2 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
3 * QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration of:
5 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
6 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
8 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
9 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
11 * There are 3 basic classes of QoS parameter: latency, timeout, throughput
12 * each have defined units:
14 * timeout: usec <-- currently not used.
15 * throughput: kbs (kilo byte / sec)
17 * There are lists of pm_qos_objects each one wrapping requests, notifiers
19 * User mode requests on a QOS parameter register themselves to the
20 * subsystem by opening the device node /dev/... and writing there request to
21 * the node. As long as the process holds a file handle open to the node the
22 * client continues to be accounted for. Upon file release the usermode
23 * request is removed and a new qos target is computed. This way when the
24 * request that the application has is cleaned up when closes the file
25 * pointer or exits the pm_qos_object will get an opportunity to clean up.
27 * Mark Gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
32 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
48 * locking rule: all changes to requests or notifiers lists
49 * or pm_qos_object list and pm_qos_objects need to happen with pm_qos_lock
50 * held, taken with _irqsave. One lock to rule them all
53 PM_QOS_MAX
, /* return the largest value */
54 PM_QOS_MIN
/* return the smallest value */
58 * Note: The lockless read path depends on the CPU accessing
59 * target_value atomically. Atomic access is only guaranteed on all CPU
60 * types linux supports for 32 bit quantites
62 struct pm_qos_object
{
63 struct plist_head requests
;
64 struct blocking_notifier_head
*notifiers
;
65 struct miscdevice pm_qos_power_miscdev
;
67 s32 target_value
; /* Do not change to 64 bit */
69 enum pm_qos_type type
;
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pm_qos_lock
);
74 static struct pm_qos_object null_pm_qos
;
75 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_dma_lat_notifier
);
76 static struct pm_qos_object cpu_dma_pm_qos
= {
77 .requests
= PLIST_HEAD_INIT(cpu_dma_pm_qos
.requests
),
78 .notifiers
= &cpu_dma_lat_notifier
,
79 .name
= "cpu_dma_latency",
80 .target_value
= PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
81 .default_value
= PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
85 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_lat_notifier
);
86 static struct pm_qos_object network_lat_pm_qos
= {
87 .requests
= PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_lat_pm_qos
.requests
),
88 .notifiers
= &network_lat_notifier
,
89 .name
= "network_latency",
90 .target_value
= PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
91 .default_value
= PM_QOS_NETWORK_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
96 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(network_throughput_notifier
);
97 static struct pm_qos_object network_throughput_pm_qos
= {
98 .requests
= PLIST_HEAD_INIT(network_throughput_pm_qos
.requests
),
99 .notifiers
= &network_throughput_notifier
,
100 .name
= "network_throughput",
101 .target_value
= PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
102 .default_value
= PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT_DEFAULT_VALUE
,
107 static struct pm_qos_object
*pm_qos_array
[] = {
111 &network_throughput_pm_qos
114 static ssize_t
pm_qos_power_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
115 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
);
116 static ssize_t
pm_qos_power_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
,
117 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
);
118 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
);
119 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
);
121 static const struct file_operations pm_qos_power_fops
= {
122 .write
= pm_qos_power_write
,
123 .read
= pm_qos_power_read
,
124 .open
= pm_qos_power_open
,
125 .release
= pm_qos_power_release
,
126 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
129 /* unlocked internal variant */
130 static inline int pm_qos_get_value(struct pm_qos_object
*o
)
132 if (plist_head_empty(&o
->requests
))
133 return o
->default_value
;
137 return plist_first(&o
->requests
)->prio
;
140 return plist_last(&o
->requests
)->prio
;
143 /* runtime check for not using enum */
148 static inline s32
pm_qos_read_value(struct pm_qos_object
*o
)
150 return o
->target_value
;
153 static inline void pm_qos_set_value(struct pm_qos_object
*o
, s32 value
)
155 o
->target_value
= value
;
158 static void update_target(struct pm_qos_object
*o
, struct plist_node
*node
,
162 int prev_value
, curr_value
;
164 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
165 prev_value
= pm_qos_get_value(o
);
166 /* PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE is a signal that the value is unchanged */
167 if (value
!= PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
) {
169 * to change the list, we atomically remove, reinit
170 * with new value and add, then see if the extremal
173 plist_del(node
, &o
->requests
);
174 plist_node_init(node
, value
);
175 plist_add(node
, &o
->requests
);
177 plist_del(node
, &o
->requests
);
179 plist_add(node
, &o
->requests
);
181 curr_value
= pm_qos_get_value(o
);
182 pm_qos_set_value(o
, curr_value
);
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
185 if (prev_value
!= curr_value
)
186 blocking_notifier_call_chain(o
->notifiers
,
187 (unsigned long)curr_value
,
191 static int register_pm_qos_misc(struct pm_qos_object
*qos
)
193 qos
->pm_qos_power_miscdev
.minor
= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
;
194 qos
->pm_qos_power_miscdev
.name
= qos
->name
;
195 qos
->pm_qos_power_miscdev
.fops
= &pm_qos_power_fops
;
197 return misc_register(&qos
->pm_qos_power_miscdev
);
200 static int find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(int minor
)
204 for (pm_qos_class
= 0;
205 pm_qos_class
< PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES
; pm_qos_class
++) {
207 pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_class
]->pm_qos_power_miscdev
.minor
)
214 * pm_qos_request - returns current system wide qos expectation
215 * @pm_qos_class: identification of which qos value is requested
217 * This function returns the current target value.
219 int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class
)
221 return pm_qos_read_value(pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_class
]);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request
);
225 int pm_qos_request_active(struct pm_qos_request_list
*req
)
227 return req
->pm_qos_class
!= 0;
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_request_active
);
232 * pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
233 * @dep: pointer to a preallocated handle
234 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which list of qos request to use
235 * @value: defines the qos request
237 * This function inserts a new entry in the pm_qos_class list of requested qos
238 * performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate QoS expectations
239 * for the pm_qos_class of parameters and initializes the pm_qos_request_list
240 * handle. Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
244 void pm_qos_add_request(struct pm_qos_request_list
*dep
,
245 int pm_qos_class
, s32 value
)
247 struct pm_qos_object
*o
= pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_class
];
250 if (pm_qos_request_active(dep
)) {
251 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"pm_qos_add_request() called for already added request\n");
254 if (value
== PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
)
255 new_value
= o
->default_value
;
258 plist_node_init(&dep
->list
, new_value
);
259 dep
->pm_qos_class
= pm_qos_class
;
260 update_target(o
, &dep
->list
, 0, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_request
);
265 * pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
266 * @pm_qos_req : handle to list element holding a pm_qos request to use
267 * @value: defines the qos request
269 * Updates an existing qos request for the pm_qos_class of parameters along
270 * with updating the target pm_qos_class value.
272 * Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
274 void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request_list
*pm_qos_req
,
278 struct pm_qos_object
*o
;
280 if (!pm_qos_req
) /*guard against callers passing in null */
283 if (!pm_qos_request_active(pm_qos_req
)) {
284 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"pm_qos_update_request() called for unknown object\n");
288 o
= pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_req
->pm_qos_class
];
290 if (new_value
== PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
)
291 temp
= o
->default_value
;
295 if (temp
!= pm_qos_req
->list
.prio
)
296 update_target(o
, &pm_qos_req
->list
, 0, temp
);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_update_request
);
301 * pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
302 * @pm_qos_req: handle to request list element
304 * Will remove pm qos request from the list of requests and
305 * recompute the current target value for the pm_qos_class. Call this
306 * on slow code paths.
308 void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request_list
*pm_qos_req
)
310 struct pm_qos_object
*o
;
312 if (pm_qos_req
== NULL
)
314 /* silent return to keep pcm code cleaner */
316 if (!pm_qos_request_active(pm_qos_req
)) {
317 WARN(1, KERN_ERR
"pm_qos_remove_request() called for unknown object\n");
321 o
= pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_req
->pm_qos_class
];
322 update_target(o
, &pm_qos_req
->list
, 1, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
323 memset(pm_qos_req
, 0, sizeof(*pm_qos_req
));
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_request
);
328 * pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
329 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes should be notified.
330 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
332 * will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
333 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
335 int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class
, struct notifier_block
*notifier
)
339 retval
= blocking_notifier_chain_register(
340 pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_class
]->notifiers
, notifier
);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_add_notifier
);
347 * pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification entry from chain.
348 * @pm_qos_class: identifies which qos target changes are notified.
349 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
351 * will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
352 * upon changes to the pm_qos_class target value.
354 int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class
, struct notifier_block
*notifier
)
358 retval
= blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
359 pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_class
]->notifiers
, notifier
);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_qos_remove_notifier
);
365 static int pm_qos_power_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
369 pm_qos_class
= find_pm_qos_object_by_minor(iminor(inode
));
370 if (pm_qos_class
>= 0) {
371 struct pm_qos_request_list
*req
= kzalloc(sizeof(*req
), GFP_KERNEL
);
375 pm_qos_add_request(req
, pm_qos_class
, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE
);
376 filp
->private_data
= req
;
378 if (filp
->private_data
)
384 static int pm_qos_power_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
386 struct pm_qos_request_list
*req
;
388 req
= filp
->private_data
;
389 pm_qos_remove_request(req
);
396 static ssize_t
pm_qos_power_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
,
397 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
)
401 struct pm_qos_object
*o
;
402 struct pm_qos_request_list
*pm_qos_req
= filp
->private_data
;
406 if (!pm_qos_request_active(pm_qos_req
))
409 o
= pm_qos_array
[pm_qos_req
->pm_qos_class
];
410 spin_lock_irqsave(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
411 value
= pm_qos_get_value(o
);
412 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm_qos_lock
, flags
);
414 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, f_pos
, &value
, sizeof(s32
));
417 static ssize_t
pm_qos_power_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
418 size_t count
, loff_t
*f_pos
)
421 struct pm_qos_request_list
*pm_qos_req
;
423 if (count
== sizeof(s32
)) {
424 if (copy_from_user(&value
, buf
, sizeof(s32
)))
426 } else if (count
<= 11) { /* ASCII perhaps? */
427 char ascii_value
[11];
428 unsigned long int ulval
;
431 if (copy_from_user(ascii_value
, buf
, count
))
435 if (ascii_value
[10] == '\n')
436 ascii_value
[10] = '\0';
440 ascii_value
[count
] = '\0';
442 ret
= strict_strtoul(ascii_value
, 16, &ulval
);
444 pr_debug("%s, 0x%lx, 0x%x\n", ascii_value
, ulval
, ret
);
447 value
= (s32
)lower_32_bits(ulval
);
452 pm_qos_req
= filp
->private_data
;
453 pm_qos_update_request(pm_qos_req
, value
);
459 static int __init
pm_qos_power_init(void)
463 ret
= register_pm_qos_misc(&cpu_dma_pm_qos
);
465 printk(KERN_ERR
"pm_qos_param: cpu_dma_latency setup failed\n");
468 ret
= register_pm_qos_misc(&network_lat_pm_qos
);
470 printk(KERN_ERR
"pm_qos_param: network_latency setup failed\n");
473 ret
= register_pm_qos_misc(&network_throughput_pm_qos
);
476 "pm_qos_param: network_throughput setup failed\n");
481 late_initcall(pm_qos_power_init
);