2 * mm.c - Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block device driver - v2.3
4 * (C) 2001 San Mehat <nettwerk@valinux.com>
5 * (C) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <jerdfelt@valinux.com>
6 * (C) 2001 NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
8 * This driver for the Micro Memory PCI Memory Module with Battery Backup
9 * is Copyright Micro Memory Inc 2001-2002. All rights reserved.
11 * This driver is released to the public under the terms of the
12 * GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE version 2
13 * See the file COPYING for details.
15 * This driver provides a standard block device interface for Micro Memory(tm)
16 * PCI based RAM boards.
17 * 10/05/01: Phap Nguyen - Rebuilt the driver
18 * 10/22/01: Phap Nguyen - v2.1 Added disk partitioning
19 * 29oct2001:NeilBrown - Use make_request_fn instead of request_fn
20 * - use stand disk partitioning (so fdisk works).
21 * 08nov2001:NeilBrown - change driver name from "mm" to "umem"
22 * - incorporate into main kernel
23 * 08apr2002:NeilBrown - Move some of interrupt handle to tasklet
24 * - use spin_lock_bh instead of _irq
25 * - Never block on make_request. queue
27 * - unregister umem from devfs at mod unload
28 * - Change version to 2.3
29 * 07Nov2001:Phap Nguyen - Select pci read command: 06, 12, 15 (Decimal)
30 * 07Jan2002: P. Nguyen - Used PCI Memory Write & Invalidate for DMA
31 * 15May2002:NeilBrown - convert to bio for 2.5
32 * 17May2002:NeilBrown - remove init_mem initialisation. Instead detect
33 * - a sequence of writes that cover the card, and
34 * - set initialised bit then.
37 #undef DEBUG /* #define DEBUG if you want debugging info (pr_debug) */
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/mman.h>
43 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/timer.h>
48 #include <linux/pci.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
53 #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 #define MM_RAHEAD 2 /* two sectors */
62 #define MM_BLKSIZE 1024 /* 1k blocks */
63 #define MM_HARDSECT 512 /* 512-byte hardware sectors */
64 #define MM_SHIFT 6 /* max 64 partitions on 4 cards */
70 #define DRIVER_NAME "umem"
71 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.3"
72 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "San Mehat, Johannes Erdfelt, NeilBrown"
73 #define DRIVER_DESC "Micro Memory(tm) PCI memory board block driver"
76 /* #define HW_TRACE(x) writeb(x,cards[0].csr_remap + MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC) */
79 #define DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER 0x01
80 #define DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING 0x02
82 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug bitmask");
85 static int pci_read_cmd
= 0x0C; /* Read Multiple */
86 module_param(pci_read_cmd
, int, 0);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_read_cmd
, "PCI read command");
89 static int pci_write_cmd
= 0x0F; /* Write and Invalidate */
90 module_param(pci_write_cmd
, int, 0);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_write_cmd
, "PCI write command");
97 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
98 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
103 unsigned char __iomem
*csr_remap
;
104 unsigned int mm_size
; /* size in kbytes */
106 unsigned int init_size
; /* initial segment, in sectors,
110 struct bio
*bio
, *currentbio
, **biotail
;
112 sector_t current_sector
;
114 struct request_queue
*queue
;
118 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
;
120 struct bio
*bio
, **biotail
;
123 #define DESC_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE*2)/sizeof(struct mm_dma_desc))
127 struct tasklet_struct tasklet
;
128 unsigned int dma_status
;
133 unsigned long last_change
;
142 static struct cardinfo cards
[MM_MAXCARDS
];
143 static struct block_device_operations mm_fops
;
144 static struct timer_list battery_timer
;
146 static int num_cards
;
148 static struct gendisk
*mm_gendisk
[MM_MAXCARDS
];
150 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo
*card
);
152 static int get_userbit(struct cardinfo
*card
, int bit
)
156 led
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
160 static int set_userbit(struct cardinfo
*card
, int bit
, unsigned char state
)
164 led
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
169 writeb(led
, card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
175 * NOTE: For the power LED, use the LED_POWER_* macros since they differ
177 static void set_led(struct cardinfo
*card
, int shift
, unsigned char state
)
181 led
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
182 if (state
== LED_FLIP
)
185 led
&= ~(0x03 << shift
);
186 led
|= (state
<< shift
);
188 writeb(led
, card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_LEDCTRL
);
193 static void dump_regs(struct cardinfo
*card
)
199 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
200 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%p ", p
);
202 for (i1
= 0; i1
< 16; i1
++)
203 printk("%02x ", *p
++);
210 static void dump_dmastat(struct cardinfo
*card
, unsigned int dmastat
)
212 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "DMAstat - ");
213 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_ANY_ERR
)
214 printk(KERN_CONT
"ANY_ERR ");
215 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_MBE_ERR
)
216 printk(KERN_CONT
"MBE_ERR ");
217 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP
)
218 printk(KERN_CONT
"PARITY_ERR_REP ");
219 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET
)
220 printk(KERN_CONT
"PARITY_ERR_DET ");
221 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG
)
222 printk(KERN_CONT
"SYSTEM_ERR_SIG ");
223 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_TARGET_ABT
)
224 printk(KERN_CONT
"TARGET_ABT ");
225 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_MASTER_ABT
)
226 printk(KERN_CONT
"MASTER_ABT ");
227 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
)
228 printk(KERN_CONT
"CHAIN_COMPLETE ");
229 if (dmastat
& DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
)
230 printk(KERN_CONT
"DMA_COMPLETE ");
235 * Theory of request handling
237 * Each bio is assigned to one mm_dma_desc - which may not be enough FIXME
238 * We have two pages of mm_dma_desc, holding about 64 descriptors
239 * each. These are allocated at init time.
240 * One page is "Ready" and is either full, or can have request added.
241 * The other page might be "Active", which DMA is happening on it.
243 * Whenever IO on the active page completes, the Ready page is activated
244 * and the ex-Active page is clean out and made Ready.
245 * Otherwise the Ready page is only activated when it becomes full, or
246 * when mm_unplug_device is called via the unplug_io_fn.
248 * If a request arrives while both pages a full, it is queued, and b_rdev is
249 * overloaded to record whether it was a read or a write.
251 * The interrupt handler only polls the device to clear the interrupt.
252 * The processing of the result is done in a tasklet.
255 static void mm_start_io(struct cardinfo
*card
)
257 /* we have the lock, we know there is
258 * no IO active, and we know that card->Active
261 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
;
262 struct mm_page
*page
;
265 /* make the last descriptor end the chain */
266 page
= &card
->mm_pages
[card
->Active
];
267 pr_debug("start_io: %d %d->%d\n",
268 card
->Active
, page
->headcnt
, page
->cnt
- 1);
269 desc
= &page
->desc
[page
->cnt
-1];
271 desc
->control_bits
|= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_COMP_EN
);
272 desc
->control_bits
&= ~cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_CHAIN_EN
);
273 desc
->sem_control_bits
= desc
->control_bits
;
276 if (debug
& DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER
)
277 set_led(card
, LED_REMOVE
, LED_ON
);
279 desc
= &page
->desc
[page
->headcnt
];
280 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_PCI_ADDR
);
281 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_PCI_ADDR
+ 4);
283 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_LOCAL_ADDR
);
284 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_LOCAL_ADDR
+ 4);
286 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE
);
287 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_TRANSFER_SIZE
+ 4);
289 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR
);
290 writel(0, card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_SEMAPHORE_ADDR
+ 4);
292 offset
= ((char *)desc
) - ((char *)page
->desc
);
293 writel(cpu_to_le32((page
->page_dma
+offset
) & 0xffffffff),
294 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR
);
295 /* Force the value to u64 before shifting otherwise >> 32 is undefined C
296 * and on some ports will do nothing ! */
297 writel(cpu_to_le32(((u64
)page
->page_dma
)>>32),
298 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR
+ 4);
301 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO
| DMASCR_CHAIN_EN
| pci_cmds
),
302 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
);
305 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo
*card
);
307 static void activate(struct cardinfo
*card
)
309 /* if No page is Active, and Ready is
310 * not empty, then switch Ready page
311 * to active and start IO.
312 * Then add any bh's that are available to Ready
316 while (add_bio(card
))
319 if (card
->Active
== -1 &&
320 card
->mm_pages
[card
->Ready
].cnt
> 0) {
321 card
->Active
= card
->Ready
;
322 card
->Ready
= 1-card
->Ready
;
326 } while (card
->Active
== -1 && add_bio(card
));
329 static inline void reset_page(struct mm_page
*page
)
334 page
->biotail
= &page
->bio
;
337 static void mm_unplug_device(struct request_queue
*q
)
339 struct cardinfo
*card
= q
->queuedata
;
342 spin_lock_irqsave(&card
->lock
, flags
);
343 if (blk_remove_plug(q
))
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card
->lock
, flags
);
349 * If there is room on Ready page, take
350 * one bh off list and add it.
351 * return 1 if there was room, else 0.
353 static int add_bio(struct cardinfo
*card
)
356 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
;
357 dma_addr_t dma_handle
;
365 bio
= card
->currentbio
;
366 if (!bio
&& card
->bio
) {
367 card
->currentbio
= card
->bio
;
368 card
->current_idx
= card
->bio
->bi_idx
;
369 card
->current_sector
= card
->bio
->bi_sector
;
370 card
->bio
= card
->bio
->bi_next
;
371 if (card
->bio
== NULL
)
372 card
->biotail
= &card
->bio
;
373 card
->currentbio
->bi_next
= NULL
;
378 idx
= card
->current_idx
;
381 if (card
->mm_pages
[card
->Ready
].cnt
>= DESC_PER_PAGE
)
384 vec
= bio_iovec_idx(bio
, idx
);
386 dma_handle
= pci_map_page(card
->dev
,
391 PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
: PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
);
393 p
= &card
->mm_pages
[card
->Ready
];
394 desc
= &p
->desc
[p
->cnt
];
398 if ((p
->biotail
) != &bio
->bi_next
) {
400 p
->biotail
= &(bio
->bi_next
);
404 desc
->data_dma_handle
= dma_handle
;
406 desc
->pci_addr
= cpu_to_le64((u64
)desc
->data_dma_handle
);
407 desc
->local_addr
= cpu_to_le64(card
->current_sector
<< 9);
408 desc
->transfer_size
= cpu_to_le32(len
);
409 offset
= (((char *)&desc
->sem_control_bits
) - ((char *)p
->desc
));
410 desc
->sem_addr
= cpu_to_le64((u64
)(p
->page_dma
+offset
));
411 desc
->zero1
= desc
->zero2
= 0;
412 offset
= (((char *)(desc
+1)) - ((char *)p
->desc
));
413 desc
->next_desc_addr
= cpu_to_le64(p
->page_dma
+offset
);
414 desc
->control_bits
= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_GO
|DMASCR_ERR_INT_EN
|
415 DMASCR_PARITY_INT_EN
|
420 desc
->control_bits
|= cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ
);
421 desc
->sem_control_bits
= desc
->control_bits
;
423 card
->current_sector
+= (len
>> 9);
425 card
->current_idx
= idx
;
426 if (idx
>= bio
->bi_vcnt
)
427 card
->currentbio
= NULL
;
432 static void process_page(unsigned long data
)
434 /* check if any of the requests in the page are DMA_COMPLETE,
435 * and deal with them appropriately.
436 * If we find a descriptor without DMA_COMPLETE in the semaphore, then
437 * dma must have hit an error on that descriptor, so use dma_status
438 * instead and assume that all following descriptors must be re-tried.
440 struct mm_page
*page
;
441 struct bio
*return_bio
= NULL
;
442 struct cardinfo
*card
= (struct cardinfo
*)data
;
443 unsigned int dma_status
= card
->dma_status
;
445 spin_lock_bh(&card
->lock
);
446 if (card
->Active
< 0)
448 page
= &card
->mm_pages
[card
->Active
];
450 while (page
->headcnt
< page
->cnt
) {
451 struct bio
*bio
= page
->bio
;
452 struct mm_dma_desc
*desc
= &page
->desc
[page
->headcnt
];
453 int control
= le32_to_cpu(desc
->sem_control_bits
);
457 if (!(control
& DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
)) {
458 control
= dma_status
;
464 if (page
->idx
>= bio
->bi_vcnt
) {
465 page
->bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
467 page
->idx
= page
->bio
->bi_idx
;
470 pci_unmap_page(card
->dev
, desc
->data_dma_handle
,
471 bio_iovec_idx(bio
, idx
)->bv_len
,
472 (control
& DMASCR_TRANSFER_READ
) ?
473 PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
: PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
);
474 if (control
& DMASCR_HARD_ERROR
) {
476 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
477 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
478 "I/O error on sector %d/%d\n",
479 le32_to_cpu(desc
->local_addr
)>>9,
480 le32_to_cpu(desc
->transfer_size
));
481 dump_dmastat(card
, control
);
482 } else if (test_bit(BIO_RW
, &bio
->bi_rw
) &&
483 le32_to_cpu(desc
->local_addr
) >> 9 ==
485 card
->init_size
+= le32_to_cpu(desc
->transfer_size
) >> 9;
486 if (card
->init_size
>> 1 >= card
->mm_size
) {
487 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
488 "memory now initialised\n");
489 set_userbit(card
, MEMORY_INITIALIZED
, 1);
492 if (bio
!= page
->bio
) {
493 bio
->bi_next
= return_bio
;
501 if (debug
& DEBUG_LED_ON_TRANSFER
)
502 set_led(card
, LED_REMOVE
, LED_OFF
);
504 if (card
->check_batteries
) {
505 card
->check_batteries
= 0;
506 check_batteries(card
);
508 if (page
->headcnt
>= page
->cnt
) {
513 /* haven't finished with this one yet */
514 pr_debug("do some more\n");
518 spin_unlock_bh(&card
->lock
);
521 struct bio
*bio
= return_bio
;
523 return_bio
= bio
->bi_next
;
529 static int mm_make_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct bio
*bio
)
531 struct cardinfo
*card
= q
->queuedata
;
532 pr_debug("mm_make_request %llu %u\n",
533 (unsigned long long)bio
->bi_sector
, bio
->bi_size
);
535 spin_lock_irq(&card
->lock
);
536 *card
->biotail
= bio
;
538 card
->biotail
= &bio
->bi_next
;
540 spin_unlock_irq(&card
->lock
);
545 static irqreturn_t
mm_interrupt(int irq
, void *__card
)
547 struct cardinfo
*card
= (struct cardinfo
*) __card
;
548 unsigned int dma_status
;
549 unsigned short cfg_status
;
553 dma_status
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
));
555 if (!(dma_status
& (DMASCR_ERROR_MASK
| DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
))) {
556 /* interrupt wasn't for me ... */
560 /* clear COMPLETION interrupts */
561 if (card
->flags
& UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
)
562 writel(cpu_to_le32(DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
),
563 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
);
565 writeb((DMASCR_DMA_COMPLETE
|DMASCR_CHAIN_COMPLETE
) >> 16,
566 card
->csr_remap
+ DMA_STATUS_CTRL
+ 2);
568 /* log errors and clear interrupt status */
569 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_ANY_ERR
) {
570 unsigned int data_log1
, data_log2
;
571 unsigned int addr_log1
, addr_log2
;
572 unsigned char stat
, count
, syndrome
, check
;
574 stat
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_ERRSTATUS
);
576 data_log1
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+
578 data_log2
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+
579 ERROR_DATA_LOG
+ 4));
580 addr_log1
= le32_to_cpu(readl(card
->csr_remap
+
582 addr_log2
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_ADDR_LOG
+ 4);
584 count
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_COUNT
);
585 syndrome
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_SYNDROME
);
586 check
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_CHECK
);
588 dump_dmastat(card
, dma_status
);
591 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
592 "Memory access error detected (err count %d)\n",
595 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
596 "Multi-bit EDC error\n");
598 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
599 "Fault Address 0x%02x%08x, Fault Data 0x%08x%08x\n",
600 addr_log2
, addr_log1
, data_log2
, data_log1
);
601 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
602 "Fault Check 0x%02x, Fault Syndrome 0x%02x\n",
605 writeb(0, card
->csr_remap
+ ERROR_COUNT
);
608 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_REP
) {
609 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
610 "PARITY ERROR REPORTED\n");
611 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
612 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
615 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_PARITY_ERR_DET
) {
616 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
617 "PARITY ERROR DETECTED\n");
618 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
619 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
622 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_SYSTEM_ERR_SIG
) {
623 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "SYSTEM ERROR\n");
624 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
625 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
628 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_TARGET_ABT
) {
629 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "TARGET ABORT\n");
630 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
631 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
634 if (dma_status
& DMASCR_MASTER_ABT
) {
635 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "MASTER ABORT\n");
636 pci_read_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &cfg_status
);
637 pci_write_config_word(card
->dev
, PCI_STATUS
, cfg_status
);
640 /* and process the DMA descriptors */
641 card
->dma_status
= dma_status
;
642 tasklet_schedule(&card
->tasklet
);
650 * If both batteries are good, no LED
651 * If either battery has been warned, solid LED
652 * If both batteries are bad, flash the LED quickly
653 * If either battery is bad, flash the LED semi quickly
655 static void set_fault_to_battery_status(struct cardinfo
*card
)
657 if (card
->battery
[0].good
&& card
->battery
[1].good
)
658 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_OFF
);
659 else if (card
->battery
[0].warned
|| card
->battery
[1].warned
)
660 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_ON
);
661 else if (!card
->battery
[0].good
&& !card
->battery
[1].good
)
662 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_FLASH_7_0
);
664 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_FLASH_3_5
);
667 static void init_battery_timer(void);
669 static int check_battery(struct cardinfo
*card
, int battery
, int status
)
671 if (status
!= card
->battery
[battery
].good
) {
672 card
->battery
[battery
].good
= !card
->battery
[battery
].good
;
673 card
->battery
[battery
].last_change
= jiffies
;
675 if (card
->battery
[battery
].good
) {
676 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
677 "Battery %d now good\n", battery
+ 1);
678 card
->battery
[battery
].warned
= 0;
680 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
681 "Battery %d now FAILED\n", battery
+ 1);
684 } else if (!card
->battery
[battery
].good
&&
685 !card
->battery
[battery
].warned
&&
686 time_after_eq(jiffies
, card
->battery
[battery
].last_change
+
687 (HZ
* 60 * 60 * 5))) {
688 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
689 "Battery %d still FAILED after 5 hours\n", battery
+ 1);
690 card
->battery
[battery
].warned
= 1;
698 static void check_batteries(struct cardinfo
*card
)
700 /* NOTE: this must *never* be called while the card
701 * is doing (bus-to-card) DMA, or you will need the
704 unsigned char status
;
707 status
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY
);
708 if (debug
& DEBUG_BATTERY_POLLING
)
709 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
710 "checking battery status, 1 = %s, 2 = %s\n",
711 (status
& BATTERY_1_FAILURE
) ? "FAILURE" : "OK",
712 (status
& BATTERY_2_FAILURE
) ? "FAILURE" : "OK");
714 ret1
= check_battery(card
, 0, !(status
& BATTERY_1_FAILURE
));
715 ret2
= check_battery(card
, 1, !(status
& BATTERY_2_FAILURE
));
718 set_fault_to_battery_status(card
);
721 static void check_all_batteries(unsigned long ptr
)
725 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++)
726 if (!(cards
[i
].flags
& UM_FLAG_NO_BATT
)) {
727 struct cardinfo
*card
= &cards
[i
];
728 spin_lock_bh(&card
->lock
);
729 if (card
->Active
>= 0)
730 card
->check_batteries
= 1;
732 check_batteries(card
);
733 spin_unlock_bh(&card
->lock
);
736 init_battery_timer();
739 static void init_battery_timer(void)
741 init_timer(&battery_timer
);
742 battery_timer
.function
= check_all_batteries
;
743 battery_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 60);
744 add_timer(&battery_timer
);
747 static void del_battery_timer(void)
749 del_timer(&battery_timer
);
753 * Note no locks taken out here. In a worst case scenario, we could drop
754 * a chunk of system memory. But that should never happen, since validation
755 * happens at open or mount time, when locks are held.
757 * That's crap, since doing that while some partitions are opened
758 * or mounted will give you really nasty results.
760 static int mm_revalidate(struct gendisk
*disk
)
762 struct cardinfo
*card
= disk
->private_data
;
763 set_capacity(disk
, card
->mm_size
<< 1);
767 static int mm_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
769 struct cardinfo
*card
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
770 int size
= card
->mm_size
* (1024 / MM_HARDSECT
);
773 * get geometry: we have to fake one... trim the size to a
774 * multiple of 2048 (1M): tell we have 32 sectors, 64 heads,
775 * whatever cylinders.
779 geo
->cylinders
= size
/ (geo
->heads
* geo
->sectors
);
784 * Future support for removable devices
786 static int mm_check_change(struct gendisk
*disk
)
788 /* struct cardinfo *dev = disk->private_data; */
792 static struct block_device_operations mm_fops
= {
793 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
795 .revalidate_disk
= mm_revalidate
,
796 .media_changed
= mm_check_change
,
799 static int __devinit
mm_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
800 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
803 struct cardinfo
*card
= &cards
[num_cards
];
804 unsigned char mem_present
;
805 unsigned char batt_status
;
806 unsigned int saved_bar
, data
;
807 unsigned long csr_base
;
808 unsigned long csr_len
;
810 static int printed_version
;
812 if (!printed_version
++)
813 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_VERSION
" : " DRIVER_DESC
"\n");
815 ret
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
819 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
, 0xF8);
824 csr_base
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 0);
825 csr_len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, 0);
826 if (!csr_base
|| !csr_len
)
829 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &dev
->dev
,
830 "Micro Memory(tm) controller found (PCI Mem Module (Battery Backup))\n");
832 if (pci_set_dma_mask(dev
, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
833 pci_set_dma_mask(dev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
)) {
834 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &dev
->dev
, "NO suitable DMA found\n");
838 ret
= pci_request_regions(dev
, DRIVER_NAME
);
840 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
841 "Unable to request memory region\n");
845 card
->csr_remap
= ioremap_nocache(csr_base
, csr_len
);
846 if (!card
->csr_remap
) {
847 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
848 "Unable to remap memory region\n");
851 goto failed_remap_csr
;
854 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
855 "CSR 0x%08lx -> 0x%p (0x%lx)\n",
856 csr_base
, card
->csr_remap
, csr_len
);
858 switch (card
->dev
->device
) {
860 card
->flags
|= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
| UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG
;
865 card
->flags
|= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
;
870 card
->flags
|= UM_FLAG_NO_BYTE_STATUS
|
871 UM_FLAG_NO_BATTREG
| UM_FLAG_NO_BATT
;
876 magic_number
= 0x100;
880 if (readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_MAGIC
) != magic_number
) {
881 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "Magic number invalid\n");
886 card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
= pci_alloc_consistent(card
->dev
,
888 &card
->mm_pages
[0].page_dma
);
889 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
= pci_alloc_consistent(card
->dev
,
891 &card
->mm_pages
[1].page_dma
);
892 if (card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
== NULL
||
893 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
== NULL
) {
894 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
, "alloc failed\n");
897 reset_page(&card
->mm_pages
[0]);
898 reset_page(&card
->mm_pages
[1]);
899 card
->Ready
= 0; /* page 0 is ready */
900 card
->Active
= -1; /* no page is active */
902 card
->biotail
= &card
->bio
;
904 card
->queue
= blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL
);
908 blk_queue_make_request(card
->queue
, mm_make_request
);
909 card
->queue
->queuedata
= card
;
910 card
->queue
->unplug_fn
= mm_unplug_device
;
912 tasklet_init(&card
->tasklet
, process_page
, (unsigned long)card
);
914 card
->check_batteries
= 0;
916 mem_present
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_MEMORY
);
917 switch (mem_present
) {
919 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 128;
922 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 256;
925 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 512;
928 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 1024;
931 card
->mm_size
= 1024 * 2048;
938 /* Clear the LED's we control */
939 set_led(card
, LED_REMOVE
, LED_OFF
);
940 set_led(card
, LED_FAULT
, LED_OFF
);
942 batt_status
= readb(card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLSTATUS_BATTERY
);
944 card
->battery
[0].good
= !(batt_status
& BATTERY_1_FAILURE
);
945 card
->battery
[1].good
= !(batt_status
& BATTERY_2_FAILURE
);
946 card
->battery
[0].last_change
= card
->battery
[1].last_change
= jiffies
;
948 if (card
->flags
& UM_FLAG_NO_BATT
)
949 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
950 "Size %d KB\n", card
->mm_size
);
952 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
953 "Size %d KB, Battery 1 %s (%s), Battery 2 %s (%s)\n",
955 batt_status
& BATTERY_1_DISABLED
? "Disabled" : "Enabled",
956 card
->battery
[0].good
? "OK" : "FAILURE",
957 batt_status
& BATTERY_2_DISABLED
? "Disabled" : "Enabled",
958 card
->battery
[1].good
? "OK" : "FAILURE");
960 set_fault_to_battery_status(card
);
963 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, &saved_bar
);
965 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, data
);
966 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, &data
);
967 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
, saved_bar
);
972 if (request_irq(dev
->irq
, mm_interrupt
, IRQF_SHARED
, DRIVER_NAME
,
974 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
975 "Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
980 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
981 "Window size %d bytes, IRQ %d\n", data
, dev
->irq
);
983 spin_lock_init(&card
->lock
);
985 pci_set_drvdata(dev
, card
);
987 if (pci_write_cmd
!= 0x0F) /* If not Memory Write & Invalidate */
988 pci_write_cmd
= 0x07; /* then Memory Write command */
990 if (pci_write_cmd
& 0x08) { /* use Memory Write and Invalidate */
991 unsigned short cfg_command
;
992 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cfg_command
);
993 cfg_command
|= 0x10; /* Memory Write & Invalidate Enable */
994 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cfg_command
);
996 pci_cmds
= (pci_read_cmd
<< 28) | (pci_write_cmd
<< 24);
1000 if (!get_userbit(card
, MEMORY_INITIALIZED
)) {
1001 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
1002 "memory NOT initialized. Consider over-writing whole device.\n");
1003 card
->init_size
= 0;
1005 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &card
->dev
->dev
,
1006 "memory already initialized\n");
1007 card
->init_size
= card
->mm_size
;
1011 writeb(EDC_STORE_CORRECT
, card
->csr_remap
+ MEMCTRLCMD_ERRCTRL
);
1017 if (card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
)
1018 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1019 card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
,
1020 card
->mm_pages
[0].page_dma
);
1021 if (card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
)
1022 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1023 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
,
1024 card
->mm_pages
[1].page_dma
);
1026 iounmap(card
->csr_remap
);
1028 pci_release_regions(dev
);
1034 static void mm_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1036 struct cardinfo
*card
= pci_get_drvdata(dev
);
1038 tasklet_kill(&card
->tasklet
);
1039 free_irq(dev
->irq
, card
);
1040 iounmap(card
->csr_remap
);
1042 if (card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
)
1043 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1044 card
->mm_pages
[0].desc
,
1045 card
->mm_pages
[0].page_dma
);
1046 if (card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
)
1047 pci_free_consistent(card
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
*2,
1048 card
->mm_pages
[1].desc
,
1049 card
->mm_pages
[1].page_dma
);
1050 blk_cleanup_queue(card
->queue
);
1052 pci_release_regions(dev
);
1053 pci_disable_device(dev
);
1056 static const struct pci_device_id mm_pci_ids
[] = {
1057 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5415CN
)},
1058 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_5425CN
)},
1059 {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRO_MEMORY
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MICRO_MEMORY_6155
)},
1063 .subvendor
= 0x1332,
1064 .subdevice
= 0x5460,
1067 }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
1070 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, mm_pci_ids
);
1072 static struct pci_driver mm_pci_driver
= {
1073 .name
= DRIVER_NAME
,
1074 .id_table
= mm_pci_ids
,
1075 .probe
= mm_pci_probe
,
1076 .remove
= mm_pci_remove
,
1079 static int __init
mm_init(void)
1084 retval
= pci_register_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1088 err
= major_nr
= register_blkdev(0, DRIVER_NAME
);
1090 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++) {
1095 mm_gendisk
[i
] = alloc_disk(1 << MM_SHIFT
);
1100 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++) {
1101 struct gendisk
*disk
= mm_gendisk
[i
];
1102 sprintf(disk
->disk_name
, "umem%c", 'a'+i
);
1103 spin_lock_init(&cards
[i
].lock
);
1104 disk
->major
= major_nr
;
1105 disk
->first_minor
= i
<< MM_SHIFT
;
1106 disk
->fops
= &mm_fops
;
1107 disk
->private_data
= &cards
[i
];
1108 disk
->queue
= cards
[i
].queue
;
1109 set_capacity(disk
, cards
[i
].mm_size
<< 1);
1113 init_battery_timer();
1114 printk(KERN_INFO
"MM: desc_per_page = %ld\n", DESC_PER_PAGE
);
1115 /* printk("mm_init: Done. 10-19-01 9:00\n"); */
1119 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1120 unregister_blkdev(major_nr
, DRIVER_NAME
);
1122 put_disk(mm_gendisk
[i
]);
1126 static void __exit
mm_cleanup(void)
1130 del_battery_timer();
1132 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cards
; i
++) {
1133 del_gendisk(mm_gendisk
[i
]);
1134 put_disk(mm_gendisk
[i
]);
1137 pci_unregister_driver(&mm_pci_driver
);
1139 unregister_blkdev(major_nr
, DRIVER_NAME
);
1142 module_init(mm_init
);
1143 module_exit(mm_cleanup
);
1145 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1146 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1147 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");