2 md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
19 #include <linux/kobject.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
29 typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t
;
30 typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t
;
32 /* Bad block numbers are stored sorted in a single page.
33 * 64bits is used for each block or extent.
34 * 54 bits are sector number, 9 bits are extent size,
35 * 1 bit is an 'acknowledged' flag.
37 #define MD_MAX_BADBLOCKS (PAGE_SIZE/8)
40 * MD's 'extended' device
44 struct list_head same_set
; /* RAID devices within the same set */
46 sector_t sectors
; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
47 mddev_t
*mddev
; /* RAID array if running */
48 int last_events
; /* IO event timestamp */
51 * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
52 * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
53 * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
55 struct block_device
*meta_bdev
;
56 struct block_device
*bdev
; /* block device handle */
58 struct page
*sb_page
, *bb_page
;
61 sector_t data_offset
; /* start of data in array */
62 sector_t sb_start
; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
63 int sb_size
; /* bytes in the superblock */
64 int preferred_minor
; /* autorun support */
68 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
69 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
70 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
73 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
75 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
76 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
80 #define Faulty 1 /* device is known to have a fault */
81 #define In_sync 2 /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
82 #define WriteMostly 4 /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
83 #define AutoDetected 7 /* added by auto-detect */
84 #define Blocked 8 /* An error occurred but has not yet
85 * been acknowledged by the metadata
86 * handler, so don't allow writes
87 * until it is cleared */
88 #define WriteErrorSeen 9 /* A write error has been seen on this
91 #define FaultRecorded 10 /* Intermediate state for clearing
92 * Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
93 * recorded in the metadata, but that
94 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
97 #define BlockedBadBlocks 11 /* A writer is blocked because they
98 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
99 * This can safely be cleared at any
100 * time, and the writer will re-check.
101 * It may be set at any time, and at
102 * worst the writer will timeout and
103 * re-check. So setting it as
104 * accurately as possible is good, but
105 * not absolutely critical.
107 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait
;
109 int desc_nr
; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
110 int raid_disk
; /* role of device in array */
111 int new_raid_disk
; /* role that the device will have in
112 * the array after a level-change completes.
114 int saved_raid_disk
; /* role that device used to have in the
115 * array and could again if we did a partial
116 * resync from the bitmap
118 sector_t recovery_offset
;/* If this device has been partially
119 * recovered, this is where we were
123 atomic_t nr_pending
; /* number of pending requests.
124 * only maintained for arrays that
125 * support hot removal
127 atomic_t read_errors
; /* number of consecutive read errors that
128 * we have tried to ignore.
130 struct timespec last_read_error
; /* monotonic time since our
133 atomic_t corrected_errors
; /* number of corrected read errors,
134 * for reporting to userspace and storing
137 struct work_struct del_work
; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
139 struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_state
; /* handle for 'state'
143 int count
; /* count of bad blocks */
144 int unacked_exist
; /* there probably are unacknowledged
145 * bad blocks. This is only cleared
146 * when a read discovers none
148 int shift
; /* shift from sectors to block size
149 * a -ve shift means badblocks are
151 u64
*page
; /* badblock list */
156 sector_t size
; /* in sectors */
160 #define BB_LEN_MASK (0x00000000000001FFULL)
161 #define BB_OFFSET_MASK (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFE00ULL)
162 #define BB_ACK_MASK (0x8000000000000000ULL)
163 #define BB_MAX_LEN 512
164 #define BB_OFFSET(x) (((x) & BB_OFFSET_MASK) >> 9)
165 #define BB_LEN(x) (((x) & BB_LEN_MASK) + 1)
166 #define BB_ACK(x) (!!((x) & BB_ACK_MASK))
167 #define BB_MAKE(a, l, ack) (((a)<<9) | ((l)-1) | ((u64)(!!(ack)) << 63))
169 extern int md_is_badblock(struct badblocks
*bb
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
170 sector_t
*first_bad
, int *bad_sectors
);
171 static inline int is_badblock(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
172 sector_t
*first_bad
, int *bad_sectors
)
174 if (unlikely(rdev
->badblocks
.count
)) {
175 int rv
= md_is_badblock(&rdev
->badblocks
, rdev
->data_offset
+ s
,
177 first_bad
, bad_sectors
);
179 *first_bad
-= rdev
->data_offset
;
184 extern int rdev_set_badblocks(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
,
186 extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, sector_t s
, int sectors
);
187 extern void md_ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks
*bb
);
192 struct mdk_personality
*pers
;
195 struct list_head disks
;
197 #define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
198 #define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
199 #define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
200 #define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
205 int sysfs_active
; /* set when sysfs deletes
206 * are happening, so run/
207 * takeover/stop are not safe
209 int ready
; /* See when safe to pass
210 * IO requests down */
211 struct gendisk
*gendisk
;
215 #define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
218 /* Superblock information */
223 int external
; /* metadata is
224 * managed externally */
225 char metadata_type
[17]; /* externally set*/
232 sector_t dev_sectors
; /* used size of
233 * component devices */
234 sector_t array_sectors
; /* exported array size */
235 int external_size
; /* size managed
238 /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
239 * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
240 * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
241 * So we record that possibility here.
243 int can_decrease_events
;
247 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
248 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
249 * This is written to the superblock.
250 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
252 sector_t reshape_position
;
253 int delta_disks
, new_level
, new_layout
;
254 int new_chunk_sectors
;
256 atomic_t plug_cnt
; /* If device is expecting
259 struct mdk_thread_s
*thread
; /* management thread */
260 struct mdk_thread_s
*sync_thread
; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
261 sector_t curr_resync
; /* last block scheduled */
262 /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
263 * how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
264 * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
265 * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
268 sector_t curr_resync_completed
;
269 unsigned long resync_mark
; /* a recent timestamp */
270 sector_t resync_mark_cnt
;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
271 sector_t curr_mark_cnt
; /* blocks scheduled now */
273 sector_t resync_max_sectors
; /* may be set by personality */
275 sector_t resync_mismatches
; /* count of sectors where
276 * parity/replica mismatch found
279 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
282 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
286 /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
289 int ok_start_degraded
;
290 /* recovery/resync flags
291 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
292 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
293 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
294 * RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
295 * INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
296 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
297 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
298 * CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
299 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
301 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
303 #define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
304 #define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
305 #define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
306 #define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
307 #define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
308 #define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
309 #define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
310 #define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
311 #define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
312 #define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
314 unsigned long recovery
;
315 /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
316 * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
317 * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
318 * until this number changes.
320 int recovery_disabled
;
322 int in_sync
; /* know to not need resync */
323 /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
324 * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
325 * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
326 * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
327 * with bdev->bd_mutex.
329 * reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
330 * bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
332 struct mutex open_mutex
;
333 struct mutex reconfig_mutex
;
334 atomic_t active
; /* general refcount */
335 atomic_t openers
; /* number of active opens */
337 int changed
; /* True if we might need to
338 * reread partition info */
339 int degraded
; /* whether md should consider
343 atomic_t recovery_active
; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
344 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait
;
345 sector_t recovery_cp
;
346 sector_t resync_min
; /* user requested sync
348 sector_t resync_max
; /* resync should pause
349 * when it gets here */
351 struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_state
; /* handle for 'array_state'
354 struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_action
; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
356 struct work_struct del_work
; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
358 spinlock_t write_lock
;
359 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait
; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
360 atomic_t pending_writes
; /* number of active superblock writes */
362 unsigned int safemode
; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
363 * when no writes pending.
365 unsigned int safemode_delay
;
366 struct timer_list safemode_timer
;
367 atomic_t writes_pending
;
368 struct request_queue
*queue
; /* for plugging ... */
370 struct bitmap
*bitmap
; /* the bitmap for the device */
372 struct file
*file
; /* the bitmap file */
373 loff_t offset
; /* offset from superblock of
374 * start of bitmap. May be
375 * negative, but not '0'
376 * For external metadata, offset
377 * from start of device.
379 loff_t default_offset
; /* this is the offset to use when
380 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
381 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
384 unsigned long chunksize
;
385 unsigned long daemon_sleep
; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
386 unsigned long max_write_behind
; /* write-behind mode */
390 atomic_t max_corr_read_errors
; /* max read retries */
391 struct list_head all_mddevs
;
393 struct attribute_group
*to_remove
;
395 struct bio_set
*bio_set
;
397 /* Generic flush handling.
398 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
399 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
401 struct bio
*flush_bio
;
402 atomic_t flush_pending
;
403 struct work_struct flush_work
;
404 struct work_struct event_work
; /* used by dm to report failure event */
405 void (*sync_super
)(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
);
409 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, mddev_t
*mddev
)
411 int faulty
= test_bit(Faulty
, &rdev
->flags
);
412 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev
->nr_pending
) && faulty
)
413 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED
, &mddev
->recovery
);
416 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device
*bdev
, unsigned long nr_sectors
)
418 atomic_add(nr_sectors
, &bdev
->bd_contains
->bd_disk
->sync_io
);
421 struct mdk_personality
425 struct list_head list
;
426 struct module
*owner
;
427 int (*make_request
)(mddev_t
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
);
428 int (*run
)(mddev_t
*mddev
);
429 int (*stop
)(mddev_t
*mddev
);
430 void (*status
)(struct seq_file
*seq
, mddev_t
*mddev
);
431 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
432 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
434 void (*error_handler
)(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
);
435 int (*hot_add_disk
) (mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
);
436 int (*hot_remove_disk
) (mddev_t
*mddev
, int number
);
437 int (*spare_active
) (mddev_t
*mddev
);
438 sector_t (*sync_request
)(mddev_t
*mddev
, sector_t sector_nr
, int *skipped
, int go_faster
);
439 int (*resize
) (mddev_t
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
);
440 sector_t (*size
) (mddev_t
*mddev
, sector_t sectors
, int raid_disks
);
441 int (*check_reshape
) (mddev_t
*mddev
);
442 int (*start_reshape
) (mddev_t
*mddev
);
443 void (*finish_reshape
) (mddev_t
*mddev
);
444 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
446 * 1 - no new requests allowed
449 void (*quiesce
) (mddev_t
*mddev
, int state
);
450 /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
451 * personality to another. The new personality must be able
452 * to handle the data in the current layout.
453 * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
454 * ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
455 * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
456 * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
459 void *(*takeover
) (mddev_t
*mddev
);
463 struct md_sysfs_entry
{
464 struct attribute attr
;
465 ssize_t (*show
)(mddev_t
*, char *);
466 ssize_t (*store
)(mddev_t
*, const char *, size_t);
468 extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group
;
470 static inline struct sysfs_dirent
*sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent
*sd
, char *name
)
473 return sysfs_get_dirent(sd
, NULL
, name
);
476 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent
*sd
)
479 sysfs_notify_dirent(sd
);
482 static inline char * mdname (mddev_t
* mddev
)
484 return mddev
->gendisk
? mddev
->gendisk
->disk_name
: "mdX";
487 static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
)
490 sprintf(nm
, "rd%d", rdev
->raid_disk
);
491 return sysfs_create_link(&mddev
->kobj
, &rdev
->kobj
, nm
);
494 static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
)
497 sprintf(nm
, "rd%d", rdev
->raid_disk
);
498 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev
->kobj
, nm
);
502 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
503 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
505 #define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
506 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
509 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
511 #define rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
512 list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
514 #define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
515 list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
517 typedef struct mdk_thread_s
{
518 void (*run
) (mddev_t
*mddev
);
520 wait_queue_head_t wqueue
;
522 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
523 unsigned long timeout
;
526 #define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
528 #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) \
530 wait_queue_t __wait; \
531 init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current); \
533 add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait); \
535 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \
538 spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \
541 spin_lock_irq(&lock); \
543 current->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
544 remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait); \
547 #define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) \
551 __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd); \
554 static inline void safe_put_page(struct page
*p
)
559 extern int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality
*p
);
560 extern int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality
*p
);
561 extern mdk_thread_t
* md_register_thread(void (*run
) (mddev_t
*mddev
),
562 mddev_t
*mddev
, const char *name
);
563 extern void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t
**threadp
);
564 extern void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t
*thread
);
565 extern void md_check_recovery(mddev_t
*mddev
);
566 extern void md_write_start(mddev_t
*mddev
, struct bio
*bi
);
567 extern void md_write_end(mddev_t
*mddev
);
568 extern void md_done_sync(mddev_t
*mddev
, int blocks
, int ok
);
569 extern void md_error(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
);
571 extern int mddev_congested(mddev_t
*mddev
, int bits
);
572 extern void md_flush_request(mddev_t
*mddev
, struct bio
*bio
);
573 extern void md_super_write(mddev_t
*mddev
, mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
,
574 sector_t sector
, int size
, struct page
*page
);
575 extern void md_super_wait(mddev_t
*mddev
);
576 extern int sync_page_io(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, sector_t sector
, int size
,
577 struct page
*page
, int rw
, bool metadata_op
);
578 extern void md_do_sync(mddev_t
*mddev
);
579 extern void md_new_event(mddev_t
*mddev
);
580 extern int md_allow_write(mddev_t
*mddev
);
581 extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, mddev_t
*mddev
);
582 extern void md_set_array_sectors(mddev_t
*mddev
, sector_t array_sectors
);
583 extern int md_check_no_bitmap(mddev_t
*mddev
);
584 extern int md_integrity_register(mddev_t
*mddev
);
585 extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
, mddev_t
*mddev
);
586 extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp
, unsigned long *res
, int scale
);
587 extern void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file
*file
);
589 extern void mddev_init(mddev_t
*mddev
);
590 extern int md_run(mddev_t
*mddev
);
591 extern void md_stop(mddev_t
*mddev
);
592 extern void md_stop_writes(mddev_t
*mddev
);
593 extern int md_rdev_init(mdk_rdev_t
*rdev
);
595 extern void mddev_suspend(mddev_t
*mddev
);
596 extern void mddev_resume(mddev_t
*mddev
);
597 extern struct bio
*bio_clone_mddev(struct bio
*bio
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
599 extern struct bio
*bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask
, int nr_iovecs
,
601 extern int mddev_check_plugged(mddev_t
*mddev
);
602 extern void md_trim_bio(struct bio
*bio
, int offset
, int size
);
603 #endif /* _MD_MD_H */