drivers/ide/ide-gd.c

   1 #include <linux/module.h>
   2 #include <linux/types.h>
   3 #include <linux/string.h>
   4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   5 #include <linux/errno.h>
   6 #include <linux/genhd.h>
   7 #include <linux/mutex.h>
   8 #include <linux/ide.h>
   9 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  10
  11 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
  12 #define IDE_DISK_MINORS         (1 << PARTN_BITS)
  13 #else
  14 #define IDE_DISK_MINORS         0
  15 #endif
  16
  17 #include "ide-disk.h"
  18 #include "ide-floppy.h"
  19
  20 #define IDE_GD_VERSION  "1.18"
  21
  22 /* module parameters */
  23 static unsigned long debug_mask;
  24 module_param(debug_mask, ulong, 0644);
  25
  26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  27
  28 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);
  29
  30 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
  31 {
  32         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
  33
  34         mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  35         idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
  36         if (idkp) {
  37                 if (ide_device_get(idkp->drive))
  38                         idkp = NULL;
  39                 else
  40                         kref_get(&idkp->kref);
  41         }
  42         mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  43         return idkp;
  44 }
  45
  46 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
  47 {
  48         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
  49
  50         mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  51         kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
  52         ide_device_put(drive);
  53         mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  54 }
  55
  56 sector_t ide_gd_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
  57 {
  58         return drive->capacity64;
  59 }
  60
  61 static int ide_gd_probe(ide_drive_t *);
  62
  63 static void ide_gd_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
  64 {
  65         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
  66         struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
  67
  68         ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
  69
  70         del_gendisk(g);
  71
  72         drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
  73
  74         ide_disk_put(idkp);
  75 }
  76
  77 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
  78 {
  79         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_drv(kref, ide_disk_obj);
  80         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
  81         struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
  82
  83         drive->disk_ops = NULL;
  84         drive->driver_data = NULL;
  85         g->private_data = NULL;
  86         put_disk(g);
  87         kfree(idkp);
  88 }
  89
  90 /*
  91  * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
  92  * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
  93  * can not be used and a hard reset is required
  94  */
  95 static void ide_gd_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
  96 {
  97         if (ata_id_hpa_enabled(drive->id))
  98                 (void)drive->disk_ops->get_capacity(drive);
  99 }
 100
 101 static void ide_gd_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
 102 {
 103 #ifdef  CONFIG_ALPHA
 104         /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
 105            it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
 106            it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
 107            different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
 108            spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
 109            firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
 110            On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
 111            off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
 112            as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
 113            at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
 114            the disk to expire its write cache. */
 115         if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
 116 #else
 117         if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART) {
 118 #endif
 119                 drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 120                 return;
 121         }
 122
 123         printk(KERN_INFO "Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
 124
 125         drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 126 }
 127
 128 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
 129 static ide_proc_entry_t *ide_disk_proc_entries(ide_drive_t *drive)
 130 {
 131         return (drive->media == ide_disk) ? ide_disk_proc : ide_floppy_proc;
 132 }
 133
 134 static const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_disk_proc_devsets(ide_drive_t *drive)
 135 {
 136         return (drive->media == ide_disk) ? ide_disk_settings
 137                                           : ide_floppy_settings;
 138 }
 139 #endif
 140
 141 static ide_startstop_t ide_gd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 142                                          struct request *rq, sector_t sector)
 143 {
 144         return drive->disk_ops->do_request(drive, rq, sector);
 145 }
 146
 147 static int ide_gd_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nrsecs)
 148 {
 149         return drive->disk_ops->end_request(drive, uptodate, nrsecs);
 150 }
 151
 152 static ide_driver_t ide_gd_driver = {
 153         .gen_driver = {
 154                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 155                 .name           = "ide-gd",
 156                 .bus            = &ide_bus_type,
 157         },
 158         .probe                  = ide_gd_probe,
 159         .remove                 = ide_gd_remove,
 160         .resume                 = ide_gd_resume,
 161         .shutdown               = ide_gd_shutdown,
 162         .version                = IDE_GD_VERSION,
 163         .do_request             = ide_gd_do_request,
 164         .end_request            = ide_gd_end_request,
 165         .error                  = __ide_error,
 166 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
 167         .proc_entries           = ide_disk_proc_entries,
 168         .proc_devsets           = ide_disk_proc_devsets,
 169 #endif
 170 };
 171
 172 static int ide_gd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 173 {
 174         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 175         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
 176         ide_drive_t *drive;
 177         int ret = 0;
 178
 179         idkp = ide_disk_get(disk);
 180         if (idkp == NULL)
 181                 return -ENXIO;
 182
 183         drive = idkp->drive;
 184
 185         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "Call %s\n", __func__);
 186
 187         idkp->openers++;
 188
 189         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE) && idkp->openers == 1) {
 190                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
 191                 /* Just in case */
 192
 193                 ret = drive->disk_ops->init_media(drive, disk);
 194
 195                 /*
 196                  * Allow O_NDELAY to open a drive without a disk, or with an
 197                  * unreadable disk, so that we can get the format capacity
 198                  * of the drive or begin the format - Sam
 199                  */
 200                 if (ret && (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) == 0) {
 201                         ret = -EIO;
 202                         goto out_put_idkp;
 203                 }
 204
 205                 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_WP) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
 206                         ret = -EROFS;
 207                         goto out_put_idkp;
 208                 }
 209
 210                 /*
 211                  * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
 212                  * since the open() has already succeeded,
 213                  * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
 214                  */
 215                 drive->disk_ops->set_doorlock(drive, disk, 1);
 216                 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 217                 check_disk_change(bdev);
 218         } else if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS) {
 219                 ret = -EBUSY;
 220                 goto out_put_idkp;
 221         }
 222         return 0;
 223
 224 out_put_idkp:
 225         idkp->openers--;
 226         ide_disk_put(idkp);
 227         return ret;
 228 }
 229
 230 static int ide_gd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 231 {
 232         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 233         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 234
 235         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "Call %s\n", __func__);
 236
 237         if (idkp->openers == 1)
 238                 drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 239
 240         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE) && idkp->openers == 1) {
 241                 drive->disk_ops->set_doorlock(drive, disk, 0);
 242                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
 243         }
 244
 245         idkp->openers--;
 246
 247         ide_disk_put(idkp);
 248
 249         return 0;
 250 }
 251
 252 static int ide_gd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 253 {
 254         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_disk_obj);
 255         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 256
 257         geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
 258         geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
 259         geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
 260         return 0;
 261 }
 262
 263 static int ide_gd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
 264 {
 265         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 266         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 267         int ret;
 268
 269         /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
 270         if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH) {
 271                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH;
 272                 return 0;
 273         }
 274
 275         ret = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED);
 276         drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 277
 278         return ret;
 279 }
 280
 281 static int ide_gd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 282 {
 283         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 284         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 285
 286         if (ide_gd_media_changed(disk))
 287                 drive->disk_ops->get_capacity(drive);
 288
 289         set_capacity(disk, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
 290         return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293 static int ide_gd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 294                              unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 295 {
 296         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_disk_obj);
 297         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 298
 299         return drive->disk_ops->ioctl(drive, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 300 }
 301
 302 static struct block_device_operations ide_gd_ops = {
 303         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 304         .open                   = ide_gd_open,
 305         .release                = ide_gd_release,
 306         .locked_ioctl           = ide_gd_ioctl,
 307         .getgeo                 = ide_gd_getgeo,
 308         .media_changed          = ide_gd_media_changed,
 309         .revalidate_disk        = ide_gd_revalidate_disk
 310 };
 311
 312 static int ide_gd_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
 313 {
 314         const struct ide_disk_ops *disk_ops = NULL;
 315         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
 316         struct gendisk *g;
 317
 318         /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
 319         if (!strstr("ide-gd", drive->driver_req))
 320                 goto failed;
 321
 322 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_GD_ATA
 323         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 324                 disk_ops = &ide_ata_disk_ops;
 325 #endif
 326 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_GD_ATAPI
 327         if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
 328                 disk_ops = &ide_atapi_disk_ops;
 329 #endif
 330         if (disk_ops == NULL)
 331                 goto failed;
 332
 333         if (disk_ops->check(drive, DRV_NAME) == 0) {
 334                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: not supported by this driver\n",
 335                         drive->name);
 336                 goto failed;
 337         }
 338
 339         idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
 340         if (!idkp) {
 341                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: can't allocate a disk structure\n",
 342                         drive->name);
 343                 goto failed;
 344         }
 345
 346         g = alloc_disk_node(IDE_DISK_MINORS, hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
 347         if (!g)
 348                 goto out_free_idkp;
 349
 350         ide_init_disk(g, drive);
 351
 352         kref_init(&idkp->kref);
 353
 354         idkp->drive = drive;
 355         idkp->driver = &ide_gd_driver;
 356         idkp->disk = g;
 357
 358         g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
 359
 360         drive->driver_data = idkp;
 361         drive->debug_mask = debug_mask;
 362         drive->disk_ops = disk_ops;
 363
 364         disk_ops->setup(drive);
 365
 366         set_capacity(g, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
 367
 368         g->minors = IDE_DISK_MINORS;
 369         g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
 370         g->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
 371         if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE)
 372                 g->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
 373         g->fops = &ide_gd_ops;
 374         add_disk(g);
 375         return 0;
 376
 377 out_free_idkp:
 378         kfree(idkp);
 379 failed:
 380         return -ENODEV;
 381 }
 382
 383 static int __init ide_gd_init(void)
 384 {
 385         printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " driver " IDE_GD_VERSION "\n");
 386         return driver_register(&ide_gd_driver.gen_driver);
 387 }
 388
 389 static void __exit ide_gd_exit(void)
 390 {
 391         driver_unregister(&ide_gd_driver.gen_driver);
 392 }
 393
 394 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
 395 MODULE_ALIAS("ide-disk");
 396 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-floppy*");
 397 MODULE_ALIAS("ide-floppy");
 398 module_init(ide_gd_init);
 399 module_exit(ide_gd_exit);
 400 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 401 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("generic ATA/ATAPI disk driver");