5 * o allow users to set the parameters
6 * o sync/async switching ?
8 * Note: This does _not_ implement CCITT X.25 asynchronous framing
9 * recommendations. Its primarily for testing purposes. If you wanted
10 * to do CCITT then in theory all you need is to nick the HDLC async
11 * checksum routines from ppp.c
14 * 2000-10-29 Henner Eisen lapb_data_indication() return status.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/x25.h>
33 #include <linux/lapb.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <net/x25device.h>
39 static struct net_device
**x25_asy_devs
;
40 static int x25_asy_maxdev
= SL_NRUNIT
;
42 module_param(x25_asy_maxdev
, int, 0);
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *p
, unsigned char *d
, int len
);
46 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char c
);
47 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device
*dev
);
49 /* Find a free X.25 channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
50 static struct x25_asy
*x25_asy_alloc(void)
52 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
56 if (x25_asy_devs
== NULL
)
57 return NULL
; /* Master array missing ! */
59 for (i
= 0; i
< x25_asy_maxdev
; i
++) {
60 dev
= x25_asy_devs
[i
];
68 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
))
73 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
74 if (i
>= x25_asy_maxdev
)
77 /* If no channels are available, allocate one */
80 sprintf(name
, "x25asy%d", i
);
82 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct x25_asy
),
87 /* Initialize channel control data */
91 /* register device so that it can be ifconfig'ed */
92 if (register_netdev(dev
) == 0) {
93 /* (Re-)Set the INUSE bit. Very Important! */
94 set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
);
95 x25_asy_devs
[i
] = dev
;
98 printk("x25_asy_alloc() - register_netdev() failure.\n");
106 /* Free an X.25 channel. */
107 static void x25_asy_free(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
109 /* Free all X.25 frame buffers. */
115 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
)) {
116 printk("%s: x25_asy_free for already free unit.\n", sl
->dev
->name
);
120 static int x25_asy_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int newmtu
)
122 struct x25_asy
*sl
= dev
->priv
;
123 unsigned char *xbuff
, *rbuff
;
126 xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_ATOMIC
);
127 rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_ATOMIC
);
129 if (xbuff
== NULL
|| rbuff
== NULL
)
131 printk("%s: unable to grow X.25 buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
138 spin_lock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
139 xbuff
= xchg(&sl
->xbuff
, xbuff
);
141 if (sl
->xleft
<= len
) {
142 memcpy(sl
->xbuff
, sl
->xhead
, sl
->xleft
);
145 sl
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
148 sl
->xhead
= sl
->xbuff
;
150 rbuff
= xchg(&sl
->rbuff
, rbuff
);
152 if (sl
->rcount
<= len
) {
153 memcpy(sl
->rbuff
, rbuff
, sl
->rcount
);
156 sl
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
157 set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
);
164 spin_unlock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
172 /* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
174 static inline void x25_asy_lock(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
176 netif_stop_queue(sl
->dev
);
180 /* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
182 static inline void x25_asy_unlock(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
184 netif_wake_queue(sl
->dev
);
187 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
189 static void x25_asy_bump(struct x25_asy
*sl
)
196 sl
->stats
.rx_bytes
+=count
;
198 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(count
+1);
201 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", sl
->dev
->name
);
202 sl
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
205 skb_push(skb
,1); /* LAPB internal control */
206 memcpy(skb_put(skb
,count
), sl
->rbuff
, count
);
207 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
208 if((err
=lapb_data_received(skb
->dev
, skb
))!=LAPB_OK
)
211 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"x25_asy: data received err - %d\n",err
);
216 sl
->dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
217 sl
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
221 /* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */
222 static void x25_asy_encaps(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char *icp
, int len
)
225 int actual
, count
, mtu
= sl
->dev
->mtu
;
228 { /* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
230 printk ("%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n", sl
->dev
->name
);
231 sl
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
237 count
= x25_asy_esc(p
, (unsigned char *) sl
->xbuff
, len
);
239 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
240 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
241 * the transfer may be completed inside driver.write()
242 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
243 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
244 * if we did not request it before write operation.
245 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
247 sl
->tty
->flags
|= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
);
248 actual
= sl
->tty
->driver
->write(sl
->tty
, sl
->xbuff
, count
);
249 sl
->xleft
= count
- actual
;
250 sl
->xhead
= sl
->xbuff
+ actual
;
252 clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT
, &sl
->flags
); /* reset outfill flag */
256 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have
257 * more packets to send, we send them here.
259 static void x25_asy_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
262 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*) tty
->disc_data
;
264 /* First make sure we're connected. */
265 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
|| !netif_running(sl
->dev
))
270 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
271 * transmission of another packet */
272 sl
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
273 tty
->flags
&= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
);
278 actual
= tty
->driver
->write(tty
, sl
->xhead
, sl
->xleft
);
283 static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
285 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*)(dev
->priv
);
287 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
288 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev
)) {
289 /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
290 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
292 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev
->name
,
293 (sl
->tty
->driver
->chars_in_buffer(sl
->tty
) || sl
->xleft
) ?
294 "bad line quality" : "driver error");
296 sl
->tty
->flags
&= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
);
299 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
302 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
304 static int x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
306 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*)(dev
->priv
);
309 if (!netif_running(sl
->dev
)) {
310 printk("%s: xmit call when iface is down\n", dev
->name
);
318 case 0x01: /* Connection request .. do nothing */
319 if((err
=lapb_connect_request(dev
))!=LAPB_OK
)
320 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: lapb_connect_request error - %d\n", err
);
323 case 0x02: /* Disconnect request .. do nothing - hang up ?? */
324 if((err
=lapb_disconnect_request(dev
))!=LAPB_OK
)
325 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: lapb_disconnect_request error - %d\n", err
);
330 skb_pull(skb
,1); /* Remove control byte */
332 * If we are busy already- too bad. We ought to be able
333 * to queue things at this point, to allow for a little
334 * frame buffer. Oh well...
335 * -----------------------------------------------------
336 * I hate queues in X.25 driver. May be it's efficient,
337 * but for me latency is more important. ;)
339 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
342 if((err
=lapb_data_request(dev
,skb
))!=LAPB_OK
)
344 printk(KERN_ERR
"lapbeth: lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err
);
353 * LAPB interface boilerplate
357 * Called when I frame data arrives. We did the work above - throw it
361 static int x25_asy_data_indication(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
363 skb
->dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
364 return netif_rx(skb
);
368 * Data has emerged from the LAPB protocol machine. We don't handle
369 * busy cases too well. Its tricky to see how to do this nicely -
370 * perhaps lapb should allow us to bounce this ?
373 static void x25_asy_data_transmit(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
375 struct x25_asy
*sl
=dev
->priv
;
377 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
378 if (netif_queue_stopped(sl
->dev
) || sl
->tty
== NULL
)
380 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
381 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: tbusy drop\n");
385 /* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
389 sl
->stats
.tx_bytes
+=skb
->len
;
390 x25_asy_encaps(sl
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
393 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
397 * LAPB connection establish/down information.
400 static void x25_asy_connected(struct net_device
*dev
, int reason
)
402 struct x25_asy
*sl
= dev
->priv
;
406 if ((skb
= dev_alloc_skb(1)) == NULL
) {
407 printk(KERN_ERR
"lapbeth: out of memory\n");
411 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 1);
414 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
416 sl
->dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
419 static void x25_asy_disconnected(struct net_device
*dev
, int reason
)
421 struct x25_asy
*sl
= dev
->priv
;
425 if ((skb
= dev_alloc_skb(1)) == NULL
) {
426 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy: out of memory\n");
430 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, 1);
433 skb
->protocol
= x25_type_trans(skb
, sl
->dev
);
435 sl
->dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
438 static struct lapb_register_struct x25_asy_callbacks
= {
439 .connect_confirmation
= x25_asy_connected
,
440 .connect_indication
= x25_asy_connected
,
441 .disconnect_confirmation
= x25_asy_disconnected
,
442 .disconnect_indication
= x25_asy_disconnected
,
443 .data_indication
= x25_asy_data_indication
,
444 .data_transmit
= x25_asy_data_transmit
,
449 /* Open the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
450 static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
452 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*)(dev
->priv
);
460 * Allocate the X.25 frame buffers:
462 * rbuff Receive buffer.
463 * xbuff Transmit buffer.
468 sl
->rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
469 if (sl
->rbuff
== NULL
) {
472 sl
->xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
473 if (sl
->xbuff
== NULL
) {
480 sl
->flags
&= (1 << SLF_INUSE
); /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
482 netif_start_queue(dev
);
487 if((err
=lapb_register(dev
, &x25_asy_callbacks
))==LAPB_OK
)
499 /* Close the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
500 static int x25_asy_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
502 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*)(dev
->priv
);
505 spin_lock(&sl
->lock
);
507 sl
->tty
->flags
&= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
);
509 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
512 if((err
=lapb_unregister(dev
))!=LAPB_OK
)
513 printk(KERN_ERR
"x25_asy_close: lapb_unregister error -%d\n",err
);
514 spin_unlock(&sl
->lock
);
519 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
520 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
521 * a block of X.25 data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
522 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
525 static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *cp
, char *fp
, int count
)
527 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*) tty
->disc_data
;
529 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
|| !netif_running(sl
->dev
))
533 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
536 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
)) {
537 sl
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
542 x25_asy_unesc(sl
, *cp
++);
547 * Open the high-level part of the X.25 channel.
548 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
549 * X.25 line discipline is called for. Because we are
550 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
551 * a free X.25 channel...
554 static int x25_asy_open_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
556 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*) tty
->disc_data
;
559 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
560 if (sl
&& sl
->magic
== X25_ASY_MAGIC
) {
564 /* OK. Find a free X.25 channel to use. */
565 if ((sl
= x25_asy_alloc()) == NULL
) {
571 tty
->receive_room
= 65536;
572 if (tty
->driver
->flush_buffer
) {
573 tty
->driver
->flush_buffer(tty
);
575 if (tty
->ldisc
.flush_buffer
) {
576 tty
->ldisc
.flush_buffer(tty
);
579 /* Restore default settings */
580 sl
->dev
->type
= ARPHRD_X25
;
582 /* Perform the low-level X.25 async init */
583 if ((err
= x25_asy_open(sl
->dev
)))
586 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
587 return sl
->dev
->base_addr
;
592 * Close down an X.25 channel.
593 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the
594 * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to X.25
595 * (which usually is TTY again).
597 static void x25_asy_close_tty(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
599 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*) tty
->disc_data
;
601 /* First make sure we're connected. */
602 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
605 if (sl
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
607 (void) dev_close(sl
->dev
);
610 tty
->disc_data
= NULL
;
616 static struct net_device_stats
*x25_asy_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
618 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*)(dev
->priv
);
624 /************************************************************************
625 * STANDARD X.25 ENCAPSULATION *
626 ************************************************************************/
628 int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *s
, unsigned char *d
, int len
)
630 unsigned char *ptr
= d
;
634 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
635 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
639 *ptr
++ = X25_END
; /* Send 10111110 bit seq */
642 * For each byte in the packet, send the appropriate
643 * character sequence, according to the X.25 protocol.
652 *ptr
++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_END
);
656 *ptr
++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC
);
667 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy
*sl
, unsigned char s
)
673 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
) && (sl
->rcount
> 2))
677 clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
);
682 set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
);
685 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC
):
686 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_END
):
687 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE
, &sl
->flags
))
691 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
))
693 if (sl
->rcount
< sl
->buffsize
)
695 sl
->rbuff
[sl
->rcount
++] = s
;
698 sl
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
699 set_bit(SLF_ERROR
, &sl
->flags
);
704 /* Perform I/O control on an active X.25 channel. */
705 static int x25_asy_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
706 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
708 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*) tty
->disc_data
;
710 /* First make sure we're connected. */
711 if (!sl
|| sl
->magic
!= X25_ASY_MAGIC
)
716 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)arg
, sl
->dev
->name
,
717 strlen(sl
->dev
->name
) + 1))
722 /* Allow stty to read, but not set, the serial port */
725 return n_tty_ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
731 static int x25_asy_open_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
733 struct x25_asy
*sl
= (struct x25_asy
*)(dev
->priv
);
739 /* Initialise the X.25 driver. Called by the device init code */
740 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
742 struct x25_asy
*sl
= dev
->priv
;
744 sl
->magic
= X25_ASY_MAGIC
;
746 spin_lock_init(&sl
->lock
);
747 set_bit(SLF_INUSE
, &sl
->flags
);
750 * Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
754 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= x25_asy_xmit
;
755 dev
->tx_timeout
= x25_asy_timeout
;
756 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= HZ
*20;
757 dev
->open
= x25_asy_open_dev
;
758 dev
->stop
= x25_asy_close
;
759 dev
->get_stats
= x25_asy_get_stats
;
760 dev
->change_mtu
= x25_asy_change_mtu
;
761 dev
->hard_header_len
= 0;
763 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_X25
;
764 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
766 /* New-style flags. */
767 dev
->flags
= IFF_NOARP
;
770 static struct tty_ldisc x25_ldisc
= {
771 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
772 .magic
= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC
,
774 .open
= x25_asy_open_tty
,
775 .close
= x25_asy_close_tty
,
776 .ioctl
= x25_asy_ioctl
,
777 .receive_buf
= x25_asy_receive_buf
,
778 .write_wakeup
= x25_asy_write_wakeup
,
781 static int __init
init_x25_asy(void)
783 if (x25_asy_maxdev
< 4)
784 x25_asy_maxdev
= 4; /* Sanity */
786 printk(KERN_INFO
"X.25 async: version 0.00 ALPHA "
787 "(dynamic channels, max=%d).\n", x25_asy_maxdev
);
789 x25_asy_devs
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct net_device
*)*x25_asy_maxdev
,
792 printk(KERN_WARNING
"X25 async: Can't allocate x25_asy_ctrls[] "
793 "array! Uaargh! (-> No X.25 available)\n");
796 memset(x25_asy_devs
, 0, sizeof(struct net_device
*)*x25_asy_maxdev
);
798 return tty_register_ldisc(N_X25
, &x25_ldisc
);
802 static void __exit
exit_x25_asy(void)
804 struct net_device
*dev
;
807 for (i
= 0; i
< x25_asy_maxdev
; i
++) {
808 dev
= x25_asy_devs
[i
];
810 struct x25_asy
*sl
= dev
->priv
;
812 spin_lock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
816 spin_unlock_bh(&sl
->lock
);
818 * VSV = if dev->start==0, then device
819 * unregistered while close proc.
821 unregister_netdev(dev
);
827 tty_unregister_ldisc(N_X25
);
830 module_init(init_x25_asy
);
831 module_exit(exit_x25_asy
);