5 NAME
= Trembling Tortoise
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
39 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
47 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
50 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
54 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
58 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
62 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
66 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
73 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
102 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
107 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
111 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
114 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
115 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116 # check that the output directory actually exists
117 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
118 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
119 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
120 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
122 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
124 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
128 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
129 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
130 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
131 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
133 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
135 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
138 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
141 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142 # but instead _all depend on modules
144 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
150 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
152 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
157 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
169 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
170 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
171 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
196 # Architecture as present in compile.h
197 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
204 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
208 # Where to locate arch specific headers
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
212 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
215 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
217 # SHELL used by kbuild
218 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
219 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
220 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
224 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
227 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
228 # Normally, just do built-in.
233 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
234 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
235 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
236 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
238 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
239 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
242 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
243 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
244 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
246 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
250 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
254 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
255 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
258 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
260 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
261 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
262 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
264 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
265 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
267 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
268 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
269 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
270 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
272 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
273 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
277 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
278 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
280 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
288 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
291 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
295 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
298 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
299 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
301 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
302 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
303 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
305 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
307 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
308 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
309 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
311 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
312 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
313 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
314 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
315 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
317 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
318 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
319 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
323 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__
-Wbitwise
$(CF
)
325 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
326 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
332 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
333 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
334 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
335 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include) \
336 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
337 -include include/linux
/autoconf.h
339 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
$(LINUXINCLUDE
)
341 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
342 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
343 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
344 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
345 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
347 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
348 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
349 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
351 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
352 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
353 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
354 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
356 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
357 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
358 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
360 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
361 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
363 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
365 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
367 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
368 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
370 # ===========================================================================
371 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
373 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
374 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
376 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
378 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
379 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
381 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
382 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
383 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
386 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
387 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
388 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
391 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
392 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
393 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
394 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
395 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
396 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
397 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
399 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
400 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
401 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
402 kernelrelease kernelversion
408 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
409 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
414 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
415 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
417 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
423 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
424 # ===========================================================================
425 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
426 # Handle them one by one.
429 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
432 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
433 # ===========================================================================
434 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
435 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
437 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
438 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
439 # used for 'make defconfig'
440 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
441 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
443 config
%config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
444 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
445 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
448 # ===========================================================================
449 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
450 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
452 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
453 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
454 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
457 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
458 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
460 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
462 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
466 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
468 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
470 -include include/config
/auto.conf
472 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
473 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
474 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
475 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
477 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
478 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
480 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
481 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
482 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
483 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
484 include/config
/auto.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
485 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
487 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
488 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
489 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
491 include/config
/auto.conf
:
492 $(Q
)test -e
include/linux
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
494 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
495 echo
" include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
496 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
500 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
503 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
504 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
505 endif # $(dot-config)
507 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
509 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
510 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
513 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
519 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
521 ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
,0)
522 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
525 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
526 # Arch Makefiles may override this setting
527 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
529 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
530 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
532 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
535 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
537 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
544 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
545 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
546 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
549 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
550 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
551 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
553 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
554 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
556 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
557 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
559 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimzations for signed / pointers
560 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
562 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
563 # But warn user when we do so
565 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
567 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
568 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
569 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
572 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
573 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
576 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
577 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
580 # Use --build-id when available.
581 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
582 $(call ld-option
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
583 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
584 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
586 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
587 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
588 # set in the environment
589 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
591 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
594 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
595 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
596 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
599 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
600 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
601 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
604 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
608 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
609 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
610 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
611 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
613 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
614 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
615 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
617 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
618 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
621 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
625 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
626 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
628 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
629 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
630 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
632 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
634 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
635 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
637 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
638 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
639 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
640 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
641 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
642 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
643 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
646 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
647 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
648 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
649 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
650 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
655 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
656 # | +--< init/version.o + more
658 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
659 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
661 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
663 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
664 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
666 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
667 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
668 # symbols to the kernel.
670 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
672 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
673 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
674 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
675 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
676 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
678 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
679 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
680 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
681 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
682 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
683 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
684 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
686 # Generate new vmlinux version
687 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
688 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
689 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
693 mv .version .old_version
; \
694 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
696 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
698 # Generate System.map
699 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
700 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
703 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
704 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
705 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
706 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
707 define rule_vmlinux__
709 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
711 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
712 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
714 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
715 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
716 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
717 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
725 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
726 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
727 # It's a three stage process:
728 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
730 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
731 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
732 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
733 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
734 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
735 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
736 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
737 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
738 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
739 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
740 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
741 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
743 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
749 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
751 define verify_kallsyms
752 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
753 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
754 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
755 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
756 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
757 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
758 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
761 # Update vmlinux version before link
762 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
763 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
764 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
767 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
768 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
769 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
772 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
773 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
774 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
775 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
777 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
778 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
780 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
783 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
784 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
785 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
787 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
788 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
790 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
791 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
793 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
794 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
796 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
797 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
799 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
800 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
806 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
808 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
809 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
810 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
811 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
812 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
813 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
814 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
816 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
817 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
818 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
821 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
822 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
823 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
824 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
827 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
829 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
830 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
832 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
833 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
834 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
836 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
837 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
838 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
841 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
842 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
843 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
845 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
846 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
847 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
849 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
850 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
851 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
852 # make menuconfig etc.
853 # Error messages still appears in the original language
855 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
856 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
857 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
859 # Build the kernel release string
861 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
862 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
863 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
865 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
866 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
867 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
868 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
869 # SCM tag information.
873 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
875 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
878 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
879 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
880 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
881 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
882 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
884 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
885 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
886 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
887 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
889 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
890 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
891 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
893 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
894 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
896 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
897 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
898 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
900 # Currently, only git is supported.
901 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
903 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
904 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
905 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
906 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
909 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
911 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
912 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
913 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
915 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
918 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
919 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
920 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
921 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
922 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
924 # Listed in dependency order
925 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
927 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
929 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
930 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
931 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
932 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
933 @echo
' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
934 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
935 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
936 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
939 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then \
941 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) include2
/asm
; \
945 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
946 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
948 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
949 include/asm
include/config
/auto.conf
952 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
954 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
955 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
956 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
958 # All the preparing..
961 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
962 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
964 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
966 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
967 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
970 if
[ -L
include/asm
]; then \
971 asmlink
=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
972 if
[ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
973 echo
"ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
974 echo
" set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
980 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
981 # not exist so the test in chack-symlink works and we have a
982 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
983 define create-symlink
984 if
[ ! -L
include/asm
]; then \
985 echo
' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
986 if
[ ! -d
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) ]; then \
987 mkdir
-p
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
); \
989 ln
-fsn asm-
$(SRCARCH
) $@
; \
995 $(Q
)$(create-symlink
)
997 # Generate some files
998 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1001 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1004 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1005 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1006 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1009 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1012 define filechk_version.h
1013 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1014 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1015 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1018 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1019 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1021 include/linux
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1022 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1024 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1030 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1032 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1033 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1035 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1036 firmware_install
: FORCE
1037 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1038 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1040 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1043 #Default location for installed headers
1044 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1046 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1047 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1048 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1050 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
), \
1051 arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
, include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
)))
1053 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1054 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1057 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1058 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1060 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1061 headers_install_all
:
1062 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1064 PHONY
+= headers_install
1065 headers_install
: __headers
1066 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/$(hdr-dir
)/Kbuild
),, \
1067 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1068 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1069 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
)
1071 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1072 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1073 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1075 PHONY
+= headers_check
1076 headers_check
: headers_install
1077 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1078 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1080 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1083 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1085 # By default, build modules as well
1091 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1092 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1093 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1096 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1097 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1098 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1099 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1100 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1103 # Target to prepare building external modules
1104 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1105 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1107 # Target to install modules
1108 PHONY
+= modules_install
1109 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1113 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1114 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1115 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1118 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1119 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1120 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1121 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1122 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1123 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1124 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1126 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1127 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1129 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1130 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1131 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1132 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1133 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1134 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1137 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1139 # Modules not configured
1140 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1142 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1144 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1145 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1146 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1150 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1153 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1154 # make clean Delete most generated files
1155 # Leave enough to build external modules
1156 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1157 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1159 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1160 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1161 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1162 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1164 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1165 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2 usr
/include
1166 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
1167 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
1168 include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
1169 include/linux
/bounds.h
include/asm
*/asm-offsets.h \
1170 Module.symvers Module.markers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1172 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1174 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1175 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1176 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1178 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1180 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1182 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1185 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1186 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1187 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1188 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1189 -o
-name
'Module.markers' -o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
) \
1190 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1192 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1194 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1195 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1196 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1198 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1200 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1202 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1211 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1212 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1213 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1214 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1215 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1216 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1219 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1220 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1221 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1222 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1224 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1225 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1226 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1227 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1230 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1231 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1233 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1234 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1235 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1236 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1239 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1240 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1241 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1242 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1243 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1245 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1246 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1248 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1249 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1250 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1251 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1252 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1253 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1254 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1255 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1256 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1257 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1258 @echo
' prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1259 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1260 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1261 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1262 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1263 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1264 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1266 @echo
'Static analysers'
1267 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1268 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1269 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1270 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1271 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1272 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
1274 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1275 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1277 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1278 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1280 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1281 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1282 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1285 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1286 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1288 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1289 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1290 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1291 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1294 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1295 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1296 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1297 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1298 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1300 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1301 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1304 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1306 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1308 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1310 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1311 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1312 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1313 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1314 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1318 # Documentation targets
1319 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1320 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1321 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1323 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1326 # External module support.
1327 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1328 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1329 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1330 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1333 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1335 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1336 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1337 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1338 # make M=dir modules_install
1339 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1340 # Assumes install directory is already created
1342 # We are always building modules
1344 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1348 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1349 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1350 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1352 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1353 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1356 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1357 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1358 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1359 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1361 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1362 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1363 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1365 PHONY
+= modules_install
1366 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1368 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1371 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1372 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1374 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1375 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1378 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1380 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1382 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1384 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1385 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1386 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1389 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1390 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1391 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1392 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1395 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1396 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1398 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1399 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1400 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1404 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1407 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1409 # Generate tags for editors
1410 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1412 #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1413 #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1414 #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1416 ifeq ($(src
),$(obj
))
1419 __srctree
= $(srctree
)/
1422 ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
),)
1424 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ARCH
) $(SUBARCH
)
1426 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(SRCARCH
)
1429 #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
1430 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
)
1433 ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
:= $(SRCARCH
)
1436 ( for arch in
$(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1437 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1440 find
$(__srctree
)security
/selinux
/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1442 find
$(__srctree
)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1443 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
1444 -o
-name
$1 -print; \
1445 for arch in
$(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1446 test -e
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${arch} && \
1447 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1449 test -e
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
&& \
1450 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1453 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1455 find
$(__srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1456 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch
-o
-name
'.tmp_*' \
) -prune
-o \
1462 $(call find-sources
,'*.[chS]')
1465 $(call find-sources
,'Kconfig*')
1467 define all-defconfigs
1468 $(call find-sources
,'defconfig')
1472 if
$1 --version
2>&1 | grep
-iq exuberant
; then \
1473 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1474 -I __initdata
,__exitdata
,__acquires
,__releases \
1475 -I __read_mostly
,____cacheline_aligned
,____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
,____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp \
1476 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL
,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1477 --extra
=+f
--c-kinds
=+px \
1478 --regex-asm
='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
1479 $(all-kconfigs
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1481 --language-force
=kconfig \
1482 --regex-kconfig
='/^[[:blank:]]*(menu|)config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\2/'; \
1483 $(all-defconfigs
) | xargs
-r
$1 -a \
1484 --langdef
=dotconfig \
1485 --language-force
=dotconfig \
1486 --regex-dotconfig
='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1487 elif
$1 --version
2>&1 | grep
-iq emacs
; then \
1488 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a
; \
1489 $(all-kconfigs
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1490 --regex
='/^[ \t]*\(\(menu\)*config\)[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\3/'; \
1491 $(all-defconfigs
) | xargs
-r
$1 -a \
1492 --regex
='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1494 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a
; \
1498 quiet_cmd_cscope-file
= FILELST cscope.files
1499 cmd_cscope-file
= (echo \
-k
; echo \
-q
; $(all-sources
)) > cscope.files
1501 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE cscope.out
1502 cmd_cscope
= cscope
-b
-f cscope.out
1505 $(call cmd
,cscope-file
)
1508 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
1517 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
1527 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1528 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1531 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1532 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1533 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1536 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1537 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1538 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1541 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1544 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1546 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1547 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1549 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1551 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1552 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1553 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1554 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1556 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1558 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1561 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1562 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1565 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1566 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1568 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1571 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1572 # Single targets are compatible with:
1573 # - build with mixed source and output
1574 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1575 # - external modules
1577 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1578 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1580 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1581 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1582 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1584 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1585 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1586 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1589 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1590 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1591 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1592 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1593 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1594 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1595 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1596 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1597 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1598 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1599 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1600 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1601 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1602 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1605 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1607 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1608 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1609 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1611 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1612 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1613 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1615 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1616 # ===========================================================================
1618 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1619 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1621 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1622 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1624 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1625 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1627 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1628 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1629 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
) \
1633 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1634 # clean it up only when building all modules
1635 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1636 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1638 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1639 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1640 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1642 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1643 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1645 # read all saved command lines
1647 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1648 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1650 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1651 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1652 include $(cmd_files
)
1655 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1657 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1658 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1660 endif # skip-makefile
1665 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1666 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.