include/linux/compiler.h

   1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
   2 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
   3
   4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   5
   6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
   7 # define __user         __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
   8 # define __kernel       /* default address space */
   9 # define __safe         __attribute__((safe))
  10 # define __force        __attribute__((force))
  11 # define __nocast       __attribute__((nocast))
  12 # define __iomem        __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
  13 # define __acquires(x)  __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
  14 # define __releases(x)  __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
  15 # define __acquire(x)   __context__(x,1)
  16 # define __release(x)   __context__(x,-1)
  17 # define __cond_lock(x,c)       ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
  18 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
  19 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
  20 #else
  21 # define __user
  22 # define __kernel
  23 # define __safe
  24 # define __force
  25 # define __nocast
  26 # define __iomem
  27 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
  28 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
  29 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
  30 # define __acquires(x)
  31 # define __releases(x)
  32 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
  33 # define __release(x) (void)0
  34 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  38
  39 #ifdef __GNUC__
  40 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
  44
  45 /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  46  * coming from above header files here
  47  */
  48 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
  49 # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
  50 #endif
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
  54  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
  55  * specific implementations come from the above header files
  56  */
  57
  58 struct ftrace_branch_data {
  59         const char *func;
  60         const char *file;
  61         unsigned line;
  62         union {
  63                 struct {
  64                         unsigned long correct;
  65                         unsigned long incorrect;
  66                 };
  67                 struct {
  68                         unsigned long miss;
  69                         unsigned long hit;
  70                 };
  71         };
  72 };
  73
  74 /*
  75  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
  76  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
  77  */
  78 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING)
  79 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
  80
  81 #define likely_notrace(x)       __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  82 #define unlikely_notrace(x)     __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
  83
  84 #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({                                  \
  85                         int ______r;                                    \
  86                         static struct ftrace_branch_data                \
  87                                 __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))         \
  88                                 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
  89                                 ______f = {                             \
  90                                 .func = __func__,                       \
  91                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
  92                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
  93                         };                                              \
  94                         ______r = likely_notrace(x);                    \
  95                         ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
  96                         ______r;                                        \
  97                 })
  98
  99 /*
 100  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
 101  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
 102  * written by Daniel Walker.
 103  */
 104 # ifndef likely
 105 #  define likely(x)     (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
 106 # endif
 107 # ifndef unlikely
 108 #  define unlikely(x)   (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
 109 # endif
 110
 111 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 112 /*
 113  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
 114  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
 115  */
 116 #define if(cond) if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :          \
 117         ({                                                              \
 118                 int ______r;                                            \
 119                 static struct ftrace_branch_data                        \
 120                         __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                 \
 121                         __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))      \
 122                         ______f = {                                     \
 123                                 .func = __func__,                       \
 124                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
 125                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
 126                         };                                              \
 127                 ______r = !!(cond);                                     \
 128                 if (______r)                                            \
 129                         ______f.hit++;                                  \
 130                 else                                                    \
 131                         ______f.miss++;                                 \
 132                 ______r;                                                \
 133         }))
 134 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
 135
 136 #else
 137 # define likely(x)      __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
 138 # define unlikely(x)    __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
 139 #endif
 140
 141 /* Optimization barrier */
 142 #ifndef barrier
 143 # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
 144 #endif
 145
 146 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
 147 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)                                   \
 148   ({ unsigned long __ptr;                                       \
 149      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);                             \
 150     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
 151 #endif
 152
 153 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 154
 155 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 156
 157 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 158 /*
 159  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
 160  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
 161  * Usage is:
 162  *              int __deprecated foo(void)
 163  */
 164 #ifndef __deprecated
 165 # define __deprecated           /* unimplemented */
 166 #endif
 167
 168 #ifdef MODULE
 169 #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
 170 #else
 171 #define __deprecated_for_modules
 172 #endif
 173
 174 #ifndef __must_check
 175 #define __must_check
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
 179 #undef __must_check
 180 #define __must_check
 181 #endif
 182 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
 183 #undef __deprecated
 184 #undef __deprecated_for_modules
 185 #define __deprecated
 186 #define __deprecated_for_modules
 187 #endif
 188
 189 /*
 190  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
 191  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
 192  *
 193  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
 194  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
 195  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
 196  *
 197  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
 198  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
 199  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
 200  *
 201  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
 202  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
 203  *
 204  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
 205  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
 206  */
 207 #ifndef __used
 208 # define __used                 /* unimplemented */
 209 #endif
 210
 211 #ifndef __maybe_unused
 212 # define __maybe_unused         /* unimplemented */
 213 #endif
 214
 215 #ifndef noinline
 216 #define noinline
 217 #endif
 218
 219 /*
 220  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
 221  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentaiton reasons.
 222  */
 223 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
 224
 225 #ifndef __always_inline
 226 #define __always_inline inline
 227 #endif
 228
 229 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 230
 231 /*
 232  * From the GCC manual:
 233  *
 234  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
 235  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
 236  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
 237  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
 238  *
 239  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
 240  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
 241  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
 242  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
 243  * `void'.
 244  */
 245 #ifndef __attribute_const__
 246 # define __attribute_const__    /* unimplemented */
 247 #endif
 248
 249 /*
 250  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
 251  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
 252  */
 253
 254 #ifndef __cold
 255 #define __cold
 256 #endif
 257
 258 /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
 259 #ifndef __section
 260 # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
 261 #endif
 262
 263 /*
 264  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
 265  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
 266  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
 267  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
 268  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
 269  *
 270  * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
 271  * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.  Its main intended
 272  * use is to mediate communication between process-level code and irq/NMI
 273  * handlers, all running on the same CPU.
 274  */
 275 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
 276
 277 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */