Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / exit.c
blob03120229db2802929065a210930e41c7fa701ba0
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/exit.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
23 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
24 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/profile.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
33 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
39 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
47 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
48 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
49 #include <linux/init_task.h>
50 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
51 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
52 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/unistd.h>
56 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
57 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
59 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
61 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
63 nr_threads--;
64 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
65 if (group_dead) {
66 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
67 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
69 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
70 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
71 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
73 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
77 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
79 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
81 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
82 bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
83 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
84 struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
86 sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
87 rcu_read_lock_held() ||
88 lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
89 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
91 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
92 if (group_dead) {
93 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
94 tty = sig->tty;
95 sig->tty = NULL;
96 } else {
98 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
99 * then notify it:
101 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
102 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
104 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
105 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
107 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
108 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
109 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
110 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
111 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
112 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
113 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
114 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
116 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
117 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
118 sig->gtime = cputime_add(sig->gtime, tsk->gtime);
119 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
120 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
121 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
122 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
123 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
124 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
125 task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
126 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
129 sig->nr_threads--;
130 __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
133 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
134 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
136 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
137 tsk->sighand = NULL;
138 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
140 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
141 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
142 if (group_dead) {
143 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
144 tty_kref_put(tty);
148 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
150 struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
153 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_event_ctxp);
154 #endif
155 trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
156 put_task_struct(tsk);
160 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
162 struct task_struct *leader;
163 int zap_leader;
164 repeat:
165 tracehook_prepare_release_task(p);
166 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
167 * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
168 rcu_read_lock();
169 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
170 rcu_read_unlock();
172 proc_flush_task(p);
174 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
175 tracehook_finish_release_task(p);
176 __exit_signal(p);
179 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
180 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
181 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
183 zap_leader = 0;
184 leader = p->group_leader;
185 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
186 BUG_ON(task_detached(leader));
187 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
189 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
190 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
191 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
193 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
194 * that case.
196 zap_leader = task_detached(leader);
199 * This maintains the invariant that release_task()
200 * only runs on a task in EXIT_DEAD, just for sanity.
202 if (zap_leader)
203 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
206 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
207 release_thread(p);
208 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
210 p = leader;
211 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
212 goto repeat;
216 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
217 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
218 * without this...
220 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
222 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
224 struct task_struct *p;
225 struct pid *sid = NULL;
227 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
228 if (p == NULL)
229 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
230 if (p != NULL)
231 sid = task_session(p);
233 return sid;
237 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
238 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
239 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
240 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
242 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
244 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
246 struct task_struct *p;
248 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
249 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
250 (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
251 is_global_init(p->real_parent))
252 continue;
254 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
255 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
256 return 0;
257 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
259 return 1;
262 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
264 int retval;
266 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
267 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
268 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
270 return retval;
273 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
275 int retval = 0;
276 struct task_struct *p;
278 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
279 if (!task_is_stopped(p))
280 continue;
281 retval = 1;
282 break;
283 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
284 return retval;
288 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
289 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
290 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
292 static void
293 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
295 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
296 struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
298 if (!parent)
299 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
300 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
302 parent = tsk->real_parent;
303 else
304 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
305 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
307 ignored_task = NULL;
309 if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
310 task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
311 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
312 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
313 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
314 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
319 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
321 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
322 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
323 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
325 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
326 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
328 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
330 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
332 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
334 ptrace_unlink(current);
335 /* Reparent to init */
336 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
337 list_move_tail(&current->sibling, &current->real_parent->children);
339 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
340 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
342 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
343 set_user_nice(current, 0);
344 /* cpus_allowed? */
345 /* rt_priority? */
346 /* signals? */
347 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
348 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
350 atomic_inc(&init_cred.usage);
351 commit_creds(&init_cred);
352 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
355 void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
357 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
359 if (task_session(curr) != pid)
360 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid);
362 if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid)
363 change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid);
366 static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid)
368 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
369 __set_special_pids(pid);
370 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
374 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they allow a certain signal.
375 * Must not be used if kthread was cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND.
377 int allow_signal(int sig)
379 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
380 return -EINVAL;
382 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
383 /* This is only needed for daemonize()'ed kthreads */
384 sigdelset(&current->blocked, sig);
386 * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
387 * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
388 * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
390 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
391 recalc_sigpending();
392 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
393 return 0;
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
398 int disallow_signal(int sig)
400 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
401 return -EINVAL;
403 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
404 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
405 recalc_sigpending();
406 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
407 return 0;
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
413 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
414 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
417 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
419 va_list args;
420 sigset_t blocked;
422 va_start(args, name);
423 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
424 va_end(args);
427 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
428 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
429 * they would be locked into memory.
431 exit_mm(current);
433 * We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
434 * or suspend transition begins right now.
436 current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);
438 if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
439 get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);
440 switch_task_namespaces(current, &init_nsproxy);
442 set_special_pids(&init_struct_pid);
443 proc_clear_tty(current);
445 /* Block and flush all signals */
446 sigfillset(&blocked);
447 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
448 flush_signals(current);
450 /* Become as one with the init task */
452 daemonize_fs_struct();
453 exit_files(current);
454 current->files = init_task.files;
455 atomic_inc(&current->files->count);
457 reparent_to_kthreadd();
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
462 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
464 int i, j;
465 struct fdtable *fdt;
467 j = 0;
470 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
471 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
472 * files structure. But use RCU to shut RCU-lockdep up.
474 rcu_read_lock();
475 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
476 rcu_read_unlock();
477 for (;;) {
478 unsigned long set;
479 i = j * __NFDBITS;
480 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
481 break;
482 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
483 while (set) {
484 if (set & 1) {
485 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
486 if (file) {
487 filp_close(file, files);
488 cond_resched();
491 i++;
492 set >>= 1;
497 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
499 struct files_struct *files;
501 task_lock(task);
502 files = task->files;
503 if (files)
504 atomic_inc(&files->count);
505 task_unlock(task);
507 return files;
510 void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
512 struct fdtable *fdt;
514 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
515 close_files(files);
517 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
518 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
519 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
520 * you can free files immediately.
522 rcu_read_lock();
523 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
524 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
525 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
526 free_fdtable(fdt);
527 rcu_read_unlock();
531 void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
533 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
534 struct files_struct *old;
536 old = tsk->files;
537 task_lock(tsk);
538 tsk->files = files;
539 task_unlock(tsk);
540 put_files_struct(old);
543 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
545 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
547 if (files) {
548 task_lock(tsk);
549 tsk->files = NULL;
550 task_unlock(tsk);
551 put_files_struct(files);
555 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
557 * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it
559 static inline int
560 mm_need_new_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
563 * If there are other users of the mm and the owner (us) is exiting
564 * we need to find a new owner to take on the responsibility.
566 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
567 return 0;
568 if (mm->owner != p)
569 return 0;
570 return 1;
573 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
575 struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
577 retry:
578 if (!mm_need_new_owner(mm, p))
579 return;
581 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
583 * Search in the children
585 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
586 if (c->mm == mm)
587 goto assign_new_owner;
591 * Search in the siblings
593 list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
594 if (c->mm == mm)
595 goto assign_new_owner;
599 * Search through everything else. We should not get
600 * here often
602 do_each_thread(g, c) {
603 if (c->mm == mm)
604 goto assign_new_owner;
605 } while_each_thread(g, c);
607 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
609 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
610 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
611 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
613 mm->owner = NULL;
614 return;
616 assign_new_owner:
617 BUG_ON(c == p);
618 get_task_struct(c);
620 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
621 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
623 task_lock(c);
625 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
626 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
628 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
629 if (c->mm != mm) {
630 task_unlock(c);
631 put_task_struct(c);
632 goto retry;
634 mm->owner = c;
635 task_unlock(c);
636 put_task_struct(c);
638 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
641 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
642 * aren't already..
644 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
646 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
647 struct core_state *core_state;
649 mm_release(tsk, mm);
650 if (!mm)
651 return;
653 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
654 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
655 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
656 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
657 * group with ->mm != NULL.
659 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
660 core_state = mm->core_state;
661 if (core_state) {
662 struct core_thread self;
663 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
665 self.task = tsk;
666 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
668 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
669 * to core_state->dumper.
671 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
672 complete(&core_state->startup);
674 for (;;) {
675 set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
676 if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
677 break;
678 schedule();
680 __set_task_state(tsk, TASK_RUNNING);
681 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
683 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
684 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
685 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
686 task_lock(tsk);
687 tsk->mm = NULL;
688 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
689 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
690 /* We don't want this task to be frozen prematurely */
691 clear_freeze_flag(tsk);
692 task_unlock(tsk);
693 mm_update_next_owner(mm);
694 mmput(mm);
698 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
699 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
700 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
701 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
702 * space.
704 static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father)
706 struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
707 struct task_struct *thread;
709 thread = father;
710 while_each_thread(father, thread) {
711 if (thread->flags & PF_EXITING)
712 continue;
713 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father))
714 pid_ns->child_reaper = thread;
715 return thread;
718 if (unlikely(pid_ns->child_reaper == father)) {
719 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
720 if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns))
721 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
723 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
724 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
726 * We can not clear ->child_reaper or leave it alone.
727 * There may by stealth EXIT_DEAD tasks on ->children,
728 * forget_original_parent() must move them somewhere.
730 pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
733 return pid_ns->child_reaper;
737 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
739 static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
740 struct list_head *dead)
742 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
744 if (task_detached(p))
745 return;
747 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
748 * notify anyone anything has happened.
750 if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father))
751 return;
753 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
754 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
756 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
757 if (!task_ptrace(p) &&
758 p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
759 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
760 if (task_detached(p)) {
761 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
762 list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead);
766 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
769 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father)
771 struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper;
772 LIST_HEAD(dead_children);
774 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
776 * Note that exit_ptrace() and find_new_reaper() might
777 * drop tasklist_lock and reacquire it.
779 exit_ptrace(father);
780 reaper = find_new_reaper(father);
782 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) {
783 struct task_struct *t = p;
784 do {
785 t->real_parent = reaper;
786 if (t->parent == father) {
787 BUG_ON(task_ptrace(t));
788 t->parent = t->real_parent;
790 if (t->pdeath_signal)
791 group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
792 SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t);
793 } while_each_thread(p, t);
794 reparent_leader(father, p, &dead_children);
796 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
798 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children));
800 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) {
801 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
802 release_task(p);
807 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
808 * to properly mourn us..
810 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
812 int signal;
813 void *cookie;
816 * This does two things:
818 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
819 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
820 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
821 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
823 forget_original_parent(tsk);
824 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
826 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
827 if (group_dead)
828 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
830 /* Let father know we died
832 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
833 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
834 * That stops right now.
836 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
837 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
838 * domain.
840 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
841 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
842 * the same after a fork.
844 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && !task_detached(tsk) &&
845 (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->real_parent->self_exec_id ||
846 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id))
847 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
849 signal = tracehook_notify_death(tsk, &cookie, group_dead);
850 if (signal >= 0)
851 signal = do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
853 tsk->exit_state = signal == DEATH_REAP ? EXIT_DEAD : EXIT_ZOMBIE;
855 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
856 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
857 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
858 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
860 tracehook_report_death(tsk, signal, cookie, group_dead);
862 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
863 if (signal == DEATH_REAP)
864 release_task(tsk);
867 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
868 static void check_stack_usage(void)
870 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
871 static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
872 unsigned long free;
874 free = stack_not_used(current);
876 if (free >= lowest_to_date)
877 return;
879 spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
880 if (free < lowest_to_date) {
881 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes "
882 "left\n",
883 current->comm, free);
884 lowest_to_date = free;
886 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
888 #else
889 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
890 #endif
892 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
894 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
895 int group_dead;
897 profile_task_exit(tsk);
899 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
901 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
902 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
903 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
904 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
906 tracehook_report_exit(&code);
908 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
911 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
912 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
914 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
915 printk(KERN_ALERT
916 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
918 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
919 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
920 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
921 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
922 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
923 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
924 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
926 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
927 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
928 schedule();
931 exit_irq_thread();
933 exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
935 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
936 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
938 smp_mb();
939 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
941 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
942 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
943 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
944 preempt_count());
946 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
947 /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
948 if (tsk->mm)
949 sync_mm_rss(tsk, tsk->mm);
950 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
951 if (group_dead) {
952 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
953 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
954 if (tsk->mm)
955 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
957 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
958 if (group_dead)
959 tty_audit_exit();
960 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
961 audit_free(tsk);
963 tsk->exit_code = code;
964 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
966 exit_mm(tsk);
968 if (group_dead)
969 acct_process();
970 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
972 exit_sem(tsk);
973 exit_files(tsk);
974 exit_fs(tsk);
975 check_stack_usage();
976 exit_thread();
977 cgroup_exit(tsk, 1);
979 if (group_dead)
980 disassociate_ctty(1);
982 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
984 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
987 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
989 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
991 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
992 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
994 perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
996 exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
997 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
998 task_lock(tsk);
999 mpol_put(tsk->mempolicy);
1000 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
1001 task_unlock(tsk);
1002 #endif
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
1004 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
1005 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
1006 #endif
1008 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
1010 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
1012 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
1013 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
1014 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
1016 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
1018 if (tsk->io_context)
1019 exit_io_context(tsk);
1021 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
1022 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
1024 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
1026 preempt_disable();
1027 exit_rcu();
1028 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
1029 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1030 schedule();
1031 BUG();
1032 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1033 for (;;)
1034 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1039 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1041 if (comp)
1042 complete(comp);
1044 do_exit(code);
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1049 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1051 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1055 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1056 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1058 NORET_TYPE void
1059 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1061 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1063 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1065 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1066 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1067 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1068 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1069 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1070 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1071 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1072 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1073 else {
1074 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1075 sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1076 zap_other_threads(current);
1078 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1081 do_exit(exit_code);
1082 /* NOTREACHED */
1086 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1087 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1088 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1090 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1092 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1093 /* NOTREACHED */
1094 return 0;
1097 struct wait_opts {
1098 enum pid_type wo_type;
1099 int wo_flags;
1100 struct pid *wo_pid;
1102 struct siginfo __user *wo_info;
1103 int __user *wo_stat;
1104 struct rusage __user *wo_rusage;
1106 wait_queue_t child_wait;
1107 int notask_error;
1110 static inline
1111 struct pid *task_pid_type(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type)
1113 if (type != PIDTYPE_PID)
1114 task = task->group_leader;
1115 return task->pids[type].pid;
1118 static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1120 return wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
1121 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
1124 static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1126 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1127 return 0;
1128 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1129 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1130 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1131 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1132 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1133 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
1134 && !(wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1135 return 0;
1137 return 1;
1140 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p,
1141 pid_t pid, uid_t uid, int why, int status)
1143 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1144 int retval = wo->wo_rusage
1145 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1147 put_task_struct(p);
1148 infop = wo->wo_info;
1149 if (infop) {
1150 if (!retval)
1151 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1152 if (!retval)
1153 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1154 if (!retval)
1155 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1156 if (!retval)
1157 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1158 if (!retval)
1159 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1160 if (!retval)
1161 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1163 if (!retval)
1164 retval = pid;
1165 return retval;
1169 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1170 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1171 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1172 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1174 static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1176 unsigned long state;
1177 int retval, status, traced;
1178 pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1179 uid_t uid = __task_cred(p)->uid;
1180 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1182 if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
1183 return 0;
1185 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
1186 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1187 int why;
1189 get_task_struct(p);
1190 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1191 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1192 why = CLD_EXITED;
1193 status = exit_code >> 8;
1194 } else {
1195 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1196 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1198 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, status);
1202 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1203 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1205 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1206 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1207 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1208 return 0;
1211 traced = ptrace_reparented(p);
1213 * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
1214 * !task_detached() to filter out sub-threads.
1216 if (likely(!traced) && likely(!task_detached(p))) {
1217 struct signal_struct *psig;
1218 struct signal_struct *sig;
1219 unsigned long maxrss;
1220 cputime_t tgutime, tgstime;
1223 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1224 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1225 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1226 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1227 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1229 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1230 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1231 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1232 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1233 * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
1234 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1235 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1237 * We use thread_group_times() to get times for the thread
1238 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1239 * group including the group leader.
1241 thread_group_times(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1242 spin_lock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1243 psig = p->real_parent->signal;
1244 sig = p->signal;
1245 psig->cutime =
1246 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1247 cputime_add(tgutime,
1248 sig->cutime));
1249 psig->cstime =
1250 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1251 cputime_add(tgstime,
1252 sig->cstime));
1253 psig->cgtime =
1254 cputime_add(psig->cgtime,
1255 cputime_add(p->gtime,
1256 cputime_add(sig->gtime,
1257 sig->cgtime)));
1258 psig->cmin_flt +=
1259 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1260 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1261 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1262 psig->cnvcsw +=
1263 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1264 psig->cnivcsw +=
1265 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1266 psig->cinblock +=
1267 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1268 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1269 psig->coublock +=
1270 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1271 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1272 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1273 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1274 psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
1275 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1276 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1277 spin_unlock_irq(&p->real_parent->sighand->siglock);
1281 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1282 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1284 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1286 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1287 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1288 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1289 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1290 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1291 retval = put_user(status, wo->wo_stat);
1293 infop = wo->wo_info;
1294 if (!retval && infop)
1295 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1296 if (!retval && infop)
1297 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1298 if (!retval && infop) {
1299 int why;
1301 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1302 why = CLD_EXITED;
1303 status >>= 8;
1304 } else {
1305 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1306 status &= 0x7f;
1308 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1309 if (!retval)
1310 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1312 if (!retval && infop)
1313 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1314 if (!retval && infop)
1315 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1316 if (!retval)
1317 retval = pid;
1319 if (traced) {
1320 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1321 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1322 ptrace_unlink(p);
1324 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1325 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1326 * it now.
1328 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1329 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1330 if (!task_detached(p)) {
1331 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1332 p = NULL;
1335 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1337 if (p != NULL)
1338 release_task(p);
1340 return retval;
1343 static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1345 if (ptrace) {
1346 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
1347 return &p->exit_code;
1348 } else {
1349 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1350 return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1352 return NULL;
1356 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1357 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1358 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1359 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1361 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1362 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1364 struct siginfo __user *infop;
1365 int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why;
1366 uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1367 pid_t pid;
1370 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1372 if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
1373 return 0;
1375 exit_code = 0;
1376 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1378 p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1379 if (unlikely(!p_code))
1380 goto unlock_sig;
1382 exit_code = *p_code;
1383 if (!exit_code)
1384 goto unlock_sig;
1386 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1387 *p_code = 0;
1389 uid = task_uid(p);
1390 unlock_sig:
1391 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1392 if (!exit_code)
1393 return 0;
1396 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1397 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1398 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1399 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1400 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1402 get_task_struct(p);
1403 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1404 why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1405 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1407 if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1408 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid, why, exit_code);
1410 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1411 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1412 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1413 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, wo->wo_stat);
1415 infop = wo->wo_info;
1416 if (!retval && infop)
1417 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1418 if (!retval && infop)
1419 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1420 if (!retval && infop)
1421 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1422 if (!retval && infop)
1423 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1424 if (!retval && infop)
1425 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1426 if (!retval && infop)
1427 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1428 if (!retval)
1429 retval = pid;
1430 put_task_struct(p);
1432 BUG_ON(!retval);
1433 return retval;
1437 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1438 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1439 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1440 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1442 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1444 int retval;
1445 pid_t pid;
1446 uid_t uid;
1448 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
1449 return 0;
1451 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1452 return 0;
1454 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1455 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1456 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1457 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1458 return 0;
1460 if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1461 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1462 uid = task_uid(p);
1463 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1465 pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1466 get_task_struct(p);
1467 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1469 if (!wo->wo_info) {
1470 retval = wo->wo_rusage
1471 ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage) : 0;
1472 put_task_struct(p);
1473 if (!retval && wo->wo_stat)
1474 retval = put_user(0xffff, wo->wo_stat);
1475 if (!retval)
1476 retval = pid;
1477 } else {
1478 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(wo, p, pid, uid,
1479 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT);
1480 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1483 return retval;
1487 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1489 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1490 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1491 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1492 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1493 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1495 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1496 struct task_struct *p)
1498 int ret = eligible_child(wo, p);
1499 if (!ret)
1500 return ret;
1502 ret = security_task_wait(p);
1503 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1505 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1506 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1507 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1508 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1509 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1511 if (wo->notask_error)
1512 wo->notask_error = ret;
1513 return 0;
1516 if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(task_ptrace(p))) {
1518 * This child is hidden by ptrace.
1519 * We aren't allowed to see it now, but eventually we will.
1521 wo->notask_error = 0;
1522 return 0;
1525 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1526 return 0;
1529 * We don't reap group leaders with subthreads.
1531 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && !delay_group_leader(p))
1532 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
1535 * It's stopped or running now, so it might
1536 * later continue, exit, or stop again.
1538 wo->notask_error = 0;
1540 if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
1541 return wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
1543 return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
1547 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1549 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1550 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1551 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1552 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1553 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1555 static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1557 struct task_struct *p;
1559 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1560 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
1561 if (ret)
1562 return ret;
1565 return 0;
1568 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1570 struct task_struct *p;
1572 list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1573 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
1574 if (ret)
1575 return ret;
1578 return 0;
1581 static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1582 int sync, void *key)
1584 struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1585 child_wait);
1586 struct task_struct *p = key;
1588 if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1589 return 0;
1591 if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
1592 return 0;
1594 return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1597 void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1599 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1600 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
1603 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1605 struct task_struct *tsk;
1606 int retval;
1608 trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
1610 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
1611 wo->child_wait.private = current;
1612 add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1613 repeat:
1615 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1616 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1617 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1618 * it yet.
1620 wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
1621 if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1622 (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
1623 goto notask;
1625 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1626 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1627 tsk = current;
1628 do {
1629 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1630 if (retval)
1631 goto end;
1633 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1634 if (retval)
1635 goto end;
1637 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1638 break;
1639 } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1640 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1642 notask:
1643 retval = wo->notask_error;
1644 if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1645 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1646 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1647 schedule();
1648 goto repeat;
1651 end:
1652 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1653 remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1654 return retval;
1657 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1658 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1660 struct wait_opts wo;
1661 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1662 enum pid_type type;
1663 long ret;
1665 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1666 return -EINVAL;
1667 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1668 return -EINVAL;
1670 switch (which) {
1671 case P_ALL:
1672 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1673 break;
1674 case P_PID:
1675 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1676 if (upid <= 0)
1677 return -EINVAL;
1678 break;
1679 case P_PGID:
1680 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1681 if (upid <= 0)
1682 return -EINVAL;
1683 break;
1684 default:
1685 return -EINVAL;
1688 if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1689 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1691 wo.wo_type = type;
1692 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1693 wo.wo_flags = options;
1694 wo.wo_info = infop;
1695 wo.wo_stat = NULL;
1696 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1697 ret = do_wait(&wo);
1699 if (ret > 0) {
1700 ret = 0;
1701 } else if (infop) {
1703 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1704 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1705 * difference.
1707 if (!ret)
1708 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1709 if (!ret)
1710 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1711 if (!ret)
1712 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1713 if (!ret)
1714 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1715 if (!ret)
1716 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1717 if (!ret)
1718 ret = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1721 put_pid(pid);
1723 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1724 asmlinkage_protect(5, ret, which, upid, infop, options, ru);
1725 return ret;
1728 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1729 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1731 struct wait_opts wo;
1732 struct pid *pid = NULL;
1733 enum pid_type type;
1734 long ret;
1736 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1737 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1738 return -EINVAL;
1740 if (upid == -1)
1741 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1742 else if (upid < 0) {
1743 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1744 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1745 } else if (upid == 0) {
1746 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1747 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1748 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1749 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1750 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1753 wo.wo_type = type;
1754 wo.wo_pid = pid;
1755 wo.wo_flags = options | WEXITED;
1756 wo.wo_info = NULL;
1757 wo.wo_stat = stat_addr;
1758 wo.wo_rusage = ru;
1759 ret = do_wait(&wo);
1760 put_pid(pid);
1762 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1763 asmlinkage_protect(4, ret, upid, stat_addr, options, ru);
1764 return ret;
1767 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1770 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1771 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1773 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1775 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1778 #endif