2 * Freescale STMP378X SPI master driver
4 * Author: dmitry pervushin <dimka@embeddedalley.com>
6 * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc All Rights Reserved.
11 * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
12 * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
13 * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
15 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
16 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <mach/platform.h>
30 #include <mach/stmp3xxx.h>
32 #include <mach/regs-ssp.h>
33 #include <mach/regs-apbh.h>
36 /* 0 means DMA mode(recommended, default), !0 - PIO mode */
40 /* default timeout for busy waits is 2 seconds */
41 #define STMP_SPI_TIMEOUT (2 * HZ)
46 void * __iomem regs
; /* vaddr of the control registers */
50 struct stmp3xxx_dma_descriptor d
;
57 struct device
*master_dev
;
59 struct work_struct work
;
60 struct workqueue_struct
*workqueue
;
62 /* lock protects queue access */
64 struct list_head queue
;
66 struct completion done
;
69 #define busy_wait(cond) \
71 unsigned long end_jiffies = jiffies + STMP_SPI_TIMEOUT; \
72 bool succeeded = false; \
79 } while (time_before(end_jiffies, jiffies)); \
85 * Initialize the SSP port
87 static int stmp_spi_init_hw(struct stmp_spi
*ss
)
90 void *pins
= ss
->master_dev
->platform_data
;
92 err
= stmp3xxx_request_pin_group(pins
, dev_name(ss
->master_dev
));
96 ss
->clk
= clk_get(NULL
, "ssp");
97 if (IS_ERR(ss
->clk
)) {
98 err
= PTR_ERR(ss
->clk
);
103 stmp3xxx_reset_block(ss
->regs
, false);
104 stmp3xxx_dma_reset_channel(ss
->dma
);
109 stmp3xxx_release_pin_group(pins
, dev_name(ss
->master_dev
));
114 static void stmp_spi_release_hw(struct stmp_spi
*ss
)
116 void *pins
= ss
->master_dev
->platform_data
;
118 if (ss
->clk
&& !IS_ERR(ss
->clk
)) {
119 clk_disable(ss
->clk
);
122 stmp3xxx_release_pin_group(pins
, dev_name(ss
->master_dev
));
125 static int stmp_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
,
126 struct spi_transfer
*t
)
130 struct stmp_spi
*ss
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
133 bits_per_word
= spi
->bits_per_word
;
134 if (t
&& t
->bits_per_word
)
135 bits_per_word
= t
->bits_per_word
;
139 * - by default, use maximum speed from ssp clk
140 * - if device overrides it, use it
141 * - if transfer specifies other speed, use transfer's one
143 hz
= 1000 * ss
->speed_khz
/ ss
->divider
;
144 if (spi
->max_speed_hz
)
145 hz
= min(hz
, spi
->max_speed_hz
);
146 if (t
&& t
->speed_hz
)
147 hz
= min(hz
, t
->speed_hz
);
150 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "Cannot continue with zero clock\n");
154 if (bits_per_word
!= 8) {
155 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
156 __func__
, bits_per_word
);
160 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "Requested clk rate = %uHz, max = %uHz/%d = %uHz\n",
161 hz
, ss
->speed_khz
, ss
->divider
,
162 ss
->speed_khz
* 1000 / ss
->divider
);
164 if (ss
->speed_khz
* 1000 / ss
->divider
< hz
) {
165 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "%s, unsupported clock rate %uHz\n",
170 rate
= 1000 * ss
->speed_khz
/ss
->divider
/hz
;
172 writel(BF(ss
->divider
, SSP_TIMING_CLOCK_DIVIDE
) |
173 BF(rate
- 1, SSP_TIMING_CLOCK_RATE
),
174 HW_SSP_TIMING
+ ss
->regs
);
176 writel(BF(1 /* mode SPI */, SSP_CTRL1_SSP_MODE
) |
177 BF(4 /* 8 bits */, SSP_CTRL1_WORD_LENGTH
) |
178 ((spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
) ? BM_SSP_CTRL1_POLARITY
: 0) |
179 ((spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
) ? BM_SSP_CTRL1_PHASE
: 0) |
180 (pio
? 0 : BM_SSP_CTRL1_DMA_ENABLE
),
181 ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1
);
186 static int stmp_spi_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
188 /* spi_setup() does basic checks,
189 * stmp_spi_setup_transfer() does more later
191 if (spi
->bits_per_word
!= 8) {
192 dev_err(&spi
->dev
, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
193 __func__
, spi
->bits_per_word
);
199 static inline u32
stmp_spi_cs(unsigned cs
)
201 return ((cs
& 1) ? BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_CMD
: 0) |
202 ((cs
& 2) ? BM_SSP_CTRL0_WAIT_FOR_IRQ
: 0);
205 static int stmp_spi_txrx_dma(struct stmp_spi
*ss
, int cs
,
206 unsigned char *buf
, dma_addr_t dma_buf
, int len
,
207 int first
, int last
, bool write
)
210 dma_addr_t spi_buf_dma
= dma_buf
;
212 enum dma_data_direction dir
= write
? DMA_TO_DEVICE
: DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
214 c0
|= (first
? BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS
: 0);
215 c0
|= (last
? BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC
: 0);
216 c0
|= (write
? 0 : BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ
);
217 c0
|= BM_SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER
;
219 c0
|= stmp_spi_cs(cs
);
221 c0
|= BF(len
, SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT
);
224 spi_buf_dma
= dma_map_single(ss
->master_dev
, buf
, len
, dir
);
227 BF(len
, APBH_CHn_CMD_XFER_COUNT
) |
228 BF(1, APBH_CHn_CMD_CMDWORDS
) |
229 BM_APBH_CHn_CMD_WAIT4ENDCMD
|
230 BM_APBH_CHn_CMD_IRQONCMPLT
|
231 BF(write
? BV_APBH_CHn_CMD_COMMAND__DMA_READ
:
232 BV_APBH_CHn_CMD_COMMAND__DMA_WRITE
,
233 APBH_CHn_CMD_COMMAND
);
234 ss
->d
.command
->pio_words
[0] = c0
;
235 ss
->d
.command
->buf_ptr
= spi_buf_dma
;
237 stmp3xxx_dma_reset_channel(ss
->dma
);
238 stmp3xxx_dma_clear_interrupt(ss
->dma
);
239 stmp3xxx_dma_enable_interrupt(ss
->dma
);
240 init_completion(&ss
->done
);
241 stmp3xxx_dma_go(ss
->dma
, &ss
->d
, 1);
242 wait_for_completion(&ss
->done
);
244 if (!busy_wait(readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
) & BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN
))
248 dma_unmap_single(ss
->master_dev
, spi_buf_dma
, len
, dir
);
253 static inline void stmp_spi_enable(struct stmp_spi
*ss
)
255 stmp3xxx_setl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
256 stmp3xxx_clearl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
259 static inline void stmp_spi_disable(struct stmp_spi
*ss
)
261 stmp3xxx_clearl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_LOCK_CS
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
262 stmp3xxx_setl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_IGNORE_CRC
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
265 static int stmp_spi_txrx_pio(struct stmp_spi
*ss
, int cs
,
266 unsigned char *buf
, int len
,
267 bool first
, bool last
, bool write
)
272 stmp3xxx_setl(stmp_spi_cs(cs
), ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
275 if (last
&& len
<= 0)
276 stmp_spi_disable(ss
);
278 stmp3xxx_clearl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT
,
279 ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
280 stmp3xxx_setl(1, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
283 stmp3xxx_clearl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ
,
284 ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
286 stmp3xxx_setl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_READ
,
287 ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
290 stmp3xxx_setl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_RUN
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
292 if (!busy_wait(readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
) &
297 writel(*buf
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_DATA
);
300 stmp3xxx_setl(BM_SSP_CTRL0_DATA_XFER
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
);
303 if (busy_wait((readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_STATUS
) &
304 BM_SSP_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY
)))
306 *buf
= readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_DATA
) & 0xFF;
309 if (!busy_wait(readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL0
) &
313 /* advance to the next byte */
317 return len
< 0 ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT
;
320 static int stmp_spi_handle_message(struct stmp_spi
*ss
, struct spi_message
*m
)
323 struct spi_transfer
*t
, *tmp_t
;
327 cs
= m
->spi
->chip_select
;
329 list_for_each_entry_safe(t
, tmp_t
, &m
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
331 first
= (&t
->transfer_list
== m
->transfers
.next
);
332 last
= (&t
->transfer_list
== m
->transfers
.prev
);
334 if (first
|| t
->speed_hz
|| t
->bits_per_word
)
335 stmp_spi_setup_transfer(m
->spi
, t
);
337 /* reject "not last" transfers which request to change cs */
338 if (t
->cs_change
&& !last
) {
339 dev_err(&m
->spi
->dev
,
340 "Message with t->cs_change has been skipped\n");
346 stmp_spi_txrx_pio(ss
, cs
, (void *)t
->tx_buf
,
347 t
->len
, first
, last
, true) :
348 stmp_spi_txrx_dma(ss
, cs
, (void *)t
->tx_buf
,
349 t
->tx_dma
, t
->len
, first
, last
, true);
352 print_hex_dump_bytes("Tx ",
356 pr_debug("Tx: %d bytes\n", t
->len
);
361 stmp_spi_txrx_pio(ss
, cs
, t
->rx_buf
,
362 t
->len
, first
, last
, false) :
363 stmp_spi_txrx_dma(ss
, cs
, t
->rx_buf
,
364 t
->rx_dma
, t
->len
, first
, last
, false);
367 print_hex_dump_bytes("Rx ",
371 pr_debug("Rx: %d bytes\n", t
->len
);
376 udelay(t
->delay_usecs
);
386 * stmp_spi_handle - handle messages from the queue
388 static void stmp_spi_handle(struct work_struct
*w
)
390 struct stmp_spi
*ss
= container_of(w
, struct stmp_spi
, work
);
392 struct spi_message
*m
;
394 spin_lock_irqsave(&ss
->lock
, flags
);
395 while (!list_empty(&ss
->queue
)) {
396 m
= list_entry(ss
->queue
.next
, struct spi_message
, queue
);
397 list_del_init(&m
->queue
);
398 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ss
->lock
, flags
);
400 m
->status
= stmp_spi_handle_message(ss
, m
);
401 m
->complete(m
->context
);
403 spin_lock_irqsave(&ss
->lock
, flags
);
405 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ss
->lock
, flags
);
411 * stmp_spi_transfer - perform message transfer.
412 * Called indirectly from spi_async, queues all the messages to
413 * spi_handle_message.
415 * @m: message to be queued
417 static int stmp_spi_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_message
*m
)
419 struct stmp_spi
*ss
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
422 m
->status
= -EINPROGRESS
;
423 spin_lock_irqsave(&ss
->lock
, flags
);
424 list_add_tail(&m
->queue
, &ss
->queue
);
425 queue_work(ss
->workqueue
, &ss
->work
);
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ss
->lock
, flags
);
430 static irqreturn_t
stmp_spi_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
432 struct stmp_spi
*ss
= dev_id
;
434 stmp3xxx_dma_clear_interrupt(ss
->dma
);
439 static irqreturn_t
stmp_spi_irq_err(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
441 struct stmp_spi
*ss
= dev_id
;
444 c1
= readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1
);
445 st
= readl(ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_STATUS
);
446 dev_err(ss
->master_dev
, "%s: status = 0x%08X, c1 = 0x%08X\n",
448 stmp3xxx_clearl(c1
& 0xCCCC0000, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_CTRL1
);
453 static int __devinit
stmp_spi_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
456 struct spi_master
*master
;
460 master
= spi_alloc_master(&dev
->dev
, sizeof(struct stmp_spi
));
461 if (master
== NULL
) {
465 master
->flags
= SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX
;
467 ss
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
468 platform_set_drvdata(dev
, master
);
470 /* Get resources(memory, IRQ) associated with the device */
471 r
= platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
476 ss
->regs
= ioremap(r
->start
, resource_size(r
));
482 ss
->master_dev
= &dev
->dev
;
485 INIT_WORK(&ss
->work
, stmp_spi_handle
);
486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss
->queue
);
487 spin_lock_init(&ss
->lock
);
489 ss
->workqueue
= create_singlethread_workqueue(dev_name(&dev
->dev
));
490 if (!ss
->workqueue
) {
494 master
->transfer
= stmp_spi_transfer
;
495 master
->setup
= stmp_spi_setup
;
497 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
498 master
->mode_bits
= SPI_CPOL
| SPI_CPHA
;
500 ss
->irq
= platform_get_irq(dev
, 0);
505 ss
->err_irq
= platform_get_irq(dev
, 1);
506 if (ss
->err_irq
< 0) {
511 r
= platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_DMA
, 0);
518 err
= stmp3xxx_dma_request(ss
->dma
, &dev
->dev
, dev_name(&dev
->dev
));
522 err
= stmp3xxx_dma_allocate_command(ss
->dma
, &ss
->d
);
526 master
->bus_num
= dev
->id
;
527 master
->num_chipselect
= 1;
529 /* SPI controller initializations */
530 err
= stmp_spi_init_hw(ss
);
532 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "cannot initialize hardware\n");
533 goto out_free_dma_desc
;
537 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "clock rate forced to %d\n", clock
);
538 clk_set_rate(ss
->clk
, clock
);
540 ss
->speed_khz
= clk_get_rate(ss
->clk
);
542 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "max possible speed %d = %ld/%d kHz\n",
543 ss
->speed_khz
, clk_get_rate(ss
->clk
), ss
->divider
);
545 /* Register for SPI interrupt */
546 err
= request_irq(ss
->irq
, stmp_spi_irq
, 0,
547 dev_name(&dev
->dev
), ss
);
549 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "request_irq failed, %d\n", err
);
553 /* ..and shared interrupt for all SSP controllers */
554 err
= request_irq(ss
->err_irq
, stmp_spi_irq_err
, IRQF_SHARED
,
555 dev_name(&dev
->dev
), ss
);
557 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "request_irq(error) failed, %d\n", err
);
561 err
= spi_register_master(master
);
563 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "cannot register spi master, %d\n", err
);
566 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "at (mapped) 0x%08X, irq=%d, bus %d, %s mode\n",
567 (u32
)ss
->regs
, ss
->irq
, master
->bus_num
,
568 pio
? "PIO" : "DMA");
572 free_irq(ss
->err_irq
, ss
);
574 free_irq(ss
->irq
, ss
);
576 stmp3xxx_dma_free_command(ss
->dma
, &ss
->d
);
578 stmp3xxx_dma_release(ss
->dma
);
580 stmp_spi_release_hw(ss
);
583 destroy_workqueue(ss
->workqueue
);
586 platform_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
587 spi_master_put(master
);
592 static int __devexit
stmp_spi_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
595 struct spi_master
*master
;
597 master
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
600 ss
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
602 spi_unregister_master(master
);
604 free_irq(ss
->err_irq
, ss
);
605 free_irq(ss
->irq
, ss
);
606 stmp3xxx_dma_free_command(ss
->dma
, &ss
->d
);
607 stmp3xxx_dma_release(ss
->dma
);
608 stmp_spi_release_hw(ss
);
609 destroy_workqueue(ss
->workqueue
);
611 spi_master_put(master
);
612 platform_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
618 static int stmp_spi_suspend(struct platform_device
*pdev
, pm_message_t pmsg
)
621 struct spi_master
*master
;
623 master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
624 ss
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
626 ss
->saved_timings
= readl(HW_SSP_TIMING
+ ss
->regs
);
627 clk_disable(ss
->clk
);
632 static int stmp_spi_resume(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
635 struct spi_master
*master
;
637 master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
638 ss
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
641 stmp3xxx_reset_block(ss
->regs
, false);
642 writel(ss
->saved_timings
, ss
->regs
+ HW_SSP_TIMING
);
648 #define stmp_spi_suspend NULL
649 #define stmp_spi_resume NULL
652 static struct platform_driver stmp_spi_driver
= {
653 .probe
= stmp_spi_probe
,
654 .remove
= __devexit_p(stmp_spi_remove
),
656 .name
= "stmp3xxx_ssp",
657 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
659 .suspend
= stmp_spi_suspend
,
660 .resume
= stmp_spi_resume
,
663 static int __init
stmp_spi_init(void)
665 return platform_driver_register(&stmp_spi_driver
);
668 static void __exit
stmp_spi_exit(void)
670 platform_driver_unregister(&stmp_spi_driver
);
673 module_init(stmp_spi_init
);
674 module_exit(stmp_spi_exit
);
675 module_param(pio
, int, S_IRUGO
);
676 module_param(clock
, int, S_IRUGO
);
677 MODULE_AUTHOR("dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@embeddedalley.com>");
678 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMP3xxx SPI/SSP driver");
679 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");