[CPUFREQ] document the currently undocumented parts of the sysfs interface
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / mm / numa_64.c
blobc5066d519e5de4cf73dec673f6d51c2ca131075b
1 /*
2 * Generic VM initialization for x86-64 NUMA setups.
3 * Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/string.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <asm/e820.h>
17 #include <asm/proto.h>
18 #include <asm/dma.h>
19 #include <asm/numa.h>
20 #include <asm/acpi.h>
21 #include <asm/k8.h>
23 #ifndef Dprintk
24 #define Dprintk(x...)
25 #endif
27 struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data);
30 bootmem_data_t plat_node_bdata[MAX_NUMNODES];
32 struct memnode memnode;
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
35 int x86_cpu_to_node_map_init[NR_CPUS] = {
36 [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
38 void *x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr);
40 #endif
41 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NUMA_NO_NODE;
42 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_node_map);
44 s16 apicid_to_node[MAX_LOCAL_APIC] __cpuinitdata = {
45 [0 ... MAX_LOCAL_APIC-1] = NUMA_NO_NODE
48 cpumask_t node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);
51 int numa_off __initdata;
52 unsigned long __initdata nodemap_addr;
53 unsigned long __initdata nodemap_size;
56 * Given a shift value, try to populate memnodemap[]
57 * Returns :
58 * 1 if OK
59 * 0 if memnodmap[] too small (of shift too small)
60 * -1 if node overlap or lost ram (shift too big)
62 static int __init populate_memnodemap(const struct bootnode *nodes,
63 int numnodes, int shift, int *nodeids)
65 unsigned long addr, end;
66 int i, res = -1;
68 memset(memnodemap, 0xff, sizeof(s16)*memnodemapsize);
69 for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
70 addr = nodes[i].start;
71 end = nodes[i].end;
72 if (addr >= end)
73 continue;
74 if ((end >> shift) >= memnodemapsize)
75 return 0;
76 do {
77 if (memnodemap[addr >> shift] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
78 return -1;
80 if (!nodeids)
81 memnodemap[addr >> shift] = i;
82 else
83 memnodemap[addr >> shift] = nodeids[i];
85 addr += (1UL << shift);
86 } while (addr < end);
87 res = 1;
89 return res;
92 static int __init allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap(void)
94 unsigned long addr;
96 memnodemap = memnode.embedded_map;
97 if (memnodemapsize <= ARRAY_SIZE(memnode.embedded_map))
98 return 0;
100 addr = 0x8000;
101 nodemap_size = round_up(sizeof(s16) * memnodemapsize, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
102 nodemap_addr = find_e820_area(addr, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
103 nodemap_size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
104 if (nodemap_addr == -1UL) {
105 printk(KERN_ERR
106 "NUMA: Unable to allocate Memory to Node hash map\n");
107 nodemap_addr = nodemap_size = 0;
108 return -1;
110 memnodemap = phys_to_virt(nodemap_addr);
111 reserve_early(nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size, "MEMNODEMAP");
113 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from %lx - %lx\n",
114 nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size);
115 return 0;
119 * The LSB of all start and end addresses in the node map is the value of the
120 * maximum possible shift.
122 static int __init extract_lsb_from_nodes(const struct bootnode *nodes,
123 int numnodes)
125 int i, nodes_used = 0;
126 unsigned long start, end;
127 unsigned long bitfield = 0, memtop = 0;
129 for (i = 0; i < numnodes; i++) {
130 start = nodes[i].start;
131 end = nodes[i].end;
132 if (start >= end)
133 continue;
134 bitfield |= start;
135 nodes_used++;
136 if (end > memtop)
137 memtop = end;
139 if (nodes_used <= 1)
140 i = 63;
141 else
142 i = find_first_bit(&bitfield, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
143 memnodemapsize = (memtop >> i)+1;
144 return i;
147 int __init compute_hash_shift(struct bootnode *nodes, int numnodes,
148 int *nodeids)
150 int shift;
152 shift = extract_lsb_from_nodes(nodes, numnodes);
153 if (allocate_cachealigned_memnodemap())
154 return -1;
155 printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Using %d for the hash shift.\n",
156 shift);
158 if (populate_memnodemap(nodes, numnodes, shift, nodeids) != 1) {
159 printk(KERN_INFO "Your memory is not aligned you need to "
160 "rebuild your kernel with a bigger NODEMAPSIZE "
161 "shift=%d\n", shift);
162 return -1;
164 return shift;
167 int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
169 return phys_to_nid(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
172 static void * __init early_node_mem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
173 unsigned long end, unsigned long size,
174 unsigned long align)
176 unsigned long mem = find_e820_area(start, end, size, align);
177 void *ptr;
179 if (mem != -1L)
180 return __va(mem);
182 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
183 if (ptr == NULL) {
184 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find %lu bytes in node %d\n",
185 size, nodeid);
186 return NULL;
188 return ptr;
191 /* Initialize bootmem allocator for a node */
192 void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
193 unsigned long end)
195 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, bootmap_pages, bootmap_size;
196 unsigned long bootmap_start, nodedata_phys;
197 void *bootmap;
198 const int pgdat_size = round_up(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
199 int nid;
201 start = round_up(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
203 printk(KERN_INFO "Bootmem setup node %d %016lx-%016lx\n", nodeid,
204 start, end);
206 start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
207 end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
209 node_data[nodeid] = early_node_mem(nodeid, start, end, pgdat_size,
210 SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
211 if (node_data[nodeid] == NULL)
212 return;
213 nodedata_phys = __pa(node_data[nodeid]);
214 printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA [%016lx - %016lx]\n", nodedata_phys,
215 nodedata_phys + pgdat_size - 1);
217 memset(NODE_DATA(nodeid), 0, sizeof(pg_data_t));
218 NODE_DATA(nodeid)->bdata = &plat_node_bdata[nodeid];
219 NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
220 NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
223 * Find a place for the bootmem map
224 * nodedata_phys could be on other nodes by alloc_bootmem,
225 * so need to sure bootmap_start not to be small, otherwise
226 * early_node_mem will get that with find_e820_area instead
227 * of alloc_bootmem, that could clash with reserved range
229 bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
230 nid = phys_to_nid(nodedata_phys);
231 if (nid == nodeid)
232 bootmap_start = round_up(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
233 else
234 bootmap_start = round_up(start, PAGE_SIZE);
236 * SMP_CAHCE_BYTES could be enough, but init_bootmem_node like
237 * to use that to align to PAGE_SIZE
239 bootmap = early_node_mem(nodeid, bootmap_start, end,
240 bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
241 if (bootmap == NULL) {
242 if (nodedata_phys < start || nodedata_phys >= end)
243 free_bootmem(nodedata_phys, pgdat_size);
244 node_data[nodeid] = NULL;
245 return;
247 bootmap_start = __pa(bootmap);
249 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
250 bootmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
251 start_pfn, end_pfn);
253 printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap [%016lx - %016lx] pages %lx\n",
254 bootmap_start, bootmap_start + bootmap_size - 1,
255 bootmap_pages);
257 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end);
260 * convert early reserve to bootmem reserve earlier
261 * otherwise early_node_mem could use early reserved mem
262 * on previous node
264 early_res_to_bootmem(start, end);
267 * in some case early_node_mem could use alloc_bootmem
268 * to get range on other node, don't reserve that again
270 if (nid != nodeid)
271 printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
272 else
273 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), nodedata_phys,
274 pgdat_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
275 nid = phys_to_nid(bootmap_start);
276 if (nid != nodeid)
277 printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
278 else
279 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), bootmap_start,
280 bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
282 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
283 srat_reserve_add_area(nodeid);
284 #endif
285 node_set_online(nodeid);
289 * There are unfortunately some poorly designed mainboards around that
290 * only connect memory to a single CPU. This breaks the 1:1 cpu->node
291 * mapping. To avoid this fill in the mapping for all possible CPUs,
292 * as the number of CPUs is not known yet. We round robin the existing
293 * nodes.
295 void __init numa_init_array(void)
297 int rr, i;
299 rr = first_node(node_online_map);
300 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
301 if (early_cpu_to_node(i) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
302 continue;
303 numa_set_node(i, rr);
304 rr = next_node(rr, node_online_map);
305 if (rr == MAX_NUMNODES)
306 rr = first_node(node_online_map);
310 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
311 /* Numa emulation */
312 char *cmdline __initdata;
315 * Setups up nid to range from addr to addr + size. If the end
316 * boundary is greater than max_addr, then max_addr is used instead.
317 * The return value is 0 if there is additional memory left for
318 * allocation past addr and -1 otherwise. addr is adjusted to be at
319 * the end of the node.
321 static int __init setup_node_range(int nid, struct bootnode *nodes, u64 *addr,
322 u64 size, u64 max_addr)
324 int ret = 0;
326 nodes[nid].start = *addr;
327 *addr += size;
328 if (*addr >= max_addr) {
329 *addr = max_addr;
330 ret = -1;
332 nodes[nid].end = *addr;
333 node_set(nid, node_possible_map);
334 printk(KERN_INFO "Faking node %d at %016Lx-%016Lx (%LuMB)\n", nid,
335 nodes[nid].start, nodes[nid].end,
336 (nodes[nid].end - nodes[nid].start) >> 20);
337 return ret;
341 * Splits num_nodes nodes up equally starting at node_start. The return value
342 * is the number of nodes split up and addr is adjusted to be at the end of the
343 * last node allocated.
345 static int __init split_nodes_equally(struct bootnode *nodes, u64 *addr,
346 u64 max_addr, int node_start,
347 int num_nodes)
349 unsigned int big;
350 u64 size;
351 int i;
353 if (num_nodes <= 0)
354 return -1;
355 if (num_nodes > MAX_NUMNODES)
356 num_nodes = MAX_NUMNODES;
357 size = (max_addr - *addr - e820_hole_size(*addr, max_addr)) /
358 num_nodes;
360 * Calculate the number of big nodes that can be allocated as a result
361 * of consolidating the leftovers.
363 big = ((size & ~FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK) * num_nodes) /
364 FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
366 /* Round down to nearest FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE. */
367 size &= FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
368 if (!size) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory for each node. "
370 "NUMA emulation disabled.\n");
371 return -1;
374 for (i = node_start; i < num_nodes + node_start; i++) {
375 u64 end = *addr + size;
377 if (i < big)
378 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
380 * The final node can have the remaining system RAM. Other
381 * nodes receive roughly the same amount of available pages.
383 if (i == num_nodes + node_start - 1)
384 end = max_addr;
385 else
386 while (end - *addr - e820_hole_size(*addr, end) <
387 size) {
388 end += FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE;
389 if (end > max_addr) {
390 end = max_addr;
391 break;
394 if (setup_node_range(i, nodes, addr, end - *addr, max_addr) < 0)
395 break;
397 return i - node_start + 1;
401 * Splits the remaining system RAM into chunks of size. The remaining memory is
402 * always assigned to a final node and can be asymmetric. Returns the number of
403 * nodes split.
405 static int __init split_nodes_by_size(struct bootnode *nodes, u64 *addr,
406 u64 max_addr, int node_start, u64 size)
408 int i = node_start;
409 size = (size << 20) & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
410 while (!setup_node_range(i++, nodes, addr, size, max_addr))
412 return i - node_start;
416 * Sets up the system RAM area from start_pfn to end_pfn according to the
417 * numa=fake command-line option.
419 static struct bootnode nodes[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
421 static int __init numa_emulation(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
423 u64 size, addr = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
424 u64 max_addr = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
425 int num_nodes = 0, num = 0, coeff_flag, coeff = -1, i;
427 memset(&nodes, 0, sizeof(nodes));
429 * If the numa=fake command-line is just a single number N, split the
430 * system RAM into N fake nodes.
432 if (!strchr(cmdline, '*') && !strchr(cmdline, ',')) {
433 long n = simple_strtol(cmdline, NULL, 0);
435 num_nodes = split_nodes_equally(nodes, &addr, max_addr, 0, n);
436 if (num_nodes < 0)
437 return num_nodes;
438 goto out;
441 /* Parse the command line. */
442 for (coeff_flag = 0; ; cmdline++) {
443 if (*cmdline && isdigit(*cmdline)) {
444 num = num * 10 + *cmdline - '0';
445 continue;
447 if (*cmdline == '*') {
448 if (num > 0)
449 coeff = num;
450 coeff_flag = 1;
452 if (!*cmdline || *cmdline == ',') {
453 if (!coeff_flag)
454 coeff = 1;
456 * Round down to the nearest FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE.
457 * Command-line coefficients are in megabytes.
459 size = ((u64)num << 20) & FAKE_NODE_MIN_HASH_MASK;
460 if (size)
461 for (i = 0; i < coeff; i++, num_nodes++)
462 if (setup_node_range(num_nodes, nodes,
463 &addr, size, max_addr) < 0)
464 goto done;
465 if (!*cmdline)
466 break;
467 coeff_flag = 0;
468 coeff = -1;
470 num = 0;
472 done:
473 if (!num_nodes)
474 return -1;
475 /* Fill remainder of system RAM, if appropriate. */
476 if (addr < max_addr) {
477 if (coeff_flag && coeff < 0) {
478 /* Split remaining nodes into num-sized chunks */
479 num_nodes += split_nodes_by_size(nodes, &addr, max_addr,
480 num_nodes, num);
481 goto out;
483 switch (*(cmdline - 1)) {
484 case '*':
485 /* Split remaining nodes into coeff chunks */
486 if (coeff <= 0)
487 break;
488 num_nodes += split_nodes_equally(nodes, &addr, max_addr,
489 num_nodes, coeff);
490 break;
491 case ',':
492 /* Do not allocate remaining system RAM */
493 break;
494 default:
495 /* Give one final node */
496 setup_node_range(num_nodes, nodes, &addr,
497 max_addr - addr, max_addr);
498 num_nodes++;
501 out:
502 memnode_shift = compute_hash_shift(nodes, num_nodes, NULL);
503 if (memnode_shift < 0) {
504 memnode_shift = 0;
505 printk(KERN_ERR "No NUMA hash function found. NUMA emulation "
506 "disabled.\n");
507 return -1;
511 * We need to vacate all active ranges that may have been registered by
512 * SRAT and set acpi_numa to -1 so that srat_disabled() always returns
513 * true. NUMA emulation has succeeded so we will not scan ACPI nodes.
515 remove_all_active_ranges();
516 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
517 acpi_numa = -1;
518 #endif
519 for_each_node_mask(i, node_possible_map) {
520 e820_register_active_regions(i, nodes[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
521 nodes[i].end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
522 setup_node_bootmem(i, nodes[i].start, nodes[i].end);
524 acpi_fake_nodes(nodes, num_nodes);
525 numa_init_array();
526 return 0;
528 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_EMU */
530 void __init numa_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
532 int i;
534 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
535 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
537 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
538 if (cmdline && !numa_emulation(start_pfn, end_pfn))
539 return;
540 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
541 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
542 #endif
544 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
545 if (!numa_off && !acpi_scan_nodes(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
546 end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
547 return;
548 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
549 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
550 #endif
552 #ifdef CONFIG_K8_NUMA
553 if (!numa_off && !k8_scan_nodes(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT,
554 end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT))
555 return;
556 nodes_clear(node_possible_map);
557 nodes_clear(node_online_map);
558 #endif
559 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n",
560 numa_off ? "NUMA turned off" : "No NUMA configuration found");
562 printk(KERN_INFO "Faking a node at %016lx-%016lx\n",
563 start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
564 end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
565 /* setup dummy node covering all memory */
566 memnode_shift = 63;
567 memnodemap = memnode.embedded_map;
568 memnodemap[0] = 0;
569 node_set_online(0);
570 node_set(0, node_possible_map);
571 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
572 numa_set_node(i, 0);
573 /* cpumask_of_cpu() may not be available during early startup */
574 memset(&node_to_cpumask_map[0], 0, sizeof(node_to_cpumask_map[0]));
575 cpu_set(0, node_to_cpumask_map[0]);
576 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
577 setup_node_bootmem(0, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
580 __cpuinit void numa_add_cpu(int cpu)
582 set_bit(cpu,
583 (unsigned long *)&node_to_cpumask_map[early_cpu_to_node(cpu)]);
586 void __cpuinit numa_set_node(int cpu, int node)
588 int *cpu_to_node_map = x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr;
590 if(cpu_to_node_map)
591 cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = node;
592 else if(per_cpu_offset(cpu))
593 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) = node;
594 else
595 Dprintk(KERN_INFO "Setting node for non-present cpu %d\n", cpu);
598 unsigned long __init numa_free_all_bootmem(void)
600 unsigned long pages = 0;
601 int i;
603 for_each_online_node(i)
604 pages += free_all_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(i));
606 return pages;
609 void __init paging_init(void)
611 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
613 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
614 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
615 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
616 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
618 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
619 sparse_init();
621 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
624 static __init int numa_setup(char *opt)
626 if (!opt)
627 return -EINVAL;
628 if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
629 numa_off = 1;
630 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_EMU
631 if (!strncmp(opt, "fake=", 5))
632 cmdline = opt + 5;
633 #endif
634 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
635 if (!strncmp(opt, "noacpi", 6))
636 acpi_numa = -1;
637 if (!strncmp(opt, "hotadd=", 7))
638 hotadd_percent = simple_strtoul(opt+7, NULL, 10);
639 #endif
640 return 0;
642 early_param("numa", numa_setup);
645 * Setup early cpu_to_node.
647 * Populate cpu_to_node[] only if x86_cpu_to_apicid[],
648 * and apicid_to_node[] tables have valid entries for a CPU.
649 * This means we skip cpu_to_node[] initialisation for NUMA
650 * emulation and faking node case (when running a kernel compiled
651 * for NUMA on a non NUMA box), which is OK as cpu_to_node[]
652 * is already initialized in a round robin manner at numa_init_array,
653 * prior to this call, and this initialization is good enough
654 * for the fake NUMA cases.
656 void __init init_cpu_to_node(void)
658 int i;
660 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
661 int node;
662 u16 apicid = x86_cpu_to_apicid_init[i];
664 if (apicid == BAD_APICID)
665 continue;
666 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
667 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
668 continue;
669 if (!node_online(node))
670 continue;
671 numa_set_node(i, node);