2 * Driver for keys on GPIO lines capable of generating interrupts.
4 * Copyright 2005 Phil Blundell
5 * Copyright 2010, 2011 David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/input.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/gpio.h>
29 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
30 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
32 struct gpio_button_data
{
33 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
;
34 struct input_dev
*input
;
35 struct timer_list timer
;
36 struct work_struct work
;
37 int timer_debounce
; /* in msecs */
41 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
{
42 struct input_dev
*input
;
43 struct mutex disable_lock
;
44 unsigned int n_buttons
;
45 int (*enable
)(struct device
*dev
);
46 void (*disable
)(struct device
*dev
);
47 struct gpio_button_data data
[0];
51 * SYSFS interface for enabling/disabling keys and switches:
53 * There are 4 attributes under /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/
54 * keys [ro] - bitmap of keys (EV_KEY) which can be
56 * switches [ro] - bitmap of switches (EV_SW) which can be
58 * disabled_keys [rw] - bitmap of keys currently disabled
59 * disabled_switches [rw] - bitmap of switches currently disabled
61 * Userland can change these values and hence disable event generation
62 * for each key (or switch). Disabling a key means its interrupt line
65 * For example, if we have following switches set up as gpio-keys:
67 * SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER = 9
68 * SW_KEYPAD_SLIDE = 10
69 * SW_FRONT_PROXIMITY = 11
70 * This is read from switches:
72 * Next we want to disable proximity (11) and dock (5), we write:
74 * to file disabled_switches. Now proximity and dock IRQs are disabled.
75 * This can be verified by reading the file disabled_switches:
77 * If we now want to enable proximity (11) switch we write:
79 * to disabled_switches.
81 * We can disable only those keys which don't allow sharing the irq.
85 * get_n_events_by_type() - returns maximum number of events per @type
86 * @type: type of button (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
88 * Return value of this function can be used to allocate bitmap
89 * large enough to hold all bits for given type.
91 static inline int get_n_events_by_type(int type
)
93 BUG_ON(type
!= EV_SW
&& type
!= EV_KEY
);
95 return (type
== EV_KEY
) ? KEY_CNT
: SW_CNT
;
99 * gpio_keys_disable_button() - disables given GPIO button
100 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
102 * Disables button pointed by @bdata. This is done by masking
103 * IRQ line. After this function is called, button won't generate
104 * input events anymore. Note that one can only disable buttons
105 * that don't share IRQs.
107 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
108 * this function to avoid races when concurrent threads are
109 * disabling buttons at the same time.
111 static void gpio_keys_disable_button(struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
)
113 if (!bdata
->disabled
) {
115 * Disable IRQ and possible debouncing timer.
117 disable_irq(gpio_to_irq(bdata
->button
->gpio
));
118 if (bdata
->timer_debounce
)
119 del_timer_sync(&bdata
->timer
);
121 bdata
->disabled
= true;
126 * gpio_keys_enable_button() - enables given GPIO button
127 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
129 * Enables given button pointed by @bdata.
131 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
132 * this function to avoid races with concurrent threads trying
133 * to enable the same button at the same time.
135 static void gpio_keys_enable_button(struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
)
137 if (bdata
->disabled
) {
138 enable_irq(gpio_to_irq(bdata
->button
->gpio
));
139 bdata
->disabled
= false;
144 * gpio_keys_attr_show_helper() - fill in stringified bitmap of buttons
145 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
146 * @buf: buffer where stringified bitmap is written
147 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
148 * @only_disabled: does caller want only those buttons that are
149 * currently disabled or all buttons that can be
152 * This function writes buttons that can be disabled to @buf. If
153 * @only_disabled is true, then @buf contains only those buttons
154 * that are currently disabled. Returns 0 on success or negative
157 static ssize_t
gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
,
158 char *buf
, unsigned int type
,
161 int n_events
= get_n_events_by_type(type
);
166 bits
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events
), sizeof(*bits
), GFP_KERNEL
);
170 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
171 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
173 if (bdata
->button
->type
!= type
)
176 if (only_disabled
&& !bdata
->disabled
)
179 __set_bit(bdata
->button
->code
, bits
);
182 ret
= bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 2, bits
, n_events
);
192 * gpio_keys_attr_store_helper() - enable/disable buttons based on given bitmap
193 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
194 * @buf: buffer from userspace that contains stringified bitmap
195 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
197 * This function parses stringified bitmap from @buf and disables/enables
198 * GPIO buttons accordinly. Returns 0 on success and negative error
201 static ssize_t
gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
,
202 const char *buf
, unsigned int type
)
204 int n_events
= get_n_events_by_type(type
);
209 bits
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events
), sizeof(*bits
), GFP_KERNEL
);
213 error
= bitmap_parselist(buf
, bits
, n_events
);
218 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
219 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
221 if (bdata
->button
->type
!= type
)
224 if (test_bit(bdata
->button
->code
, bits
) &&
225 !bdata
->button
->can_disable
) {
231 mutex_lock(&ddata
->disable_lock
);
233 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
234 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
236 if (bdata
->button
->type
!= type
)
239 if (test_bit(bdata
->button
->code
, bits
))
240 gpio_keys_disable_button(bdata
);
242 gpio_keys_enable_button(bdata
);
245 mutex_unlock(&ddata
->disable_lock
);
252 #define ATTR_SHOW_FN(name, type, only_disabled) \
253 static ssize_t gpio_keys_show_##name(struct device *dev, \
254 struct device_attribute *attr, \
257 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
258 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
260 return gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(ddata, buf, \
261 type, only_disabled); \
264 ATTR_SHOW_FN(keys
, EV_KEY
, false);
265 ATTR_SHOW_FN(switches
, EV_SW
, false);
266 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_keys
, EV_KEY
, true);
267 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_switches
, EV_SW
, true);
272 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/keys [ro]
273 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/switches [ro]
275 static DEVICE_ATTR(keys
, S_IRUGO
, gpio_keys_show_keys
, NULL
);
276 static DEVICE_ATTR(switches
, S_IRUGO
, gpio_keys_show_switches
, NULL
);
278 #define ATTR_STORE_FN(name, type) \
279 static ssize_t gpio_keys_store_##name(struct device *dev, \
280 struct device_attribute *attr, \
284 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
285 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
288 error = gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(ddata, buf, type); \
295 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_keys
, EV_KEY
);
296 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_switches
, EV_SW
);
301 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disabled_keys [rw]
302 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disables_switches [rw]
304 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_keys
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
305 gpio_keys_show_disabled_keys
,
306 gpio_keys_store_disabled_keys
);
307 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_switches
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
308 gpio_keys_show_disabled_switches
,
309 gpio_keys_store_disabled_switches
);
311 static struct attribute
*gpio_keys_attrs
[] = {
313 &dev_attr_switches
.attr
,
314 &dev_attr_disabled_keys
.attr
,
315 &dev_attr_disabled_switches
.attr
,
319 static struct attribute_group gpio_keys_attr_group
= {
320 .attrs
= gpio_keys_attrs
,
323 static void gpio_keys_report_event(struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
)
325 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= bdata
->button
;
326 struct input_dev
*input
= bdata
->input
;
327 unsigned int type
= button
->type
?: EV_KEY
;
328 int state
= (gpio_get_value_cansleep(button
->gpio
) ? 1 : 0) ^ button
->active_low
;
330 if (type
== EV_ABS
) {
332 input_event(input
, type
, button
->code
, button
->value
);
334 input_event(input
, type
, button
->code
, !!state
);
339 static void gpio_keys_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
341 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
=
342 container_of(work
, struct gpio_button_data
, work
);
344 gpio_keys_report_event(bdata
);
347 static void gpio_keys_timer(unsigned long _data
)
349 struct gpio_button_data
*data
= (struct gpio_button_data
*)_data
;
351 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
354 static irqreturn_t
gpio_keys_isr(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
356 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= dev_id
;
357 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= bdata
->button
;
359 BUG_ON(irq
!= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
));
361 if (bdata
->timer_debounce
)
362 mod_timer(&bdata
->timer
,
363 jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(bdata
->timer_debounce
));
365 schedule_work(&bdata
->work
);
370 static int __devinit
gpio_keys_setup_key(struct platform_device
*pdev
,
371 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
,
372 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
)
374 const char *desc
= button
->desc
? button
->desc
: "gpio_keys";
375 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
376 unsigned long irqflags
;
379 setup_timer(&bdata
->timer
, gpio_keys_timer
, (unsigned long)bdata
);
380 INIT_WORK(&bdata
->work
, gpio_keys_work_func
);
382 error
= gpio_request(button
->gpio
, desc
);
384 dev_err(dev
, "failed to request GPIO %d, error %d\n",
385 button
->gpio
, error
);
389 error
= gpio_direction_input(button
->gpio
);
391 dev_err(dev
, "failed to configure"
392 " direction for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
393 button
->gpio
, error
);
397 if (button
->debounce_interval
) {
398 error
= gpio_set_debounce(button
->gpio
,
399 button
->debounce_interval
* 1000);
400 /* use timer if gpiolib doesn't provide debounce */
402 bdata
->timer_debounce
= button
->debounce_interval
;
405 irq
= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
);
408 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to get irq number for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
409 button
->gpio
, error
);
413 irqflags
= IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING
| IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING
;
415 * If platform has specified that the button can be disabled,
416 * we don't want it to share the interrupt line.
418 if (!button
->can_disable
)
419 irqflags
|= IRQF_SHARED
;
421 error
= request_threaded_irq(irq
, NULL
, gpio_keys_isr
, irqflags
, desc
, bdata
);
423 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to claim irq %d; error %d\n",
431 gpio_free(button
->gpio
);
436 static int gpio_keys_open(struct input_dev
*input
)
438 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= input_get_drvdata(input
);
440 return ddata
->enable
? ddata
->enable(input
->dev
.parent
) : 0;
443 static void gpio_keys_close(struct input_dev
*input
)
445 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= input_get_drvdata(input
);
448 ddata
->disable(input
->dev
.parent
);
452 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
456 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
458 static int gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device
*dev
,
459 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*pdata
)
461 struct device_node
*node
, *pp
;
463 struct gpio_keys_button
*buttons
;
471 memset(pdata
, 0, sizeof *pdata
);
473 pdata
->rep
= !!of_get_property(node
, "autorepeat", &len
);
475 /* First count the subnodes */
478 while ((pp
= of_get_next_child(node
, pp
)))
481 if (pdata
->nbuttons
== 0)
484 buttons
= kzalloc(pdata
->nbuttons
* (sizeof *buttons
), GFP_KERNEL
);
490 while ((pp
= of_get_next_child(node
, pp
))) {
491 enum of_gpio_flags flags
;
493 if (!of_find_property(pp
, "gpios", NULL
)) {
495 dev_warn(dev
, "Found button without gpios\n");
498 buttons
[i
].gpio
= of_get_gpio_flags(pp
, 0, &flags
);
499 buttons
[i
].active_low
= flags
& OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW
;
501 reg
= of_get_property(pp
, "linux,code", &len
);
503 dev_err(dev
, "Button without keycode: 0x%x\n", buttons
[i
].gpio
);
506 buttons
[i
].code
= be32_to_cpup(reg
);
508 buttons
[i
].desc
= of_get_property(pp
, "label", &len
);
510 reg
= of_get_property(pp
, "linux,input-type", &len
);
511 buttons
[i
].type
= reg
? be32_to_cpup(reg
) : EV_KEY
;
513 buttons
[i
].wakeup
= !!of_get_property(pp
, "gpio-key,wakeup", NULL
);
515 reg
= of_get_property(pp
, "debounce-interval", &len
);
516 buttons
[i
].debounce_interval
= reg
? be32_to_cpup(reg
) : 5;
521 pdata
->buttons
= buttons
;
530 static struct of_device_id gpio_keys_of_match
[] = {
531 { .compatible
= "gpio-keys", },
534 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, gpio_keys_of_match
);
538 static int gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device
*dev
,
539 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*altp
)
544 #define gpio_keys_of_match NULL
548 static int __devinit
gpio_keys_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
550 struct gpio_keys_platform_data
*pdata
= pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
551 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
;
552 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
553 struct gpio_keys_platform_data alt_pdata
;
554 struct input_dev
*input
;
559 error
= gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(dev
, &alt_pdata
);
565 ddata
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_keys_drvdata
) +
566 pdata
->nbuttons
* sizeof(struct gpio_button_data
),
568 input
= input_allocate_device();
569 if (!ddata
|| !input
) {
570 dev_err(dev
, "failed to allocate state\n");
575 ddata
->input
= input
;
576 ddata
->n_buttons
= pdata
->nbuttons
;
577 ddata
->enable
= pdata
->enable
;
578 ddata
->disable
= pdata
->disable
;
579 mutex_init(&ddata
->disable_lock
);
581 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, ddata
);
582 input_set_drvdata(input
, ddata
);
584 input
->name
= pdata
->name
? : pdev
->name
;
585 input
->phys
= "gpio-keys/input0";
586 input
->dev
.parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
587 input
->open
= gpio_keys_open
;
588 input
->close
= gpio_keys_close
;
590 input
->id
.bustype
= BUS_HOST
;
591 input
->id
.vendor
= 0x0001;
592 input
->id
.product
= 0x0001;
593 input
->id
.version
= 0x0100;
595 /* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
597 __set_bit(EV_REP
, input
->evbit
);
599 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++) {
600 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= &pdata
->buttons
[i
];
601 struct gpio_button_data
*bdata
= &ddata
->data
[i
];
602 unsigned int type
= button
->type
?: EV_KEY
;
604 bdata
->input
= input
;
605 bdata
->button
= button
;
607 error
= gpio_keys_setup_key(pdev
, bdata
, button
);
614 input_set_capability(input
, type
, button
->code
);
617 error
= sysfs_create_group(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &gpio_keys_attr_group
);
619 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to export keys/switches, error: %d\n",
624 error
= input_register_device(input
);
626 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to register input device, error: %d\n",
631 /* get current state of buttons */
632 for (i
= 0; i
< pdata
->nbuttons
; i
++)
633 gpio_keys_report_event(&ddata
->data
[i
]);
636 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, wakeup
);
641 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &gpio_keys_attr_group
);
644 free_irq(gpio_to_irq(pdata
->buttons
[i
].gpio
), &ddata
->data
[i
]);
645 if (ddata
->data
[i
].timer_debounce
)
646 del_timer_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].timer
);
647 cancel_work_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].work
);
648 gpio_free(pdata
->buttons
[i
].gpio
);
651 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
653 input_free_device(input
);
655 /* If we have no platform_data, we allocated buttons dynamically. */
656 if (!pdev
->dev
.platform_data
)
657 kfree(pdata
->buttons
);
662 static int __devexit
gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
664 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
665 struct input_dev
*input
= ddata
->input
;
668 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, &gpio_keys_attr_group
);
670 device_init_wakeup(&pdev
->dev
, 0);
672 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
673 int irq
= gpio_to_irq(ddata
->data
[i
].button
->gpio
);
674 free_irq(irq
, &ddata
->data
[i
]);
675 if (ddata
->data
[i
].timer_debounce
)
676 del_timer_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].timer
);
677 cancel_work_sync(&ddata
->data
[i
].work
);
678 gpio_free(ddata
->data
[i
].button
->gpio
);
681 input_unregister_device(input
);
684 * If we had no platform_data, we allocated buttons dynamically, and
685 * must free them here. ddata->data[0].button is the pointer to the
686 * beginning of the allocated array.
688 if (!pdev
->dev
.platform_data
)
689 kfree(ddata
->data
[0].button
);
696 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
697 static int gpio_keys_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
699 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
702 if (device_may_wakeup(dev
)) {
703 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
704 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= ddata
->data
[i
].button
;
705 if (button
->wakeup
) {
706 int irq
= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
);
707 enable_irq_wake(irq
);
715 static int gpio_keys_resume(struct device
*dev
)
717 struct gpio_keys_drvdata
*ddata
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
720 for (i
= 0; i
< ddata
->n_buttons
; i
++) {
722 struct gpio_keys_button
*button
= ddata
->data
[i
].button
;
723 if (button
->wakeup
&& device_may_wakeup(dev
)) {
724 int irq
= gpio_to_irq(button
->gpio
);
725 disable_irq_wake(irq
);
728 gpio_keys_report_event(&ddata
->data
[i
]);
730 input_sync(ddata
->input
);
736 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(gpio_keys_pm_ops
, gpio_keys_suspend
, gpio_keys_resume
);
738 static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_device_driver
= {
739 .probe
= gpio_keys_probe
,
740 .remove
= __devexit_p(gpio_keys_remove
),
743 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
744 .pm
= &gpio_keys_pm_ops
,
745 .of_match_table
= gpio_keys_of_match
,
749 static int __init
gpio_keys_init(void)
751 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_keys_device_driver
);
754 static void __exit
gpio_keys_exit(void)
756 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_keys_device_driver
);
759 late_initcall(gpio_keys_init
);
760 module_exit(gpio_keys_exit
);
762 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
763 MODULE_AUTHOR("Phil Blundell <pb@handhelds.org>");
764 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keyboard driver for GPIOs");
765 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-keys");