4 * Runtime locking correctness validator
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
11 * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
12 * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
14 * - lock inversion scenarios
15 * - circular lock dependencies
16 * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
18 * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
19 * any deadlock at this point.
21 * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
22 * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
23 * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
25 * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
26 * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
28 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
39 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
40 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/hash.h>
43 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
44 #include <linux/stringify.h>
46 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
50 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
51 int prove_locking
= 1;
52 module_param(prove_locking
, int, 0644);
54 #define prove_locking 0
57 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
59 module_param(lock_stat
, int, 0644);
65 * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
66 * class/list/hash allocators.
68 * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
69 * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
70 * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
72 static raw_spinlock_t lockdep_lock
= (raw_spinlock_t
)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
74 static int graph_lock(void)
76 __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock
);
78 * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
79 * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
80 * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
84 __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock
);
87 /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
88 current
->lockdep_recursion
++;
92 static inline int graph_unlock(void)
94 if (debug_locks
&& !__raw_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock
))
95 return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
97 current
->lockdep_recursion
--;
98 __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock
);
103 * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
104 * and also release the graph lock:
106 static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
108 int ret
= debug_locks_off();
110 __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock
);
115 static int lockdep_initialized
;
117 unsigned long nr_list_entries
;
118 static struct lock_list list_entries
[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES
];
121 * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
123 * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
124 * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
126 unsigned long nr_lock_classes
;
127 static struct lock_class lock_classes
[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
];
129 static inline struct lock_class
*hlock_class(struct held_lock
*hlock
)
131 if (!hlock
->class_idx
) {
132 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
135 return lock_classes
+ hlock
->class_idx
- 1;
138 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
139 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats
[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
], lock_stats
);
141 static int lock_point(unsigned long points
[], unsigned long ip
)
145 for (i
= 0; i
< LOCKSTAT_POINTS
; i
++) {
146 if (points
[i
] == 0) {
157 static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time
*lt
, s64 time
)
162 if (time
< lt
->min
|| !lt
->min
)
169 static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time
*src
, struct lock_time
*dst
)
171 dst
->min
+= src
->min
;
172 dst
->max
+= src
->max
;
173 dst
->total
+= src
->total
;
177 struct lock_class_stats
lock_stats(struct lock_class
*class)
179 struct lock_class_stats stats
;
182 memset(&stats
, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats
));
183 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
184 struct lock_class_stats
*pcs
=
185 &per_cpu(lock_stats
, cpu
)[class - lock_classes
];
187 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(stats
.contention_point
); i
++)
188 stats
.contention_point
[i
] += pcs
->contention_point
[i
];
190 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(stats
.contending_point
); i
++)
191 stats
.contending_point
[i
] += pcs
->contending_point
[i
];
193 lock_time_add(&pcs
->read_waittime
, &stats
.read_waittime
);
194 lock_time_add(&pcs
->write_waittime
, &stats
.write_waittime
);
196 lock_time_add(&pcs
->read_holdtime
, &stats
.read_holdtime
);
197 lock_time_add(&pcs
->write_holdtime
, &stats
.write_holdtime
);
199 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(stats
.bounces
); i
++)
200 stats
.bounces
[i
] += pcs
->bounces
[i
];
206 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class
*class)
210 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
211 struct lock_class_stats
*cpu_stats
=
212 &per_cpu(lock_stats
, cpu
)[class - lock_classes
];
214 memset(cpu_stats
, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats
));
216 memset(class->contention_point
, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point
));
217 memset(class->contending_point
, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point
));
220 static struct lock_class_stats
*get_lock_stats(struct lock_class
*class)
222 return &get_cpu_var(lock_stats
)[class - lock_classes
];
225 static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats
*stats
)
227 put_cpu_var(lock_stats
);
230 static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock
*hlock
)
232 struct lock_class_stats
*stats
;
238 holdtime
= sched_clock() - hlock
->holdtime_stamp
;
240 stats
= get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock
));
242 lock_time_inc(&stats
->read_holdtime
, holdtime
);
244 lock_time_inc(&stats
->write_holdtime
, holdtime
);
245 put_lock_stats(stats
);
248 static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock
*hlock
)
254 * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
255 * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
256 * spinlock lock held.
258 LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes
);
261 * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
263 #define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
264 #define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
265 #define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
266 #define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
268 static struct list_head classhash_table
[CLASSHASH_SIZE
];
271 * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
274 #define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
275 #define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
276 #define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
277 #define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
279 static struct list_head chainhash_table
[CHAINHASH_SIZE
];
282 * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
283 * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
284 * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
287 #define iterate_chain_key(key1, key2) \
288 (((key1) << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) ^ \
289 ((key1) >> (64-MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS)) ^ \
292 void lockdep_off(void)
294 current
->lockdep_recursion
++;
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off
);
298 void lockdep_on(void)
300 current
->lockdep_recursion
--;
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on
);
305 * Debugging switches:
309 #define VERY_VERBOSE 0
312 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
313 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
314 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
316 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
317 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
318 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
321 #if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
323 * Quick filtering for interesting events:
325 static int class_filter(struct lock_class
*class)
329 if (class->name_version
== 1 &&
330 !strcmp(class->name
, "lockname"))
332 if (class->name_version
== 1 &&
333 !strcmp(class->name
, "&struct->lockfield"))
336 /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
341 static int verbose(struct lock_class
*class)
344 return class_filter(class);
350 * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
351 * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
353 unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries
;
354 static unsigned long stack_trace
[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES
];
356 static int save_trace(struct stack_trace
*trace
)
358 trace
->nr_entries
= 0;
359 trace
->max_entries
= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES
- nr_stack_trace_entries
;
360 trace
->entries
= stack_trace
+ nr_stack_trace_entries
;
364 save_stack_trace(trace
);
366 trace
->max_entries
= trace
->nr_entries
;
368 nr_stack_trace_entries
+= trace
->nr_entries
;
370 if (nr_stack_trace_entries
== MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES
) {
371 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
374 printk("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!\n");
375 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
384 unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains
;
385 unsigned int nr_softirq_chains
;
386 unsigned int nr_process_chains
;
387 unsigned int max_lockdep_depth
;
388 unsigned int max_recursion_depth
;
390 static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id
;
392 static bool lockdep_dependency_visit(struct lock_class
*source
,
396 lockdep_dependency_gen_id
++;
397 if (source
->dep_gen_id
== lockdep_dependency_gen_id
)
399 source
->dep_gen_id
= lockdep_dependency_gen_id
;
403 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
405 * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
406 * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
407 * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
409 static int lockdep_init_error
;
410 static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data
[20];
411 static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace
= {
412 .max_entries
= ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data
),
413 .entries
= lockdep_init_trace_data
,
417 * Various lockdep statistics:
419 atomic_t chain_lookup_hits
;
420 atomic_t chain_lookup_misses
;
421 atomic_t hardirqs_on_events
;
422 atomic_t hardirqs_off_events
;
423 atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_on
;
424 atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_off
;
425 atomic_t softirqs_on_events
;
426 atomic_t softirqs_off_events
;
427 atomic_t redundant_softirqs_on
;
428 atomic_t redundant_softirqs_off
;
429 atomic_t nr_unused_locks
;
430 atomic_t nr_cyclic_checks
;
431 atomic_t nr_cyclic_check_recursions
;
432 atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks
;
433 atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions
;
434 atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks
;
435 atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions
;
436 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr) atomic_inc(ptr)
437 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr) atomic_dec(ptr)
438 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr) atomic_read(ptr)
440 # define debug_atomic_inc(ptr) do { } while (0)
441 # define debug_atomic_dec(ptr) do { } while (0)
442 # define debug_atomic_read(ptr) 0
449 #define __USAGE(__STATE) \
450 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \
451 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \
452 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
453 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
455 static const char *usage_str
[] =
457 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
458 #include "lockdep_states.h"
460 [LOCK_USED
] = "INITIAL USE",
463 const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key
*key
, char *str
)
465 return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, str
);
468 static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit
)
473 static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class
*class, enum lock_usage_bit bit
)
477 if (class->usage_mask
& lock_flag(bit
+ 2))
479 if (class->usage_mask
& lock_flag(bit
)) {
481 if (class->usage_mask
& lock_flag(bit
+ 2))
488 void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class
*class, char usage
[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS
])
492 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
493 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \
494 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
495 #include "lockdep_states.h"
501 static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class
*class)
503 char str
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
], usage
[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS
];
506 get_usage_chars(class, usage
);
510 name
= __get_key_name(class->key
, str
);
511 printk(" (%s", name
);
513 printk(" (%s", name
);
514 if (class->name_version
> 1)
515 printk("#%d", class->name_version
);
517 printk("/%d", class->subclass
);
519 printk("){%s}", usage
);
522 static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map
*lock
)
525 char str
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
529 name
= __get_key_name(lock
->key
->subkeys
, str
);
534 static void print_lock(struct held_lock
*hlock
)
536 print_lock_name(hlock_class(hlock
));
538 print_ip_sym(hlock
->acquire_ip
);
541 static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct
*curr
)
543 int i
, depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
546 printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
549 printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
550 depth
, depth
> 1 ? "s" : "", curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
552 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
554 print_lock(curr
->held_locks
+ i
);
558 static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class
*class, int depth
)
562 printk("%*s->", depth
, "");
563 print_lock_name(class);
564 printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops
);
567 for (bit
= 0; bit
< LOCK_USAGE_STATES
; bit
++) {
568 if (class->usage_mask
& (1 << bit
)) {
571 len
+= printk("%*s %s", depth
, "", usage_str
[bit
]);
572 len
+= printk(" at:\n");
573 print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces
+ bit
, len
);
576 printk("%*s }\n", depth
, "");
578 printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth
,"");
579 print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key
);
583 * printk all lock dependencies starting at <entry>:
586 print_lock_dependencies(struct lock_class
*class, int depth
)
588 struct lock_list
*entry
;
590 if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth
))
593 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth
>= 20))
596 print_lock_class_header(class, depth
);
598 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &class->locks_after
, entry
) {
599 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!entry
->class))
602 print_lock_dependencies(entry
->class, depth
+ 1);
604 printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n",depth
,"");
605 print_stack_trace(&entry
->trace
, 2);
610 static void print_kernel_version(void)
612 printk("%s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release
,
613 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
614 init_utsname()->version
);
617 static int very_verbose(struct lock_class
*class)
620 return class_filter(class);
626 * Is this the address of a static object:
628 static int static_obj(void *obj
)
630 unsigned long start
= (unsigned long) &_stext
,
631 end
= (unsigned long) &_end
,
632 addr
= (unsigned long) obj
;
640 if ((addr
>= start
) && (addr
< end
))
647 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
648 start
= (unsigned long) &__per_cpu_start
+ per_cpu_offset(i
);
649 end
= (unsigned long) &__per_cpu_start
+ PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
652 if ((addr
>= start
) && (addr
< end
))
660 return is_module_address(addr
);
664 * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
665 * class->name_version generation counter:
667 static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class
*new_class
)
669 struct lock_class
*class;
672 if (!new_class
->name
)
675 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes
, lock_entry
) {
676 if (new_class
->key
- new_class
->subclass
== class->key
)
677 return class->name_version
;
678 if (class->name
&& !strcmp(class->name
, new_class
->name
))
679 count
= max(count
, class->name_version
);
686 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
687 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
688 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
690 static inline struct lock_class
*
691 look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned int subclass
)
693 struct lockdep_subclass_key
*key
;
694 struct list_head
*hash_head
;
695 struct lock_class
*class;
697 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
699 * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
700 * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
703 if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized
)) {
705 lockdep_init_error
= 1;
706 save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace
);
711 * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
712 * is the lock object itself:
714 if (unlikely(!lock
->key
))
715 lock
->key
= (void *)lock
;
718 * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
719 * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
720 * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
721 * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
723 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key
) >
724 sizeof(struct lockdep_map
));
726 key
= lock
->key
->subkeys
+ subclass
;
728 hash_head
= classhashentry(key
);
731 * We can walk the hash lockfree, because the hash only
732 * grows, and we are careful when adding entries to the end:
734 list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head
, hash_entry
) {
735 if (class->key
== key
) {
736 WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name
!= lock
->name
);
745 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
746 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
747 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
749 static inline struct lock_class
*
750 register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned int subclass
, int force
)
752 struct lockdep_subclass_key
*key
;
753 struct list_head
*hash_head
;
754 struct lock_class
*class;
757 class = look_up_lock_class(lock
, subclass
);
762 * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
764 if (!static_obj(lock
->key
)) {
766 printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
767 printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
768 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
774 key
= lock
->key
->subkeys
+ subclass
;
775 hash_head
= classhashentry(key
);
777 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
779 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
783 * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
786 list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head
, hash_entry
)
787 if (class->key
== key
)
790 * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
793 if (nr_lock_classes
>= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
) {
794 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
795 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
798 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
800 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!\n");
801 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
804 class = lock_classes
+ nr_lock_classes
++;
805 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_unused_locks
);
807 class->name
= lock
->name
;
808 class->subclass
= subclass
;
809 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry
);
810 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before
);
811 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after
);
812 class->name_version
= count_matching_names(class);
814 * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
815 * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
817 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry
, hash_head
);
819 * Add it to the global list of classes:
821 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry
, &all_lock_classes
);
823 if (verbose(class)) {
825 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
827 printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key
, class->name
);
828 if (class->name_version
> 1)
829 printk("#%d", class->name_version
);
833 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
835 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
841 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
843 if (!subclass
|| force
)
844 lock
->class_cache
= class;
846 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass
!= subclass
))
852 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
854 * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
855 * with NULL on failure)
857 static struct lock_list
*alloc_list_entry(void)
859 if (nr_list_entries
>= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES
) {
860 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
863 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!\n");
864 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
867 return list_entries
+ nr_list_entries
++;
871 * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
873 static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class
*class, struct lock_class
*this,
874 struct list_head
*head
, unsigned long ip
, int distance
)
876 struct lock_list
*entry
;
878 * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
879 * add it to the list:
881 entry
= alloc_list_entry();
885 if (!save_trace(&entry
->trace
))
889 entry
->distance
= distance
;
891 * Since we never remove from the dependency list, the list can
892 * be walked lockless by other CPUs, it's only allocation
893 * that must be protected by the spinlock. But this also means
894 * we must make new entries visible only once writes to the
895 * entry become visible - hence the RCU op:
897 list_add_tail_rcu(&entry
->entry
, head
);
903 * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
904 * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
907 * (to keep the stackframe of the recursive functions small we
908 * use these global variables, and we also mark various helper
909 * functions as noinline.)
911 static struct held_lock
*check_source
, *check_target
;
914 * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
915 * has been detected):
918 print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list
*target
, unsigned int depth
)
920 if (debug_locks_silent
)
922 printk("\n-> #%u", depth
);
923 print_lock_name(target
->class);
925 print_stack_trace(&target
->trace
, 6);
931 * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
935 print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list
*entry
, unsigned int depth
)
937 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
939 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent
)
942 printk("\n=======================================================\n");
943 printk( "[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
944 print_kernel_version();
945 printk( "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
946 printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
947 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
948 print_lock(check_source
);
949 printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
950 print_lock(check_target
);
951 printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
952 printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
954 print_circular_bug_entry(entry
, depth
);
959 static noinline
int print_circular_bug_tail(void)
961 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
962 struct lock_list
this;
964 if (debug_locks_silent
)
967 this.class = hlock_class(check_source
);
968 if (!save_trace(&this.trace
))
971 print_circular_bug_entry(&this, 0);
973 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
974 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
976 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
982 #define RECURSION_LIMIT 40
984 static int noinline
print_infinite_recursion_bug(void)
986 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
994 unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class
*class,
997 struct lock_list
*entry
;
998 unsigned long ret
= 1;
1000 if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth
))
1004 * Recurse this class's dependency list:
1006 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &class->locks_after
, entry
)
1007 ret
+= __lockdep_count_forward_deps(entry
->class, depth
+ 1);
1012 unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class
*class)
1014 unsigned long ret
, flags
;
1016 local_irq_save(flags
);
1017 __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock
);
1018 ret
= __lockdep_count_forward_deps(class, 0);
1019 __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock
);
1020 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1025 unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class
*class,
1028 struct lock_list
*entry
;
1029 unsigned long ret
= 1;
1031 if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth
))
1034 * Recurse this class's dependency list:
1036 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &class->locks_before
, entry
)
1037 ret
+= __lockdep_count_backward_deps(entry
->class, depth
+ 1);
1042 unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class
*class)
1044 unsigned long ret
, flags
;
1046 local_irq_save(flags
);
1047 __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock
);
1048 ret
= __lockdep_count_backward_deps(class, 0);
1049 __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock
);
1050 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1056 * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
1057 * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
1060 check_noncircular(struct lock_class
*source
, unsigned int depth
)
1062 struct lock_list
*entry
;
1064 if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source
, depth
))
1067 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_check_recursions
);
1068 if (depth
> max_recursion_depth
)
1069 max_recursion_depth
= depth
;
1070 if (depth
>= RECURSION_LIMIT
)
1071 return print_infinite_recursion_bug();
1073 * Check this lock's dependency list:
1075 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &source
->locks_after
, entry
) {
1076 if (entry
->class == hlock_class(check_target
))
1077 return print_circular_bug_header(entry
, depth
+1);
1078 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks
);
1079 if (!check_noncircular(entry
->class, depth
+1))
1080 return print_circular_bug_entry(entry
, depth
+1);
1085 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
1087 * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
1088 * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
1089 * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
1091 static enum lock_usage_bit find_usage_bit
;
1092 static struct lock_class
*forwards_match
, *backwards_match
;
1095 * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1096 * at <source> that matches <find_usage_bit>.
1098 * Return 2 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1099 * into <forwards_match>.
1101 * Return 1 otherwise and keep <forwards_match> unchanged.
1102 * Return 0 on error.
1105 find_usage_forwards(struct lock_class
*source
, unsigned int depth
)
1107 struct lock_list
*entry
;
1110 if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source
, depth
))
1113 if (depth
> max_recursion_depth
)
1114 max_recursion_depth
= depth
;
1115 if (depth
>= RECURSION_LIMIT
)
1116 return print_infinite_recursion_bug();
1118 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks
);
1119 if (source
->usage_mask
& (1 << find_usage_bit
)) {
1120 forwards_match
= source
;
1125 * Check this lock's dependency list:
1127 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &source
->locks_after
, entry
) {
1128 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions
);
1129 ret
= find_usage_forwards(entry
->class, depth
+1);
1130 if (ret
== 2 || ret
== 0)
1137 * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1138 * at <source> that matches <find_usage_bit>.
1140 * Return 2 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1141 * into <backwards_match>.
1143 * Return 1 otherwise and keep <backwards_match> unchanged.
1144 * Return 0 on error.
1147 find_usage_backwards(struct lock_class
*source
, unsigned int depth
)
1149 struct lock_list
*entry
;
1152 if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source
, depth
))
1155 if (!__raw_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock
))
1156 return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
1158 if (depth
> max_recursion_depth
)
1159 max_recursion_depth
= depth
;
1160 if (depth
>= RECURSION_LIMIT
)
1161 return print_infinite_recursion_bug();
1163 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks
);
1164 if (source
->usage_mask
& (1 << find_usage_bit
)) {
1165 backwards_match
= source
;
1169 if (!source
&& debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
1175 * Check this lock's dependency list:
1177 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &source
->locks_before
, entry
) {
1178 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions
);
1179 ret
= find_usage_backwards(entry
->class, depth
+1);
1180 if (ret
== 2 || ret
== 0)
1187 print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct
*curr
,
1188 struct held_lock
*prev
,
1189 struct held_lock
*next
,
1190 enum lock_usage_bit bit1
,
1191 enum lock_usage_bit bit2
,
1192 const char *irqclass
)
1194 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent
)
1197 printk("\n======================================================\n");
1198 printk( "[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
1199 irqclass
, irqclass
);
1200 print_kernel_version();
1201 printk( "------------------------------------------------------\n");
1202 printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
1203 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
),
1204 curr
->hardirq_context
, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT
,
1205 curr
->softirq_context
, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT
,
1206 curr
->hardirqs_enabled
,
1207 curr
->softirqs_enabled
);
1210 printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
1212 printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
1213 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev
));
1215 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next
));
1218 printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
1220 print_lock_name(backwards_match
);
1221 printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass
);
1223 print_stack_trace(backwards_match
->usage_traces
+ bit1
, 1);
1225 printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass
);
1226 print_lock_name(forwards_match
);
1227 printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass
);
1230 print_stack_trace(forwards_match
->usage_traces
+ bit2
, 1);
1232 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1233 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
1235 printk("\nthe %s-irq-safe lock's dependencies:\n", irqclass
);
1236 print_lock_dependencies(backwards_match
, 0);
1238 printk("\nthe %s-irq-unsafe lock's dependencies:\n", irqclass
);
1239 print_lock_dependencies(forwards_match
, 0);
1241 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1248 check_usage(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*prev
,
1249 struct held_lock
*next
, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards
,
1250 enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards
, const char *irqclass
)
1254 find_usage_bit
= bit_backwards
;
1255 /* fills in <backwards_match> */
1256 ret
= find_usage_backwards(hlock_class(prev
), 0);
1257 if (!ret
|| ret
== 1)
1260 find_usage_bit
= bit_forwards
;
1261 ret
= find_usage_forwards(hlock_class(next
), 0);
1262 if (!ret
|| ret
== 1)
1265 return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr
, prev
, next
,
1266 bit_backwards
, bit_forwards
, irqclass
);
1269 static const char *state_names
[] = {
1270 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1271 __stringify(__STATE),
1272 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1273 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1276 static const char *state_rnames
[] = {
1277 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1278 __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
1279 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1280 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1283 static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit
)
1285 return (bit
& 1) ? state_rnames
[bit
>> 2] : state_names
[bit
>> 2];
1288 static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit
)
1296 * bit 0 - write/read
1297 * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
1301 int state
= new_bit
& ~3;
1302 int dir
= new_bit
& 2;
1305 * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
1307 return state
| (dir
^ 2);
1310 static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*prev
,
1311 struct held_lock
*next
, enum lock_usage_bit bit
)
1314 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
1315 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1316 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1317 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1319 if (!check_usage(curr
, prev
, next
, bit
,
1320 exclusive_bit(bit
), state_name(bit
)))
1326 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
1327 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1328 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1329 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1331 if (!check_usage(curr
, prev
, next
, bit
,
1332 exclusive_bit(bit
), state_name(bit
)))
1339 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*prev
,
1340 struct held_lock
*next
)
1342 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1343 if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
1345 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1346 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1351 static void inc_chains(void)
1353 if (current
->hardirq_context
)
1354 nr_hardirq_chains
++;
1356 if (current
->softirq_context
)
1357 nr_softirq_chains
++;
1359 nr_process_chains
++;
1366 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*prev
,
1367 struct held_lock
*next
)
1372 static inline void inc_chains(void)
1374 nr_process_chains
++;
1380 print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*prev
,
1381 struct held_lock
*next
)
1383 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent
)
1386 printk("\n=============================================\n");
1387 printk( "[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
1388 print_kernel_version();
1389 printk( "---------------------------------------------\n");
1390 printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1391 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
1393 printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1396 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1397 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
1399 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1406 * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
1408 * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
1409 * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
1411 * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
1414 check_deadlock(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*next
,
1415 struct lockdep_map
*next_instance
, int read
)
1417 struct held_lock
*prev
;
1418 struct held_lock
*nest
= NULL
;
1421 for (i
= 0; i
< curr
->lockdep_depth
; i
++) {
1422 prev
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
1424 if (prev
->instance
== next
->nest_lock
)
1427 if (hlock_class(prev
) != hlock_class(next
))
1431 * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
1432 * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
1434 if ((read
== 2) && prev
->read
)
1438 * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
1439 * nesting behaviour.
1444 return print_deadlock_bug(curr
, prev
, next
);
1450 * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
1451 * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
1453 * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
1454 * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
1456 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
1457 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1458 * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1459 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
1461 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
1462 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1463 * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1464 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
1466 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
1468 * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
1472 check_prev_add(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*prev
,
1473 struct held_lock
*next
, int distance
)
1475 struct lock_list
*entry
;
1479 * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
1480 * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
1481 * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
1482 * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
1484 * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
1485 * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
1487 check_source
= next
;
1488 check_target
= prev
;
1489 if (!(check_noncircular(hlock_class(next
), 0)))
1490 return print_circular_bug_tail();
1492 if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr
, prev
, next
))
1496 * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
1497 * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
1498 * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
1499 * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
1500 * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
1501 * equivalent to a NOP.
1503 if (next
->read
== 2 || prev
->read
== 2)
1506 * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
1508 * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
1509 * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
1510 * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
1511 * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
1513 list_for_each_entry(entry
, &hlock_class(prev
)->locks_after
, entry
) {
1514 if (entry
->class == hlock_class(next
)) {
1516 entry
->distance
= 1;
1522 * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
1523 * to the previous lock's dependency list:
1525 ret
= add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev
), hlock_class(next
),
1526 &hlock_class(prev
)->locks_after
,
1527 next
->acquire_ip
, distance
);
1532 ret
= add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next
), hlock_class(prev
),
1533 &hlock_class(next
)->locks_before
,
1534 next
->acquire_ip
, distance
);
1539 * Debugging printouts:
1541 if (verbose(hlock_class(prev
)) || verbose(hlock_class(next
))) {
1543 printk("\n new dependency: ");
1544 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev
));
1546 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next
));
1549 return graph_lock();
1555 * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
1556 * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
1557 * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
1558 * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
1561 check_prevs_add(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*next
)
1563 int depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
1564 struct held_lock
*hlock
;
1569 * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
1574 * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
1577 if (curr
->held_locks
[depth
].irq_context
!=
1578 curr
->held_locks
[depth
-1].irq_context
)
1582 int distance
= curr
->lockdep_depth
- depth
+ 1;
1583 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ depth
-1;
1585 * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
1588 if (hlock
->read
!= 2) {
1589 if (!check_prev_add(curr
, hlock
, next
, distance
))
1592 * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
1593 * as non-trylock entries have added their
1594 * own direct dependencies already, so this
1595 * lock is connected to them indirectly:
1597 if (!hlock
->trylock
)
1602 * End of lock-stack?
1607 * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
1609 if (curr
->held_locks
[depth
].irq_context
!=
1610 curr
->held_locks
[depth
-1].irq_context
)
1615 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1623 unsigned long nr_lock_chains
;
1624 struct lock_chain lock_chains
[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS
];
1625 int nr_chain_hlocks
;
1626 static u16 chain_hlocks
[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
];
1628 struct lock_class
*lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain
*chain
, int i
)
1630 return lock_classes
+ chain_hlocks
[chain
->base
+ i
];
1634 * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
1635 * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
1636 * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
1637 * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
1639 static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct
*curr
,
1640 struct held_lock
*hlock
,
1643 struct lock_class
*class = hlock_class(hlock
);
1644 struct list_head
*hash_head
= chainhashentry(chain_key
);
1645 struct lock_chain
*chain
;
1646 struct held_lock
*hlock_curr
, *hlock_next
;
1649 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
1652 * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
1655 list_for_each_entry(chain
, hash_head
, entry
) {
1656 if (chain
->chain_key
== chain_key
) {
1658 debug_atomic_inc(&chain_lookup_hits
);
1659 if (very_verbose(class))
1660 printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
1661 "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1662 (unsigned long long)chain_key
,
1663 class->key
, class->name
);
1667 if (very_verbose(class))
1668 printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1669 (unsigned long long)chain_key
, class->key
, class->name
);
1671 * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
1677 * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
1679 list_for_each_entry(chain
, hash_head
, entry
) {
1680 if (chain
->chain_key
== chain_key
) {
1685 if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains
>= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS
)) {
1686 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1689 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!\n");
1690 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
1693 chain
= lock_chains
+ nr_lock_chains
++;
1694 chain
->chain_key
= chain_key
;
1695 chain
->irq_context
= hlock
->irq_context
;
1696 /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */
1698 for (i
= curr
->lockdep_depth
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1699 hlock_curr
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
1700 if (hlock_curr
->irq_context
!= hlock_next
->irq_context
)
1705 chain
->depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
+ 1 - i
;
1706 cn
= nr_chain_hlocks
;
1707 while (cn
+ chain
->depth
<= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
) {
1708 n
= cmpxchg(&nr_chain_hlocks
, cn
, cn
+ chain
->depth
);
1713 if (likely(cn
+ chain
->depth
<= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS
)) {
1715 for (j
= 0; j
< chain
->depth
- 1; j
++, i
++) {
1716 int lock_id
= curr
->held_locks
[i
].class_idx
- 1;
1717 chain_hlocks
[chain
->base
+ j
] = lock_id
;
1719 chain_hlocks
[chain
->base
+ j
] = class - lock_classes
;
1721 list_add_tail_rcu(&chain
->entry
, hash_head
);
1722 debug_atomic_inc(&chain_lookup_misses
);
1728 static int validate_chain(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct lockdep_map
*lock
,
1729 struct held_lock
*hlock
, int chain_head
, u64 chain_key
)
1732 * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
1733 * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
1736 * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
1737 * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
1738 * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
1739 * graph_lock for us)
1741 if (!hlock
->trylock
&& (hlock
->check
== 2) &&
1742 lookup_chain_cache(curr
, hlock
, chain_key
)) {
1744 * Check whether last held lock:
1746 * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
1747 * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
1749 * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
1750 * could lead back to the previous lock.
1752 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
1755 int ret
= check_deadlock(curr
, hlock
, lock
, hlock
->read
);
1760 * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
1761 * building dependencies (just like we jump over
1767 * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
1768 * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
1770 if (!chain_head
&& ret
!= 2)
1771 if (!check_prevs_add(curr
, hlock
))
1775 /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
1776 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
1782 static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct
*curr
,
1783 struct lockdep_map
*lock
, struct held_lock
*hlock
,
1784 int chain_head
, u64 chain_key
)
1791 * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
1792 * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
1794 static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct
*curr
)
1796 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1797 struct held_lock
*hlock
, *prev_hlock
= NULL
;
1801 for (i
= 0; i
< curr
->lockdep_depth
; i
++) {
1802 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
1803 if (chain_key
!= hlock
->prev_chain_key
) {
1805 WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
1806 curr
->lockdep_depth
, i
,
1807 (unsigned long long)chain_key
,
1808 (unsigned long long)hlock
->prev_chain_key
);
1811 id
= hlock
->class_idx
- 1;
1812 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id
>= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
))
1815 if (prev_hlock
&& (prev_hlock
->irq_context
!=
1816 hlock
->irq_context
))
1818 chain_key
= iterate_chain_key(chain_key
, id
);
1821 if (chain_key
!= curr
->curr_chain_key
) {
1823 WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
1824 curr
->lockdep_depth
, i
,
1825 (unsigned long long)chain_key
,
1826 (unsigned long long)curr
->curr_chain_key
);
1832 print_usage_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
1833 enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit
, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit
)
1835 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent
)
1838 printk("\n=================================\n");
1839 printk( "[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
1840 print_kernel_version();
1841 printk( "---------------------------------\n");
1843 printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
1844 usage_str
[prev_bit
], usage_str
[new_bit
]);
1846 printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
1847 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
),
1848 trace_hardirq_context(curr
), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT
,
1849 trace_softirq_context(curr
), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT
,
1850 trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr
),
1851 trace_softirqs_enabled(curr
));
1854 printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str
[prev_bit
]);
1855 print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces
+ prev_bit
, 1);
1857 print_irqtrace_events(curr
);
1858 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1859 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
1861 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1868 * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
1871 valid_state(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
1872 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit
, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit
)
1874 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask
& (1 << bad_bit
)))
1875 return print_usage_bug(curr
, this, bad_bit
, new_bit
);
1879 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
1880 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit
);
1882 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
1885 * print irq inversion bug:
1888 print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct lock_class
*other
,
1889 struct held_lock
*this, int forwards
,
1890 const char *irqclass
)
1892 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent
)
1895 printk("\n=========================================================\n");
1896 printk( "[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
1897 print_kernel_version();
1898 printk( "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
1899 printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
1900 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
1903 printk("but this lock took another, %s-irq-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass
);
1905 printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-irq-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass
);
1906 print_lock_name(other
);
1907 printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
1909 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1910 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
1912 printk("\nthe first lock's dependencies:\n");
1913 print_lock_dependencies(hlock_class(this), 0);
1915 printk("\nthe second lock's dependencies:\n");
1916 print_lock_dependencies(other
, 0);
1918 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1925 * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
1926 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
1929 check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
1930 enum lock_usage_bit bit
, const char *irqclass
)
1934 find_usage_bit
= bit
;
1935 /* fills in <forwards_match> */
1936 ret
= find_usage_forwards(hlock_class(this), 0);
1937 if (!ret
|| ret
== 1)
1940 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr
, forwards_match
, this, 1, irqclass
);
1944 * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
1945 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
1948 check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
1949 enum lock_usage_bit bit
, const char *irqclass
)
1953 find_usage_bit
= bit
;
1954 /* fills in <backwards_match> */
1955 ret
= find_usage_backwards(hlock_class(this), 0);
1956 if (!ret
|| ret
== 1)
1959 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr
, backwards_match
, this, 0, irqclass
);
1962 void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct
*curr
)
1964 printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr
->irq_events
);
1965 printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr
->hardirq_enable_event
);
1966 print_ip_sym(curr
->hardirq_enable_ip
);
1967 printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr
->hardirq_disable_event
);
1968 print_ip_sym(curr
->hardirq_disable_ip
);
1969 printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr
->softirq_enable_event
);
1970 print_ip_sym(curr
->softirq_enable_ip
);
1971 printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr
->softirq_disable_event
);
1972 print_ip_sym(curr
->softirq_disable_ip
);
1975 static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class
*class)
1978 return class_filter(class);
1983 static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class
*class)
1986 return class_filter(class);
1991 static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class
*class)
1994 return class_filter(class);
1999 #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
2001 static int (*state_verbose_f
[])(struct lock_class
*class) = {
2002 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2004 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2005 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2008 static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit
,
2009 struct lock_class
*class)
2011 return state_verbose_f
[bit
>> 2](class);
2014 typedef int (*check_usage_f
)(struct task_struct
*, struct held_lock
*,
2015 enum lock_usage_bit bit
, const char *name
);
2018 mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this, int new_bit
)
2020 int excl_bit
= exclusive_bit(new_bit
);
2021 int read
= new_bit
& 1;
2022 int dir
= new_bit
& 2;
2025 * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
2026 * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
2028 * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
2029 * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
2031 check_usage_f usage
= dir
?
2032 check_usage_backwards
: check_usage_forwards
;
2035 * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
2038 if (!valid_state(curr
, this, new_bit
, excl_bit
))
2042 * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
2045 if ((!read
|| !dir
|| STRICT_READ_CHECKS
) &&
2046 !usage(curr
, this, excl_bit
, state_name(new_bit
)))
2050 * Check for read in write conflicts
2053 if (!valid_state(curr
, this, new_bit
, excl_bit
+ 1))
2056 if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS
&&
2057 !usage(curr
, this, excl_bit
+ 1,
2058 state_name(new_bit
+ 1)))
2062 if (state_verbose(new_bit
, hlock_class(this)))
2069 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
2070 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2071 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2075 * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
2078 mark_held_locks(struct task_struct
*curr
, enum mark_type mark
)
2080 enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit
;
2081 struct held_lock
*hlock
;
2084 for (i
= 0; i
< curr
->lockdep_depth
; i
++) {
2085 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
2087 usage_bit
= 2 + (mark
<< 2); /* ENABLED */
2089 usage_bit
+= 1; /* READ */
2091 BUG_ON(usage_bit
>= LOCK_USAGE_STATES
);
2093 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
, usage_bit
))
2101 * Debugging helper: via this flag we know that we are in
2102 * 'early bootup code', and will warn about any invalid irqs-on event:
2104 static int early_boot_irqs_enabled
;
2106 void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
2108 early_boot_irqs_enabled
= 0;
2111 void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
2113 early_boot_irqs_enabled
= 1;
2117 * Hardirqs will be enabled:
2119 void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip
)
2121 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2123 time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0
, ip
);
2125 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
|| current
->lockdep_recursion
))
2128 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(!early_boot_irqs_enabled
)))
2131 if (unlikely(curr
->hardirqs_enabled
)) {
2132 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_hardirqs_on
);
2135 /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
2136 curr
->hardirqs_enabled
= 1;
2138 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2140 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current
->hardirq_context
))
2143 * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
2144 * usage bit for all held locks:
2146 if (!mark_held_locks(curr
, HARDIRQ
))
2149 * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
2150 * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
2151 * this bit from being set before)
2153 if (curr
->softirqs_enabled
)
2154 if (!mark_held_locks(curr
, SOFTIRQ
))
2157 curr
->hardirq_enable_ip
= ip
;
2158 curr
->hardirq_enable_event
= ++curr
->irq_events
;
2159 debug_atomic_inc(&hardirqs_on_events
);
2161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller
);
2163 void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
2165 trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0
);
2167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on
);
2170 * Hardirqs were disabled:
2172 void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip
)
2174 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2176 time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0
, ip
);
2178 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
|| current
->lockdep_recursion
))
2181 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2184 if (curr
->hardirqs_enabled
) {
2186 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2188 curr
->hardirqs_enabled
= 0;
2189 curr
->hardirq_disable_ip
= ip
;
2190 curr
->hardirq_disable_event
= ++curr
->irq_events
;
2191 debug_atomic_inc(&hardirqs_off_events
);
2193 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_hardirqs_off
);
2195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller
);
2197 void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
2199 trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0
);
2201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off
);
2204 * Softirqs will be enabled:
2206 void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip
)
2208 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2210 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2213 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2216 if (curr
->softirqs_enabled
) {
2217 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_on
);
2222 * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
2224 curr
->softirqs_enabled
= 1;
2225 curr
->softirq_enable_ip
= ip
;
2226 curr
->softirq_enable_event
= ++curr
->irq_events
;
2227 debug_atomic_inc(&softirqs_on_events
);
2229 * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
2230 * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
2233 if (curr
->hardirqs_enabled
)
2234 mark_held_locks(curr
, SOFTIRQ
);
2238 * Softirqs were disabled:
2240 void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip
)
2242 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2244 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2247 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2250 if (curr
->softirqs_enabled
) {
2252 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2254 curr
->softirqs_enabled
= 0;
2255 curr
->softirq_disable_ip
= ip
;
2256 curr
->softirq_disable_event
= ++curr
->irq_events
;
2257 debug_atomic_inc(&softirqs_off_events
);
2258 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
2260 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_off
);
2263 static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned long flags
)
2265 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2267 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2270 /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
2271 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_WAIT
))
2274 /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
2275 if ((curr
->flags
& PF_MEMALLOC
) && !(gfp_mask
& __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
))
2278 /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
2279 if (!(gfp_mask
& __GFP_FS
))
2282 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags
)))
2285 mark_held_locks(curr
, RECLAIM_FS
);
2288 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags
);
2290 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
2292 unsigned long flags
;
2294 if (unlikely(current
->lockdep_recursion
))
2297 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
2299 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 1;
2300 __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask
, flags
);
2301 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
2302 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
2305 static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*hlock
)
2308 * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
2309 * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
2311 if (!hlock
->trylock
) {
2313 if (curr
->hardirq_context
)
2314 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
,
2315 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ
))
2317 if (curr
->softirq_context
)
2318 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
,
2319 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ
))
2322 if (curr
->hardirq_context
)
2323 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ
))
2325 if (curr
->softirq_context
)
2326 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ
))
2330 if (!hlock
->hardirqs_off
) {
2332 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
,
2333 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ
))
2335 if (curr
->softirqs_enabled
)
2336 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
,
2337 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ
))
2340 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
,
2341 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ
))
2343 if (curr
->softirqs_enabled
)
2344 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
,
2345 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ
))
2351 * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
2352 * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
2353 * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
2356 if (!hlock
->trylock
&& (curr
->lockdep_reclaim_gfp
& __GFP_FS
)) {
2358 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ
))
2361 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS
))
2369 static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2370 struct held_lock
*hlock
)
2372 unsigned int depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
2375 * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
2377 hlock
->irq_context
= 2*(curr
->hardirq_context
? 1 : 0) +
2378 curr
->softirq_context
;
2380 struct held_lock
*prev_hlock
;
2382 prev_hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ depth
-1;
2384 * If we cross into another context, reset the
2385 * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
2386 * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
2388 if (prev_hlock
->irq_context
!= hlock
->irq_context
)
2397 int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
2398 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit
)
2404 static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2405 struct held_lock
*hlock
)
2410 static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2411 struct held_lock
*hlock
)
2416 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
2423 * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
2425 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct held_lock
*this,
2426 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit
)
2428 unsigned int new_mask
= 1 << new_bit
, ret
= 1;
2431 * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
2432 * nor do any checks:
2434 if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask
& new_mask
))
2440 * Make sure we didnt race:
2442 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask
& new_mask
)) {
2447 hlock_class(this)->usage_mask
|= new_mask
;
2449 if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces
+ new_bit
))
2453 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2454 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
2455 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
2456 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
2457 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
2458 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2459 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2460 ret
= mark_lock_irq(curr
, this, new_bit
);
2465 debug_atomic_dec(&nr_unused_locks
);
2468 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2477 * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
2480 printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str
[new_bit
]);
2482 print_irqtrace_events(curr
);
2490 * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
2492 void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, const char *name
,
2493 struct lock_class_key
*key
, int subclass
)
2495 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2498 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key
))
2500 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name
))
2503 * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
2505 if (!static_obj(key
)) {
2506 printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key
);
2507 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
2512 lock
->class_cache
= NULL
;
2513 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2514 lock
->cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
2517 register_lock_class(lock
, subclass
, 1);
2519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map
);
2522 * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
2523 * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
2525 static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned int subclass
,
2526 int trylock
, int read
, int check
, int hardirqs_off
,
2527 struct lockdep_map
*nest_lock
, unsigned long ip
)
2529 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2530 struct lock_class
*class = NULL
;
2531 struct held_lock
*hlock
;
2532 unsigned int depth
, id
;
2539 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2542 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2545 if (unlikely(subclass
>= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES
)) {
2547 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES too low!\n");
2548 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2553 class = lock
->class_cache
;
2555 * Not cached yet or subclass?
2557 if (unlikely(!class)) {
2558 class = register_lock_class(lock
, subclass
, 0);
2562 debug_atomic_inc((atomic_t
*)&class->ops
);
2563 if (very_verbose(class)) {
2564 printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key
, class->name
);
2565 if (class->name_version
> 1)
2566 printk("#%d", class->name_version
);
2572 * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
2573 * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
2574 * dependency checks are done)
2576 depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
2577 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth
>= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH
))
2580 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ depth
;
2581 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
2583 hlock
->class_idx
= class - lock_classes
+ 1;
2584 hlock
->acquire_ip
= ip
;
2585 hlock
->instance
= lock
;
2586 hlock
->nest_lock
= nest_lock
;
2587 hlock
->trylock
= trylock
;
2589 hlock
->check
= check
;
2590 hlock
->hardirqs_off
= !!hardirqs_off
;
2591 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2592 hlock
->waittime_stamp
= 0;
2593 hlock
->holdtime_stamp
= sched_clock();
2596 if (check
== 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr
, hlock
))
2599 /* mark it as used: */
2600 if (!mark_lock(curr
, hlock
, LOCK_USED
))
2604 * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
2605 * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
2606 * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
2607 * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
2610 * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
2611 * the hash, not class->key.
2613 id
= class - lock_classes
;
2614 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id
>= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
))
2617 chain_key
= curr
->curr_chain_key
;
2619 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key
!= 0))
2624 hlock
->prev_chain_key
= chain_key
;
2625 if (separate_irq_context(curr
, hlock
)) {
2629 chain_key
= iterate_chain_key(chain_key
, id
);
2631 if (!validate_chain(curr
, lock
, hlock
, chain_head
, chain_key
))
2634 curr
->curr_chain_key
= chain_key
;
2635 curr
->lockdep_depth
++;
2636 check_chain_key(curr
);
2637 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2638 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2641 if (unlikely(curr
->lockdep_depth
>= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH
)) {
2643 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!\n");
2644 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2648 if (unlikely(curr
->lockdep_depth
> max_lockdep_depth
))
2649 max_lockdep_depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
2655 print_unlock_inbalance_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct lockdep_map
*lock
,
2658 if (!debug_locks_off())
2660 if (debug_locks_silent
)
2663 printk("\n=====================================\n");
2664 printk( "[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
2665 printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
2666 printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
2667 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
2668 print_lockdep_cache(lock
);
2671 printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
2672 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2673 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
2675 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2682 * Common debugging checks for both nested and non-nested unlock:
2684 static int check_unlock(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct lockdep_map
*lock
,
2687 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
2689 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2692 if (curr
->lockdep_depth
<= 0)
2693 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr
, lock
, ip
);
2699 __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, const char *name
,
2700 struct lock_class_key
*key
, unsigned int subclass
,
2703 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2704 struct held_lock
*hlock
, *prev_hlock
;
2705 struct lock_class
*class;
2709 depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
2710 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth
))
2714 for (i
= depth
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
2715 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
2717 * We must not cross into another context:
2719 if (prev_hlock
&& prev_hlock
->irq_context
!= hlock
->irq_context
)
2721 if (hlock
->instance
== lock
)
2725 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr
, lock
, ip
);
2728 lockdep_init_map(lock
, name
, key
, 0);
2729 class = register_lock_class(lock
, subclass
, 0);
2730 hlock
->class_idx
= class - lock_classes
+ 1;
2732 curr
->lockdep_depth
= i
;
2733 curr
->curr_chain_key
= hlock
->prev_chain_key
;
2735 for (; i
< depth
; i
++) {
2736 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
2737 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock
->instance
,
2738 hlock_class(hlock
)->subclass
, hlock
->trylock
,
2739 hlock
->read
, hlock
->check
, hlock
->hardirqs_off
,
2740 hlock
->nest_lock
, hlock
->acquire_ip
))
2744 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr
->lockdep_depth
!= depth
))
2750 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks in a
2751 * potentially non-nested (out of order) manner. This is a
2752 * relatively rare operation, as all the unlock APIs default
2753 * to nested mode (which uses lock_release()):
2756 lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2757 struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned long ip
)
2759 struct held_lock
*hlock
, *prev_hlock
;
2764 * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
2767 depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
2768 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth
))
2772 for (i
= depth
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
2773 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
2775 * We must not cross into another context:
2777 if (prev_hlock
&& prev_hlock
->irq_context
!= hlock
->irq_context
)
2779 if (hlock
->instance
== lock
)
2783 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr
, lock
, ip
);
2786 lock_release_holdtime(hlock
);
2789 * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
2790 * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
2791 * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
2793 curr
->lockdep_depth
= i
;
2794 curr
->curr_chain_key
= hlock
->prev_chain_key
;
2796 for (i
++; i
< depth
; i
++) {
2797 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
2798 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock
->instance
,
2799 hlock_class(hlock
)->subclass
, hlock
->trylock
,
2800 hlock
->read
, hlock
->check
, hlock
->hardirqs_off
,
2801 hlock
->nest_lock
, hlock
->acquire_ip
))
2805 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr
->lockdep_depth
!= depth
- 1))
2811 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
2812 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
2813 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
2814 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
2816 static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct
*curr
,
2817 struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned long ip
)
2819 struct held_lock
*hlock
;
2823 * Pop off the top of the lock stack:
2825 depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
- 1;
2826 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ depth
;
2829 * Is the unlock non-nested:
2831 if (hlock
->instance
!= lock
)
2832 return lock_release_non_nested(curr
, lock
, ip
);
2833 curr
->lockdep_depth
--;
2835 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth
&& (hlock
->prev_chain_key
!= 0)))
2838 curr
->curr_chain_key
= hlock
->prev_chain_key
;
2840 lock_release_holdtime(hlock
);
2842 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2843 hlock
->prev_chain_key
= 0;
2844 hlock
->class_idx
= 0;
2845 hlock
->acquire_ip
= 0;
2846 hlock
->irq_context
= 0;
2852 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
2853 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
2854 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
2855 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
2858 __lock_release(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, int nested
, unsigned long ip
)
2860 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
2862 if (!check_unlock(curr
, lock
, ip
))
2866 if (!lock_release_nested(curr
, lock
, ip
))
2869 if (!lock_release_non_nested(curr
, lock
, ip
))
2873 check_chain_key(curr
);
2877 * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
2879 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags
)
2881 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
2882 defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
2886 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags
)) {
2887 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current
->hardirqs_enabled
)) {
2888 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
2891 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current
->hardirqs_enabled
)) {
2892 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
2897 * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
2898 * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
2899 * check if not in hardirq contexts:
2901 if (!hardirq_count()) {
2902 if (softirq_count())
2903 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current
->softirqs_enabled
);
2905 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current
->softirqs_enabled
);
2909 print_irqtrace_events(current
);
2913 void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, const char *name
,
2914 struct lock_class_key
*key
, unsigned int subclass
,
2917 unsigned long flags
;
2919 if (unlikely(current
->lockdep_recursion
))
2922 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
2923 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 1;
2925 if (__lock_set_class(lock
, name
, key
, subclass
, ip
))
2926 check_chain_key(current
);
2927 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
2928 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
2930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class
);
2933 * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
2934 * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
2936 void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned int subclass
,
2937 int trylock
, int read
, int check
,
2938 struct lockdep_map
*nest_lock
, unsigned long ip
)
2940 unsigned long flags
;
2942 if (unlikely(current
->lockdep_recursion
))
2945 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
2948 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 1;
2949 __lock_acquire(lock
, subclass
, trylock
, read
, check
,
2950 irqs_disabled_flags(flags
), nest_lock
, ip
);
2951 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
2952 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
2954 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire
);
2956 void lock_release(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, int nested
,
2959 unsigned long flags
;
2961 if (unlikely(current
->lockdep_recursion
))
2964 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
2966 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 1;
2967 __lock_release(lock
, nested
, ip
);
2968 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
2969 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
2971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release
);
2973 void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask
)
2975 current
->lockdep_reclaim_gfp
= gfp_mask
;
2978 void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
2980 current
->lockdep_reclaim_gfp
= 0;
2983 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2985 print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
, struct lockdep_map
*lock
,
2988 if (!debug_locks_off())
2990 if (debug_locks_silent
)
2993 printk("\n=================================\n");
2994 printk( "[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
2995 printk( "---------------------------------\n");
2996 printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
2997 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
2998 print_lockdep_cache(lock
);
3001 printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
3002 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3003 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
3005 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3012 __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned long ip
)
3014 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
3015 struct held_lock
*hlock
, *prev_hlock
;
3016 struct lock_class_stats
*stats
;
3018 int i
, contention_point
, contending_point
;
3020 depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
3021 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth
))
3025 for (i
= depth
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
3026 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
3028 * We must not cross into another context:
3030 if (prev_hlock
&& prev_hlock
->irq_context
!= hlock
->irq_context
)
3032 if (hlock
->instance
== lock
)
3036 print_lock_contention_bug(curr
, lock
, ip
);
3040 hlock
->waittime_stamp
= sched_clock();
3042 contention_point
= lock_point(hlock_class(hlock
)->contention_point
, ip
);
3043 contending_point
= lock_point(hlock_class(hlock
)->contending_point
,
3046 stats
= get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock
));
3047 if (contention_point
< LOCKSTAT_POINTS
)
3048 stats
->contention_point
[contention_point
]++;
3049 if (contending_point
< LOCKSTAT_POINTS
)
3050 stats
->contending_point
[contending_point
]++;
3051 if (lock
->cpu
!= smp_processor_id())
3052 stats
->bounces
[bounce_contended
+ !!hlock
->read
]++;
3053 put_lock_stats(stats
);
3057 __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned long ip
)
3059 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
3060 struct held_lock
*hlock
, *prev_hlock
;
3061 struct lock_class_stats
*stats
;
3067 depth
= curr
->lockdep_depth
;
3068 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth
))
3072 for (i
= depth
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
3073 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
3075 * We must not cross into another context:
3077 if (prev_hlock
&& prev_hlock
->irq_context
!= hlock
->irq_context
)
3079 if (hlock
->instance
== lock
)
3083 print_lock_contention_bug(curr
, lock
, _RET_IP_
);
3087 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3088 if (hlock
->waittime_stamp
) {
3089 now
= sched_clock();
3090 waittime
= now
- hlock
->waittime_stamp
;
3091 hlock
->holdtime_stamp
= now
;
3094 stats
= get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock
));
3097 lock_time_inc(&stats
->read_waittime
, waittime
);
3099 lock_time_inc(&stats
->write_waittime
, waittime
);
3101 if (lock
->cpu
!= cpu
)
3102 stats
->bounces
[bounce_acquired
+ !!hlock
->read
]++;
3103 put_lock_stats(stats
);
3109 void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned long ip
)
3111 unsigned long flags
;
3113 if (unlikely(!lock_stat
))
3116 if (unlikely(current
->lockdep_recursion
))
3119 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
3121 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 1;
3122 __lock_contended(lock
, ip
);
3123 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
3124 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
3126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended
);
3128 void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map
*lock
, unsigned long ip
)
3130 unsigned long flags
;
3132 if (unlikely(!lock_stat
))
3135 if (unlikely(current
->lockdep_recursion
))
3138 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
3140 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 1;
3141 __lock_acquired(lock
, ip
);
3142 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
3143 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
3145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired
);
3149 * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
3150 * after a simulated failure:
3153 void lockdep_reset(void)
3155 unsigned long flags
;
3158 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
3159 current
->curr_chain_key
= 0;
3160 current
->lockdep_depth
= 0;
3161 current
->lockdep_recursion
= 0;
3162 memset(current
->held_locks
, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH
*sizeof(struct held_lock
));
3163 nr_hardirq_chains
= 0;
3164 nr_softirq_chains
= 0;
3165 nr_process_chains
= 0;
3167 for (i
= 0; i
< CHAINHASH_SIZE
; i
++)
3168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table
+ i
);
3169 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
3172 static void zap_class(struct lock_class
*class)
3177 * Remove all dependencies this lock is
3180 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_list_entries
; i
++) {
3181 if (list_entries
[i
].class == class)
3182 list_del_rcu(&list_entries
[i
].entry
);
3185 * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
3187 list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry
);
3188 list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry
);
3193 static inline int within(const void *addr
, void *start
, unsigned long size
)
3195 return addr
>= start
&& addr
< start
+ size
;
3198 void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start
, unsigned long size
)
3200 struct lock_class
*class, *next
;
3201 struct list_head
*head
;
3202 unsigned long flags
;
3206 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
3207 locked
= graph_lock();
3210 * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
3212 for (i
= 0; i
< CLASSHASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
3213 head
= classhash_table
+ i
;
3214 if (list_empty(head
))
3216 list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next
, head
, hash_entry
) {
3217 if (within(class->key
, start
, size
))
3219 else if (within(class->name
, start
, size
))
3226 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
3229 void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map
*lock
)
3231 struct lock_class
*class, *next
;
3232 struct list_head
*head
;
3233 unsigned long flags
;
3237 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
3240 * Remove all classes this lock might have:
3242 for (j
= 0; j
< MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES
; j
++) {
3244 * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
3246 class = look_up_lock_class(lock
, j
);
3251 * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
3254 locked
= graph_lock();
3255 for (i
= 0; i
< CLASSHASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
3256 head
= classhash_table
+ i
;
3257 if (list_empty(head
))
3259 list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next
, head
, hash_entry
) {
3260 if (unlikely(class == lock
->class_cache
)) {
3261 if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
3271 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
3274 void lockdep_init(void)
3279 * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
3280 * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
3281 * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
3282 * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
3284 if (lockdep_initialized
)
3287 for (i
= 0; i
< CLASSHASH_SIZE
; i
++)
3288 INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table
+ i
);
3290 for (i
= 0; i
< CHAINHASH_SIZE
; i
++)
3291 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table
+ i
);
3293 lockdep_initialized
= 1;
3296 void __init
lockdep_info(void)
3298 printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
3300 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES
);
3301 printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH
);
3302 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
);
3303 printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE
);
3304 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES
);
3305 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS
);
3306 printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE
);
3308 printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
3309 (sizeof(struct lock_class
) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS
+
3310 sizeof(struct list_head
) * CLASSHASH_SIZE
+
3311 sizeof(struct lock_list
) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES
+
3312 sizeof(struct lock_chain
) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS
+
3313 sizeof(struct list_head
) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
) / 1024);
3315 printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
3316 sizeof(struct held_lock
) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH
);
3318 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3319 if (lockdep_init_error
) {
3320 printk("WARNING: lockdep init error! Arch code didn't call lockdep_init() early enough?\n");
3321 printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
3322 print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace
, 0);
3328 print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
, const void *mem_from
,
3329 const void *mem_to
, struct held_lock
*hlock
)
3331 if (!debug_locks_off())
3333 if (debug_locks_silent
)
3336 printk("\n=========================\n");
3337 printk( "[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
3338 printk( "-------------------------\n");
3339 printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
3340 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
), mem_from
, mem_to
-1);
3342 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
3344 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3348 static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from
, unsigned long mem_len
,
3349 const void* lock_from
, unsigned long lock_len
)
3351 return lock_from
+ lock_len
<= mem_from
||
3352 mem_from
+ mem_len
<= lock_from
;
3356 * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
3357 * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
3358 * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
3360 void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from
, unsigned long mem_len
)
3362 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
3363 struct held_lock
*hlock
;
3364 unsigned long flags
;
3367 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
3370 local_irq_save(flags
);
3371 for (i
= 0; i
< curr
->lockdep_depth
; i
++) {
3372 hlock
= curr
->held_locks
+ i
;
3374 if (not_in_range(mem_from
, mem_len
, hlock
->instance
,
3375 sizeof(*hlock
->instance
)))
3378 print_freed_lock_bug(curr
, mem_from
, mem_from
+ mem_len
, hlock
);
3381 local_irq_restore(flags
);
3383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed
);
3385 static void print_held_locks_bug(struct task_struct
*curr
)
3387 if (!debug_locks_off())
3389 if (debug_locks_silent
)
3392 printk("\n=====================================\n");
3393 printk( "[ BUG: lock held at task exit time! ]\n");
3394 printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
3395 printk("%s/%d is exiting with locks still held!\n",
3396 curr
->comm
, task_pid_nr(curr
));
3397 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);
3399 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3403 void debug_check_no_locks_held(struct task_struct
*task
)
3405 if (unlikely(task
->lockdep_depth
> 0))
3406 print_held_locks_bug(task
);
3409 void debug_show_all_locks(void)
3411 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
3415 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
)) {
3416 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3419 printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
3422 * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
3423 * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
3424 * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
3425 * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
3428 if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock
)) {
3430 printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
3433 printk(" #%d", 10-count
);
3437 printk(" ignoring it.\n");
3441 printk(KERN_CONT
" locked it.\n");
3444 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
3446 * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
3447 * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
3450 if (p
->state
== TASK_RUNNING
&& p
!= current
)
3452 if (p
->lockdep_depth
)
3453 lockdep_print_held_locks(p
);
3455 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock
))
3457 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
3460 printk("=============================================\n\n");
3463 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
3465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks
);
3468 * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
3469 * the task cannot run in parallel!
3471 void __debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct
*task
)
3473 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
)) {
3474 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3477 lockdep_print_held_locks(task
);
3479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__debug_show_held_locks
);
3481 void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct
*task
)
3483 __debug_show_held_locks(task
);
3485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks
);
3487 void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
3489 struct task_struct
*curr
= current
;
3491 if (unlikely(curr
->lockdep_depth
)) {
3492 if (!debug_locks_off())
3494 printk("\n================================================\n");
3495 printk( "[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
3496 printk( "------------------------------------------------\n");
3497 printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
3498 curr
->comm
, curr
->pid
);
3499 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr
);