iwlwifi: rename generic iwlagn functions that had a HW specific name
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / net / lib8390.c
blob9430167a3b130933e15cb24c825aca74d43ed1bc
1 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
14 Annapolis MD 21403
17 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
18 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
19 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
21 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
22 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
23 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
24 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
27 Changelog:
29 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
30 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
31 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
32 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
33 also add better Tx error handling.
34 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
35 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
36 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
37 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
38 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
39 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
40 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
41 module by all drivers that require it.
42 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
43 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
44 Paul Gortmaker : Remove old unused single Tx buffer code.
45 Hayato Fujiwara : Add m32r support.
46 Paul Gortmaker : use skb_padto() instead of stack scratch area
48 Sources:
49 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
53 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <linux/fs.h>
57 #include <linux/types.h>
58 #include <linux/string.h>
59 #include <linux/bitops.h>
60 #include <asm/system.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
62 #include <asm/io.h>
63 #include <asm/irq.h>
64 #include <linux/delay.h>
65 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
67 #include <linux/in.h>
68 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/crc32.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
75 #define NS8390_CORE
76 #include "8390.h"
78 #define BUG_83C690
80 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
81 routines.
82 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
83 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
84 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
85 it is always followed by 8390_init().
86 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
87 int start_page)
88 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
89 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
90 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
91 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
92 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
93 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
94 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
95 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
96 follow the read of the 8390 header.
98 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
99 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
100 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
101 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
103 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
104 #ifndef ei_debug
105 int ei_debug = 1;
106 #endif
108 /* Index to functions. */
109 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
110 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
111 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
112 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
115 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
116 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
117 int start_page);
118 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
120 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
123 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
125 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
126 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
127 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
128 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
129 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
130 * page 0.
132 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
133 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
134 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
135 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
136 * parallel with each other and transmit).
138 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
139 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
140 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
142 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
143 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
144 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
145 * them.
147 * Additional explanation of problems with locking by Alan Cox:
149 * "The author (me) didn't use spin_lock_irqsave because the slowness of the
150 * card means that approach caused horrible problems like losing serial data
151 * at 38400 baud on some chips. Remember many 8390 nics on PCI were ISA
152 * chips with FPGA front ends.
154 * Ok the logic behind the 8390 is very simple:
156 * Things to know
157 * - IRQ delivery is asynchronous to the PCI bus
158 * - Blocking the local CPU IRQ via spin locks was too slow
159 * - The chip has register windows needing locking work
161 * So the path was once (I say once as people appear to have changed it
162 * in the mean time and it now looks rather bogus if the changes to use
163 * disable_irq_nosync_irqsave are disabling the local IRQ)
166 * Take the page lock
167 * Mask the IRQ on chip
168 * Disable the IRQ (but not mask locally- someone seems to have
169 * broken this with the lock validator stuff)
170 * [This must be _nosync as the page lock may otherwise
171 * deadlock us]
172 * Drop the page lock and turn IRQs back on
174 * At this point an existing IRQ may still be running but we can't
175 * get a new one
177 * Take the lock (so we know the IRQ has terminated) but don't mask
178 * the IRQs on the processor
179 * Set irqlock [for debug]
181 * Transmit (slow as ****)
183 * re-enable the IRQ
186 * We have to use disable_irq because otherwise you will get delayed
187 * interrupts on the APIC bus deadlocking the transmit path.
189 * Quite hairy but the chip simply wasn't designed for SMP and you can't
190 * even ACK an interrupt without risking corrupting other parallel
191 * activities on the chip." [lkml, 25 Jul 2007]
197 * ei_open - Open/initialize the board.
198 * @dev: network device to initialize
200 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
201 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
202 * need to be set once at boot.
204 static int __ei_open(struct net_device *dev)
206 unsigned long flags;
207 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
209 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
210 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
211 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
212 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
213 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
214 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
217 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
218 * the init function.
221 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
222 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
223 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
224 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
225 netif_start_queue(dev);
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
227 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
228 return 0;
232 * ei_close - shut down network device
233 * @dev: network device to close
235 * Opposite of ei_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
237 static int __ei_close(struct net_device *dev)
239 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
240 unsigned long flags;
243 * Hold the page lock during close
246 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
247 __NS8390_init(dev, 0);
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
249 netif_stop_queue(dev);
250 return 0;
254 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
255 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
257 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
258 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
261 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
263 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
264 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
265 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
266 unsigned long flags;
268 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
270 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
271 txsr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
272 isr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
273 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
275 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
276 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
277 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
279 if (!isr && !dev->stats.tx_packets)
281 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
282 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
285 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
287 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(dev->irq);
288 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
290 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
291 ei_reset_8390(dev);
292 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
294 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
295 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
296 netif_wake_queue(dev);
300 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
301 * @skb: packet to be sent
302 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
304 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
307 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
309 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
310 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
311 int send_length = skb->len, output_page;
312 unsigned long flags;
313 char buf[ETH_ZLEN];
314 char *data = skb->data;
316 if (skb->len < ETH_ZLEN) {
317 memset(buf, 0, ETH_ZLEN); /* more efficient than doing just the needed bits */
318 memcpy(buf, data, skb->len);
319 send_length = ETH_ZLEN;
320 data = buf;
323 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
324 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
325 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
326 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
328 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
329 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
330 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
334 * Slow phase with lock held.
337 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(dev->irq, &flags);
339 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
341 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
344 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
345 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
346 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
347 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
348 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
351 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
353 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
354 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
355 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
356 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
357 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
359 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
361 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
362 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
363 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
364 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
365 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
367 else
368 { /* We should never get here. */
369 if (ei_debug)
370 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
371 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
372 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
373 netif_stop_queue(dev);
374 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
375 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
376 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
377 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
378 return 1;
382 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
383 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
384 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
387 ei_block_output(dev, send_length, data, output_page);
389 if (! ei_local->txing)
391 ei_local->txing = 1;
392 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
393 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
394 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
396 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
397 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
399 else
401 ei_local->tx2 = -1;
402 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
405 else ei_local->txqueue++;
407 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
408 netif_stop_queue(dev);
409 else
410 netif_start_queue(dev);
412 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
413 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
414 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
416 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
417 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
419 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
420 dev->stats.tx_bytes += send_length;
422 return 0;
426 * ei_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
427 * @irq: interrupt number
428 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
430 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
431 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
432 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
433 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
434 * needed.
437 static irqreturn_t __ei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
439 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
440 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
441 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0;
442 struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
445 * Protect the irq test too.
448 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
450 if (ei_local->irqlock)
452 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
453 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
454 printk(ei_local->irqlock
455 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
456 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
457 dev->name, ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
458 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
459 #endif
460 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
461 return IRQ_NONE;
464 /* Change to page 0 and read the intr status reg. */
465 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
466 if (ei_debug > 3)
467 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
468 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
470 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
471 while ((interrupts = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
472 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
474 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
475 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
476 /* rmk - acknowledge the interrupts */
477 ei_outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
478 interrupts = 0;
479 break;
481 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
482 ei_rx_overrun(dev);
483 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
485 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
486 ei_receive(dev);
488 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
489 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
490 ei_tx_intr(dev);
491 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
492 ei_tx_err(dev);
494 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
496 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
497 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
498 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
499 ei_outb_p(ENISR_COUNTERS, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
502 /* Ignore any RDC interrupts that make it back to here. */
503 if (interrupts & ENISR_RDC)
505 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RDC, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
508 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
511 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
513 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
514 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
516 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
517 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
518 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
519 dev->name, interrupts);
520 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
521 } else {
522 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
523 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
526 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
527 return IRQ_RETVAL(nr_serviced > 0);
530 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
531 static void __ei_poll(struct net_device *dev)
533 disable_irq(dev->irq);
534 __ei_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
535 enable_irq(dev->irq);
537 #endif
540 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
541 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
543 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
544 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
545 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
546 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
547 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
548 * an unnecessary card reset.
550 * Called with lock held.
553 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
555 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
556 /* ei_local is used on some platforms via the EI_SHIFT macro */
557 struct ei_device *ei_local __maybe_unused = netdev_priv(dev);
558 unsigned char txsr = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
559 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
561 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
562 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
563 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
564 printk("excess-collisions ");
565 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
566 printk("non-deferral ");
567 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
568 printk("lost-carrier ");
569 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
570 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
571 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
572 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
573 printk("\n");
574 #endif
576 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX_ERR, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
578 if (tx_was_aborted)
579 ei_tx_intr(dev);
580 else
582 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
583 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
584 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
585 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
590 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
591 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
593 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
594 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
597 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
599 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
600 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
601 int status = ei_inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
603 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
606 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
607 * the send of another one if it exists.
609 ei_local->txqueue--;
611 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
613 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
614 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
615 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
616 ei_local->tx1 = 0;
617 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
619 ei_local->txing = 1;
620 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
621 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
622 ei_local->tx2 = -1,
623 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
625 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
627 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
629 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
630 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
631 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
632 ei_local->tx2 = 0;
633 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
635 ei_local->txing = 1;
636 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
637 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
638 ei_local->tx1 = -1;
639 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
641 else
642 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
644 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
645 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
647 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
648 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
649 dev->stats.collisions++;
650 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
651 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
652 else
654 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
655 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
657 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
658 dev->stats.collisions += 16;
660 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
661 dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
662 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
663 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
664 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
665 dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
666 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
667 dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
669 netif_wake_queue(dev);
673 * ei_receive - receive some packets
674 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
676 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
677 * Called with lock held.
680 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
682 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
683 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
684 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
685 unsigned short current_offset;
686 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
687 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
688 int num_rx_pages = ei_local->stop_page-ei_local->rx_start_page;
690 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
692 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
694 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
695 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
696 rxing_page = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
697 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
699 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
700 this_frame = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
701 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
702 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
704 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
705 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
707 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
708 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
710 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
711 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
712 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
714 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
715 break; /* Done for now */
717 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
718 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
720 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
721 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
723 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
725 /* Check for bogosity warned by 3c503 book: the status byte is never
726 written. This happened a lot during testing! This code should be
727 cleaned up someday. */
728 if (rx_frame.next != next_frame
729 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1
730 && rx_frame.next != next_frame - num_rx_pages
731 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1 - num_rx_pages) {
732 ei_local->current_page = rxing_page;
733 ei_outb(ei_local->current_page-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
734 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
735 continue;
738 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
740 if (ei_debug)
741 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
742 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
743 rx_frame.next);
744 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
745 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
747 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
749 struct sk_buff *skb;
751 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
752 if (skb == NULL)
754 if (ei_debug > 1)
755 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
756 dev->name, pkt_len);
757 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
758 break;
760 else
762 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
763 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
764 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
765 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
766 netif_rx(skb);
767 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
768 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
769 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
770 dev->stats.multicast++;
773 else
775 if (ei_debug)
776 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
777 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
778 rx_frame.count);
779 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
780 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
781 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
782 dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
784 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
786 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
787 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
788 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
789 next_frame);
790 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
792 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
793 ei_outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
796 /* We used to also ack ENISR_OVER here, but that would sometimes mask
797 a real overrun, leaving the 8390 in a stopped state with rec'vr off. */
798 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
799 return;
803 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
804 * @dev: network device which threw exception
806 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
807 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
808 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
809 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
810 * on a busy network." Ugh.
811 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
812 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
815 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
817 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
818 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
819 /* ei_local is used on some platforms via the EI_SHIFT macro */
820 struct ei_device *ei_local __maybe_unused = netdev_priv(dev);
823 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
824 * stop command.
826 was_txing = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
827 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
829 if (ei_debug > 1)
830 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
831 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
834 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
835 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
836 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
837 * We wait at least 10ms.
840 mdelay(10);
843 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
845 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
846 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
849 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
850 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
853 if (was_txing)
855 unsigned char tx_completed = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
856 if (!tx_completed)
857 must_resend = 1;
861 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
862 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
864 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
865 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
868 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
870 ei_receive(dev);
871 ei_outb_p(ENISR_OVER, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
874 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
876 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
877 if (must_resend)
878 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
882 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
885 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
887 unsigned long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
888 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
889 unsigned long flags;
891 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
892 if (!netif_running(dev))
893 return &dev->stats;
895 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
896 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
897 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
898 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
899 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
900 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
902 return &dev->stats;
906 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
907 * associated with this dev structure.
910 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
912 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
914 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next)
916 u32 crc;
917 if (dmi->dmi_addrlen != ETH_ALEN)
919 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid multicast address length given.\n", dev->name);
920 continue;
922 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
924 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
925 * CRC to index the multicast table.
927 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
932 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
933 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
935 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
936 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
939 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
941 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
942 int i;
943 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
945 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)))
947 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
948 if (dev->mc_list)
949 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
951 else
952 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8); /* mcast set to accept-all */
955 * DP8390 manuals don't specify any magic sequence for altering
956 * the multicast regs on an already running card. To be safe, we
957 * ensure multicast mode is off prior to loading up the new hash
958 * table. If this proves to be not enough, we can always resort
959 * to stopping the NIC, loading the table and then restarting.
961 * Bug Alert! The MC regs on the SMC 83C690 (SMC Elite and SMC
962 * Elite16) appear to be write-only. The NS 8390 data sheet lists
963 * them as r/w so this is a bug. The SMC 83C790 (SMC Ultra and
964 * Ultra32 EISA) appears to have this bug fixed.
967 if (netif_running(dev))
968 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
969 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
970 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
972 ei_outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
973 #ifndef BUG_83C690
974 if(ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i))!=ei_local->mcfilter[i])
975 printk(KERN_ERR "Multicast filter read/write mismap %d\n",i);
976 #endif
978 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
980 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
981 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x18, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
982 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
983 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x08, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
984 else
985 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
989 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
990 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
991 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
994 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
996 unsigned long flags;
997 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
999 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1000 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1001 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1005 * ethdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1006 * @dev: network device structure to init
1008 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1009 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1012 static void ethdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1014 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1015 if (ei_debug > 1)
1016 printk(version);
1018 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
1019 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
1020 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
1022 ether_setup(dev);
1024 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1028 * alloc_ei_netdev - alloc_etherdev counterpart for 8390
1029 * @size: extra bytes to allocate
1031 * Allocate 8390-specific net_device.
1033 static struct net_device *____alloc_ei_netdev(int size)
1035 return alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + size, "eth%d",
1036 ethdev_setup);
1042 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1043 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1046 * NS8390_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1047 * @dev: network device to initialize
1048 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1050 * Must be called with lock held.
1053 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1055 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1056 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1057 int i;
1058 int endcfg = ei_local->word16
1059 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS | (ei_local->bigendian ? ENDCFG_BOS : 0))
1060 : 0x48;
1062 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1063 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1064 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1065 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1066 ei_outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1067 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1068 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1069 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1070 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1071 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x20 */
1072 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1073 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1074 ei_outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1075 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1076 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1077 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1078 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1079 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1080 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1081 ei_outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1082 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1084 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1086 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1087 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1089 ei_outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1090 if (ei_debug > 1 && ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1091 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1094 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1095 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1097 netif_start_queue(dev);
1098 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1099 ei_local->txing = 0;
1101 if (startp)
1103 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1104 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1105 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1106 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1107 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1108 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1109 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1113 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1114 Always called with the page lock held */
1116 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1117 int start_page)
1119 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1120 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1122 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1124 if (ei_inb_p(e8390_base + E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS)
1126 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1127 dev->name);
1128 return;
1130 ei_outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1131 ei_outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1132 ei_outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1133 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);