5 NAME
= Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
105 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
:= 1
109 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
113 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
116 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
117 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118 # check that the output directory actually exists
119 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
120 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
121 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
122 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
124 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
126 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
130 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
131 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
132 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
133 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
135 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
137 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
140 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
143 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144 # but instead _all depend on modules
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
152 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
157 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
169 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
170 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
171 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
196 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
198 # Architecture as present in compile.h
199 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
202 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
206 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
210 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
214 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
218 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
223 # Where to locate arch specific headers
224 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
226 ifeq ($(ARCH
),m68knommu
)
230 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
231 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
233 # SHELL used by kbuild
234 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
235 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
236 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
240 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
243 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
244 # Normally, just do built-in.
249 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
250 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
251 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
252 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
254 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
255 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
258 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
259 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
260 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
262 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
266 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
270 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
271 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
274 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
276 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
277 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
278 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
280 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
281 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
283 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
284 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
285 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
286 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
288 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
289 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
293 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
294 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
296 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
304 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
307 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
311 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
314 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
315 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
317 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
318 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
319 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
321 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
323 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
324 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
325 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
327 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
328 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
329 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
330 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
331 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
333 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
334 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
335 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
336 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
340 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
341 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
347 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
350 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
351 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
352 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include -Iinclude \
353 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
354 -include include/generated
/autoconf.h
356 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
358 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
359 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
360 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
361 -Wno-format-security \
362 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
363 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
364 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
365 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
366 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
367 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
368 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
370 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
371 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
372 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
374 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
375 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
376 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
377 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
378 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
380 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
381 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
382 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
383 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
384 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
386 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
387 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
389 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
391 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
393 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
394 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
396 # ===========================================================================
397 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
399 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
400 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
402 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
403 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
405 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
406 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
408 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
409 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
410 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
413 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
414 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
415 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
416 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
419 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
420 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
421 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
422 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
423 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
424 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
425 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
427 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
428 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
429 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
430 kernelversion
%src-pkg
436 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
437 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
442 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
443 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
445 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
451 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
452 # ===========================================================================
453 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
454 # Handle them one by one.
457 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
460 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
461 # ===========================================================================
462 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
463 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
465 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
466 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
467 # used for 'make defconfig'
468 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
469 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
471 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
472 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
473 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
475 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
476 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
477 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
480 # ===========================================================================
481 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
482 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
484 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
485 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
486 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
489 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf
490 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
492 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
494 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
498 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
500 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
502 -include include/config
/auto.conf
504 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
505 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
506 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
507 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
509 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
510 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
512 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
513 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
514 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
515 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
516 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
517 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
519 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
520 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
521 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
523 include/config
/auto.conf
:
524 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
526 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
527 echo
" include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
528 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
532 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
535 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
536 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
537 endif # $(dot-config)
539 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
541 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
542 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
545 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
551 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
553 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
554 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
557 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
558 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
559 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
562 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
563 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
565 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
566 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
567 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
568 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
569 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
570 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
571 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
575 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
577 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
580 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
581 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
)
584 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
586 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
587 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
588 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
589 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
594 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
595 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
596 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
599 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
600 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
601 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
603 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
604 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
606 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
607 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
609 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
610 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
612 # conserve stack if available
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
615 # check for 'asm goto'
616 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
617 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
620 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
621 # But warn user when we do so
623 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
625 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
626 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
627 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
630 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
631 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
634 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
638 # Use --build-id when available.
639 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
640 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
641 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
642 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
644 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
645 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
648 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
649 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
650 # set in the environment
651 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
653 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
656 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
657 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
658 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
661 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
662 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
663 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
666 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
670 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
671 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
672 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
673 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
675 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
676 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
677 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
679 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
680 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
683 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
687 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
688 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
690 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
691 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
692 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
694 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
696 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
697 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
699 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
700 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
701 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
702 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
703 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
704 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
705 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
708 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
709 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
710 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
711 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
712 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
717 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
718 # | +--< init/version.o + more
720 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
721 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
723 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
725 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
726 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
728 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
729 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
730 # symbols to the kernel.
732 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
734 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
735 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
736 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
737 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
738 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
740 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
741 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
742 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
743 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
744 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
745 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
746 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
748 # Generate new vmlinux version
749 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
750 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
751 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
755 mv .version .old_version
; \
756 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
758 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
760 # Generate System.map
761 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
762 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
765 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
766 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
767 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
768 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
769 define rule_vmlinux__
771 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
773 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
774 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
776 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
777 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
778 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
779 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
787 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
788 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
789 # It's a three stage process:
790 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
792 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
793 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
794 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
795 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
796 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
797 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
798 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
799 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
800 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
801 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
802 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
803 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
805 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
811 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
813 define verify_kallsyms
814 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
815 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
816 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
817 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
818 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
819 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
820 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
823 # Update vmlinux version before link
824 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
825 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
826 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
829 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
830 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
831 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
834 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
835 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
836 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
837 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
839 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
840 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
842 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
845 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
846 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
847 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
849 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
850 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
852 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
853 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
855 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
856 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
858 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
859 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
861 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
862 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
868 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
870 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
871 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
872 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
873 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
874 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
875 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
876 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
878 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
879 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
880 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
883 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
884 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
885 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
886 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
889 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
891 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
892 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
894 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
895 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
896 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
898 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
899 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
900 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
903 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
904 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
905 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
907 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
908 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
909 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
911 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
912 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
913 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
914 # make menuconfig etc.
915 # Error messages still appears in the original language
917 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
918 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
919 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
921 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
922 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
924 $(Q
)echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
927 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
928 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
929 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
930 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
931 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
933 # Listed in dependency order
934 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
936 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
938 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
939 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
940 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
941 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
942 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
943 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
944 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
949 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
950 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
952 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
953 include/config
/auto.conf
956 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
958 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
959 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
960 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
962 # All the preparing..
965 # Generate some files
966 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
968 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
969 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
972 define filechk_utsrelease.h
973 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
974 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
977 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
980 define filechk_version.h
981 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
982 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
983 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
986 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
987 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
989 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
990 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
994 $(Q
)find
include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 scripts
/headerdep.pl
996 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1002 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1004 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1005 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1007 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1008 firmware_install
: FORCE
1009 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1010 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1012 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1015 #Default location for installed headers
1016 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1018 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1020 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1021 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1024 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1025 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1027 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1028 headers_install_all
:
1029 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1031 PHONY
+= headers_install
1032 headers_install
: __headers
1033 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1034 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1035 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1036 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1038 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1039 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1040 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1042 PHONY
+= headers_check
1043 headers_check
: headers_install
1044 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1045 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1047 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1050 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1052 # By default, build modules as well
1058 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1059 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1060 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1063 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1064 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1065 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1066 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1067 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1069 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1070 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1072 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1073 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1076 # Target to prepare building external modules
1077 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1078 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1080 # Target to install modules
1081 PHONY
+= modules_install
1082 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1086 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1087 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1088 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1091 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1092 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1093 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1094 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1095 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1096 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1097 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1099 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1100 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1101 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1103 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1104 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1105 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1106 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1107 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1108 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1111 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1113 # Modules not configured
1114 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1116 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1118 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1119 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1120 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1124 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1127 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1128 # make clean Delete most generated files
1129 # Leave enough to build external modules
1130 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1131 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1133 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1134 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1135 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1136 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1138 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1139 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated
1140 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1141 include/linux
/version.h \
1142 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1144 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1146 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1147 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1148 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1150 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1152 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1156 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1158 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1159 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1160 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1162 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1164 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1166 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1175 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1176 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1177 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1178 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1179 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1180 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1183 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1184 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1185 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1186 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1189 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1190 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1191 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1192 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1193 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1196 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1197 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1199 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1200 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1201 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1202 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1205 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1206 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1207 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1208 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1209 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1211 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1212 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1214 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1215 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1216 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1217 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1218 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1219 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1220 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1221 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1222 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1223 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1224 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1225 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1226 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1227 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1228 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1229 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1230 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1231 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1232 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1233 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1235 @echo
'Static analysers'
1236 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1237 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1238 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1239 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1240 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1241 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1242 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1243 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1245 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1246 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1248 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1249 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1251 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1252 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1253 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1256 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1257 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1259 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1260 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1261 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1262 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1265 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1266 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1267 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1268 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1269 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1270 @echo
' make W=1 [targets] Enable extra gcc checks'
1271 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1273 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1274 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1277 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1279 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1281 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1283 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1284 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1285 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1286 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1287 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1291 # Documentation targets
1292 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1293 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1294 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1296 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1299 # External module support.
1300 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1301 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1302 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1303 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1306 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1308 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1309 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1310 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1311 # make M=dir modules_install
1312 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1313 # Assumes install directory is already created
1315 # We are always building modules
1317 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1321 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1322 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1323 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1325 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1326 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1329 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1330 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1331 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1332 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1334 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1335 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1336 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1338 PHONY
+= modules_install
1339 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1341 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1344 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1345 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1347 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1348 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1351 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1353 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1355 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1357 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1358 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1361 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1362 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1364 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1365 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1366 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1370 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1373 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1375 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1378 @find
$(or
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1379 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1380 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1381 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1382 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1383 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1385 # Generate tags for editors
1386 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1387 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1388 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1390 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1393 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1394 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1397 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1398 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1399 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1402 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1403 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1404 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1407 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1410 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1413 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1415 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1416 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1418 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1420 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1421 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1422 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1423 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1425 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1427 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1430 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1431 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1434 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1437 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1440 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1441 # Single targets are compatible with:
1442 # - build with mixed source and output
1443 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1444 # - external modules
1446 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1447 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1449 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1450 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1451 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1453 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1454 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1455 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1458 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1459 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1460 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1461 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1462 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1463 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1464 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1465 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1466 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1467 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1468 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1469 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1470 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1471 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1474 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1476 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1477 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1478 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1480 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1481 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1482 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1484 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1485 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1486 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1488 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1489 # ===========================================================================
1491 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1492 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1494 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1495 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1497 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1498 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1500 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1501 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1502 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) ) \
1506 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1507 # clean it up only when building all modules
1508 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1509 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1511 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1512 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1513 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(LINUXINCLUDE
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1514 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1516 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1517 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1519 # read all saved command lines
1521 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1522 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1524 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1525 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1526 include $(cmd_files
)
1529 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1531 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1532 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1534 endif # skip-makefile
1539 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1540 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.