
2805 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2806 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2808 struct module *mod;
2810 preempt_disable();
2811 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2812 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2813 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2814 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2815 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2816 KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2817 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2818 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2819 preempt_enable();
2820 return 0;
2822 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2824 preempt_enable();
2825 return -ERANGE;
2828 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2830 unsigned int i;
2832 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2833 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2834 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2835 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2836 return 0;
2839 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2840 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2842 struct module *mod;
2843 char *colon;
2844 unsigned long ret = 0;
2846 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2847 preempt_disable();
2848 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2849 *colon = '\0';
2850 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2851 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2852 *colon = ':';
2853 } else {
2854 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2855 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2856 break;
2858 preempt_enable();
2859 return ret;
2862 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2863 struct module *, unsigned long),
2864 void *data)
2866 struct module *mod;
2867 unsigned int i;
2868 int ret;
2870 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2871 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2872 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2873 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2874 if (ret != 0)
2875 return ret;
2878 return 0;
2880 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2882 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2884 int bx = 0;
2886 if (mod->taints ||
2887 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2888 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2889 buf[bx++] = '(';
2890 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2891 buf[bx++] = 'P';
2892 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2893 buf[bx++] = 'F';
2894 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2895 buf[bx++] = 'C';
2897 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2898 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2899 * apply to modules.
2902 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2903 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2904 buf[bx++] = '-';
2905 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2906 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2907 buf[bx++] = '+';
2908 buf[bx++] = ')';
2910 buf[bx] = '\0';
2912 return buf;
2915 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2916 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2917 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2919 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2920 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2923 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2925 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2928 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2930 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2933 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2935 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2936 char buf[8];
2938 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
2939 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2940 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2942 /* Informative for users. */
2943 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2944 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2945 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2946 "Live");
2947 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2948 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2950 /* Taints info */
2951 if (mod->taints)
2952 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2954 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2955 return 0;
2958 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2960 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2961 of depends or -.
2963 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2964 .start = m_start,
2965 .next = m_next,
2966 .stop = m_stop,
2967 .show = m_show
2970 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2972 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
2975 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
2976 .open = modules_open,
2977 .read = seq_read,
2978 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2979 .release = seq_release,
2982 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
2984 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
2985 return 0;
2987 module_init(proc_modules_init);
2988 #endif
2990 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2991 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2993 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2994 struct module *mod;
2996 preempt_disable();
2997 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2998 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2999 continue;
3001 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3002 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3003 addr);
3004 if (e)
3005 break;
3007 preempt_enable();
3009 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3010 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3011 return e;
3015 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3016 * @addr: the address to check.
3018 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3019 * is code (not data).
3021 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3023 bool ret;
3025 preempt_disable();
3026 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3027 preempt_enable();
3029 return ret;
3033 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3034 * @addr: the address.
3036 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3037 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3039 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3041 struct module *mod;
3043 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3044 return NULL;
3046 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3047 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3048 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3049 return mod;
3050 return NULL;
3052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3055 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3056 * @addr: the address to check.
3058 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3059 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3060 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3062 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3064 bool ret;
3066 preempt_disable();
3067 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3068 preempt_enable();
3070 return ret;
3074 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3075 * @addr: the address.
3077 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3078 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3080 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3082 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3083 if (mod) {
3084 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3085 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3086 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3087 mod = NULL;
3089 return mod;
3091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3093 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3094 void print_modules(void)
3096 struct module *mod;
3097 char buf[8];
3099 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3100 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3101 preempt_disable();
3102 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3103 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3104 preempt_enable();
3105 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3106 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3107 printk("\n");
3110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3111 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3112 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3113 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3114 struct modversion_info *ver,
3115 struct kernel_param *kp,
3116 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3117 struct tracepoint *tp)
3120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3121 #endif
3123 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3124 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3126 struct module *mod;
3128 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3129 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3130 if (!mod->taints)
3131 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3132 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3133 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3137 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3138 * Returns 1 if current found.
3140 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3142 struct module *iter_mod;
3143 int found = 0;
3145 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3146 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3147 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3149 * Sorted module list
3151 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3152 continue;
3153 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3154 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3155 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3156 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3157 iter_mod->tracepoints
3158 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3159 if (found) {
3160 iter->module = iter_mod;
3161 break;
3165 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3166 return found;
3168 #endif