2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/nmi.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/unwind.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/bug.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/utsname.h>
36 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
37 #include <linux/edac.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/atomic.h>
43 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
46 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/unwind.h>
49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
51 #include <asm/proto.h>
53 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
55 asmlinkage
void divide_error(void);
56 asmlinkage
void debug(void);
57 asmlinkage
void nmi(void);
58 asmlinkage
void int3(void);
59 asmlinkage
void overflow(void);
60 asmlinkage
void bounds(void);
61 asmlinkage
void invalid_op(void);
62 asmlinkage
void device_not_available(void);
63 asmlinkage
void double_fault(void);
64 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
65 asmlinkage
void invalid_TSS(void);
66 asmlinkage
void segment_not_present(void);
67 asmlinkage
void stack_segment(void);
68 asmlinkage
void general_protection(void);
69 asmlinkage
void page_fault(void);
70 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_error(void);
71 asmlinkage
void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
72 asmlinkage
void reserved(void);
73 asmlinkage
void alignment_check(void);
74 asmlinkage
void machine_check(void);
75 asmlinkage
void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
77 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
79 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
83 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
86 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
90 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
92 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
94 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
95 on an exception stack. */
96 preempt_enable_no_resched();
99 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 12;
101 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
102 void printk_address(unsigned long address
)
104 unsigned long offset
= 0, symsize
;
110 symname
= kallsyms_lookup(address
, &symsize
, &offset
,
113 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address
);
117 modname
= delim
= "";
118 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
119 address
, delim
, modname
, delim
, symname
, offset
, symsize
);
122 void printk_address(unsigned long address
)
124 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address
);
128 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu
, unsigned long stack
,
129 unsigned *usedp
, char **idp
)
131 static char ids
[][8] = {
132 [DEBUG_STACK
- 1] = "#DB",
133 [NMI_STACK
- 1] = "NMI",
134 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK
- 1] = "#DF",
135 [STACKFAULT_STACK
- 1] = "#SS",
136 [MCE_STACK
- 1] = "#MC",
137 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
138 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
+ DEBUG_STKSZ
/ EXCEPTION_STKSZ
- 2] = "#DB[?]"
144 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
145 * 'stack' is in one of them:
147 for (k
= 0; k
< N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
; k
++) {
148 unsigned long end
= per_cpu(orig_ist
, cpu
).ist
[k
];
150 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
151 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
156 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
157 * If yes then we found the right frame.
159 if (stack
>= end
- EXCEPTION_STKSZ
) {
161 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
162 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
163 * then there's something wrong going on - just
164 * break out and return NULL:
166 if (*usedp
& (1U << k
))
170 return (unsigned long *)end
;
173 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
174 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
175 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
177 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
178 if (k
== DEBUG_STACK
- 1 && stack
>= end
- DEBUG_STKSZ
) {
179 unsigned j
= N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
- 1;
182 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
183 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
184 * iterate through now. Dont look:
188 end
-= EXCEPTION_STKSZ
;
189 ids
[j
][4] = '1' + (j
- N_EXCEPTION_STACKS
);
190 } while (stack
< end
- EXCEPTION_STKSZ
);
191 if (*usedp
& (1U << j
))
195 return (unsigned long *)end
;
202 #define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
205 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
208 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
211 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info
*tinfo
, void *p
)
213 void *t
= (void *)tinfo
;
214 return p
> t
&& p
< t
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 3;
217 void dump_trace(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
218 unsigned long *stack
,
219 const struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
221 const unsigned cpu
= get_cpu();
222 unsigned long *irqstack_end
= (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu
)->irqstackptr
;
224 struct thread_info
*tinfo
;
232 if (tsk
&& tsk
!= current
)
233 stack
= (unsigned long *)tsk
->thread
.rsp
;
237 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
238 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
239 * iteration will eventually trigger.
241 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
243 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
244 /* Use unlocked access here because except for NMIs \
245 we should be already protected against module unloads */ \
246 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
248 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
249 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
250 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
251 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
252 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
253 * out the call path that was taken. \
255 ops->address(data, addr); \
260 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
261 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
266 unsigned long *estack_end
;
267 estack_end
= in_exception_stack(cpu
, (unsigned long)stack
,
271 if (ops
->stack(data
, id
) < 0)
273 HANDLE_STACK (stack
< estack_end
);
274 ops
->stack(data
, "<EOE>");
276 * We link to the next stack via the
277 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
280 stack
= (unsigned long *) estack_end
[-2];
284 unsigned long *irqstack
;
285 irqstack
= irqstack_end
-
286 (IRQSTACKSIZE
- 64) / sizeof(*irqstack
);
288 if (stack
>= irqstack
&& stack
< irqstack_end
) {
289 if (ops
->stack(data
, "IRQ") < 0)
291 HANDLE_STACK (stack
< irqstack_end
);
293 * We link to the next stack (which would be
294 * the process stack normally) the last
295 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
297 stack
= (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end
[-1]);
299 ops
->stack(data
, "EOI");
307 * This handles the process stack:
309 tinfo
= task_thread_info(tsk
);
310 HANDLE_STACK (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, stack
));
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace
);
317 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data
, char *msg
, unsigned long symbol
)
319 print_symbol(msg
, symbol
);
323 static void print_trace_warning(void *data
, char *msg
)
328 static int print_trace_stack(void *data
, char *name
)
330 printk(" <%s> ", name
);
334 static void print_trace_address(void *data
, unsigned long addr
)
336 touch_nmi_watchdog();
337 printk_address(addr
);
340 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops
= {
341 .warning
= print_trace_warning
,
342 .warning_symbol
= print_trace_warning_symbol
,
343 .stack
= print_trace_stack
,
344 .address
= print_trace_address
,
348 show_trace(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long *stack
)
350 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
351 dump_trace(tsk
, regs
, stack
, &print_trace_ops
, NULL
);
356 _show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long *sp
)
358 unsigned long *stack
;
360 const int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
361 unsigned long *irqstack_end
= (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu
)->irqstackptr
);
362 unsigned long *irqstack
= (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu
)->irqstackptr
- IRQSTACKSIZE
);
364 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
365 // back trace for this cpu.
369 sp
= (unsigned long *)tsk
->thread
.rsp
;
371 sp
= (unsigned long *)&sp
;
375 for(i
=0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
376 if (stack
>= irqstack
&& stack
<= irqstack_end
) {
377 if (stack
== irqstack_end
) {
378 stack
= (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end
[-1]);
382 if (((long) stack
& (THREAD_SIZE
-1)) == 0)
385 if (i
&& ((i
% 4) == 0))
387 printk(" %016lx", *stack
++);
388 touch_nmi_watchdog();
390 show_trace(tsk
, regs
, sp
);
393 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long * sp
)
395 _show_stack(tsk
, NULL
, sp
);
399 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
401 void dump_stack(void)
405 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
406 current
->pid
, current
->comm
, print_tainted(),
407 init_utsname()->release
,
408 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
409 init_utsname()->version
);
410 show_trace(NULL
, NULL
, &dummy
);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
415 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
418 int in_kernel
= !user_mode(regs
);
420 const int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
421 struct task_struct
*cur
= cpu_pda(cpu
)->pcurrent
;
424 printk("CPU %d ", cpu
);
426 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
427 cur
->comm
, cur
->pid
, task_thread_info(cur
), cur
);
430 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
431 * time of the fault..
435 _show_stack(NULL
, regs
, (unsigned long*)sp
);
438 if (regs
->ip
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
441 for (i
=0; i
<20; i
++) {
443 if (__get_user(c
, &((unsigned char*)regs
->ip
)[i
])) {
445 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
454 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip
)
458 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2
, (const void __user
*) ip
, sizeof(ud2
)))
461 return ud2
== 0x0b0f;
464 static raw_spinlock_t die_lock
= __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
465 static int die_owner
= -1;
466 static unsigned int die_nest_count
;
468 unsigned __kprobes
long oops_begin(void)
475 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
476 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
477 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
478 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock
)) {
479 if (cpu
== die_owner
)
480 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
482 __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock
);
491 void __kprobes
oops_end(unsigned long flags
)
497 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
498 __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock
);
499 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
501 panic("Fatal exception");
505 void __kprobes
__die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
507 static int die_counter
;
508 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: %04lx [%u] ", str
, err
& 0xffff,++die_counter
);
509 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
515 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
516 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
519 notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, current
->thread
.trap_no
, SIGSEGV
);
520 show_registers(regs
);
521 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
522 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
523 printk(KERN_ALERT
"RIP ");
524 printk_address(regs
->ip
);
525 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs
->sp
);
526 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
530 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
532 unsigned long flags
= oops_begin();
534 if (!user_mode(regs
))
535 report_bug(regs
->ip
, regs
);
537 __die(str
, regs
, err
);
542 void __kprobes
die_nmi(char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int do_panic
)
544 unsigned long flags
= oops_begin();
547 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
548 * to get a message out.
550 printk(str
, smp_processor_id());
551 show_registers(regs
);
552 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
554 if (do_panic
|| panic_on_oops
)
555 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
562 static void __kprobes
do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
,
563 struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
,
566 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
568 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
570 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace
571 * faults and kernelspace faults which result in
572 * die(), but not kernelspace faults which are fixed
573 * up. die() gives the process no chance to handle
574 * the signal and notice the kernel fault information,
575 * so that won't result in polluting the information
576 * about previously queued, but not yet delivered,
577 * faults. See also do_general_protection below.
579 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
580 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
582 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, signr
) &&
585 "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx\n",
586 tsk
->comm
, tsk
->pid
, str
,
587 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
590 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
592 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
599 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
;
600 fixup
= search_exception_tables(regs
->ip
);
602 regs
->ip
= fixup
->fixup
;
604 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
605 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
606 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
612 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
613 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
615 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
618 conditional_sti(regs); \
619 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
622 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
623 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
626 info.si_signo = signr; \
628 info.si_code = sicode; \
629 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
630 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
631 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
634 conditional_sti(regs); \
635 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
638 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
, regs
->ip
)
639 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
640 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
641 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->ip
)
642 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV
, "device not available", device_not_available
)
643 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
644 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
645 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
646 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
, BUS_ADRALN
, 0)
647 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV
, "reserved", reserved
)
649 /* Runs on IST stack */
650 asmlinkage
void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
652 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
,
653 12, SIGBUS
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
655 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
656 do_trap(12, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
657 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
660 asmlinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
662 static const char str
[] = "double fault";
663 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
665 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
666 notify_die(DIE_TRAP
, str
, regs
, error_code
, 8, SIGSEGV
);
668 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
669 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= 8;
671 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
674 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
677 asmlinkage
void __kprobes
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
680 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
682 conditional_sti(regs
);
684 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
685 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
686 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
688 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(tsk
, SIGSEGV
) &&
691 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx\n",
693 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
695 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, tsk
);
701 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
;
702 fixup
= search_exception_tables(regs
->ip
);
704 regs
->ip
= fixup
->fixup
;
708 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
709 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
710 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
,
711 error_code
, 13, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
713 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
717 static __kprobes
void
718 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
720 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
722 printk(KERN_EMERG
"You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
724 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
725 if(edac_handler_set()) {
726 edac_atomic_assert_error();
731 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
732 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
734 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
736 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
737 reason
= (reason
& 0xf) | 4;
741 static __kprobes
void
742 io_check_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
744 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
745 show_registers(regs
);
747 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
748 reason
= (reason
& 0xf) | 8;
755 static __kprobes
void
756 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
758 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
760 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
762 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
763 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
765 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
768 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
769 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
770 asmlinkage __kprobes
void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
772 unsigned char reason
= 0;
775 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
777 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
779 reason
= get_nmi_reason();
781 if (!(reason
& 0xc0)) {
782 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI
, "nmi_ipi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
)
786 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
787 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
789 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs
,reason
))
791 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs
,cpu
))
792 unknown_nmi_error(reason
, regs
);
796 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI
, "nmi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
799 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
802 mem_parity_error(reason
, regs
);
804 io_check_error(reason
, regs
);
807 /* runs on IST stack. */
808 asmlinkage
void __kprobes
do_int3(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
810 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
812 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, 3, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
815 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
816 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
817 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
820 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
821 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
823 asmlinkage __kprobes
struct pt_regs
*sync_regs(struct pt_regs
*eregs
)
825 struct pt_regs
*regs
= eregs
;
826 /* Did already sync */
827 if (eregs
== (struct pt_regs
*)eregs
->sp
)
829 /* Exception from user space */
830 else if (user_mode(eregs
))
831 regs
= task_pt_regs(current
);
832 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
833 kernel process stack. */
834 else if (eregs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
835 regs
= (struct pt_regs
*)(eregs
->sp
-= sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
841 /* runs on IST stack. */
842 asmlinkage
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
843 unsigned long error_code
)
845 unsigned long condition
;
846 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
849 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
851 get_debugreg(condition
, 6);
854 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
856 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR
);
857 tsk
->thread
.debugctlmsr
= 0;
859 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, condition
, error_code
,
860 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
863 preempt_conditional_sti(regs
);
865 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
866 if (condition
& (DR_TRAP0
|DR_TRAP1
|DR_TRAP2
|DR_TRAP3
)) {
867 if (!tsk
->thread
.debugreg7
) {
872 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
= condition
;
876 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
877 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
879 if (condition
& DR_STEP
) {
880 if (!user_mode(regs
))
881 goto clear_TF_reenable
;
884 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
885 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= 1;
886 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
887 info
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
889 info
.si_code
= TRAP_BRKPT
;
890 info
.si_addr
= user_mode(regs
) ? (void __user
*)regs
->ip
: NULL
;
891 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &info
, tsk
);
894 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
895 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
899 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
900 regs
->flags
&= ~TF_MASK
;
901 preempt_conditional_cli(regs
);
904 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, const char *str
, int trapnr
)
906 const struct exception_table_entry
*fixup
;
907 fixup
= search_exception_tables(regs
->ip
);
909 regs
->ip
= fixup
->fixup
;
912 notify_die(DIE_GPF
, str
, regs
, 0, trapnr
, SIGFPE
);
913 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
914 current
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
920 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
921 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
924 asmlinkage
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
926 void __user
*ip
= (void __user
*)(regs
->ip
);
927 struct task_struct
* task
;
929 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
931 conditional_sti(regs
);
932 if (!user_mode(regs
) &&
933 kernel_math_error(regs
, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
937 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
941 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 16;
942 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
943 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
945 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
948 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
949 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
950 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
951 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
952 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
953 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
954 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
955 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
957 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
958 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
959 switch (swd
& ~cwd
& 0x3f) {
963 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
965 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
966 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
967 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
969 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
971 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
972 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
973 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
975 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
976 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
978 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
979 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
981 case 0x020: /* Precision */
982 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
985 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
988 asmlinkage
void bad_intr(void)
990 printk("bad interrupt");
993 asmlinkage
void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
995 void __user
*ip
= (void __user
*)(regs
->ip
);
996 struct task_struct
* task
;
998 unsigned short mxcsr
;
1000 conditional_sti(regs
);
1001 if (!user_mode(regs
) &&
1002 kernel_math_error(regs
, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1006 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1009 save_init_fpu(task
);
1010 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1011 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
1012 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
1014 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
1017 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1018 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1019 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1020 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1022 mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
1023 switch (~((mxcsr
& 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr
& 0x3f)) {
1027 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1028 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
1030 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1031 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1032 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
1034 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1035 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
1037 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1038 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
1040 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1041 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
1044 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
1047 asmlinkage
void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
1051 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1055 asmlinkage
void __attribute__((weak
)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1060 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1061 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1063 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1064 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1066 asmlinkage
void math_state_restore(void)
1068 struct task_struct
*me
= current
;
1069 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1073 restore_fpu_checking(&me
->thread
.i387
.fxsave
);
1074 task_thread_info(me
)->status
|= TS_USEDFPU
;
1078 void __init
trap_init(void)
1080 set_intr_gate(0,÷_error
);
1081 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug
,DEBUG_STACK
);
1082 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi
,NMI_STACK
);
1083 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3
,DEBUG_STACK
); /* int3 can be called from all */
1084 set_system_gate(4,&overflow
); /* int4 can be called from all */
1085 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds
);
1086 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op
);
1087 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available
);
1088 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault
, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK
);
1089 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
1090 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS
);
1091 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present
);
1092 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment
,STACKFAULT_STACK
);
1093 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection
);
1094 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault
);
1095 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug
);
1096 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error
);
1097 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check
);
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1099 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check
, MCE_STACK
);
1101 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error
);
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1104 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR
, ia32_syscall
);
1108 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1114 static int __init
oops_setup(char *s
)
1118 if (!strcmp(s
, "panic"))
1122 early_param("oops", oops_setup
);
1124 static int __init
kstack_setup(char *s
)
1128 kstack_depth_to_print
= simple_strtoul(s
,NULL
,0);
1131 early_param("kstack", kstack_setup
);