3 * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
5 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
6 * @remark Read the file COPYING
9 * @author Philippe Elie
10 * @author Graydon Hoare
11 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
12 * @author Barry Kasindorf
15 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include "op_x86_model.h"
24 #include "op_counter.h"
26 #define NUM_COUNTERS 4
27 #define NUM_CONTROLS 4
28 #define OP_EVENT_MASK 0x0FFF
29 #define OP_CTR_OVERFLOW (1ULL<<31)
31 #define MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFCF0ULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
33 static unsigned long reset_value
[NUM_COUNTERS
];
35 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
37 /* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
38 #define IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN (1ULL<<57)
39 #define IBS_FETCH_VAL (1ULL<<49)
40 #define IBS_FETCH_ENABLE (1ULL<<48)
41 #define IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK 0xFFFF0000ULL
44 #define IBS_OP_CNT_CTL (1ULL<<19)
45 #define IBS_OP_VAL (1ULL<<18)
46 #define IBS_OP_ENABLE (1ULL<<17)
48 #define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
49 #define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
51 static int has_ibs
; /* AMD Family10h and later */
53 struct op_ibs_config
{
54 unsigned long op_enabled
;
55 unsigned long fetch_enabled
;
56 unsigned long max_cnt_fetch
;
57 unsigned long max_cnt_op
;
58 unsigned long rand_en
;
59 unsigned long dispatched_ops
;
62 static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config
;
66 /* functions for op_amd_spec */
68 static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs
* const msrs
)
72 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; i
++) {
73 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
+ i
))
74 msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
= MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
+ i
;
76 msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
= 0;
79 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_CONTROLS
; i
++) {
80 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
+ i
))
81 msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
= MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
+ i
;
83 msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
= 0;
87 static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec
const *model
,
88 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
93 /* clear all counters */
94 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_CONTROLS
; ++i
) {
95 if (unlikely(!msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
))
97 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
98 val
&= model
->reserved
;
99 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
102 /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
103 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
104 if (unlikely(!msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
))
106 wrmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, -1LL);
109 /* enable active counters */
110 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
111 if (counter_config
[i
].enabled
&& msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
) {
112 reset_value
[i
] = counter_config
[i
].count
;
113 wrmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
,
114 -(u64
)counter_config
[i
].count
);
115 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
116 val
&= model
->reserved
;
117 val
|= op_x86_get_ctrl(model
, &counter_config
[i
]);
118 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
128 op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs
* const regs
,
129 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
132 struct op_entry entry
;
137 if (ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
) {
138 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, ctl
);
139 if (ctl
& IBS_FETCH_VAL
) {
140 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD
, val
);
141 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry
, regs
, val
,
142 IBS_FETCH_CODE
, IBS_FETCH_SIZE
);
143 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
144 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, ctl
);
145 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD
, val
);
146 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
147 oprofile_write_commit(&entry
);
149 /* reenable the IRQ */
150 ctl
&= ~(IBS_FETCH_VAL
| IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK
);
151 ctl
|= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE
;
152 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, ctl
);
156 if (ibs_config
.op_enabled
) {
157 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, ctl
);
158 if (ctl
& IBS_OP_VAL
) {
159 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP
, val
);
160 oprofile_write_reserve(&entry
, regs
, val
,
161 IBS_OP_CODE
, IBS_OP_SIZE
);
162 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
163 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA
, val
);
164 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
165 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2
, val
);
166 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
167 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3
, val
);
168 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
169 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD
, val
);
170 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
171 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD
, val
);
172 oprofile_add_data64(&entry
, val
);
173 oprofile_write_commit(&entry
);
175 /* reenable the IRQ */
176 ctl
&= ~IBS_OP_VAL
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
177 ctl
|= IBS_OP_ENABLE
;
178 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, ctl
);
185 static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void)
188 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
) {
189 val
= (ibs_config
.max_cnt_fetch
>> 4) & 0xFFFF;
190 val
|= ibs_config
.rand_en
? IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN
: 0;
191 val
|= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE
;
192 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, val
);
195 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.op_enabled
) {
196 val
= (ibs_config
.max_cnt_op
>> 4) & 0xFFFF;
197 val
|= ibs_config
.dispatched_ops
? IBS_OP_CNT_CTL
: 0;
198 val
|= IBS_OP_ENABLE
;
199 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, val
);
203 static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void)
205 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
)
206 /* clear max count and enable */
207 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL
, 0);
209 if (has_ibs
&& ibs_config
.op_enabled
)
210 /* clear max count and enable */
211 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL
, 0);
216 static inline int op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs
* const regs
,
217 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
221 static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void) { }
222 static inline void op_amd_stop_ibs(void) { }
226 static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs
* const regs
,
227 struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
232 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
235 rdmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, val
);
236 /* bit is clear if overflowed: */
237 if (val
& OP_CTR_OVERFLOW
)
239 oprofile_add_sample(regs
, i
);
240 wrmsrl(msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
, -(u64
)reset_value
[i
]);
243 op_amd_handle_ibs(regs
, msrs
);
245 /* See op_model_ppro.c */
249 static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
253 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
254 if (reset_value
[i
]) {
255 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
256 val
|= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE
;
257 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
264 static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
270 * Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
273 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
276 rdmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
277 val
&= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE
;
278 wrmsrl(msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
, val
);
284 static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs
const * const msrs
)
288 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_COUNTERS
; ++i
) {
289 if (msrs
->counters
[i
].addr
)
290 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0
+ i
);
292 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_CONTROLS
; ++i
) {
293 if (msrs
->controls
[i
].addr
)
294 release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
+ i
);
298 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
300 static u8 ibs_eilvt_off
;
302 static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg
)
304 ibs_eilvt_off
= setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI
, 0);
307 static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg
)
309 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX
, 1);
312 static int init_ibs_nmi(void)
314 #define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL (1 << 8)
316 struct pci_dev
*cpu_cfg
;
321 on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu
, NULL
, 1);
326 cpu_cfg
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
327 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC
,
332 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg
, IBSCTL
, ibs_eilvt_off
333 | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL
);
334 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg
, IBSCTL
, &value
);
335 if (value
!= (ibs_eilvt_off
| IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL
)) {
336 pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg
);
337 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
338 "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value
);
344 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"No CPU node configured for IBS");
350 /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */
351 if (nodes
!= num_possible_nodes()) {
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, "
353 "found: %d, expected %d",
354 nodes
, num_possible_nodes());
361 /* uninitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed */
362 static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
365 on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu
, NULL
, 1);
368 /* initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if available */
369 static void ibs_init(void)
371 has_ibs
= boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS
);
376 if (init_ibs_nmi()) {
381 printk(KERN_INFO
"oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
384 static void ibs_exit(void)
392 static int (*create_arch_files
)(struct super_block
*sb
, struct dentry
*root
);
394 static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block
*sb
, struct dentry
*root
)
399 /* architecture specific files */
400 if (create_arch_files
)
401 ret
= create_arch_files(sb
, root
);
409 /* model specific files */
411 /* setup some reasonable defaults */
412 ibs_config
.max_cnt_fetch
= 250000;
413 ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
= 0;
414 ibs_config
.max_cnt_op
= 250000;
415 ibs_config
.op_enabled
= 0;
416 ibs_config
.dispatched_ops
= 1;
418 dir
= oprofilefs_mkdir(sb
, root
, "ibs_fetch");
419 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "enable",
420 &ibs_config
.fetch_enabled
);
421 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "max_count",
422 &ibs_config
.max_cnt_fetch
);
423 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "rand_enable",
424 &ibs_config
.rand_en
);
426 dir
= oprofilefs_mkdir(sb
, root
, "ibs_op");
427 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "enable",
428 &ibs_config
.op_enabled
);
429 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "max_count",
430 &ibs_config
.max_cnt_op
);
431 oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb
, dir
, "dispatched_ops",
432 &ibs_config
.dispatched_ops
);
437 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
440 create_arch_files
= ops
->create_files
;
441 ops
->create_files
= setup_ibs_files
;
445 static void op_amd_exit(void)
454 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations
*ops
)
459 static void op_amd_exit(void) {}
461 #endif /* CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS */
463 struct op_x86_model_spec
const op_amd_spec
= {
464 .num_counters
= NUM_COUNTERS
,
465 .num_controls
= NUM_CONTROLS
,
466 .reserved
= MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED
,
467 .event_mask
= OP_EVENT_MASK
,
470 .fill_in_addresses
= &op_amd_fill_in_addresses
,
471 .setup_ctrs
= &op_amd_setup_ctrs
,
472 .check_ctrs
= &op_amd_check_ctrs
,
473 .start
= &op_amd_start
,
474 .stop
= &op_amd_stop
,
475 .shutdown
= &op_amd_shutdown
,