audit: fix signedness bug in audit_log_execve_info()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / of / fdt.c
blobea2bd1be26404092585dcb4d20b0ab113a808ab7
1 /*
2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/initrd.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
22 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
24 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
26 #include <asm/setup.h>
27 #include <asm/page.h>
29 char *of_fdt_get_string(struct boot_param_header *blob, u32 offset)
31 return ((char *)blob) +
32 be32_to_cpu(blob->off_dt_strings) + offset;
35 /**
36 * of_fdt_get_property - Given a node in the given flat blob, return
37 * the property ptr
39 void *of_fdt_get_property(struct boot_param_header *blob,
40 unsigned long node, const char *name,
41 unsigned long *size)
43 unsigned long p = node;
45 do {
46 u32 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
47 u32 sz, noff;
48 const char *nstr;
50 p += 4;
51 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
52 continue;
53 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
54 return NULL;
56 sz = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
57 noff = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(p + 4));
58 p += 8;
59 if (be32_to_cpu(blob->version) < 0x10)
60 p = ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
62 nstr = of_fdt_get_string(blob, noff);
63 if (nstr == NULL) {
64 pr_warning("Can't find property index name !\n");
65 return NULL;
67 if (strcmp(name, nstr) == 0) {
68 if (size)
69 *size = sz;
70 return (void *)p;
72 p += sz;
73 p = ALIGN(p, 4);
74 } while (1);
77 /**
78 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
79 * compat in its compatible list
80 * @blob: A device tree blob
81 * @node: node to test
82 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
84 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
85 * specific compatible values.
87 int of_fdt_is_compatible(struct boot_param_header *blob,
88 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
90 const char *cp;
91 unsigned long cplen, l, score = 0;
93 cp = of_fdt_get_property(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
94 if (cp == NULL)
95 return 0;
96 while (cplen > 0) {
97 score++;
98 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
99 return score;
100 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
101 cp += l;
102 cplen -= l;
105 return 0;
109 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
111 int of_fdt_match(struct boot_param_header *blob, unsigned long node,
112 const char *const *compat)
114 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
116 if (!compat)
117 return 0;
119 while (*compat) {
120 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
121 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
122 score = tmp;
123 compat++;
126 return score;
129 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem, unsigned long size,
130 unsigned long align)
132 void *res;
134 *mem = ALIGN(*mem, align);
135 res = (void *)*mem;
136 *mem += size;
138 return res;
142 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
143 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
144 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
145 * @p: pointer to node in flat tree
146 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
147 * @allnextpp: pointer to ->allnext from last allocated device_node
148 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
150 static unsigned long unflatten_dt_node(struct boot_param_header *blob,
151 unsigned long mem,
152 unsigned long *p,
153 struct device_node *dad,
154 struct device_node ***allnextpp,
155 unsigned long fpsize)
157 struct device_node *np;
158 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
159 char *pathp;
160 u32 tag;
161 unsigned int l, allocl;
162 int has_name = 0;
163 int new_format = 0;
165 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
166 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
167 pr_err("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag);
168 return mem;
170 *p += 4;
171 pathp = (char *)*p;
172 l = allocl = strlen(pathp) + 1;
173 *p = ALIGN(*p + l, 4);
175 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
176 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
177 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
178 * not '/'.
180 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
181 new_format = 1;
182 if (fpsize == 0) {
183 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
184 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
185 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
186 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
188 fpsize = 1;
189 allocl = 2;
190 } else {
191 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
192 * already in 'l'
194 fpsize += l;
195 allocl = fpsize;
199 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
200 __alignof__(struct device_node));
201 if (allnextpp) {
202 memset(np, 0, sizeof(*np));
203 np->full_name = ((char *)np) + sizeof(struct device_node);
204 if (new_format) {
205 char *fn = np->full_name;
206 /* rebuild full path for new format */
207 if (dad && dad->parent) {
208 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
209 #ifdef DEBUG
210 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
211 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
212 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
213 l, allocl);
215 #endif
216 fn += strlen(fn);
218 *(fn++) = '/';
219 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
220 } else
221 memcpy(np->full_name, pathp, l);
222 prev_pp = &np->properties;
223 **allnextpp = np;
224 *allnextpp = &np->allnext;
225 if (dad != NULL) {
226 np->parent = dad;
227 /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
228 if (dad->next == NULL)
229 dad->child = np;
230 else
231 dad->next->sibling = np;
232 dad->next = np;
234 kref_init(&np->kref);
236 /* process properties */
237 while (1) {
238 u32 sz, noff;
239 char *pname;
241 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
242 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
243 *p += 4;
244 continue;
246 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
247 break;
248 *p += 4;
249 sz = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
250 noff = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)((*p) + 4));
251 *p += 8;
252 if (be32_to_cpu(blob->version) < 0x10)
253 *p = ALIGN(*p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
255 pname = of_fdt_get_string(blob, noff);
256 if (pname == NULL) {
257 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
258 break;
260 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
261 has_name = 1;
262 l = strlen(pname) + 1;
263 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
264 __alignof__(struct property));
265 if (allnextpp) {
266 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
267 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
268 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
269 * appear and have different values, things
270 * will get weird. Don't do that. */
271 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
272 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
273 if (np->phandle == 0)
274 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup((__be32*)*p);
276 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
277 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
278 * stuff */
279 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
280 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)*p);
281 pp->name = pname;
282 pp->length = sz;
283 pp->value = (void *)*p;
284 *prev_pp = pp;
285 prev_pp = &pp->next;
287 *p = ALIGN((*p) + sz, 4);
289 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
290 * it here from the unit name if absent
292 if (!has_name) {
293 char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
294 int sz;
296 while (*p1) {
297 if ((*p1) == '@')
298 pa = p1;
299 if ((*p1) == '/')
300 ps = p1 + 1;
301 p1++;
303 if (pa < ps)
304 pa = p1;
305 sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
306 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
307 __alignof__(struct property));
308 if (allnextpp) {
309 pp->name = "name";
310 pp->length = sz;
311 pp->value = pp + 1;
312 *prev_pp = pp;
313 prev_pp = &pp->next;
314 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
315 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
316 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
317 (char *)pp->value);
320 if (allnextpp) {
321 *prev_pp = NULL;
322 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
323 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
325 if (!np->name)
326 np->name = "<NULL>";
327 if (!np->type)
328 np->type = "<NULL>";
330 while (tag == OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE || tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
331 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
332 *p += 4;
333 else
334 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, p, np, allnextpp,
335 fpsize);
336 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
338 if (tag != OF_DT_END_NODE) {
339 pr_err("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag);
340 return mem;
342 *p += 4;
343 return mem;
347 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
349 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
350 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
351 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
352 * can be used.
353 * @blob: The blob to expand
354 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
355 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
356 * for the resulting tree
358 static void __unflatten_device_tree(struct boot_param_header *blob,
359 struct device_node **mynodes,
360 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
362 unsigned long start, mem, size;
363 struct device_node **allnextp = mynodes;
365 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
367 if (!blob) {
368 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
369 return;
372 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
373 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(blob->magic));
374 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(blob->totalsize));
375 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(blob->version));
377 if (be32_to_cpu(blob->magic) != OF_DT_HEADER) {
378 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
379 return;
382 /* First pass, scan for size */
383 start = ((unsigned long)blob) +
384 be32_to_cpu(blob->off_dt_struct);
385 size = unflatten_dt_node(blob, 0, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
386 size = (size | 3) + 1;
388 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
390 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
391 mem = (unsigned long)
392 dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
394 ((__be32 *)mem)[size / 4] = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
396 pr_debug(" unflattening %lx...\n", mem);
398 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
399 start = ((unsigned long)blob) +
400 be32_to_cpu(blob->off_dt_struct);
401 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
402 if (be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)start) != OF_DT_END)
403 pr_warning("Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32 *)start));
404 if (be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)mem)[size / 4]) != 0xdeadbeef)
405 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
406 be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)mem)[size / 4]));
407 *allnextp = NULL;
409 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
412 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
414 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
418 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
420 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
421 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
422 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
423 * can be used.
425 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unsigned long *blob,
426 struct device_node **mynodes)
428 struct boot_param_header *device_tree =
429 (struct boot_param_header *)blob;
430 __unflatten_device_tree(device_tree, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
434 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
435 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
436 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
438 struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params;
440 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
443 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
444 * @it: callback function
445 * @data: context data pointer
447 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
448 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
449 * unflatten the tree
451 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
452 const char *uname, int depth,
453 void *data),
454 void *data)
456 unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
457 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct);
458 int rc = 0;
459 int depth = -1;
461 do {
462 u32 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
463 char *pathp;
465 p += 4;
466 if (tag == OF_DT_END_NODE) {
467 depth--;
468 continue;
470 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
471 continue;
472 if (tag == OF_DT_END)
473 break;
474 if (tag == OF_DT_PROP) {
475 u32 sz = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
476 p += 8;
477 if (be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->version) < 0x10)
478 p = ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
479 p += sz;
480 p = ALIGN(p, 4);
481 continue;
483 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
484 pr_err("Invalid tag %x in flat device tree!\n", tag);
485 return -EINVAL;
487 depth++;
488 pathp = (char *)p;
489 p = ALIGN(p + strlen(pathp) + 1, 4);
490 if ((*pathp) == '/') {
491 char *lp, *np;
492 for (lp = NULL, np = pathp; *np; np++)
493 if ((*np) == '/')
494 lp = np+1;
495 if (lp != NULL)
496 pathp = lp;
498 rc = it(p, pathp, depth, data);
499 if (rc != 0)
500 break;
501 } while (1);
503 return rc;
507 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
509 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
511 unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
512 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct);
514 while (be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p) == OF_DT_NOP)
515 p += 4;
516 BUG_ON(be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p) != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
517 p += 4;
518 return ALIGN(p + strlen((char *)p) + 1, 4);
522 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
524 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
525 * access to properties
527 void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
528 unsigned long *size)
530 return of_fdt_get_property(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
534 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
535 * @node: node to test
536 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
538 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
540 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
544 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
546 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
548 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
551 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
553 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
554 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
556 void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
558 unsigned long start, end, len;
559 __be32 *prop;
561 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
563 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
564 if (!prop)
565 return;
566 start = of_read_ulong(prop, len/4);
568 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
569 if (!prop)
570 return;
571 end = of_read_ulong(prop, len/4);
573 early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(start, end);
574 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%lx initrd_end=0x%lx\n", start, end);
576 #else
577 inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
580 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
583 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
585 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
586 int depth, void *data)
588 __be32 *prop;
590 if (depth != 0)
591 return 0;
593 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
594 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
596 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
597 if (prop)
598 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
599 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
601 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
602 if (prop)
603 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
604 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
606 /* break now */
607 return 1;
610 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, __be32 **cellp)
612 __be32 *p = *cellp;
614 *cellp = p + s;
615 return of_read_number(p, s);
619 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
621 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
622 int depth, void *data)
624 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
625 __be32 *reg, *endp;
626 unsigned long l;
628 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
629 if (type == NULL) {
631 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
632 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
634 if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
635 return 0;
636 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
637 return 0;
639 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
640 if (reg == NULL)
641 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
642 if (reg == NULL)
643 return 0;
645 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
647 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %ld, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
648 uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]);
650 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
651 u64 base, size;
653 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
654 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
656 if (size == 0)
657 continue;
658 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
659 (unsigned long long)size);
661 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
664 return 0;
667 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
668 int depth, void *data)
670 unsigned long l;
671 char *p;
673 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
675 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
676 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
677 return 0;
679 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
681 /* Retrieve command line */
682 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
683 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
684 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
687 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
688 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
689 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
691 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
692 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
693 if (!((char *)data)[0])
694 #endif
695 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
696 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
698 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
700 /* break now */
701 return 1;
705 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
707 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
708 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
709 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
710 * can be used.
712 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
714 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &allnodes,
715 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
717 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliasas" nodes for use everywhere */
718 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
721 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */