2 * This file contains the driver for an XT hard disk controller
3 * (at least the DTC 5150X) for Linux.
5 * Author: Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au
8 * Revised: 01/01/93, ...
10 * Ref: DTC 5150X Controller Specification (thanks to Kevin Fowler,
11 * kevinf@agora.rain.com)
12 * Also thanks to: Salvador Abreu, Dave Thaler, Risto Kankkunen and
15 * Revised: 04/04/94 by Risto Kankkunen
16 * Moved the detection code from xd_init() to xd_geninit() as it needed
17 * interrupts enabled and Linus didn't want to enable them in that first
18 * phase. xd_geninit() is the place to do these kinds of things anyway,
21 * Modularized: 04/10/96 by Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu
23 * Revised: 13/12/97 by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl
24 * Fixed some problems with disk initialization and module initiation.
25 * Added support for manual geometry setting (except Seagate controllers)
27 * xd_geo=<cyl_xda>,<head_xda>,<sec_xda>[,<cyl_xdb>,<head_xdb>,<sec_xdb>]
28 * Recovered DMA access. Abridged messages. Added support for DTC5051CX,
29 * WD1002-27X & XEBEC controllers. Driver uses now some jumper settings.
30 * Extended ioctl() support.
32 * Bugfix: 15/02/01, Paul G. - inform queue layer of tiny xd_maxsect.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
44 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/wait.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/gfp.h>
54 #include <asm/system.h>
55 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 static void __init
do_xd_setup (int *integers
);
62 static int xd
[5] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, };
65 #define XD_DONT_USE_DMA 0 /* Initial value. may be overriden using
66 "nodma" module option */
67 #define XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY (30) /* 30 ms delay during disk initialization */
69 /* Above may need to be increased if a problem with the 2nd drive detection
70 (ST11M controller) or resetting a controller (WD) appears */
72 static XD_INFO xd_info
[XD_MAXDRIVES
];
74 /* If you try this driver and find that your card is not detected by the driver at bootup, you need to add your BIOS
75 signature and details to the following list of signatures. A BIOS signature is a string embedded into the first
76 few bytes of your controller's on-board ROM BIOS. To find out what yours is, use something like MS-DOS's DEBUG
77 command. Run DEBUG, and then you can examine your BIOS signature with:
81 where xxxx is the segment of your controller (like C800 or D000 or something). On the ASCII dump at the right, you should
82 be able to see a string mentioning the manufacturer's copyright etc. Add this string into the table below. The parameters
83 in the table are, in order:
85 offset ; this is the offset (in bytes) from the start of your ROM where the signature starts
86 signature ; this is the actual text of the signature
87 xd_?_init_controller ; this is the controller init routine used by your controller
88 xd_?_init_drive ; this is the drive init routine used by your controller
90 The controllers directly supported at the moment are: DTC 5150x, WD 1004A27X, ST11M/R and override. If your controller is
91 made by the same manufacturer as one of these, try using the same init routines as they do. If that doesn't work, your
92 best bet is to use the "override" routines. These routines use a "portable" method of getting the disk's geometry, and
93 may work with your card. If none of these seem to work, try sending me some email and I'll see what I can do <grin>.
95 NOTE: You can now specify your XT controller's parameters from the command line in the form xd=TYPE,IRQ,IO,DMA. The driver
96 should be able to detect your drive's geometry from this info. (eg: xd=0,5,0x320,3 is the "standard"). */
99 #define xd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
100 #define xd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
101 static char *xd_dma_buffer
;
103 static XD_SIGNATURE xd_sigs
[] __initdata
= {
104 { 0x0000,"Override geometry handler",NULL
,xd_override_init_drive
,"n unknown" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
105 { 0x0008,"[BXD06 (C) DTC 17-MAY-1985]",xd_dtc_init_controller
,xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive
," DTC 5150CX" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
106 { 0x000B,"CRD18A Not an IBM rom. (C) Copyright Data Technology Corp. 05/31/88",xd_dtc_init_controller
,xd_dtc_init_drive
," DTC 5150X" }, /* Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu */
107 { 0x000B,"CXD23A Not an IBM ROM (C)Copyright Data Technology Corp 12/03/88",xd_dtc_init_controller
,xd_dtc_init_drive
," DTC 5150X" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
108 { 0x0008,"07/15/86(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller
,xd_wd_init_drive
," Western Dig. 1002-27X" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
109 { 0x0008,"06/24/88(C) Copyright 1988 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller
,xd_wd_init_drive
," Western Dig. WDXT-GEN2" }, /* Dan Newcombe, newcombe@aa.csc.peachnet.edu */
110 { 0x0015,"SEAGATE ST11 BIOS REVISION",xd_seagate_init_controller
,xd_seagate_init_drive
," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Salvador Abreu, spa@fct.unl.pt */
111 { 0x0010,"ST11R BIOS",xd_seagate_init_controller
,xd_seagate_init_drive
," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Risto Kankkunen, risto.kankkunen@cs.helsinki.fi */
112 { 0x0010,"ST11 BIOS v1.7",xd_seagate_init_controller
,xd_seagate_init_drive
," Seagate ST11R" }, /* Alan Hourihane, alanh@fairlite.demon.co.uk */
113 { 0x1000,"(c)Copyright 1987 SMS",xd_omti_init_controller
,xd_omti_init_drive
,"n OMTI 5520" }, /* Dirk Melchers, dirk@merlin.nbg.sub.org */
114 { 0x0006,"COPYRIGHT XEBEC (C) 1984",xd_xebec_init_controller
,xd_xebec_init_drive
," XEBEC" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
115 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1984 Western Digital Corp", xd_wd_init_controller
, xd_wd_init_drive
," Western Dig. 1002s-wx2" },
116 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corporation", xd_wd_init_controller
, xd_wd_init_drive
," 1986 Western Digital" }, /* jfree@sovereign.org */
119 static unsigned int xd_bases
[] __initdata
=
121 0xC8000, 0xCA000, 0xCC000,
122 0xCE000, 0xD0000, 0xD2000,
123 0xD4000, 0xD6000, 0xD8000,
124 0xDA000, 0xDC000, 0xDE000,
128 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xd_lock
);
130 static struct gendisk
*xd_gendisk
[2];
132 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
);
134 static const struct block_device_operations xd_fops
= {
135 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
136 .locked_ioctl
= xd_ioctl
,
139 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int
);
140 static u_char xd_drives
, xd_irq
= 5, xd_dma
= 3, xd_maxsectors
;
141 static u_char xd_override __initdata
= 0, xd_type __initdata
= 0;
142 static u_short xd_iobase
= 0x320;
143 static int xd_geo
[XD_MAXDRIVES
*3] __initdata
= { 0, };
145 static volatile int xdc_busy
;
146 static struct timer_list xd_watchdog_int
;
148 static volatile u_char xd_error
;
149 static int nodma
= XD_DONT_USE_DMA
;
151 static struct request_queue
*xd_queue
;
153 /* xd_init: register the block device number and set up pointer tables */
154 static int __init
xd_init(void)
157 unsigned int address
;
163 for (i
= 4; i
> 0; i
--)
164 if (((xd
[i
] = xd
[i
-1]) >= 0) && !count
)
171 init_timer (&xd_watchdog_int
); xd_watchdog_int
.function
= xd_watchdog
;
174 if (register_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR
, "xd"))
178 xd_queue
= blk_init_queue(do_xd_request
, &xd_lock
);
182 if (xd_detect(&controller
,&address
)) {
184 printk("Detected a%s controller (type %d) at address %06x\n",
185 xd_sigs
[controller
].name
,controller
,address
);
186 if (!request_region(xd_iobase
,4,"xd")) {
187 printk("xd: Ports at 0x%x are not available\n",
192 xd_sigs
[controller
].init_controller(address
);
193 xd_drives
= xd_initdrives(xd_sigs
[controller
].init_drive
);
195 printk("Detected %d hard drive%s (using IRQ%d & DMA%d)\n",
196 xd_drives
,xd_drives
== 1 ? "" : "s",xd_irq
,xd_dma
);
200 * With the drive detected, xd_maxsectors should now be known.
201 * If xd_maxsectors is 0, nothing was detected and we fall through
204 if (!xd_dma_buffer
&& xd_maxsectors
) {
205 xd_dma_buffer
= (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
206 if (!xd_dma_buffer
) {
207 printk(KERN_ERR
"xd: Out of memory.\n");
216 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++) {
217 XD_INFO
*p
= &xd_info
[i
];
218 struct gendisk
*disk
= alloc_disk(64);
222 disk
->major
= XT_DISK_MAJOR
;
223 disk
->first_minor
= i
<<6;
224 sprintf(disk
->disk_name
, "xd%c", i
+'a');
225 disk
->fops
= &xd_fops
;
226 disk
->private_data
= p
;
227 disk
->queue
= xd_queue
;
228 set_capacity(disk
, p
->heads
* p
->cylinders
* p
->sectors
);
229 printk(" %s: CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", disk
->disk_name
,
230 p
->cylinders
, p
->heads
, p
->sectors
);
231 xd_gendisk
[i
] = disk
;
235 if (request_irq(xd_irq
,xd_interrupt_handler
, 0, "XT hard disk", NULL
)) {
236 printk("xd: unable to get IRQ%d\n",xd_irq
);
240 if (request_dma(xd_dma
,"xd")) {
241 printk("xd: unable to get DMA%d\n",xd_dma
);
245 /* xd_maxsectors depends on controller - so set after detection */
246 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(xd_queue
, xd_maxsectors
);
248 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++)
249 add_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
254 free_irq(xd_irq
, NULL
);
256 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++)
257 put_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
260 release_region(xd_iobase
,4);
263 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer
,
264 xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
266 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue
);
268 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR
, "xd");
274 put_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
278 /* xd_detect: scan the possible BIOS ROM locations for the signature strings */
279 static u_char __init
xd_detect (u_char
*controller
, unsigned int *address
)
285 *controller
= xd_type
;
290 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xd_bases
); i
++) {
291 void __iomem
*p
= ioremap(xd_bases
[i
], 0x2000);
294 for (j
= 1; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs
); j
++) {
295 const char *s
= xd_sigs
[j
].string
;
296 if (check_signature(p
+ xd_sigs
[j
].offset
, s
, strlen(s
))) {
299 *address
= xd_bases
[i
];
309 /* do_xd_request: handle an incoming request */
310 static void do_xd_request (struct request_queue
* q
)
317 req
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
319 unsigned block
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
320 unsigned count
= blk_rq_cur_sectors(req
);
321 XD_INFO
*disk
= req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
325 if (!blk_fs_request(req
))
327 if (block
+ count
> get_capacity(req
->rq_disk
))
329 for (retry
= 0; (retry
< XD_RETRIES
) && !res
; retry
++)
330 res
= xd_readwrite(rq_data_dir(req
), disk
, req
->buffer
,
333 /* wrap up, 0 = success, -errno = fail */
334 if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req
, res
))
335 req
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
339 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
341 XD_INFO
*p
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
343 geo
->heads
= p
->heads
;
344 geo
->sectors
= p
->sectors
;
345 geo
->cylinders
= p
->cylinders
;
349 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
350 static int xd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
, u_int cmd
, u_long arg
)
354 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
355 if (xdc_busy
) return -EBUSY
;
357 if (nodma
&& xd_dma_buffer
) {
358 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer
,
359 xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
360 xd_dma_buffer
= NULL
;
361 } else if (!nodma
&& !xd_dma_buffer
) {
362 xd_dma_buffer
= (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
363 if (!xd_dma_buffer
) {
364 nodma
= XD_DONT_USE_DMA
;
370 return put_user(!nodma
, (long __user
*) arg
);
371 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
:
372 return put_user(xd_maxsectors
, (long __user
*) arg
);
378 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */
379 static int xd_readwrite (u_char operation
,XD_INFO
*p
,char *buffer
,u_int block
,u_int count
)
382 u_char cmdblk
[6],sense
[4];
383 u_short track
,cylinder
;
384 u_char head
,sector
,control
,mode
= PIO_MODE
,temp
;
388 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
389 printk("xd_readwrite: operation = %s, drive = %d, buffer = 0x%X, block = %d, count = %d\n",operation
== READ
? "read" : "write",drive
,buffer
,block
,count
);
390 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
392 spin_unlock_irq(&xd_lock
);
394 control
= p
->control
;
396 xd_dma_buffer
= (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
398 temp
= count
< xd_maxsectors
? count
: xd_maxsectors
;
400 track
= block
/ p
->sectors
;
401 head
= track
% p
->heads
;
402 cylinder
= track
/ p
->heads
;
403 sector
= block
% p
->sectors
;
405 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
406 printk("xd_readwrite: drive = %d, head = %d, cylinder = %d, sector = %d, count = %d\n",drive
,head
,cylinder
,sector
,temp
);
407 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
410 mode
= xd_setup_dma(operation
== READ
? DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
,(u_char
*)(xd_dma_buffer
),temp
* 0x200);
411 real_buffer
= &xd_dma_buffer
;
412 for (i
=0; i
< (temp
* 0x200); i
++)
413 xd_dma_buffer
[i
] = buffer
[i
];
416 real_buffer
= &buffer
;
418 xd_build(cmdblk
,operation
== READ
? CMD_READ
: CMD_WRITE
,drive
,head
,cylinder
,sector
,temp
& 0xFF,control
);
420 switch (xd_command(cmdblk
,mode
,(u_char
*)(*real_buffer
),(u_char
*)(*real_buffer
),sense
,XD_TIMEOUT
)) {
422 printk("xd%c: %s timeout, recalibrating drive\n",'a'+drive
,(operation
== READ
? "read" : "write"));
423 xd_recalibrate(drive
);
424 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock
);
427 if (sense
[0] & 0x30) {
428 printk("xd%c: %s - ",'a'+drive
,(operation
== READ
? "reading" : "writing"));
429 switch ((sense
[0] & 0x30) >> 4) {
430 case 0: printk("drive error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
432 case 1: printk("controller error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
434 case 2: printk("command error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
436 case 3: printk("miscellaneous error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
441 printk(" - CHS = %d/%d/%d\n",((sense
[2] & 0xC0) << 2) | sense
[3],sense
[1] & 0x1F,sense
[2] & 0x3F);
442 /* reported drive number = (sense[1] & 0xE0) >> 5 */
444 printk(" - no valid disk address\n");
445 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock
);
449 for (i
=0; i
< (temp
* 0x200); i
++)
450 buffer
[i
] = xd_dma_buffer
[i
];
452 count
-= temp
, buffer
+= temp
* 0x200, block
+= temp
;
454 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock
);
458 /* xd_recalibrate: recalibrate a given drive and reset controller if necessary */
459 static void xd_recalibrate (u_char drive
)
463 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_RECALIBRATE
,drive
,0,0,0,0,0);
464 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 8))
465 printk("xd%c: warning! error recalibrating, controller may be unstable\n", 'a'+drive
);
468 /* xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt service routine */
469 static irqreturn_t
xd_interrupt_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
471 if (inb(XD_STATUS
) & STAT_INTERRUPT
) { /* check if it was our device */
473 printk("xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt detected\n");
474 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
475 outb(0,XD_CONTROL
); /* acknowledge interrupt */
476 wake_up(&xd_wait_int
); /* and wake up sleeping processes */
480 printk("xd: unexpected interrupt\n");
484 /* xd_setup_dma: set up the DMA controller for a data transfer */
485 static u_char
xd_setup_dma (u_char mode
,u_char
*buffer
,u_int count
)
491 if (((unsigned long) buffer
& 0xFFFF0000) != (((unsigned long) buffer
+ count
) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
493 printk("xd_setup_dma: using PIO, transfer overlaps 64k boundary\n");
494 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
500 clear_dma_ff(xd_dma
);
501 set_dma_mode(xd_dma
,mode
);
502 set_dma_addr(xd_dma
, (unsigned long) buffer
);
503 set_dma_count(xd_dma
,count
);
507 return (DMA_MODE
); /* use DMA and INT */
510 /* xd_build: put stuff into an array in a format suitable for the controller */
511 static u_char
*xd_build (u_char
*cmdblk
,u_char command
,u_char drive
,u_char head
,u_short cylinder
,u_char sector
,u_char count
,u_char control
)
514 cmdblk
[1] = ((drive
& 0x07) << 5) | (head
& 0x1F);
515 cmdblk
[2] = ((cylinder
& 0x300) >> 2) | (sector
& 0x3F);
516 cmdblk
[3] = cylinder
& 0xFF;
523 static void xd_watchdog (unsigned long unused
)
526 wake_up(&xd_wait_int
);
529 /* xd_waitport: waits until port & mask == flags or a timeout occurs. return 1 for a timeout */
530 static inline u_char
xd_waitport (u_short port
,u_char flags
,u_char mask
,u_long timeout
)
532 u_long expiry
= jiffies
+ timeout
;
536 while ((success
= ((inb(port
) & mask
) != flags
)) && time_before(jiffies
, expiry
))
537 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
542 static inline u_int
xd_wait_for_IRQ (void)
545 xd_watchdog_int
.expires
= jiffies
+ 8 * HZ
;
546 add_timer(&xd_watchdog_int
);
548 flags
=claim_dma_lock();
550 release_dma_lock(flags
);
552 sleep_on(&xd_wait_int
);
553 del_timer(&xd_watchdog_int
);
556 flags
=claim_dma_lock();
558 release_dma_lock(flags
);
561 printk("xd: missed IRQ - command aborted\n");
568 /* xd_command: handle all data transfers necessary for a single command */
569 static u_int
xd_command (u_char
*command
,u_char mode
,u_char
*indata
,u_char
*outdata
,u_char
*sense
,u_long timeout
)
571 u_char cmdblk
[6],csb
,complete
= 0;
574 printk("xd_command: command = 0x%X, mode = 0x%X, indata = 0x%X, outdata = 0x%X, sense = 0x%X\n",command
,mode
,indata
,outdata
,sense
);
575 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
578 outb(mode
,XD_CONTROL
);
580 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS
,STAT_SELECT
,STAT_SELECT
,timeout
))
584 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS
,STAT_READY
,STAT_READY
,timeout
))
587 switch (inb(XD_STATUS
) & (STAT_COMMAND
| STAT_INPUT
)) {
589 if (mode
== DMA_MODE
) {
590 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
593 outb(outdata
? *outdata
++ : 0,XD_DATA
);
596 if (mode
== DMA_MODE
) {
597 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
601 *indata
++ = inb(XD_DATA
);
606 outb(command
? *command
++ : 0,XD_DATA
);
608 case STAT_COMMAND
| STAT_INPUT
:
615 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS
,0,STAT_SELECT
,timeout
)) /* wait until deselected */
618 if (csb
& CSB_ERROR
) { /* read sense data if error */
619 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_SENSE
,(csb
& CSB_LUN
) >> 5,0,0,0,0,0);
620 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,0,sense
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
))
621 printk("xd: warning! sense command failed!\n");
625 printk("xd_command: completed with csb = 0x%X\n",csb
);
626 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
628 return (csb
& CSB_ERROR
);
631 static u_char __init
xd_initdrives (void (*init_drive
)(u_char drive
))
633 u_char cmdblk
[6],i
,count
= 0;
635 for (i
= 0; i
< XD_MAXDRIVES
; i
++) {
636 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_TESTREADY
,i
,0,0,0,0,0);
637 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
*8)) {
638 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
643 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
649 static void __init
xd_manual_geo_set (u_char drive
)
651 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(xd_geo
[3 * drive
+ 1]);
652 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= (u_short
)(xd_geo
[3 * drive
]);
653 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= (u_char
)(xd_geo
[3 * drive
+ 2]);
656 static void __init
xd_dtc_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
660 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
661 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase
= 0x324;
662 case 0xD0000: /*5150CX*/
663 case 0xD8000: break; /*5150CX & 5150XL*/
664 default: printk("xd_dtc_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
667 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01; /* my card seems to have trouble doing multi-block transfers? */
669 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
673 static void __init
xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive (u_char drive
)
675 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
676 static u_short geometry_table
[][4] = {
677 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100},
678 {0x267,2,0x267,0x267},
679 {0x264,4,0x264,0x80},
681 {0x132,2,0x80, 0x132},
685 {0x132,6,0x80, 0x100},
686 {0x200,6,0x100,0x100},
687 {0x264,2,0x264,0x80},
688 {0x280,4,0x280,0x100},
689 {0x2B9,3,0x2B9,0x2B9},
690 {0x2B9,5,0x2B9,0x2B9},
691 {0x280,6,0x280,0x100},
692 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0}};
696 n
= (drive
? n
: (n
>> 2)) & 0x33;
697 n
= (n
| (n
>> 2)) & 0x0F;
699 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
702 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(geometry_table
[n
][1]); /* heads */
703 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= geometry_table
[n
][0]; /* cylinders */
704 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
706 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= geometry_table
[n
][2]; /* reduced write */
707 xd_info
[drive
].precomp
= geometry_table
[n
][3] /* write precomp */
708 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= 0x0B; /* ecc length */
712 printk("xd%c: undetermined drive geometry\n",'a'+drive
);
715 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 5; /* control byte */
716 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,geometry_table
[n
][2],geometry_table
[n
][3],0x0B);
717 xd_recalibrate(drive
);
720 static void __init
xd_dtc_init_drive (u_char drive
)
722 u_char cmdblk
[6],buf
[64];
724 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_DTCGETGEOM
,drive
,0,0,0,0,0);
725 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,buf
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2)) {
726 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= buf
[0x0A]; /* heads */
727 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0x04]; /* cylinders */
728 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
730 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
732 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= ((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x05]; /* reduced write */
733 xd_info
[drive
].precomp
= ((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x06]; /* write precomp */
734 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= buf
[0x0F]; /* ecc length */
736 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 0; /* control byte */
738 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x05],((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x06],buf
[0x0F]);
739 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_DTCSETSTEP
,drive
,0,0,0,0,7);
740 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2))
741 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error setting step rate for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
744 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
747 static void __init
xd_wd_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
751 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
752 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase
= 0x324; break;
753 case 0xCC000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break;
754 case 0xCE000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break;
755 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break; /* ? */
756 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break; /* ? */
757 default: printk("xd_wd_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
760 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01; /* this one doesn't wrap properly either... */
762 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
764 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
767 static void __init
xd_wd_init_drive (u_char drive
)
769 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS may be disabled */
770 static u_short geometry_table
[][4] = {
771 {0x264,4,0x1C2,0x1C2}, /* common part */
773 {0x267,2,0x1C2,0x1C2},
774 {0x267,4,0x1C2,0x1C2},
776 {0x334,6,0x335,0x335}, /* 1004 series RLL */
777 {0x30E,4,0x30F,0x3DC},
778 {0x30E,2,0x30F,0x30F},
779 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268},
781 {0x3D5,5,0x3D6,0x3D6}, /* 1002 series RLL */
782 {0x3DB,7,0x3DC,0x3DC},
783 {0x264,4,0x265,0x265},
784 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268}};
786 u_char cmdblk
[6],buf
[0x200];
787 u_char n
= 0,rll
,jumper_state
,use_jumper_geo
;
788 u_char wd_1002
= (xd_sigs
[xd_type
].string
[7] == '6');
790 jumper_state
= ~(inb(0x322));
791 if (jumper_state
& 0x40)
793 rll
= (jumper_state
& 0x30) ? (0x04 << wd_1002
) : 0;
794 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_READ
,drive
,0,0,0,1,0);
795 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,buf
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2)) {
796 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= buf
[0x1AF]; /* heads */
797 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= ((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0xD6]; /* cylinders */
798 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
800 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
802 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xD8]; /* reduced write */
803 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
= ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xDA]; /* write precomp */
804 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= buf
[0x1B4]; /* ecc length */
806 xd_info
[drive
].control
= buf
[0x1B5]; /* control byte */
807 use_jumper_geo
= !(xd_info
[drive
].heads
) || !(xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
);
808 if (xd_geo
[3*drive
]) {
809 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
810 xd_info
[drive
].control
= rll
? 7 : 5;
812 else if (use_jumper_geo
) {
813 n
= (((jumper_state
& 0x0F) >> (drive
<< 1)) & 0x03) | rll
;
814 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= geometry_table
[n
][0];
815 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(geometry_table
[n
][1]);
816 xd_info
[drive
].control
= rll
? 7 : 5;
818 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= geometry_table
[n
][2];
819 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
= geometry_table
[n
][3];
820 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= 0x0B;
825 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,
826 geometry_table
[n
][2],geometry_table
[n
][3],0x0B);
828 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,
829 ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xD8],((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xDA],buf
[0x1B4]);
831 /* 1002 based RLL controller requests converted addressing, but reports physical
832 (physical 26 sec., logical 17 sec.)
835 if ((xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
*= 26,
836 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
/= 17) > 1023)
837 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= 1023; /* 1024 ? */
839 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
*= 26;
840 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
/= 17;
841 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
*= 26
842 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
/= 17;
847 printk("xd_wd_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n",'a'+drive
);
851 static void __init
xd_seagate_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
855 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
856 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase
= 0x324; break;
857 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break;
858 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break;
859 default: printk("xd_seagate_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
862 xd_maxsectors
= 0x40;
864 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
867 static void __init
xd_seagate_init_drive (u_char drive
)
869 u_char cmdblk
[6],buf
[0x200];
871 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_ST11GETGEOM
,drive
,0,0,0,1,0);
872 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,buf
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2)) {
873 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= buf
[0x04]; /* heads */
874 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= (buf
[0x02] << 8) | buf
[0x03]; /* cylinders */
875 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= buf
[0x05]; /* sectors */
876 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 0; /* control byte */
879 printk("xd_seagate_init_drive: error reading geometry from xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
882 /* Omti support courtesy Dirk Melchers */
883 static void __init
xd_omti_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
887 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
888 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase
= 0x324; break;
889 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break;
890 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break;
891 default: printk("xd_omti_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
895 xd_maxsectors
= 0x40;
897 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
900 static void __init
xd_omti_init_drive (u_char drive
)
902 /* gets infos from drive */
903 xd_override_init_drive(drive
);
905 /* set other parameters, Hardcoded, not that nice :-) */
906 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 2;
909 /* Xebec support (AK) */
910 static void __init
xd_xebec_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
912 /* iobase may be set manually in range 0x300 - 0x33C
913 irq may be set manually to 2(9),3,4,5,6,7
914 dma may be set manually to 1,2,3
915 (How to detect them ???)
916 BIOS address may be set manually in range 0x0 - 0xF8000
917 If you need non-standard settings use the xd=... command */
921 case 0xC8000: /* initially: xd_iobase==0x320 */
931 default: printk("xd_xebec_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
935 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01;
936 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
938 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
941 static void __init
xd_xebec_init_drive (u_char drive
)
943 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
944 static u_short geometry_table
[][5] = {
945 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x7},
946 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x17},
947 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x7},
948 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x17},
949 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x7},
950 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x17},
951 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x6},
952 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x17},
953 {0x2BC,5,0x2BC,0x12C,0x6},
954 {0x3A5,4,0x3A5,0x3A5,0x7},
955 {0x26C,6,0x26C,0x26C,0x7},
956 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100,0x17},
957 {0x400,5,0x400,0x400,0x7},
958 {0x400,6,0x400,0x400,0x7},
959 {0x264,8,0x264,0x200,0x17},
960 {0x33E,7,0x33E,0x200,0x7}};
963 n
= inb(XD_JUMPER
) & 0x0F; /* BIOS's drive number: same geometry
964 is assumed for BOTH drives */
966 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
968 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(geometry_table
[n
][1]); /* heads */
969 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= geometry_table
[n
][0]; /* cylinders */
970 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
972 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= geometry_table
[n
][2]; /* reduced write */
973 xd_info
[drive
].precomp
= geometry_table
[n
][3] /* write precomp */
974 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= 0x0B; /* ecc length */
977 xd_info
[drive
].control
= geometry_table
[n
][4]; /* control byte */
978 xd_setparam(CMD_XBSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,geometry_table
[n
][2],geometry_table
[n
][3],0x0B);
979 xd_recalibrate(drive
);
982 /* xd_override_init_drive: this finds disk geometry in a "binary search" style, narrowing in on the "correct" number of heads
983 etc. by trying values until it gets the highest successful value. Idea courtesy Salvador Abreu (spa@fct.unl.pt). */
984 static void __init
xd_override_init_drive (u_char drive
)
986 u_short min
[] = { 0,0,0 },max
[] = { 16,1024,64 },test
[] = { 0,0,0 };
990 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
992 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
993 while (min
[i
] != max
[i
] - 1) {
994 test
[i
] = (min
[i
] + max
[i
]) / 2;
995 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_SEEK
,drive
,(u_char
) test
[0],(u_short
) test
[1],(u_char
) test
[2],0,0);
996 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2))
1003 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
) min
[0] + 1;
1004 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= (u_short
) min
[1] + 1;
1005 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= (u_char
) min
[2] + 1;
1007 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 0;
1010 /* xd_setup: initialise controller from command line parameters */
1011 static void __init
do_xd_setup (int *integers
)
1013 switch (integers
[0]) {
1014 case 4: if (integers
[4] < 0)
1016 else if (integers
[4] < 8)
1017 xd_dma
= integers
[4];
1018 case 3: if ((integers
[3] > 0) && (integers
[3] <= 0x3FC))
1019 xd_iobase
= integers
[3];
1020 case 2: if ((integers
[2] > 0) && (integers
[2] < 16))
1021 xd_irq
= integers
[2];
1022 case 1: xd_override
= 1;
1023 if ((integers
[1] >= 0) && (integers
[1] < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs
)))
1024 xd_type
= integers
[1];
1026 default:printk("xd: too many parameters for xd\n");
1028 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01;
1031 /* xd_setparam: set the drive characteristics */
1032 static void __init
xd_setparam (u_char command
,u_char drive
,u_char heads
,u_short cylinders
,u_short rwrite
,u_short wprecomp
,u_char ecc
)
1036 xd_build(cmdblk
,command
,drive
,0,0,0,0,0);
1037 cmdblk
[6] = (u_char
) (cylinders
>> 8) & 0x03;
1038 cmdblk
[7] = (u_char
) (cylinders
& 0xFF);
1039 cmdblk
[8] = heads
& 0x1F;
1040 cmdblk
[9] = (u_char
) (rwrite
>> 8) & 0x03;
1041 cmdblk
[10] = (u_char
) (rwrite
& 0xFF);
1042 cmdblk
[11] = (u_char
) (wprecomp
>> 8) & 0x03;
1043 cmdblk
[12] = (u_char
) (wprecomp
& 0xFF);
1046 /* Some controllers require geometry info as data, not command */
1048 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,&cmdblk
[6],NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2))
1049 printk("xd: error setting characteristics for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
1055 module_param_array(xd
, int, NULL
, 0);
1056 module_param_array(xd_geo
, int, NULL
, 0);
1057 module_param(nodma
, bool, 0);
1059 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1061 void cleanup_module(void)
1064 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR
, "xd");
1065 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++) {
1066 del_gendisk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
1067 put_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
1069 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue
);
1070 release_region(xd_iobase
,4);
1072 free_irq(xd_irq
, NULL
);
1075 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer
, xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
1080 static int __init
xd_setup (char *str
)
1083 get_options (str
, ARRAY_SIZE (ints
), ints
);
1088 /* xd_manual_geo_init: initialise drive geometry from command line parameters
1089 (used only for WD drives) */
1090 static int __init
xd_manual_geo_init (char *str
)
1092 int i
, integers
[1 + 3*XD_MAXDRIVES
];
1094 get_options (str
, ARRAY_SIZE (integers
), integers
);
1095 if (integers
[0]%3 != 0) {
1096 printk("xd: incorrect number of parameters for xd_geo\n");
1099 for (i
= 0; (i
< integers
[0]) && (i
< 3*XD_MAXDRIVES
); i
++)
1100 xd_geo
[i
] = integers
[i
+1];
1104 __setup ("xd=", xd_setup
);
1105 __setup ("xd_geo=", xd_manual_geo_init
);
1109 module_init(xd_init
);
1110 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XT_DISK_MAJOR
);