[ARM] 5523/2: Updated ep93xx defconfig
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / include / sound / pcm.h
blobc172968916170b3e3c4e42aa1793b729f21e3670
1 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
2 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
4 /*
5 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
6 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include <sound/asound.h>
27 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
34 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
36 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
37 #include "pcm_oss.h"
38 #endif
41 * Hardware (lowlevel) section
44 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
45 unsigned int info; /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
46 u64 formats; /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
47 unsigned int rates; /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
48 unsigned int rate_min; /* min rate */
49 unsigned int rate_max; /* max rate */
50 unsigned int channels_min; /* min channels */
51 unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels */
52 size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* max buffer size */
53 size_t period_bytes_min; /* min period size */
54 size_t period_bytes_max; /* max period size */
55 unsigned int periods_min; /* min # of periods */
56 unsigned int periods_max; /* max # of periods */
57 size_t fifo_size; /* fifo size in bytes */
60 struct snd_pcm_substream;
62 struct snd_pcm_ops {
63 int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64 int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
65 int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
66 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
67 int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
68 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
69 int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
70 int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
71 int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
72 snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
73 int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
74 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
75 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
76 int (*silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
77 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
78 struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
79 unsigned long offset);
80 int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
81 int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
88 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES (SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
90 #else
91 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES 8
92 #endif
94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FALSE ((void *)0)
95 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_TRUE ((void *)1)
97 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET 0
98 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO 1
99 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO 2
100 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE 3
102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP 0
103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START 1
104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH 3
105 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4
106 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND 5
107 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME 6
109 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
111 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 (1<<0) /* 5512Hz */
113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 (1<<1) /* 8000Hz */
114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 (1<<2) /* 11025Hz */
115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 (1<<3) /* 16000Hz */
116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 (1<<4) /* 22050Hz */
117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 (1<<5) /* 32000Hz */
118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 (1<<6) /* 44100Hz */
119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 (1<<7) /* 48000Hz */
120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 (1<<8) /* 64000Hz */
121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 (1<<9) /* 88200Hz */
122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 (1<<10) /* 96000Hz */
123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 (1<<11) /* 176400Hz */
124 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 (1<<12) /* 192000Hz */
126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS (1<<30) /* continuous range */
127 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */
129 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
130 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
131 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
133 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
134 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
135 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
136 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
137 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
138 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8)
139 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE)
141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE)
142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE)
143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE)
145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE)
146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE)
147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE)
148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE)
149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE)
150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE)
151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE)
153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE)
154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE)
155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM)
160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG)
161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM)
162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL)
163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE)
164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE)
165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE)
166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE)
167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE)
168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE)
169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE)
170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE)
171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE)
172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE)
173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE)
174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE)
176 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
186 #endif
187 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
191 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
192 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
194 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
197 #endif
199 struct snd_pcm_file {
200 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
201 int no_compat_mmap;
204 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
205 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
206 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
208 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
209 unsigned int cond;
210 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
211 int var;
212 int deps[4];
213 void *private;
216 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
217 struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
218 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
219 struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
220 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
221 unsigned int rules_num;
222 unsigned int rules_all;
223 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
226 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
227 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
229 return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
232 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
233 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
235 return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
238 struct snd_ratnum {
239 unsigned int num;
240 unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
243 struct snd_ratden {
244 unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
245 unsigned int den;
248 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
249 int nrats;
250 struct snd_ratnum *rats;
253 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
254 int nrats;
255 struct snd_ratden *rats;
258 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
259 unsigned int count;
260 unsigned int *list;
261 unsigned int mask;
264 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
265 /* -- Status -- */
266 struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
267 struct timespec trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */
268 int overrange;
269 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
270 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base; /* Position at buffer restart */
271 snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
272 unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies; /* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
274 /* -- HW params -- */
275 snd_pcm_access_t access; /* access mode */
276 snd_pcm_format_t format; /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
277 snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat; /* subformat */
278 unsigned int rate; /* rate in Hz */
279 unsigned int channels; /* channels */
280 snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size; /* period size */
281 unsigned int periods; /* periods */
282 snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size; /* buffer size */
283 snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align; /* Min alignment for the format */
284 size_t byte_align;
285 unsigned int frame_bits;
286 unsigned int sample_bits;
287 unsigned int info;
288 unsigned int rate_num;
289 unsigned int rate_den;
291 /* -- SW params -- */
292 int tstamp_mode; /* mmap timestamp is updated */
293 unsigned int period_step;
294 snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
295 snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
296 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
297 noise is nearest than this */
298 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; /* Silence filling size */
299 snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; /* pointers wrap point */
301 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
302 snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
304 union snd_pcm_sync_id sync; /* hardware synchronization ID */
306 /* -- mmap -- */
307 struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
308 struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
310 /* -- locking / scheduling -- */
311 wait_queue_head_t sleep;
312 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
314 /* -- private section -- */
315 void *private_data;
316 void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
318 /* -- hardware description -- */
319 struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
320 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
322 /* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
323 void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
324 void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
326 /* -- timer -- */
327 unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */
328 int tstamp_type; /* timestamp type */
330 /* -- DMA -- */
331 unsigned char *dma_area; /* DMA area */
332 dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
333 size_t dma_bytes; /* size of DMA area */
335 struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p; /* allocated buffer */
337 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
338 /* -- OSS things -- */
339 struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
340 #endif
343 struct snd_pcm_group { /* keep linked substreams */
344 spinlock_t lock;
345 struct list_head substreams;
346 int count;
349 struct snd_pcm_substream {
350 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
351 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
352 void *private_data; /* copied from pcm->private_data */
353 int number;
354 char name[32]; /* substream name */
355 int stream; /* stream (direction) */
356 char latency_id[20]; /* latency identifier */
357 size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* limit ring buffer size */
358 struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
359 unsigned int dma_buf_id;
360 size_t dma_max;
361 /* -- hardware operations -- */
362 struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
363 /* -- runtime information -- */
364 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
365 /* -- timer section -- */
366 struct snd_timer *timer; /* timer */
367 unsigned timer_running: 1; /* time is running */
368 /* -- next substream -- */
369 struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
370 /* -- linked substreams -- */
371 struct list_head link_list; /* linked list member */
372 struct snd_pcm_group self_group; /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
373 struct snd_pcm_group *group; /* pointer to current group */
374 /* -- assigned files -- */
375 void *file;
376 int ref_count;
377 atomic_t mmap_count;
378 unsigned int f_flags;
379 void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
380 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
381 /* -- OSS things -- */
382 struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
383 #endif
384 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
385 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
386 struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
387 struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
388 struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
389 struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
390 struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
391 struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_max_entry;
392 #endif
393 /* misc flags */
394 unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
397 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
400 struct snd_pcm_str {
401 int stream; /* stream (direction) */
402 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
403 /* -- substreams -- */
404 unsigned int substream_count;
405 unsigned int substream_opened;
406 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
407 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
408 /* -- OSS things -- */
409 struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
410 #endif
411 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
412 struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
413 struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
414 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
415 unsigned int xrun_debug; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
416 struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
417 #endif
418 #endif
421 struct snd_pcm {
422 struct snd_card *card;
423 struct list_head list;
424 int device; /* device number */
425 unsigned int info_flags;
426 unsigned short dev_class;
427 unsigned short dev_subclass;
428 char id[64];
429 char name[80];
430 struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
431 struct mutex open_mutex;
432 wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
433 void *private_data;
434 void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
435 struct device *dev; /* actual hw device this belongs to */
436 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
437 struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
438 #endif
441 struct snd_pcm_notify {
442 int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
443 int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
444 int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
445 struct list_head list;
449 * Registering
452 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
454 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
455 int playback_count, int capture_count,
456 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
457 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
459 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
462 * Native I/O
465 extern rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock;
467 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
468 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
469 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
470 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
471 struct snd_pcm_status *status);
472 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
473 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int status);
474 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
475 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
476 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
477 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
478 #endif
479 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
480 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
481 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
482 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
483 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
484 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
485 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
486 void snd_pcm_vma_notify_data(void *client, void *data);
487 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
489 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
491 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
493 *rem = *n % div;
494 *n /= div;
497 #elif defined(i386)
499 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
501 u_int32_t low, high;
502 low = *n & 0xffffffff;
503 high = *n >> 32;
504 if (high) {
505 u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
506 high /= div;
507 asm("divl %2":"=a" (low), "=d" (*rem):"rm" (div), "a" (low), "d" (high1));
508 *n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
509 } else {
510 *n = low / div;
511 *rem = low % div;
514 #else
516 static inline void divl(u_int32_t high, u_int32_t low,
517 u_int32_t div,
518 u_int32_t *q, u_int32_t *r)
520 u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
521 u_int64_t d = (u_int64_t)div << 31;
522 u_int32_t q1 = 0;
523 int c = 32;
524 while (n > 0xffffffffU) {
525 q1 <<= 1;
526 if (n >= d) {
527 n -= d;
528 q1 |= 1;
530 d >>= 1;
531 c--;
533 q1 <<= c;
534 if (n) {
535 low = n;
536 *q = q1 | (low / div);
537 *r = low % div;
538 } else {
539 *r = 0;
540 *q = q1;
542 return;
545 static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
547 u_int32_t low, high;
548 low = *n & 0xffffffff;
549 high = *n >> 32;
550 if (high) {
551 u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
552 u_int32_t low1 = low;
553 high /= div;
554 divl(high1, low1, div, &low, rem);
555 *n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
556 } else {
557 *n = low / div;
558 *rem = low % div;
561 #endif
564 * PCM library
567 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
569 return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
572 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
574 read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
575 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
578 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
580 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
581 read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
584 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
586 read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
587 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
590 static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
592 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
593 read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
596 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
597 do { \
598 read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
599 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
600 } while (0)
602 #define snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags) \
603 do { \
604 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
605 read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
606 } while (0)
608 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
609 list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
611 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
613 return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
614 (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
615 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
618 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
620 return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
623 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
625 return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
628 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
630 return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
633 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
635 return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
638 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
640 return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
643 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
645 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
646 return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
649 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
651 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
652 return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
656 * result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
658 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
660 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
661 if (avail < 0)
662 avail += runtime->boundary;
663 else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
664 avail -= runtime->boundary;
665 return avail;
669 * result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
671 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
673 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
674 if (avail < 0)
675 avail += runtime->boundary;
676 return avail;
679 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
681 return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
684 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
686 return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
690 * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
691 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
693 * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
695 * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
697 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
699 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
700 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
704 * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
705 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
707 * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
709 * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
711 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
713 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
714 return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
718 * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
719 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
721 * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. If stop_threshold
722 * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
724 * Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
726 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
728 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
730 if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
731 return 1;
732 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
736 * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
737 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
739 * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
741 * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
743 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
745 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
746 return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
750 * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
751 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
753 * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
755 * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
757 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
759 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
760 return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
763 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
764 struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
766 substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
769 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
771 return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
772 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
775 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
777 return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
778 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
781 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
782 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
784 return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
787 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
788 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
790 return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
793 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
794 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
796 return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
799 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
800 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
802 return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
805 #define params_access(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS))
806 #define params_format(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT))
807 #define params_subformat(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT))
808 #define params_channels(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min
809 #define params_rate(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min
810 #define params_period_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min
811 #define params_period_bytes(p) ((params_period_size(p)*snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(p))*params_channels(p))/8)
812 #define params_periods(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min
813 #define params_buffer_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min
814 #define params_buffer_bytes(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min
817 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
818 void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
819 void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
820 void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
821 unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
822 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
823 const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
824 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
825 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
826 unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
827 unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
829 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
830 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
831 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
833 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
835 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
836 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
838 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
839 u_int32_t mask);
840 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
841 u_int64_t mask);
842 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
843 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
844 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
845 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
846 unsigned int cond,
847 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
848 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
849 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
850 unsigned int cond,
851 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
852 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
853 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
854 unsigned int cond,
855 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
856 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
857 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
858 unsigned int cond,
859 unsigned int width,
860 unsigned int msbits);
861 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
862 unsigned int cond,
863 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
864 unsigned long step);
865 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
866 unsigned int cond,
867 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
868 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
869 unsigned int cond,
870 int var,
871 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
872 int dep, ...);
874 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
875 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
876 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
877 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
878 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
879 #if 0 /* just for DocBook */
881 * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
882 * @format: the format to check
884 * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
885 * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
887 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
888 #endif /* DocBook */
889 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
890 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
891 #else
892 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
893 #endif
894 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */
895 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */
896 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
897 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
898 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
899 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian);
901 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
902 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
903 int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
904 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
905 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
906 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
907 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
908 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
909 int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
910 int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
911 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
912 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
913 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
914 const void __user *buf,
915 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
916 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
917 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
918 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
919 void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
920 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
921 void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
923 extern const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates;
925 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
926 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
928 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
929 struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
931 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
932 if (bufp) {
933 runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
934 runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
935 runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
936 runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
937 } else {
938 runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
939 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
940 runtime->dma_addr = 0;
941 runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
946 * Timer interface
949 void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
950 void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
951 void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
953 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
954 struct timespec *tv)
956 if (runtime->tstamp_type == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC)
957 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(tv);
958 else
959 getnstimeofday(tv);
963 * Memory
966 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
967 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
968 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
969 int type, struct device *data,
970 size_t size, size_t max);
971 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
972 int type, void *data,
973 size_t size, size_t max);
974 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
975 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
978 * SG-buffer handling
980 #define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) \
981 ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p->private_data)
983 static inline dma_addr_t
984 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
986 struct snd_sg_buf *sg = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
987 return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sg, ofs);
990 static inline void *
991 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
993 struct snd_sg_buf *sg = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
994 return snd_sgbuf_get_ptr(sg, ofs);
997 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
998 unsigned long offset);
999 unsigned int snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1000 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size);
1002 /* handle mmap counter - PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly */
1003 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1005 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1006 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1009 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1011 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1012 atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1015 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1016 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1017 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1018 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1019 #else
1020 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM 0
1021 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem NULL
1022 #endif
1024 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1026 *max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1030 * Misc
1033 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1034 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1035 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1036 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1038 #define PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(sub) snd_BUG_ON(!(sub) || !(sub)->runtime)
1040 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */