2 * linux/sound/oss/soundcard.c
4 * Sound card driver for Linux
7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
14 * Thomas Sailer : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
15 * integrated sound_switch.c
16 * Stefan Reinauer : integrated /proc/sound (equals to /dev/sndstat,
17 * which should disappear in the near future)
18 * Eric Dumas : devfs support (22-Jan-98) <dumas@linux.eu.org> with
19 * fixups by C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
20 * Richard Gooch : moved common (non OSS-specific) devices to sound_core.c
21 * Rob Riggs : Added persistent DMA buffers support (1998/10/17)
22 * Christoph Hellwig : Some cleanup work (2000/03/01)
26 #include "sound_config.h"
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/signal.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/stddef.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/wait.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/major.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/mutex.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
49 * This ought to be moved into include/asm/dma.h
52 #define valid_dma(n) ((n) >= 0 && (n) < MAX_DMA_CHANNELS && (n) != 4)
56 * Table for permanently allocated memory (used when unloading the module)
58 void * sound_mem_blocks
[MAX_MEM_BLOCKS
];
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(soundcard_mutex
);
60 int sound_nblocks
= 0;
62 /* Persistent DMA buffers */
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_DMAP
64 int sound_dmap_flag
= 1;
66 int sound_dmap_flag
= 0;
69 static char dma_alloc_map
[MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
];
71 #define DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL 0
72 #define DMA_MAP_FREE 1
73 #define DMA_MAP_BUSY 2
76 unsigned long seq_time
= 0; /* Time for /dev/sequencer */
77 extern struct class *sound_class
;
80 * Table for configurable mixer volume handling
82 static mixer_vol_table mixer_vols
[MAX_MIXER_DEV
];
83 static int num_mixer_volumes
;
85 int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name
, int *levels
, int present
)
89 for (i
= 0; i
< num_mixer_volumes
; i
++) {
90 if (strncmp(name
, mixer_vols
[i
].name
, 32) == 0) {
92 mixer_vols
[i
].num
= i
;
93 return mixer_vols
[i
].levels
;
96 if (num_mixer_volumes
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
) {
97 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Too many mixers (%s)\n", name
);
100 n
= num_mixer_volumes
++;
102 strncpy(mixer_vols
[n
].name
, name
, 32);
105 mixer_vols
[n
].num
= n
;
107 mixer_vols
[n
].num
= -1;
109 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
110 mixer_vols
[n
].levels
[i
] = levels
[i
];
111 return mixer_vols
[n
].levels
;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(load_mixer_volumes
);
115 static int set_mixer_levels(void __user
* arg
)
117 /* mixer_vol_table is 174 bytes, so IMHO no reason to not allocate it on the stack */
120 if (__copy_from_user(&buf
, arg
, sizeof(buf
)))
122 load_mixer_volumes(buf
.name
, buf
.levels
, 0);
123 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &buf
, sizeof(buf
)))
128 static int get_mixer_levels(void __user
* arg
)
132 if (__get_user(n
, (int __user
*)(&(((mixer_vol_table __user
*)arg
)->num
))))
134 if (n
< 0 || n
>= num_mixer_volumes
)
136 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &mixer_vols
[n
], sizeof(mixer_vol_table
)))
141 /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
142 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024)
144 static ssize_t
sound_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
146 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
150 * The OSS drivers aren't remotely happy without this locking,
151 * and unless someone fixes them when they are about to bite the
152 * big one anyway, we might as well bandage here..
155 mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex
);
157 DEB(printk("sound_read(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev
, count
));
158 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
162 ret
= audio_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
167 ret
= sequencer_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
171 ret
= MIDIbuf_read(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
173 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
177 static ssize_t
sound_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
179 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
182 mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex
);
183 DEB(printk("sound_write(dev=%d, count=%d)\n", dev
, count
));
184 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
187 ret
= sequencer_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
193 ret
= audio_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
197 ret
= MIDIbuf_write(dev
, file
, buf
, count
);
200 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
204 static int sound_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
206 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
209 DEB(printk("sound_open(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
210 if ((dev
>= SND_NDEVS
) || (dev
< 0)) {
211 printk(KERN_ERR
"Invalid minor device %d\n", dev
);
214 mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex
);
215 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
218 if (dev
>= 0 && dev
< MAX_MIXER_DEV
&& mixer_devs
[dev
] == NULL
) {
219 request_module("mixer%d", dev
);
222 if (dev
&& (dev
>= num_mixers
|| mixer_devs
[dev
] == NULL
))
225 if (!try_module_get(mixer_devs
[dev
]->owner
))
233 retval
= sequencer_open(dev
, file
);
237 retval
= MIDIbuf_open(dev
, file
);
243 retval
= audio_open(dev
, file
);
247 printk(KERN_ERR
"Invalid minor device %d\n", dev
);
251 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
255 static int sound_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
257 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
259 mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex
);
260 DEB(printk("sound_release(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
261 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
263 module_put(mixer_devs
[dev
>> 4]->owner
);
268 sequencer_release(dev
, file
);
272 MIDIbuf_release(dev
, file
);
278 audio_release(dev
, file
);
282 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound error: Releasing unknown device 0x%02x\n", dev
);
284 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
289 static int get_mixer_info(int dev
, void __user
*arg
)
292 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
293 strlcpy(info
.id
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->id
, sizeof(info
.id
));
294 strlcpy(info
.name
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->name
, sizeof(info
.name
));
295 info
.modify_counter
= mixer_devs
[dev
]->modify_counter
;
296 if (__copy_to_user(arg
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
301 static int get_old_mixer_info(int dev
, void __user
*arg
)
303 _old_mixer_info info
;
304 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
305 strlcpy(info
.id
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->id
, sizeof(info
.id
));
306 strlcpy(info
.name
, mixer_devs
[dev
]->name
, sizeof(info
.name
));
307 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &info
, sizeof(info
)))
312 static int sound_mixer_ioctl(int mixdev
, unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
314 if (mixdev
< 0 || mixdev
>= MAX_MIXER_DEV
)
316 /* Try to load the mixer... */
317 if (mixer_devs
[mixdev
] == NULL
) {
318 request_module("mixer%d", mixdev
);
320 if (mixdev
>= num_mixers
|| !mixer_devs
[mixdev
])
322 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_INFO
)
323 return get_mixer_info(mixdev
, arg
);
324 if (cmd
== SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO
)
325 return get_old_mixer_info(mixdev
, arg
);
326 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_WRITE
)
327 mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->modify_counter
++;
328 if (!mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->ioctl
)
330 return mixer_devs
[mixdev
]->ioctl(mixdev
, cmd
, arg
);
333 static long sound_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
336 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
338 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
340 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) != _SIOC_NONE
&& _SIOC_DIR(cmd
) != 0) {
342 * Have to validate the address given by the process.
344 len
= _SIOC_SIZE(cmd
);
345 if (len
< 1 || len
> 65536 || !p
)
347 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_WRITE
)
348 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, p
, len
))
350 if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd
) & _SIOC_READ
)
351 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, p
, len
))
354 DEB(printk("sound_ioctl(dev=%d, cmd=0x%x, arg=0x%x)\n", dev
, cmd
, arg
));
355 if (cmd
== OSS_GETVERSION
)
356 return __put_user(SOUND_VERSION
, (int __user
*)p
);
358 mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex
);
359 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) == 'M' && num_mixers
> 0 && /* Mixer ioctl */
360 (dev
& 0x0f) != SND_DEV_CTL
) {
366 ret
= sound_mixer_ioctl(audio_devs
[dev
>> 4]->mixer_dev
,
370 ret
= sound_mixer_ioctl(dev
>> 4, cmd
, p
);
373 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
377 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
379 if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_GETLEVELS
)
380 ret
= get_mixer_levels(p
);
381 else if (cmd
== SOUND_MIXER_SETLEVELS
)
382 ret
= set_mixer_levels(p
);
384 ret
= sound_mixer_ioctl(dev
>> 4, cmd
, p
);
389 ret
= sequencer_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
395 ret
= audio_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
399 ret
= MIDIbuf_ioctl(dev
, file
, cmd
, p
);
403 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
407 static unsigned int sound_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
* wait
)
409 struct inode
*inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
410 int dev
= iminor(inode
);
412 DEB(printk("sound_poll(dev=%d)\n", dev
));
413 switch (dev
& 0x0f) {
416 return sequencer_poll(dev
, file
, wait
);
419 return MIDIbuf_poll(dev
, file
, wait
);
424 return DMAbuf_poll(file
, dev
>> 4, wait
);
429 static int sound_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
433 struct dma_buffparms
*dmap
= NULL
;
434 int dev
= iminor(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
436 dev_class
= dev
& 0x0f;
439 if (dev_class
!= SND_DEV_DSP
&& dev_class
!= SND_DEV_DSP16
&& dev_class
!= SND_DEV_AUDIO
) {
440 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() not supported for other than audio devices\n");
443 mutex_lock(&soundcard_mutex
);
444 if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
) /* Map write and read/write to the output buf */
445 dmap
= audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_out
;
446 else if (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_READ
)
447 dmap
= audio_devs
[dev
]->dmap_in
;
449 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Undefined mmap() access\n");
450 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
455 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() error. dmap == NULL\n");
456 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
459 if (dmap
->raw_buf
== NULL
) {
460 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() called when raw_buf == NULL\n");
461 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
464 if (dmap
->mapping_flags
) {
465 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() called twice for the same DMA buffer\n");
466 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
469 if (vma
->vm_pgoff
!= 0) {
470 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: mmap() offset must be 0.\n");
471 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
474 size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
476 if (size
!= dmap
->bytes_in_use
) {
477 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Sound: mmap() size = %ld. Should be %d\n", size
, dmap
->bytes_in_use
);
479 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
,
480 virt_to_phys(dmap
->raw_buf
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
,
481 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
, vma
->vm_page_prot
)) {
482 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
486 dmap
->mapping_flags
|= DMA_MAP_MAPPED
;
488 if( audio_devs
[dev
]->d
->mmap
)
489 audio_devs
[dev
]->d
->mmap(dev
);
491 memset(dmap
->raw_buf
,
494 mutex_unlock(&soundcard_mutex
);
498 const struct file_operations oss_sound_fops
= {
499 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
502 .write
= sound_write
,
504 .unlocked_ioctl
= sound_ioctl
,
507 .release
= sound_release
,
511 * Create the required special subdevices
514 static int create_special_devices(void)
517 seq1
=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops
, 1);
520 seq2
=register_sound_special(&oss_sound_fops
, 8);
523 unregister_sound_special(1);
529 /* These device names follow the official Linux device list,
530 * Documentation/devices.txt. Let us know if there are other
531 * common names we should support for compatibility.
532 * Only those devices not created by the generic code in sound_core.c are
535 static const struct {
536 unsigned short minor
;
540 } dev_list
[] = { /* list of minor devices */
541 /* seems to be some confusion here -- this device is not in the device list */
542 {SND_DEV_DSP16
, "dspW", S_IWUGO
| S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
,
544 {SND_DEV_AUDIO
, "audio", S_IWUGO
| S_IRUSR
| S_IRGRP
,
551 module_param(dmabuf
, int, 0444);
552 module_param(dmabug
, int, 0444);
554 static int __init
oss_init(void)
561 isa_dma_bridge_buggy
= dmabug
;
564 err
= create_special_devices();
566 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound: driver already loaded/included in kernel\n");
570 /* Protecting the innocent */
571 sound_dmap_flag
= (dmabuf
> 0 ? 1 : 0);
573 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dev_list
); i
++) {
574 device_create(sound_class
, NULL
,
575 MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
), NULL
,
576 "%s", dev_list
[i
].name
);
578 if (!dev_list
[i
].num
)
581 for (j
= 1; j
< *dev_list
[i
].num
; j
++)
582 device_create(sound_class
, NULL
,
584 dev_list
[i
].minor
+ (j
*0x10)),
585 NULL
, "%s%d", dev_list
[i
].name
, j
);
588 if (sound_nblocks
>= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS
- 1)
589 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound warning: Deallocation table was too small.\n");
594 static void __exit
oss_cleanup(void)
598 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dev_list
); i
++) {
599 device_destroy(sound_class
, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
));
600 if (!dev_list
[i
].num
)
602 for (j
= 1; j
< *dev_list
[i
].num
; j
++)
603 device_destroy(sound_class
, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR
, dev_list
[i
].minor
+ (j
*0x10)));
606 unregister_sound_special(1);
607 unregister_sound_special(8);
613 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_DMA_CHANNELS
; i
++)
614 if (dma_alloc_map
[i
] != DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
) {
615 printk(KERN_ERR
"Sound: Hmm, DMA%d was left allocated - fixed\n", i
);
619 for (i
= 0; i
< sound_nblocks
; i
++)
620 vfree(sound_mem_blocks
[i
]);
624 module_init(oss_init
);
625 module_exit(oss_cleanup
);
626 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
627 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OSS Sound subsystem");
628 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannu Savolainen, et al.");
631 int sound_alloc_dma(int chn
, char *deviceID
)
635 if ((err
= request_dma(chn
, deviceID
)) != 0)
638 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_FREE
;
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_dma
);
644 int sound_open_dma(int chn
, char *deviceID
)
646 if (!valid_dma(chn
)) {
647 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound_open_dma: Invalid DMA channel %d\n", chn
);
651 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] != DMA_MAP_FREE
) {
652 printk("sound_open_dma: DMA channel %d busy or not allocated (%d)\n", chn
, dma_alloc_map
[chn
]);
655 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_BUSY
;
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_open_dma
);
660 void sound_free_dma(int chn
)
662 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] == DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
) {
663 /* printk( "sound_free_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn); */
667 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_UNAVAIL
;
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_free_dma
);
671 void sound_close_dma(int chn
)
673 if (dma_alloc_map
[chn
] != DMA_MAP_BUSY
) {
674 printk(KERN_ERR
"sound_close_dma: Bad access to DMA channel %d\n", chn
);
677 dma_alloc_map
[chn
] = DMA_MAP_FREE
;
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_close_dma
);
681 static void do_sequencer_timer(unsigned long dummy
)
687 static DEFINE_TIMER(seq_timer
, do_sequencer_timer
, 0, 0);
689 void request_sound_timer(int count
)
691 extern unsigned long seq_time
;
694 seq_timer
.expires
= (-count
) + jiffies
;
695 add_timer(&seq_timer
);
705 seq_timer
.expires
= (count
) + jiffies
;
706 add_timer(&seq_timer
);
709 void sound_stop_timer(void)
711 del_timer(&seq_timer
);
714 void conf_printf(char *name
, struct address_info
*hw_config
)
716 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
719 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name
, hw_config
->io_base
);
722 printk(" irq %d", (hw_config
->irq
> 0) ? hw_config
->irq
: -hw_config
->irq
);
724 if (hw_config
->dma
!= -1 || hw_config
->dma2
!= -1)
726 printk(" dma %d", hw_config
->dma
);
727 if (hw_config
->dma2
!= -1)
728 printk(",%d", hw_config
->dma2
);
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf
);
735 void conf_printf2(char *name
, int base
, int irq
, int dma
, int dma2
)
737 #ifndef CONFIG_SOUND_TRACEINIT
740 printk("<%s> at 0x%03x", name
, base
);
743 printk(" irq %d", (irq
> 0) ? irq
: -irq
);
745 if (dma
!= -1 || dma2
!= -1)
747 printk(" dma %d", dma
);
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(conf_printf2
);