drivers/mtd/nand/rtc_from4.c

   1 /*
   2  *  drivers/mtd/nand/rtc_from4.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  *  Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/spia.c
   7  *       Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  *
  13  * Overview:
  14  *   This is a device driver for the AG-AND flash device found on the
  15  *   Renesas Technology Corp. Flash ROM 4-slot interface board (FROM_BOARD4),
  16  *   which utilizes the Renesas HN29V1G91T-30 part.
  17  *   This chip is a 1 GBibit (128MiB x 8 bits) AG-AND flash device.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <linux/delay.h>
  21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/rslib.h>
  25 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  28 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  29 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  30 #include <asm/io.h>
  31
  32 /*
  33  * MTD structure for Renesas board
  34  */
  35 static struct mtd_info *rtc_from4_mtd = NULL;
  36
  37 #define RTC_FROM4_MAX_CHIPS     2
  38
  39 /* HS77x9 processor register defines */
  40 #define SH77X9_BCR1     ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF60))
  41 #define SH77X9_BCR2     ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF62))
  42 #define SH77X9_WCR1     ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF64))
  43 #define SH77X9_WCR2     ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF66))
  44 #define SH77X9_MCR      ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF68))
  45 #define SH77X9_PCR      ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF6C))
  46 #define SH77X9_FRQCR    ((volatile unsigned short *)(0xFFFFFF80))
  47
  48 /*
  49  * Values specific to the Renesas Technology Corp. FROM_BOARD4 (used with HS77x9 processor)
  50  */
  51 /* Address where flash is mapped */
  52 #define RTC_FROM4_FIO_BASE      0x14000000
  53
  54 /* CLE and ALE are tied to address lines 5 & 4, respectively */
  55 #define RTC_FROM4_CLE           (1 << 5)
  56 #define RTC_FROM4_ALE           (1 << 4)
  57
  58 /* address lines A24-A22 used for chip selection */
  59 #define RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT3       (0x00800000)
  60 #define RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT4       (0x00C00000)
  61 #define RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA        (0x01000000)
  62 /* mask address lines A24-A22 used for chip selection */
  63 #define RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_MASK        (RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT3 | RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT4 | RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA)
  64
  65 /* FPGA status register for checking device ready (bit zero) */
  66 #define RTC_FROM4_FPGA_SR               (RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA | 0x00000002)
  67 #define RTC_FROM4_DEVICE_READY          0x0001
  68
  69 /* FPGA Reed-Solomon ECC Control register */
  70
  71 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL            (RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA | 0x00000050)
  72 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_CLR        (1 << 7)
  73 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_GEN        (1 << 6)
  74 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_FD_E       (1 << 5)
  75
  76 /* FPGA Reed-Solomon ECC code base */
  77 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC                (RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA | 0x00000060)
  78 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECCN               (RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA | 0x00000080)
  79
  80 /* FPGA Reed-Solomon ECC check register */
  81 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CHK            (RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_FPGA | 0x00000070)
  82 #define RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CHK_ERROR      (1 << 7)
  83
  84 #define ERR_STAT_ECC_AVAILABLE          0x20
  85
  86 /* Undefine for software ECC */
  87 #define RTC_FROM4_HWECC 1
  88
  89 /* Define as 1 for no virtual erase blocks (in JFFS2) */
  90 #define RTC_FROM4_NO_VIRTBLOCKS 0
  91
  92 /*
  93  * Module stuff
  94  */
  95 static void __iomem *rtc_from4_fio_base = (void *)P2SEGADDR(RTC_FROM4_FIO_BASE);
  96
  97 static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
  98         {
  99          .name = "Renesas flash partition 1",
 100          .offset = 0,
 101          .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL},
 102 };
 103
 104 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
 105
 106 /*
 107  *      hardware specific flash bbt decriptors
 108  *      Note: this is to allow debugging by disabling
 109  *              NAND_BBT_CREATE and/or NAND_BBT_WRITE
 110  *
 111  */
 112 static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
 113 static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
 114
 115 static struct nand_bbt_descr rtc_from4_bbt_main_descr = {
 116         .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
 117                 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
 118         .offs = 40,
 119         .len = 4,
 120         .veroffs = 44,
 121         .maxblocks = 4,
 122         .pattern = bbt_pattern
 123 };
 124
 125 static struct nand_bbt_descr rtc_from4_bbt_mirror_descr = {
 126         .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
 127                 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
 128         .offs = 40,
 129         .len = 4,
 130         .veroffs = 44,
 131         .maxblocks = 4,
 132         .pattern = mirror_pattern
 133 };
 134
 135 #ifdef RTC_FROM4_HWECC
 136
 137 /* the Reed Solomon control structure */
 138 static struct rs_control *rs_decoder;
 139
 140 /*
 141  *      hardware specific Out Of Band information
 142  */
 143 static struct nand_ecclayout rtc_from4_nand_oobinfo = {
 144         .eccbytes = 32,
 145         .eccpos = {
 146                    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
 147                    8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
 148                    16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
 149                    24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31},
 150         .oobfree = {{32, 32}}
 151 };
 152
 153 #endif
 154
 155 /*
 156  * rtc_from4_hwcontrol - hardware specific access to control-lines
 157  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 158  * @cmd:        hardware control command
 159  *
 160  * Address lines (A5 and A4) are used to control Command and Address Latch
 161  * Enable on this board, so set the read/write address appropriately.
 162  *
 163  * Chip Enable is also controlled by the Chip Select (CS5) and
 164  * Address lines (A24-A22), so no action is required here.
 165  *
 166  */
 167 static void rtc_from4_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 168                                 unsigned int ctrl)
 169 {
 170         struct nand_chip *chip = (mtd->priv);
 171
 172         if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 173                 return;
 174
 175         if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
 176                 writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W | RTC_FROM4_CLE);
 177         else
 178                 writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W | RTC_FROM4_ALE);
 179 }
 180
 181 /*
 182  * rtc_from4_nand_select_chip - hardware specific chip select
 183  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 184  * @chip:       Chip to select (0 == slot 3, 1 == slot 4)
 185  *
 186  * The chip select is based on address lines A24-A22.
 187  * This driver uses flash slots 3 and 4 (A23-A22).
 188  *
 189  */
 190 static void rtc_from4_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
 191 {
 192         struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 193
 194         this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)this->IO_ADDR_R & ~RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_MASK);
 195         this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)this->IO_ADDR_W & ~RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_MASK);
 196
 197         switch (chip) {
 198
 199         case 0:         /* select slot 3 chip */
 200                 this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)this->IO_ADDR_R | RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT3);
 201                 this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)this->IO_ADDR_W | RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT3);
 202                 break;
 203         case 1:         /* select slot 4 chip */
 204                 this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)this->IO_ADDR_R | RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT4);
 205                 this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)this->IO_ADDR_W | RTC_FROM4_NAND_ADDR_SLOT4);
 206                 break;
 207
 208         }
 209 }
 210
 211 /*
 212  * rtc_from4_nand_device_ready - hardware specific ready/busy check
 213  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 214  *
 215  * This board provides the Ready/Busy state in the status register
 216  * of the FPGA.  Bit zero indicates the RDY(1)/BSY(0) signal.
 217  *
 218  */
 219 static int rtc_from4_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 220 {
 221         unsigned short status;
 222
 223         status = *((volatile unsigned short *)(rtc_from4_fio_base + RTC_FROM4_FPGA_SR));
 224
 225         return (status & RTC_FROM4_DEVICE_READY);
 226
 227 }
 228
 229 /*
 230  * deplete - code to perform device recovery in case there was a power loss
 231  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 232  * @chip:       Chip to select (0 == slot 3, 1 == slot 4)
 233  *
 234  * If there was a sudden loss of power during an erase operation, a
 235  * "device recovery" operation must be performed when power is restored
 236  * to ensure correct operation.  This routine performs the required steps
 237  * for the requested chip.
 238  *
 239  * See page 86 of the data sheet for details.
 240  *
 241  */
 242 static void deplete(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
 243 {
 244         struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
 245
 246         /* wait until device is ready */
 247         while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)) ;
 248
 249         this->select_chip(mtd, chip);
 250
 251         /* Send the commands for device recovery, phase 1 */
 252         this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1, 0x0000, 0x0000);
 253         this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2, -1, -1);
 254
 255         /* Send the commands for device recovery, phase 2 */
 256         this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1, 0x0000, 0x0004);
 257         this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2, -1, -1);
 258
 259 }
 260
 261 #ifdef RTC_FROM4_HWECC
 262 /*
 263  * rtc_from4_enable_hwecc - hardware specific hardware ECC enable function
 264  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 265  * @mode:       I/O mode; read or write
 266  *
 267  * enable hardware ECC for data read or write
 268  *
 269  */
 270 static void rtc_from4_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 271 {
 272         volatile unsigned short *rs_ecc_ctl = (volatile unsigned short *)(rtc_from4_fio_base + RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL);
 273         unsigned short status;
 274
 275         switch (mode) {
 276         case NAND_ECC_READ:
 277                 status = RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_CLR | RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_FD_E;
 278
 279                 *rs_ecc_ctl = status;
 280                 break;
 281
 282         case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
 283                 status = 0x00;
 284
 285                 *rs_ecc_ctl = status;
 286                 break;
 287
 288         case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
 289                 status = RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_CLR | RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_GEN | RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CTL_FD_E;
 290
 291                 *rs_ecc_ctl = status;
 292                 break;
 293
 294         default:
 295                 BUG();
 296                 break;
 297         }
 298
 299 }
 300
 301 /*
 302  * rtc_from4_calculate_ecc - hardware specific code to read ECC code
 303  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 304  * @dat:        buffer containing the data to generate ECC codes
 305  * @ecc_code    ECC codes calculated
 306  *
 307  * The ECC code is calculated by the FPGA.  All we have to do is read the values
 308  * from the FPGA registers.
 309  *
 310  * Note: We read from the inverted registers, since data is inverted before
 311  * the code is calculated. So all 0xff data (blank page) results in all 0xff rs code
 312  *
 313  */
 314 static void rtc_from4_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
 315 {
 316         volatile unsigned short *rs_eccn = (volatile unsigned short *)(rtc_from4_fio_base + RTC_FROM4_RS_ECCN);
 317         unsigned short value;
 318         int i;
 319
 320         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 321                 value = *rs_eccn;
 322                 ecc_code[i] = (unsigned char)value;
 323                 rs_eccn++;
 324         }
 325         ecc_code[7] |= 0x0f;    /* set the last four bits (not used) */
 326 }
 327
 328 /*
 329  * rtc_from4_correct_data - hardware specific code to correct data using ECC code
 330  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 331  * @buf:        buffer containing the data to generate ECC codes
 332  * @ecc1        ECC codes read
 333  * @ecc2        ECC codes calculated
 334  *
 335  * The FPGA tells us fast, if there's an error or not. If no, we go back happy
 336  * else we read the ecc results from the fpga and call the rs library to decode
 337  * and hopefully correct the error.
 338  *
 339  */
 340 static int rtc_from4_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, u_char *ecc1, u_char *ecc2)
 341 {
 342         int i, j, res;
 343         unsigned short status;
 344         uint16_t par[6], syn[6];
 345         uint8_t ecc[8];
 346         volatile unsigned short *rs_ecc;
 347
 348         status = *((volatile unsigned short *)(rtc_from4_fio_base + RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CHK));
 349
 350         if (!(status & RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC_CHK_ERROR)) {
 351                 return 0;
 352         }
 353
 354         /* Read the syndrom pattern from the FPGA and correct the bitorder */
 355         rs_ecc = (volatile unsigned short *)(rtc_from4_fio_base + RTC_FROM4_RS_ECC);
 356         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 357                 ecc[i] = bitrev8(*rs_ecc);
 358                 rs_ecc++;
 359         }
 360
 361         /* convert into 6 10bit syndrome fields */
 362         par[5] = rs_decoder->index_of[(((uint16_t) ecc[0] >> 0) & 0x0ff) | (((uint16_t) ecc[1] << 8) & 0x300)];
 363         par[4] = rs_decoder->index_of[(((uint16_t) ecc[1] >> 2) & 0x03f) | (((uint16_t) ecc[2] << 6) & 0x3c0)];
 364         par[3] = rs_decoder->index_of[(((uint16_t) ecc[2] >> 4) & 0x00f) | (((uint16_t) ecc[3] << 4) & 0x3f0)];
 365         par[2] = rs_decoder->index_of[(((uint16_t) ecc[3] >> 6) & 0x003) | (((uint16_t) ecc[4] << 2) & 0x3fc)];
 366         par[1] = rs_decoder->index_of[(((uint16_t) ecc[5] >> 0) & 0x0ff) | (((uint16_t) ecc[6] << 8) & 0x300)];
 367         par[0] = (((uint16_t) ecc[6] >> 2) & 0x03f) | (((uint16_t) ecc[7] << 6) & 0x3c0);
 368
 369         /* Convert to computable syndrome */
 370         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 371                 syn[i] = par[0];
 372                 for (j = 1; j < 6; j++)
 373                         if (par[j] != rs_decoder->nn)
 374                                 syn[i] ^= rs_decoder->alpha_to[rs_modnn(rs_decoder, par[j] + i * j)];
 375
 376                 /* Convert to index form */
 377                 syn[i] = rs_decoder->index_of[syn[i]];
 378         }
 379
 380         /* Let the library code do its magic. */
 381         res = decode_rs8(rs_decoder, (uint8_t *) buf, par, 512, syn, 0, NULL, 0xff, NULL);
 382         if (res > 0) {
 383                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "rtc_from4_correct_data: " "ECC corrected %d errors on read\n", res);
 384         }
 385         return res;
 386 }
 387
 388 /**
 389  * rtc_from4_errstat - perform additional error status checks
 390  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 391  * @this:       NAND chip structure
 392  * @state:      state or the operation
 393  * @status:     status code returned from read status
 394  * @page:       startpage inside the chip, must be called with (page & this->pagemask)
 395  *
 396  * Perform additional error status checks on erase and write failures
 397  * to determine if errors are correctable.  For this device, correctable
 398  * 1-bit errors on erase and write are considered acceptable.
 399  *
 400  * note: see pages 34..37 of data sheet for details.
 401  *
 402  */
 403 static int rtc_from4_errstat(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
 404                              int state, int status, int page)
 405 {
 406         int er_stat = 0;
 407         int rtn, retlen;
 408         size_t len;
 409         uint8_t *buf;
 410         int i;
 411
 412         this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR, -1, -1);
 413
 414         if (state == FL_ERASING) {
 415
 416                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 417                         if (!(status & 1 << (i + 1)))
 418                                 continue;
 419                         this->cmdfunc(mtd, (NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR + i + 1),
 420                                       -1, -1);
 421                         rtn = this->read_byte(mtd);
 422                         this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET, -1, -1);
 423
 424                         /* err_ecc_not_avail */
 425                         if (!(rtn & ERR_STAT_ECC_AVAILABLE))
 426                                 er_stat |= 1 << (i + 1);
 427                 }
 428
 429         } else if (state == FL_WRITING) {
 430
 431                 unsigned long corrected = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected;
 432
 433                 /* single bank write logic */
 434                 this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR, -1, -1);
 435                 rtn = this->read_byte(mtd);
 436                 this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET, -1, -1);
 437
 438                 if (!(rtn & ERR_STAT_ECC_AVAILABLE)) {
 439                         /* err_ecc_not_avail */
 440                         er_stat |= 1 << 1;
 441                         goto out;
 442                 }
 443
 444                 len = mtd->writesize;
 445                 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 446                 if (!buf) {
 447                         printk(KERN_ERR "rtc_from4_errstat: Out of memory!\n");
 448                         er_stat = 1;
 449                         goto out;
 450                 }
 451
 452                 /* recovery read */
 453                 rtn = nand_do_read(mtd, page, len, &retlen, buf);
 454
 455                 /* if read failed or > 1-bit error corrected */
 456                 if (rtn || (mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - corrected) > 1)
 457                         er_stat |= 1 << 1;
 458                 kfree(buf);
 459         }
 460 out:
 461         rtn = status;
 462         if (er_stat == 0) {     /* if ECC is available   */
 463                 rtn = (status & ~NAND_STATUS_FAIL);     /*   clear the error bit */
 464         }
 465
 466         return rtn;
 467 }
 468 #endif
 469
 470 /*
 471  * Main initialization routine
 472  */
 473 static int __init rtc_from4_init(void)
 474 {
 475         struct nand_chip *this;
 476         unsigned short bcr1, bcr2, wcr2;
 477         int i;
 478         int ret;
 479
 480         /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
 481         rtc_from4_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 482         if (!rtc_from4_mtd) {
 483                 printk("Unable to allocate Renesas NAND MTD device structure.\n");
 484                 return -ENOMEM;
 485         }
 486
 487         /* Get pointer to private data */
 488         this = (struct nand_chip *)(&rtc_from4_mtd[1]);
 489
 490         /* Initialize structures */
 491         memset(rtc_from4_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
 492         memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
 493
 494         /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
 495         rtc_from4_mtd->priv = this;
 496         rtc_from4_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 497
 498         /* set area 5 as PCMCIA mode to clear the spec of tDH(Data hold time;9ns min) */
 499         bcr1 = *SH77X9_BCR1 & ~0x0002;
 500         bcr1 |= 0x0002;
 501         *SH77X9_BCR1 = bcr1;
 502
 503         /* set */
 504         bcr2 = *SH77X9_BCR2 & ~0x0c00;
 505         bcr2 |= 0x0800;
 506         *SH77X9_BCR2 = bcr2;
 507
 508         /* set area 5 wait states */
 509         wcr2 = *SH77X9_WCR2 & ~0x1c00;
 510         wcr2 |= 0x1c00;
 511         *SH77X9_WCR2 = wcr2;
 512
 513         /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
 514         this->IO_ADDR_R = rtc_from4_fio_base;
 515         this->IO_ADDR_W = rtc_from4_fio_base;
 516         /* Set address of hardware control function */
 517         this->cmd_ctrl = rtc_from4_hwcontrol;
 518         /* Set address of chip select function */
 519         this->select_chip = rtc_from4_nand_select_chip;
 520         /* command delay time (in us) */
 521         this->chip_delay = 100;
 522         /* return the status of the Ready/Busy line */
 523         this->dev_ready = rtc_from4_nand_device_ready;
 524
 525 #ifdef RTC_FROM4_HWECC
 526         printk(KERN_INFO "rtc_from4_init: using hardware ECC detection.\n");
 527
 528         this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
 529         this->ecc.size = 512;
 530         this->ecc.bytes = 8;
 531         /* return the status of extra status and ECC checks */
 532         this->errstat = rtc_from4_errstat;
 533         /* set the nand_oobinfo to support FPGA H/W error detection */
 534         this->ecc.layout = &rtc_from4_nand_oobinfo;
 535         this->ecc.hwctl = rtc_from4_enable_hwecc;
 536         this->ecc.calculate = rtc_from4_calculate_ecc;
 537         this->ecc.correct = rtc_from4_correct_data;
 538
 539         /* We could create the decoder on demand, if memory is a concern.
 540          * This way we have it handy, if an error happens
 541          *
 542          * Symbolsize is 10 (bits)
 543          * Primitve polynomial is x^10+x^3+1
 544          * first consecutive root is 0
 545          * primitve element to generate roots = 1
 546          * generator polinomial degree = 6
 547          */
 548         rs_decoder = init_rs(10, 0x409, 0, 1, 6);
 549         if (!rs_decoder) {
 550                 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not create a RS decoder\n");
 551                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 552                 goto err_1;
 553         }
 554 #else
 555         printk(KERN_INFO "rtc_from4_init: using software ECC detection.\n");
 556
 557         this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 558 #endif
 559
 560         /* set the bad block tables to support debugging */
 561         this->bbt_td = &rtc_from4_bbt_main_descr;
 562         this->bbt_md = &rtc_from4_bbt_mirror_descr;
 563
 564         /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 565         if (nand_scan(rtc_from4_mtd, RTC_FROM4_MAX_CHIPS)) {
 566                 ret = -ENXIO;
 567                 goto err_2;
 568         }
 569
 570         /* Perform 'device recovery' for each chip in case there was a power loss. */
 571         for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
 572                 deplete(rtc_from4_mtd, i);
 573         }
 574
 575 #if RTC_FROM4_NO_VIRTBLOCKS
 576         /* use a smaller erase block to minimize wasted space when a block is bad */
 577         /* note: this uses eight times as much RAM as using the default and makes */
 578         /*       mounts take four times as long. */
 579         rtc_from4_mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_VIRTBLOCKS;
 580 #endif
 581
 582         /* Register the partitions */
 583         ret = add_mtd_partitions(rtc_from4_mtd, partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS);
 584         if (ret)
 585                 goto err_3;
 586
 587         /* Return happy */
 588         return 0;
 589 err_3:
 590         nand_release(rtc_from4_mtd);
 591 err_2:
 592         free_rs(rs_decoder);
 593 err_1:
 594         kfree(rtc_from4_mtd);
 595         return ret;
 596 }
 597
 598 module_init(rtc_from4_init);
 599
 600 /*
 601  * Clean up routine
 602  */
 603 static void __exit rtc_from4_cleanup(void)
 604 {
 605         /* Release resource, unregister partitions */
 606         nand_release(rtc_from4_mtd);
 607
 608         /* Free the MTD device structure */
 609         kfree(rtc_from4_mtd);
 610
 611 #ifdef RTC_FROM4_HWECC
 612         /* Free the reed solomon resources */
 613         if (rs_decoder) {
 614                 free_rs(rs_decoder);
 615         }
 616 #endif
 617 }
 618
 619 module_exit(rtc_from4_cleanup);
 620
 621 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 622 MODULE_AUTHOR("d.marlin <dmarlin@redhat.com");
 623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for AG-AND flash on Renesas FROM_BOARD4");